Unit 4 Growing by Changing 基础练习（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Growing by Changing 基础练习（含答案）仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-16 22:08:22 | ||
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Unit 4 Growing by Changing 基础练习（仁爱科普版英语八年级上册）
一、词汇运用（共20分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Everyone is looking forward to the exciting e______.
You should learn to m______ your time well when preparing for exams.
The little girl was afraid to speak in public, but now she has become more c______.
My parents are p______ of my progress in English this term.
It's normal to feel n______ before a big exam. Just take it easy.
Reading English newspapers every day can i______ your reading skills.
The teacher encouraged us to take an a______ part in class discussions.
He used to be quiet, but now he is quite o______ and has many friends.
Don't give up when you face difficulties. Try to f______ them bravely.
The old photo r______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Tom used to ______ (play) computer games for hours, but now he prefers reading.
My sister is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of many people.
The story is so ______ (interest) that all students listen carefully.
Our English teacher often encourages us ______ (practice) speaking English.
He has made a lot of ______ (progress) in math since last term.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to deal with stress.
The little boy is old enough ______ (dress) himself.
They ______ (not see) each other for a long time, so they had a long talk.
Her ______ (day) life is full of interesting activities, like painting and dancing.
We should be ______ (thank) to our parents for their love and care.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
My brother used to ______ up late, but now he gets up early every day.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
—______ you ______ to swim in the river when you were a child
—Yes, but now I never do that.
A. Do; use B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; used
The teacher often tells us ______ careful when crossing the road.
A. be B. being C. to be D. are
My little sister is afraid of ______ alone at home.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years.
A. take place B.took place C.have taken place D.will take place
It's necessary for students ______ good learning habits.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
—How do you feel about the speech
—I think it's ______, but someone thinks it's boring.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
My parents encourage me ______ part in after-school activities.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
He used to be shy, but now he is ______ in class.
A. quiet B. silently C. active D. actively
—I don't know how to deal with my stress.
—You can ______ your feelings with your parents. They will help you.
A. share B. give C. make D. take
Time ______ quickly when you are doing something interesting.
A. goes by B. goes on C. goes out D. goes up
She ______ a lot since she started junior high school.
A. change B. changed C. has changed D. will change
The old photo ______ me of my best friend who moved to another city.
A. remembers B. reminds C. returns D. requires
—Would you mind ______ the window It's cold outside.
—Of course not.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
It's important ______ us to learn to accept changes in our life.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
He used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to wear glasses.
My mother often does housework on weekends.（用now改写句子）My mother ______ ______ housework now.
It's important for us to learn English well.（改为同义句）______ ______ English well is important for us.
They have lived in this city for ten years.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ have they lived in this city
The teacher asked me to answer the question in English.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to answer the question in English by the teacher.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When I was in Grade 7, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to talk to others and always stayed alone. My class teacher, Miss Li, noticed my problem. She 1______ me to join the English corner. At first, I was 2______ to speak in front of others. But Miss Li encouraged me, "Don't be afraid. Just try your best."
With her help, I 3______ to talk with my classmates in English. I found that talking was not as 4______ as I thought. After a few months, I became more confident. I even 5______ part in the school English speech contest and won the third prize.
Now I am no longer shy. I often take part in different activities and make many friends. I 6______ that change is not scary. If we face it bravely, we will 7______ a lot.
Miss Li's 8______ helped me grow. I will never forget her words: "Growing up means 9______ changes and learning from them." These words always 10______ me to be brave when I face difficulties.
A. invited B. made C. kept D. stopped
A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. angry
A. refused B. forgot C. started D. hated
A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
A. took B. made C. played D. got
A. guess B. hear C. realize D. promise
A. lose B. grow C. miss D. pay
A. advice B. joke C. worry D. dream
A. accepting B. refusing C. waiting D. losing
A. follow B. teach C. encourage D. protect
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When I was 12, I was a fat boy. I didn't like sports and often stayed at home eating snacks. My classmates sometimes laughed at me, which made me feel sad.
One day, my PE teacher said to me, "You have great potential. Why not try running It will help you keep healthy." I decided to have a try. At first, I could only run 500 meters. I was very tired and wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me, "Keep going! You can do better."
