Unit 2 My family 物主代词学案 （无答案）人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

七年级上册重点语法----物主代词精讲练
语法知识精讲
表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化。
形容词性物主代词
特点：相当于形容词，后面必须跟名词，不能单独使用。 常用词：my（我的）、your（你的；你们的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的；她们的；它们的） This is my book.（这是我的书。） Her favorite color is blue.（她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。） Your bag is on the desk.（你的包在桌子上。） Our teacher is very kind.（我们的老师很和蔼。） The dog wagged its tail.（那条狗摇了摇它的尾巴。） Their house is near the park.（他们的房子在公园附近。）
名词性物主代词
特点：相当于名词，后面不能跟名词，可单独使用（代替“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”）。 常用词：mine（我的）、yours（你的；你们的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的；她们的；它们的） This pen is mine.（这支笔是我的。= This pen is my pen.） The red coat is hers.（那件红色外套是她的。= The red coat is her coat.） Is this umbrella yours （这把伞是你的吗？= Is this umbrella your umbrella ） These books are ours.（这些书是我们的。= These books are our books.） The cat is its.（这只猫是它的。= The cat is its cat.） The toys are theirs.（这些玩具是他们的。= The toys are their toys.）
两者的区别总结
形容词性物主代词：后接名词（如：my pen） 名词性物主代词：不接名词，单独使用（如：The pen is mine）
1.1.物主代词的种类
类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.2.物主代词的用法
用法 典例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语。 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词。 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine. mine=my strawberries This bag is his.Where's hers
七年级点语法----物主代词精讲练
语法知识精练
一、选词填空（用括号内物主代词的正确形式填空）
1.This is _______ (I) pencil. _______ (you) is on the desk.
2.The dog is _______ (they). _______ (it) tail is short.
3._______ (she) bag is red. _______ (he) is blue.
4.We love _______ (we) school. _______ (you) is big, too.
5.Is this _______ (you) ruler No, _______ (I) is yellow.
6._______ (he) favorite sport is basketball. _______ (she) is swimming.
7.The cat licks _______ (it) paw. The food is _______ (it).
8._______ (we) teacher is nice. What about _______ (you)
9.These books are _______ (they). _______ (we) are in the box.
10._______ (she) dress is new. _______ (I) is old.
二、判断句子正误（对的打√，错的打×并改正）
1. This is mine book. _______
2. Her is a good student. _______
3.Our classroom is big. Theirs is small. _______
4. Is this your No, it’s hers. _______
5.The dog wags its tail. The ball is its. _______
6.Your pen is red. Mine is blue. _______
7.We like ours school. _______
8.She lost her key. His is here. _______
9.These are theirs toys. _______
10.Its name is Mimi. The food is its. _______
三、句型转换（将句子改为同义句，用名词性物主代词改写）
1.This is my bag. → ___________________________________________________
2.Her pencil is on the chair. → __________________________________________
3.Our classroom is clean. → ____________________________________________
4.Is this your ruler → _________________________________________________
5.The red coat is his. → （改为形容词性物主代词形式）___________________
6.My favorite color is pink. → __________________________________________
7.Their teacher is strict. → _____________________________________________
8.Is that her cat → ___________________________________________________
9.Our house is near the park. → ________________________________________
四、单项选择（选出最佳答案）
1.— Is this _______ pen — Yes, it’s _______.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my
2.The bag is _______. _______ color is black.
A. her; Its B. hers; Its C. hers; It
3.We love _______ school. _______ is beautiful.
A. our; Ours B. ours; Our C. us; Ours
4.— Are these _______ books — No, they are _______.
A. their; our B. theirs; ours C. their; ours
5.The cat is _______. _______ tail is long.
A. its; Its B. it; It’s C. theirs; Its
6._______ pencil is sharp. _______ is blunt.
A. Her; His B. Hers; He C. She; His
7.This is _______ dog. _______ is white.
A. my; Yours B. mine; Your C. me; Yours
8.— Whose ruler is this — It’s _______.
A. she B. her C. hers
9._______ classroom is big. What about _______
A. Our; your B. Ours; yours C. Our; yours
10.The ball is _______. _______ likes playing it.
A. theirs; They B. their; Them C. theirs; Their
五、翻译句子（用括号内提示的物主代词）
这是她的铅笔。我的在书包里。（her, mine）
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他们的猫很可爱。它的名字叫Lucky。（their, its）
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这是你们的教室吗？我们的在二楼。（your, ours）
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他的书是红色的。她的是绿色的。（his, hers）
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那是我们的狗。它的尾巴很短。（our, its）
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你的铅笔盒很漂亮。我的是蓝色的。（your, mine）
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她的妈妈是老师。他的是医生。（her, his）
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这些是他们的玩具。我们的在桌子上。（their, ours）
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这只鸟摇了摇它的翅膀。食物是它的。（its, its）
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我们喜欢我们的学校。你们的也很好。（our, yours）
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