(共31张PPT)
第四章 悦读群文提能力
【课标解读】
六要素整合的英语课程内容图示
【课标解读】
一、内容要求
普通高中英语课程标准指出:课程内容的六个要素是一个相互关联的有机整体。具体而言,所有的语言学习活动都应该在一定的主题语境下进行,即学生围绕某一主题语境,依托不同类型的语篇,通过学习理解、应用实践和迁移创新等活动不断发展学科核心素养。
【课标解读】
二、主题语境
在语言学习中,学生对于主题意义的探究至关重要,直接影响其语篇理解的程度、思维发展的水平和语言学习的成效。
【课标解读】
二、主题语境
课标要求的主题语境分为三大类,包括人与自我、人与社会和人与自然。其中各大主题语境又分别涉及不同主题群下的不同子主题。
主题语境 主题群 主题语境内容要求
人与自我 生活与学习 做人与做事 1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活;2.健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度;3.认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我;4.乐于学习,善于学习,终身学习;5.语言学习的规律、方法等;6.优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责任;7.生命的意义与价值;8.未来职业发展趋势,个人职业倾向、未来规划等;9.创新与创业意识。
表2普通高中英语课程主题语境内容要求
主题语境 主题群 主题语境内容要求
人与社会 社会服务与人际沟通 文学、艺术与体育 历史、社会与文化 科学与技术 1.良好的人际关系与社会交往;2.公益事业与志愿服务;3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作;4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等;5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物;6.影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展;7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神;8.不同民族文化习俗与传统节日;9.对社会有突出贡献的人物;10.重要国际组织与社会公益机构;11.法律常识与法治意识等;12.物质与非物质文化遗产;13.社会热点问题;14.重大政治、历史事件,文化渊源;15.社会进步与人类文明;16.科技发展与信息技术创新,科学精神,信息安全。
表2普通高中英语课程主题语境内容要求
【课标解读】
三、学习提示
主题语境不仅规约着语言知识和文化知识的学习范围,还为语言学习提供意义语境,并有机渗透情感、态度和价值观。因此我们在英语课程中应该把对主题意义的探究视为核心任务,整合语言知识,培养逻辑思维,发展表达技能,对比中外文化,建构多元视角,从而树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,实现知行合一。
第一节 人与自我
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
If parents tell children that they are wonderful just as they are, it builds self-esteem at a young age and helps encourage kids to make the right choices when they become adolescents. “Encourage your child’s unique qualities and interests,” says Debbie Glasser, a psychologist at the Mailman Segal Institute for early childhood studies. “Avoid comparing him to siblings and peers. Help him appreciate what is special and unique about him.”
It is perfectly normal for children this age to pull away from their family and lean more on their friends. “As your child enters his teen years, he will be seeking the company, advice and approval of his peers more frequently than in previous years,” Glasser says. “Although there may be times when your child will appear to value peer relationships more than his relationship with you, remain present and available in his life.”
1. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Children often meet friends who influence them in a negative way.
B. The friends children often hang out with may have a good impact on them.
C. Children with a strong peer group tend to say “NO”.
D. It’s important for children to have friends to help them make decisions.
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
Para.2
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
排除A选项:Children often meet friends who influence them in a negative way. Q
Para.2
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
选择B选项:The friends children often hang out with may have a good impact on them. R
Para.2
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
排除C选项:Children with a strong peer group tend to say “NO”. Q
Para.2
1. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. Children often meet friends who influence them in a negative way.
B. The friends children often hang out with may have a good impact on them.
C. Children with a strong peer group tend to say “NO”.
D. It’s important for children to have friends to help them make decisions.
→ not always negative
→ much more easily before they face the negative influences
→ not mentioned
2. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. conflict. B. benefit.
C. disadvantage. D. strength.
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
Para.3
Reading task:
Being a kid isn't always easy; as kids get older, it can become more difficult for them to find their place. Often, the foundation that was built from an early age will be tested as the older child is faced with new pressures within his peer group.