After three months, I could run 3,000 meters. I also became thinner and healthier. My classmates no longer laughed at me. Instead, they often asked me how to keep fit. Now I like sports and have many friends. I learn that as long as we stick to something, we will see changes.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
The writer was fat because he ate too many snacks and didn't like sports.（ ）
The writer's classmates often encouraged him when he was 12.（ ）
The PE teacher advised the writer to try running.（ ）
After three months, the writer could run 500 meters.（ ）
The writer learns that sticking to something can bring changes.（ ）
B
Growing up means changing. Everyone changes as they grow. For example, you may have different hobbies when you are 10 and when you are 15.
Change can be good. It helps you learn new things and become a better person. But change is not always easy. You may feel sad when your best friend moves to another city. Or you may feel nervous when you start a new school.
How can we deal with changes First, accept them. Changes are part of life. Second, talk to others. Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. Third, try new things. New changes can bring new opportunities.
Remember: growing by changing is a beautiful process. Embrace it, and you will grow into a wonderful person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What does the writer think of change （ ）
It is always easy. B. It can be good.
C. It is boring. D. It is scary.
7.How may you feel when you start a new school （ ）
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.
8.What is the first way to deal with changes （ ）
A.Talk to others. B.Try new things.
C.Accept them. D.Run away from them.
9.What does the underlined word "Embrace" mean （ ）
A. 拒绝 B. 拥抱 C. 忘记 D. 害怕
10.What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How to stay the same. B. Why people don't like changes.
C. Changes in life and how to deal with them.
D. How to make new friends.
六、书面表达（共15分）
每个人在成长过程中都会发生变化。请以 "My Changes" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你过去和现在的变化，以及这些变化带给你的影响。要求：
语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于80词；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A. 1. event 2. manage 3. confident 4. proud 5. nervous 6. improve 7. active 8. outgoing 9. face 10. reminds
B. 1.play 2.speaking 3.interesting 4.to practice 5. progress 6. to learn 7. to dress 8. hadn't seen 9. daily 10. thankful
二、单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
三、按要求完成句子
1.didn't use 2.is doing 3. Learning 4. How long 5. was asked
四、完形填空
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
五、阅读理解
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T B. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
六、书面表达（参考范文）
My Changes
I have changed a lot over the past few years. When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in class and had few friends. But now, I am more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and have many good friends.
I used to hate English, but now I like it very much. I read English books every day and even join an English club. These changes make me happier and more confident. I know that growing up is all about changing, and I will keep improving myself.
一、词汇运用（共20分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）
Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Everyone is looking forward to the exciting e______.
You should learn to m______ your time well when preparing for exams.
The little girl was afraid to speak in public, but now she has become more c______.
My parents are p______ of my progress in English this term.
It's normal to feel n______ before a big exam. Just take it easy.
Reading English newspapers every day can i______ your reading skills.
The teacher encouraged us to take an a______ part in class discussions.
He used to be quiet, but now he is quite o______ and has many friends.
Don't give up when you face difficulties. Try to f______ them bravely.
The old photo r______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Tom used to ______ (play) computer games for hours, but now he prefers reading.
My sister is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of many people.
The story is so ______ (interest) that all students listen carefully.
Our English teacher often encourages us ______ (practice) speaking English.
He has made a lot of ______ (progress) in math since last term.
It's important for us ______ (learn) how to deal with stress.
The little boy is old enough ______ (dress) himself.
They ______ (not see) each other for a long time, so they had a long talk.
Her ______ (day) life is full of interesting activities, like painting and dancing.
We should be ______ (thank) to our parents for their love and care.
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
My brother used to ______ up late, but now he gets up early every day.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
—______ you ______ to swim in the river when you were a child
—Yes, but now I never do that.
A. Do; use B. Did; use C. Are; used D. Were; used
The teacher often tells us ______ careful when crossing the road.
A. be B. being C. to be D. are
My little sister is afraid of ______ alone at home.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past ten years.
A. take place B.took place C.have taken place D.will take place
It's necessary for students ______ good learning habits.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
—How do you feel about the speech
—I think it's ______, but someone thinks it's boring.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
My parents encourage me ______ part in after-school activities.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
He used to be shy, but now he is ______ in class.
A. quiet B. silently C. active D. actively
—I don't know how to deal with my stress.
—You can ______ your feelings with your parents. They will help you.
A. share B. give C. make D. take
Time ______ quickly when you are doing something interesting.
A. goes by B. goes on C. goes out D. goes up
She ______ a lot since she started junior high school.
A. change B. changed C. has changed D. will change
The old photo ______ me of my best friend who moved to another city.
A. remembers B. reminds C. returns D. requires
—Would you mind ______ the window It's cold outside.
—Of course not.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
It's important ______ us to learn to accept changes in our life.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
三、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
He used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to wear glasses.
