（备考2026）专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（含答案解析） 2025年中考真题分类汇编（全国各地区）

（备考2026）专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 2025年中考真题分类汇编
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚).
Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health.
When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.
Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points:
·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.
·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass.
·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore.
·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort.
Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition.
1．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature
A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves.
C．Digging in the soil. D．Walking without shoes on.
2．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce.
3．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot.
A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks
C．find a safe place D．walk in wet environments
4．What is the text mainly about
A．The introduction to health problems. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities.
C．The information about walking barefoot. D．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
Nowadays, there are many great inventions around us. They make our lives better in amazing ways. One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!
Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together. First, our eyes see things around us. Then, our brains understand them. Tianmouc does something similar! It uses special sensors (传感器) to break down what it sees into tiny parts. Then, Tianmouc puts them together in two ways. One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book. The other is by reacting (回应) to sudden changes quickly, just like we catch a ball.
Tianmouc is really powerful. It can do things that traditional chips can’t. For example, it’s able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (帧) per second. In some ways, it sees things more exactly than our eyes. The chip can work well in different light conditions—no matter how bright or dark the light is. All of these are achieved with very little power or energy.
Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life. For self-driving cars, they need to “see” the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly, like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in. For the cameras, they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future.
Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next
5．What do we know about “Tianmouc”
A．It’s a new type of cameras that can react faster.
B．It’s a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly.
C．It’s the world’s first smart chip working like human eyes and brains.
6．From Paragraph 2, we know ______.
A．how Tianmouc works B．how Tianmouc helps us C．what makes Tianmouc special
7．What does the writer mean by asking “Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next ”
A．The writer doubts if there will be new inventions.
B．The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear.
C．The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster.
8．Where is the passage probably from
A．A travel ad. B．A health guide. C．A science magazine.
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.
One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (带) around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert.
Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people.
And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area.
Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.
9．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By answering questions.
10．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Expensive. B．Simple. C．Useful.
11．Why do people grow special plants in the desert
A．To make the desert more beautiful.
B．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits.
C．To provide food for animals and make more money.
12．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C．
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）Have you ever heard of a foreign teacher from Bristol, UK He is working very hard to achieve his Chinese dream. His name is James. He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years. His students love him and call him a “legendary” foreign teacher.
Since he was a little child, he felt like he had a feeling of friendship with China. Now, he spends a lot of time doing charity (慈善) work. And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people. He cares about the veterans (退伍军人) who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–1945). He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for those veterans for over six years. He often travels to many small villages to visit the veterans with other volunteers. “Charity is our duty,” says James. “We shouldn’t forget these veterans. Everyone should care for them.”
James also helps poor students by supporting their education. He believes every student should have a chance to learn. Because of his effort, in September 2014, James won Hunan’s Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award (奖). This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People’s Government of Hunan province.
Now James is trying to get a Chinese green card. He wants to stay in China forever. “Some people think being successful means having enough money,” he says. “But my dream is to help more people in need.” He hopes to become part of Chinese society and take real action to achieve his Chinese dream step by step.
13．How long has James been a teacher in China
A．For over six years. B．For eight years. C．Since he was a child.
14．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．James’ effort for the veterans.
B．James’ love for traveling in China.
C．James’ experience of learning Chinese history.
15．Why did James win the Xiaoxiang Friendship Award
A．For his Chinese learning well.
B．For his charity work in Hunan province.
C．For his wonderful teaching skills in Hunan province.
16．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．James’ travel experiences in China.
B．James’ teaching experiences in China.
C．James’ Chinese dream of helping others.
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Every bridge is a symbol of the times. Most of them look similar, but there are great differences in the way they are built. Let’s learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge
The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge. It was opened in 2018. The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge
London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894. The bridge is known for its bascule (桥梁板), and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through. From the top of the bridge, you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridge
One of the oldest arch (拱) bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province. It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1,400 years ago. There are two small arches at each side of the big arch. Usually, the river runs through the big arch. When there is a flood (洪水), the river can also run through the four small ones. So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges. They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out. Why not make your own model arch You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps: ①Cut out one large shape and six small shapes. ②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this. Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together.