The influence that our children's friends have on them is not always a negative one. Often it can be the very friends they hang out with that encourage them to make good choices in their developmental years. If your child has a strong peer group before he faces the negative influences, it can make it much easier for him to say “No!”
Though there are positive influences surrounding your children, there is also a downside. Pre-adolescents come across situations that will cause them to make some very important decisions. Negative peer pressure can cause great stress for young teens struggling to discover their individuality and gain independence from their parents.
Para.3
2. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. conflict. B. benefit.
C. disadvantage. D. strength.
3. What is beneficial to the adolescents’ growth according to Glasser
A. Negative peer pressure.
B. Support from their parents.
C. Appreciation for others.
D. Comparison to the siblings.
If parents tell children that they are wonderful just as they are, it builds self-esteem at a young age and helps encourage kids to make the right choices when they become adolescents. “Encourage your child’s unique qualities and interests,” says Debbie Glasser, a psychologist at the Mailman Segal Institute for early childhood studies. “Avoid comparing him to siblings and peers. Help him appreciate what is special and unique about him.”
It is perfectly normal for children this age to pull away from their family and lean more on their friends. “As your child enters his teen years, he will be seeking the company, advice and approval of his peers more frequently than in previous years,” Glasser says. “Although there may be times when your child will appear to value peer relationships more than his relationship with you, remain present and available in his life.”
Para.4
If parents tell children that they are wonderful just as they are, it builds self-esteem at a young age and helps encourage kids to make the right choices when they become adolescents. “Encourage your child’s unique qualities and interests,” says Debbie Glasser, a psychologist at the Mailman Segal Institute for early childhood studies. “Avoid comparing him to siblings and peers. Help him appreciate what is special and unique about him.”
It is perfectly normal for children this age to pull away from their family and lean more on their friends. “As your child enters his teen years, he will be seeking the company, advice and approval of his peers more frequently than in previous years,” Glasser says. “Although there may be times when your child will appear to value peer relationships more than his relationship with you, remain present and available in his life.”
Para.4
3. What is beneficial to the adolescents’ growth according to Glasser
A. Negative peer pressure.
B. Support from their parents.
C. Appreciation for others.
D. Comparison to the siblings.
4. Who are the intended readers of this text
A. Parents. B. Adolescents.
C. Educators. D. People in general.
If parents tell children that they are wonderful just as they are, it builds self-esteem at a young age and helps encourage kids to make the right choices when they become adolescents. “Encourage your child’s unique qualities and interests,” says Debbie Glasser, a psychologist at the Mailman Segal Institute for early childhood studies. “Avoid comparing him to siblings and peers. Help him appreciate what is special and unique about him.”
It is perfectly normal for children this age to pull away from their family and lean more on their friends. “As your child enters his teen years, he will be seeking the company, advice and approval of his peers more frequently than in previous years,” Glasser says. “Although there may be times when your child will appear to value peer relationships more than his relationship with you, remain present and available in his life.”
Para.5
If parents tell children that they are wonderful just as they are, it builds self-esteem at a young age and helps encourage kids to make the right choices when they become adolescents. “Encourage your child’s unique qualities and interests,” says Debbie Glasser, a psychologist at the Mailman Segal Institute for early childhood studies. “Avoid comparing him to siblings and peers. Help him appreciate what is special and unique about him.”
It is perfectly normal for children this age to pull away from their family and lean more on their friends. “As your child enters his teen years, he will be seeking the company, advice and approval of his peers more frequently than in previous years,” Glasser says. “Although there may be times when your child will appear to value peer relationships more than his relationship with you, remain present and available in his life.”
Para.5
4. Who are the intended readers of this text
A. Parents. B. Adolescents.
C. Educators. D. People in general.
Link - https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_adolescents_really_need_from_parents
Reading tips:
Step 1 Read the given questions carefully
Step 2 Locate the topic paragraphs & key sentences
Step 3 Compare the different choices
Step 4 Corret the wrong choices
Step 5 Choose the right choice
Step 6 Connect with the life message delivered
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