2026届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题--非谓语动词之动词不定式 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
高考语法填空
非谓语动词之动词不定式
Learning objectives
By the end of the class, Ss will be able to:
1.Master the basic forms and functions of the infinitive
2. Grasp the common structural variations of the infinitive
3. Enhance the ability to flexibly use the infinitive in grammar- filling exercises
Lead-in
Let's play a quick "Guess My Plan" game first. I'll describe some actions I want to do, and you try to find the common structure in my sentences.
"I plan to visit the museum this weekend."
"My mom reminds me to take an umbrella today."
"We need to study hard for the exam."
Part 1
不定式的基本形式和功能
一、动词不定式的定义及形式
形式 主动态 被动态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成，其否定形式为“not to do”。不定式不能单独做谓语，所以又把不定式称为非谓语动词。
不定式有时态和语态的变化。具体变化如下表所示:
二、动词不定式的句法功能
（ 1） As an attributive作定语
（2） As the object作宾语
（3） As an adverb作状语
（4） As the subject作主语
（5） As an object complement
作宾语补足语
（6） As a predicate作表语
Part 2 高考真题考点
考点一：动词不定式短语作定语
不定式作定语表示将来的动作。
1）the first/last to do不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。
2)to do修饰词常常是抽象名词，有:ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。
3）不定式与其修饰的名词之间在逻辑上有动宾关系。
1.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62.__________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
4.　不定式作定语
to discover
to rest
to journey
to harm
考点二：动词不定式短语作宾语
1)动词+to do
规则下列动词只能用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:
　决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装　decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/ wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend
　主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮　offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help(后面跟不定式作宾语时,to可以省略)
2)动词+疑问词+to do（这类的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, find out, guess, imagine, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, teach, understand, wonder...
3) 动词+it+宾补+to do
4）make/let sb. do的 被动语态：→sb. be made/let to do.
1.（2025年新课标I卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58.________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61.___________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
to present
to catch
3.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
4.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
5. （2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.
6.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
to bite
to be lifted
to continue
to have
考点三：动词不定式短语作状语
不定式可以作原因状语、目的状语、结果状语。作目的状语时，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do等形式。注意①其逻辑主语和句子主语一致性②位于句首时后边有无逗号均可，但位于句末时前边不能有逗号。作结果状语，多用于too…to..., enough to do..., only to do..., so…as to do, such as to do句型。
1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024九省联考）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
to give
to stay
to benefit
to teach
5.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
6.（2022新课标II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
7.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
8.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
to increase
to see
To strengthen
to educate
考点五：动词不定式短语作宾语补足语
1.不定式短语作宾语补足语时，常用于“动词+sb to do sth”句型。如：ask, want, invite, get, force, expect, allow, persuade, order, warn, remind, prefer, cause, permit, forbid, advise, teach等动词。
2. with复合结构作状语时，常用现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式作宾语补足语，关键是看宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系。
1.（2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
2.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
3.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
to find
to do
to increase
考点六：动词不定式短语作主语
1）不定式作主语多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。
2）不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在谓语之后。
基本形式：it is+adj./n./-ed+(for sb.) to do.
3）动词+疑问词+to do作主语
1.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
to walk
to break
Part 3 模拟强化练
1.（2025高三扬州模拟）Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong _________ (reward).
2.（2025高三上海模拟）Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who stopped at nothing in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, _________ (secure) the power.
3.（2025苏州模拟）The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person _________ (consider) as a close friend. So be patient with making friends.
4.（2024湖南长沙模拟）Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country _________ (seek) a cashless society.
to be rewarding
to secure
to be considered
to seek
5.（2025河北保定模拟考试） Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children _________ (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal.
6.（2025江苏泰州一模）Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy _________ (understand).
7.（2025浙江宁波二模）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts _________ (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage.
8.（2025浙江杭州二模）In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people _________ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world.
9.（2025·重庆·一模）An experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _________ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years.
to cook
to understand
to restore
to slow
to advance
10.（2025湖北武汉一模） Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem _____________ （lose) the art of face-to-face communication.
11.（2025山东济南模拟） ________ (keep) his students occupied with (忙于) an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
12.（2025江苏泰州一模） He pretended ______________ (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person.
13. （2025云南大理二模） It is natural ___________ (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
14．(2025四川绵阳三模） __________ (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity.
15. The revised government regulations are meant _______ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses.
to be losing
To keep
to have toured
to think
To illustrate
to facilitate
16.（2025广州三模） It is highly important ________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.
17. （2025甘肃二模） High school students have the opportunity _________ （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations.
18.（2025贵州凯里） I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting________________ (photograph).
19 .（2025四川泸州） The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
20. （2025四川达州三模） He hurried to the railway station out of breath , only (tell) that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
to exchange
to photograph
to encourage
to be told
to bridge
Part 4 高考模拟练
1. The World Robot Conference 2024 opened in Beijing's E-Town on Friday,____61____ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.
A dog-shape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like stairs climbing, can be used in dangerous places for____62____(inspect) and patrol (巡逻). A humanoid robot,____63____is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As 64 . ice robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.
There is also a robot designed 65 . (explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots____66____ (use) in Dalian's science and technology showroom. Those robots can be____67____ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance services.
Another robot can deliver parcels to residents' doorsteps. People can fetch68. (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robots have already been____69____service in a community of Beijing's Chaoyang district.
At the World Robot Conference, visitors can not only appreciate the exhibitions, but experience services of the robots, such as information inquiry, cleaning_____70__(venue) and food delivery.
displaying
inspection
which
a
to explain
are used
helpful
their
in
venues
2.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ ______1.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______2. some of them looked very anxious and _____________3.(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5. _____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____6._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ______7.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“______8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _________9. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _______10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.
being
and
disappointed
to
caught
to stop
riding
did
me/mine
suddenly
Practice makes perfect.