Try it, test it and make it better!
17．How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18．What does the underlined word “cutting-edge” mean in paragraph 2
A．High. B．Low. C．Simple. D．Old.
19．How long has London Tower Bridge been standing over the River Thames
A．Over 1,400 years. B．Over 100 years.
C．Less than 100 years. D．Less than 7 years.
20．How does the writer end the text
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making a model arch. D．By introducing some bridges.
21．What is the main purpose of writing this text
A．To tell readers the history of bridges. B．To show readers the views on bridges.
C．To advise readers to enjoy and visit. D．To encourage readers to know and practise.
（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture.
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II, plastic foam (泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat, and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles, including shortboards, longboards, and funboards.
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years, surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water. So, if you ever get the chance, give it a try!
22．Surfing started in ________.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
23．The first boards are ________ and ________ than today’s.
A．longer, wider B．wider; heavier
C．longer, heavier D．thicker, longer
24．What is true about paragraph 4
A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C．Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
26．Who is the text mainly written for
A．Art lovers. B．Sports lovers.
C．Cooking lovers. D．Book lovers.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation.
Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project, goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.
With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.
The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.
27．What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River
A．Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River.
B．Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country.
C．Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence.
28．What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3
A．To compare different cultural parks.
B．To stress the influence of the project.
C．To ask for protecting the environment.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The culture. B．The project. C．The history.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Cultural Development of Jiujiang
B．The Long History of the Yangtze River
C．The Yangtze River National Cultural Park
（2025·湖南·中考真题）What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
31．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons.
32．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A．They clean their nests with big leaves.
B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
33．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants.
34．What can be the best title for the text
A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves
（2025·贵州·中考真题）Human actions are affecting the environment. We will lose more of the natural world if we don’t try to change things. Though it is difficult, we can make a difference. Each small change is important, and luckily more individuals (个人) and organizations are working on conservation (保护) projects.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen realized they were catching fewer and fewer fish. They were overfishing. Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson learned they had to fish more carefully. He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job. As he says, “Take your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drinking straws (吸管), on the beaches. These items can hurt the ocean wildlife terribly. Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So, the STC started the project “Where are the straws ” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. It’s time to be part of the solution.
35．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Young fish. B．Oceans. C．Fishermen.
36．What would happen through STC’s efforts
A．More and more tourists would relax on the beaches.
B．There would be fewer plastic straws on the beaches
C．Customers would buy more drinks from restaurants.
37．What is the structure of the text （P= paragraph）
A． B． C．
38．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Playing a role in stopping plastic straws
B．Becoming a voice for saving young fish
C．Making a difference to the natural world
（2025·贵州·中考真题）Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities, and some of the schools are very small.
It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus project can help. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas, and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes, the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs. Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building. The children do experiments. The materials used in the experiments are easy to find-for example, recycled plastic bottles—so that the class teacher can repeal the experiments with the class after the bus leaves.
The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited many schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
In other parts of the world, children can take part in events called Bioblitzes. During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place, such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us.
Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world. We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom.
39．Why do Chile’s small schools need the Science Bus
A．They don’t have enough school buildings or clubs.
B．They are short of science teachers and equipment.
C．They need special materials to repeat experiments.
40．What do people do during a Bioblitz
A．Recycle plastic bottles.
B．Visit different schools.
C．Collect plants and animals.
41．What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common
A．They make science learning interesting.
B．They are popular with children in Chile.
C．They choose science courses for schools.
42．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage us to learn science.
B．To advise us to get close to nature.
C．To introduce Chile’s schools to us.
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
43．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
44．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals.
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important.
45．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
46．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights.
47．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
48．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
49．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
50．Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
51．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）“Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish ” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.
Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies.
Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems.
Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.
While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world!
52．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage
A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics.
C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics.
53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics.
B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes.
C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements.
D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time.
54．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones
① By connecting motors with smart phones.
② By developing new materials and structures.
③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface.
④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
55．Which of the following shows the use of bionics
A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds.
B．Building a house with natural materials like wood.
C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes.
D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
56．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
57．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
58．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
59．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
60．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps.
1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest（胸膛）. Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR（心肺复苏）if needed.
Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120.
61．When is an AED used
A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache.
C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache.
62．Where should the pads be placed on the patient
A． B． C． D．
63．What’s the golden time to use an ABD
A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes.
C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes.
（2025·重庆·中考真题）Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites.
In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with water into soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon. The way of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people are learning and passing it on.
Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s Pu’er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos (博览会) in France, America and other countries. Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu’er, though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples.
Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turned tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship into a shared future.
64．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage
A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．Dark tea. D．White tea.
65．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe
A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. D．In 960.
66．Which sentence uses “globally” with the same meaning as the underlined word
globally /'gl b li/ adv. ①全球地②全面地③总体而言，整体地
A．Globally, our class did well in the English test.
B．The Olympic Games bring people together globally.
C．The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow.
D．This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally.
67．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Than a Drink B．Tea Trade in China
C．Art in a Tea Cup D．Journey of Yunnan Tea
（2025·天津·中考真题）Lanternfish (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.
If you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 metres below the surface (表面) of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfish.
There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world. Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are only about 15 centimetres (厘米) long. They are not large in size.
However, each lanternfish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food. They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other. At night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.
Lanternfish are one of the wonders of the sea.
68．What is the colour of most lanternfish on top
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.
69．What does the word “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.
70．How many kinds of lanternfish are there in the world
A．Over 152. B．Over 230. C．About 15. D．About 100.
71．In order to recognise each other, lanternfish also use lights to ________.
A．drink water B．cook food C．send information D．fall asleep
72．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage
A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.
（2025·福建·中考真题）
Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs colored by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white. And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030. Heat waves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015—2016, but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first. Maybe corals have found a way to adapt (适应).
Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals, for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate. But corals are able to adapt. Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat. Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to “fan” away too much harmful oxygen (O2) let out by stressed-out algae. Certain baby corals change their own metabolisms (新陈代谢) in order to fight the warming waters. But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.
After studying and understanding these adaptations, scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight. If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes (基因) that can deal with heat pressure, it will raise the corals’ chance of living through future ocean heat waves.
“When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colorful corals, I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,” a famous biologist says. “It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”
73．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Corals make algae more colorful. B．Algae provide room for corals to live in.
C．Corals and algae depend on each other. D．Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals.
74．What does the underlined part “the first” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The heat wave in the early 1980s. B．The heat wave in the late 1990s.
C．The Pacific waters in 2015—2016. D．The reefs’ disappearance by 2030.
75．What difficulty do corals face
A．They cannot completely adapt to heat waves.
B．They cannot change their own metabolisms.
C．They have no ability to swim to cooler waters.
D．They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen.
76．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．It’s necessary to live with corals. B．The ocean has become unhealthy.
C．We should try our best to save corals. D．Making a study of the ocean is a must.
77．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Corals Die Out B．Corals Fight Back
C．Corals Break Down D．Corals Come into Being
（2025·江西·中考真题）
You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.
One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.
Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic.
The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”.
Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.
78．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits
A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful. C．People send it in a package. D．Addresses can be written on it.
79．What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Make room for. B．Add value to. C．Provide energy for. D．Put weight on.
80．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage
A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Sports News. D．Amazing Nature.
81．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts.
C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. D．To introduce a fuel made from coconuts.
82．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!
Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
83．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
84．Who should light the match
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent.