My mother often does housework on weekends.（用now改写句子）My mother ______ ______ housework now.
It's important for us to learn English well.（改为同义句）______ ______ English well is important for us.
They have lived in this city for ten years.（对画线部分提问）______ ______ have they lived in this city
The teacher asked me to answer the question in English.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to answer the question in English by the teacher.
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When I was in Grade 7, I was a shy girl. I was afraid to talk to others and always stayed alone. My class teacher, Miss Li, noticed my problem. She 1______ me to join the English corner. At first, I was 2______ to speak in front of others. But Miss Li encouraged me, "Don't be afraid. Just try your best."
With her help, I 3______ to talk with my classmates in English. I found that talking was not as 4______ as I thought. After a few months, I became more confident. I even 5______ part in the school English speech contest and won the third prize.
Now I am no longer shy. I often take part in different activities and make many friends. I 6______ that change is not scary. If we face it bravely, we will 7______ a lot.
Miss Li's 8______ helped me grow. I will never forget her words: "Growing up means 9______ changes and learning from them." These words always 10______ me to be brave when I face difficulties.
A. invited B. made C. kept D. stopped
A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. angry
A. refused B. forgot C. started D. hated
A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring
A. took B. made C. played D. got
A. guess B. hear C. realize D. promise
A. lose B. grow C. miss D. pay
A. advice B. joke C. worry D. dream
A. accepting B. refusing C. waiting D. losing
A. follow B. teach C. encourage D. protect
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When I was 12, I was a fat boy. I didn't like sports and often stayed at home eating snacks. My classmates sometimes laughed at me, which made me feel sad.
One day, my PE teacher said to me, "You have great potential. Why not try running It will help you keep healthy." I decided to have a try. At first, I could only run 500 meters. I was very tired and wanted to give up. But my teacher encouraged me, "Keep going! You can do better."
After three months, I could run 3,000 meters. I also became thinner and healthier. My classmates no longer laughed at me. Instead, they often asked me how to keep fit. Now I like sports and have many friends. I learn that as long as we stick to something, we will see changes.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
The writer was fat because he ate too many snacks and didn't like sports.（ ）
The writer's classmates often encouraged him when he was 12.（ ）
The PE teacher advised the writer to try running.（ ）
After three months, the writer could run 500 meters.（ ）
The writer learns that sticking to something can bring changes.（ ）
B
Growing up means changing. Everyone changes as they grow. For example, you may have different hobbies when you are 10 and when you are 15.
Change can be good. It helps you learn new things and become a better person. But change is not always easy. You may feel sad when your best friend moves to another city. Or you may feel nervous when you start a new school.
How can we deal with changes First, accept them. Changes are part of life. Second, talk to others. Sharing your feelings with parents or friends can make you feel better. Third, try new things. New changes can bring new opportunities.
Remember: growing by changing is a beautiful process. Embrace it, and you will grow into a wonderful person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What does the writer think of change （ ）
It is always easy. B. It can be good.
C. It is boring. D. It is scary.
7.How may you feel when you start a new school （ ）
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Angry.
8.What is the first way to deal with changes （ ）
A.Talk to others. B.Try new things.
C.Accept them. D.Run away from them.
9.What does the underlined word "Embrace" mean （ ）
A. 拒绝 B. 拥抱 C. 忘记 D. 害怕
10.What is the main idea of the passage （ ）
A. How to stay the same. B. Why people don't like changes.
C. Changes in life and how to deal with them.
D. How to make new friends.
六、书面表达（共15分）
每个人在成长过程中都会发生变化。请以 "My Changes" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你过去和现在的变化，以及这些变化带给你的影响。要求：
语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于80词；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
A. 1. event 2. manage 3. confident 4. proud 5. nervous 6. improve 7. active 8. outgoing 9. face 10. reminds
B. 1.play 2.speaking 3.interesting 4.to practice 5. progress 6. to learn 7. to dress 8. hadn't seen 9. daily 10. thankful
二、单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
三、按要求完成句子
1.didn't use 2.is doing 3. Learning 4. How long 5. was asked
四、完形填空
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
五、阅读理解
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T B. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C
六、书面表达（参考范文）
My Changes
I have changed a lot over the past few years. When I was in primary school, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in class and had few friends. But now, I am more outgoing. I often take part in class activities and have many good friends.
I used to hate English, but now I like it very much. I read English books every day and even join an English club. These changes make me happier and more confident. I know that growing up is all about changing, and I will keep improving myself.
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