85．What do you put on the lid
A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
86．What is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
87．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
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《（备考2026）专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 2025年中高考真题分类汇编 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C C C A B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B B A B C C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D C D A B C B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C C A A B B C B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A A B B D A A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C B C D A D B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A D A D B B A A D B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D C A A C B B C D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 C B C B A C A
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行走的益处和安全实践的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“but my favourite is walking barefoot”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。
5．细节理解题。根据“One of them is called ‘Tianmouc’—the world’s first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains. A team from Tsinghua University made it!”可知，天眸芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼睛和大脑一样工作的智能芯片。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.”并结合全段内容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be! They are making our lives more convenient and safer. Who knows what amazing inventions we’ll see next ”可推知，作者相信将会出现更多惊人的发明。故选B。
8．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“天眸芯”这项发明。故可推知，本文可能来自于科学杂志。故选C。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，并详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠的扩张而所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。
9．推理判断题。根据“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen,”可知，作者通过列举塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境状况等事实来开篇。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used.”可知，中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，文章介绍了一些科学有效的方法。因此“effective”表示“有效的”，与“useful”语义相近。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people.”可知，人们在沙漠中种植特殊的植物可以固定沙子并减少沙尘暴，并获得一定的经济效益。故选B。
12．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民努力治理塔克拉玛干沙漠并提到一些科学有效的方法；第二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法；第五段总结治理取得的成就。因此文章的结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外籍教师James的事迹，他花费大量时间做慈善工作，他希望获得中国绿卡，融入中国社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实现他的中国梦。
13．细节理解题。根据“He has been a teacher at Hunan University of Arts and Science for eight years.”可知，他在湖南文理学院已经任教八年。故选B。
14．段落大意题。根据“Now, he spends a lot of time doing charity (慈善) work. And he has always worked wholeheartedly for the people. He cares about the veterans (退伍军人) who fought in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931–1945). He has been volunteering at a local aid center in Changde, Hunan province for those veterans for over six years.”可知，第二段主要讲的是James为退伍军人所做的努力。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Because of his effort, in September 2014, James won Hunan’s Seventh Xiaoxiang Friendship Award (奖). This award is given to foreigners who help make Hunan a better place by the People’s Government of Hunan province.”可知，因为他在湖南省所做的慈善工作。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在湖南文理学院任教的外籍教师James的事迹，他花费大量时间做慈善工作，他希望获得中国绿卡，融入中国社会，并逐步采取实际行动来实现他的中国梦。故选C。
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种桥梁类型（斜拉桥、开启桥和拱桥）及其代表建筑，并鼓励读者动手制作拱桥模型。
17．细节理解题。根据“Cable-stayed bridge”，“Drawbridge”和“Arch bridge”可知，文章共提到了三种桥。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“ The construction (建造) of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning. Its opening proves that humans are making miracles (奇迹) with great effort and wisdom.”可知，港珠澳大桥的建造需要尖端技术和周密规划，它的通车证明，人类正凭借巨大的努力和智慧创造奇迹。“cutting-edge”应指“先进的，领先的”，high technology符合语境。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.”可知，伦敦塔桥自1894年矗立至今，计算至2025年已超过100年。故选B。
20．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章结尾部分通过表格给出制作拱桥模型的步骤并鼓励读者去尝试，属于通过实践操作收尾。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍桥梁类型和结尾的动手实践指导，呼应最后一句“Try it, test it...”的号召性语言，目的是鼓励读者了解和实践。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。
22．细节理解题。根据“Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. ”和“Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.”可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“In March 2024, a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi, from Sichuan Province, became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。
25．篇章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；⑤段总结冲浪的意义。图A与之相符，故选A。
26．推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，强调其对保护长江文化、增强文化自信及促进区域发展的多重价值。
27．细节理解题。根据“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.”可知，如何保护长江文化并增强文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的新任务。故选C。
28．推理判断题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博物馆等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性。故选B。
29．代词指代题。根据“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.”可知，长江国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处It指的是“长江国家文化公园项目”。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园的建设意义与实施成效，选项C“长江国家文化公园”符合主题，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。
31．细节理解题。根据“What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest.”可知，罂粟蜂在挖好巢穴后才开始切割树叶。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests.”可知，蚂蚁利用树叶吸水。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了昆虫如何使用工具，如锯蝇的锯子、罂粟蜂的挖巢工具以及蚂蚁利用树叶吸水等。因此最佳标题应为“昆虫与工具”。故选A。
35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文通过非洲渔民Samson的渔业保护行动和佛罗里达STC的塑料吸管限制项目，说明人类可以通过小行动改善环境问题。
35．代词指代题。根据“He realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’ be enough adult fish to reproduce.”可知，下划线的“them”指代前文提到的“young fish”。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“the STC started the project ‘Where are the straws ’ asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks…they only give out paper straws”可知，STC的努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。故选B。
37．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出“人类行为影响环境，每个人的小改变都重要”；第二段讲述渔民Samson与WWF合作保护海洋的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少塑料吸管保护海龟的案例；第四段总结这些努力证明改变可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为“总 — 分 — 总”，故选B。
38．最佳标题题。全文通过渔民和STC的案例，强调个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响，最贴合标题的是选项C“为自然世界带来改变”。故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了智利的科学巴士项目和世界其他地区的Bioblitz活动，强调了科学学习的重要性和趣味性，鼓励人们积极参与科学探索。
39．细节理解题。根据“It’s difficult for small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). ”可知，智利的小学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“During a Bioblitz, scientists, families, students, teachers, and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place”可知，人们在Bioblitz期间收集植物和动物。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile”和“Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us”可知，科学巴士和Bioblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得有趣。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world”和全文内容可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。故选A。
43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文主要介绍阳光对于人们的影响。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。
44．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，对于这类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine ’”可知，所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时，就花点时间思考一下：“我们为什么喜欢阳光呢？”由此可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。故选A。
48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。
48．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。
51．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。
52．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。
56．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
61．A 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪（AED）的使用时机、电极贴片的正确放置位置以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。
61．细节理解题。根据“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest.” 可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示，只有选项D正确地展示了这种放置方式。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!” 可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。
64．D 65．B 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。
64．细节理解题。根据“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight.”可知，白茶常被用于制作点茶的“云纹”。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe.”可知，欧洲销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。故选B。
66．词句猜测题。根据“Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.”可知，茶在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally”同样表示“全球地”。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如“茶变艺术”）、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超越饮品本身的多重价值。说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。选项A“不仅仅是一种饮品”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．B 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。
68．细节理解题。根据“Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath (在下面)”可知，大多数灯笼鱼背部是棕色的。故选A。
69．词句猜测题。根据“the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer…the daylight is almost gone”可知，随着深度增加，日光逐渐变弱直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer”意为“更暗的”。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish in the world”可知，全球有超过230种灯笼鱼。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognise (认出) each other”可知，灯笼鱼通过发光传递信息以互相识别。故选C。
72．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。故选D。
73．C 74．A 75．A 76．C 77．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。
73．推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen (氮) to algae, and in return they get carbon (碳), which gives them energy.”可知珊瑚通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。故选C。
74．词义猜测题。根据“In the early 1980s, a huge heat wave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale, lifeless white”以及“but scientists noticed that these heat waves didn’t influence the reefs as badly as the first.”可知这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故此处“the first”指代的是1980年代初的热浪。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree.”可知所有这些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适应热浪。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead. But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight”可知看到珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚。故选C。
77．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存，以选项B“珊瑚反击”为标题最合适。故选B。
78．B 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。
78．细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子与其他水果不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。
79．词句猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此“power”意为“提供能源”。故选C。
80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关。根据文章内容可推断，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板块。故选D。
81．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。
82．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。
83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。
83．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”可推知，这是科学俱乐部。故选A。
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