（备考2026）专题06 完形填空（人与社会）（含答案解析） 2025年中考真题分类汇编（全国各地区）

（备考2026）专题06 完形填空（人与社会） 2025年中考真题分类汇编
（2025·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very 2 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great 4 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6 man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12 .
“Look at this!” Clark said with 13 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first 14 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
1．A．when B．though C．unless D．after
2．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
3．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare
4．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride
5．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted
6．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind
7．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn
8．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place
9．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully
10．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious
11．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing
12．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out
13．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience
14．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order
15．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean
（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 16 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 17 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 18 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck.
The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 19 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 20 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 21 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 22 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!”
He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match.
Lele 23 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 24 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 25 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!”
Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy!
16．A．forced B．chosen C．refused
17．A．chance B．lesson C．present
18．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously
19．A．angry B．tired C．nervous
20．A．strong B．surprised C．worried
21．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up
22．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining
23．A．painted B．made C．found
24．A．new B．lucky C．expensive
25．A．hard B．correct C．normal
（2025·吉林·中考真题）Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 26 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 27 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the 28 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 29 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 30 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 31 .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 32 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 33 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 34 . People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 35 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
26．A．stop B．enjoy C．change
27．A．show B．sale C．speech
28．A．afternoon B．morning C．night
29．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted
30．A．though B．unless C．when
31．A．men B．women C．children
32．A．modern B．long C．fresh
33．A．created B．grew C．fixed
34．A．boring B．deep C．popular
35．A．off B．by C．up
（2025·重庆·中考真题）The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 36 down.
I joined the line to 37 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 38 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 39 .
I began to feel weaker in my 40 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help What if he 41 He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree ” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 42 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 43 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 44 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 45 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
36．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
37．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask
38．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
39．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
40．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head
41．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
43．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
44．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
45．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind
（2025·福建·中考真题）Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 46 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs (肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 47 necessary equipment (设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby 48 , Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 49 her for almost five hours. 50 , Beauty was able to breathe by herself.
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2,050 grams. The medical team and her family 51 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 52 . Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 53 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 54 for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 55 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.
46．A．wake B．dress C．save
47．A．short of B．filled with C．famous for
48．A．clever B．warm C．lovely
49．A．look after B．play with C．talk about
50．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Certainly
51．A．celebrated B．forgot C．held
52．A．travelers B．patients C．volunteers
53．A．Unless B．As C．Though
54．A．interests B．ideas C．thanks
55．A．called B．trained C．ordered
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 56 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 57 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 58 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 59 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 60 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 61 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 62 the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 63 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 64 so fast.” Terry said, “He 65 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
56．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank
57．A．It B．He C．She D．They
58．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought
59．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far
60．A．why B．where C．when D．what
61．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting
62．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched
63．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely
64．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed
65．A．still B．also C．already D．just
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 66 for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 67 .
Do you know that a seed has its 68 identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 69 in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 70 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 71 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 72 different farms together. Then, they divide them into 73 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 74 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 75 it. “A seed like this should not be 76 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 77 . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 78 . Next, they keep the seeds 79 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 80 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
66．A．sand B．soil C．stones
67．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
68．A．other B．half C．own
69．A．bank B．office C．school
70．A．same B．similar C．different
71．A．its B．their C．them
72．A．from B．with C．to
73．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
74．A．have B．take C．make
75．A．inside B．outside C．beside
76．A．known B．broken C．saved
77．A．height B．growth C．weight
78．A．tests B．meets C．goals
79．A．cool B．cold C．warm
80．A．dream B．day C．way
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 81 . After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 82 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 83 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 84 it is put on the brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 85 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 86 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 87 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 88 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
81．A．ears B．legs C．hands
82．A．can B．must C．should
83．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
84．A．When B．Unless C．Although
85．A．To B．With C．About
86．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
87．A．believe B．control C．protect
88．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 89 saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 90 , the father goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 91 a cold river to the other side. It 92 the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 93 his cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.
89．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
90．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
91．A．up B．past C．across D．through
92．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
93．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 94 his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 95 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 96 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 97 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 98 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t 99 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 100 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off 101 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 102 “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things 103 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
94．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire
95．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions
96．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water
97．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous
98．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over
99．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize
100．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed
101．A．during B．until C．before D．after
102．A．once B．just C．even D．still
103．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 104 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 105 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days 106 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and 107 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 108 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.
104．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
105．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
106．A．after B．before C．along D．during
107．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
108．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 109 . What would these students be like
The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 110 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 111 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 112 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.
Days passed quickly. The lessons were 113 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 114 .
One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 115 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice.
The next day, she sat 116 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 117 ,” she smiled gently.
I came to give light, but found it was quietly 118 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.
109．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised
110．A．though B．so C．since D．when
111．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup
112．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up
113．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally
114．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful
115．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp
116．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer
117．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope
118．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted
（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 119 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 120 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 121 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment.
Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 122 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 123 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 124 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 125 the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time.
For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 126 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 127 so fast.” Terry said, “He 128 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.”
119．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank
120．A．It B．He C．She D．They
121．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought
122．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far
123．A．why B．where C．when D．what
124．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting
125．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched
126．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely
127．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed
128．A．still B．also C．already D．just
（2025·安徽·中考真题）West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 129 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 130 in learning Chinese. More students are 131 next fall. We plan to offer two more 132 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 133 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 134 last month, students lived with local Chinese families. “The families are really 135 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 136 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 137 for their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 138 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We’re planning another for this summer.”
129．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
130．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
131．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
132．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
133．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
134．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
135．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
136．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
137．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
138．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 139 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
“During the 140 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 141 . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said.
To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ 142 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 143 part of the global (全球的) village.”
This 144 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 145 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese.
In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 146 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 147 the sunset in a park.
“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 148 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
139．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan
140．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes
141．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners
142．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although
143．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate
144．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting
145．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly
146．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought
147．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find
148．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 149 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 150 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 151 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I 152 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 153 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
“What That’s the only thing her mother 154 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 155 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 156 , more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 157 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).
Mr. Schiller 158 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 159 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 160 .
I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 161 that started tomorrow. I felt very 162 . It seemed that the dresser set 163 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
149．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters
150．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded
151．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected
152．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed
153．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled
154．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught
155．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched
156．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave
157．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth
158．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated
159．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single
160．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished
161．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job
162．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous
163．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small 164 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 165 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 166 .
A month later, the fisherman 167 in front of the painter’s house. 168 the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 169 the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 170 . I tried to call him, 171 he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back 172 . You saved my son’s 173 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
164．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket
165．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself
166．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw
167．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay
168．A．At B．Of C．For D．To
169．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging
170．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited
171．A．so B．but C．or D．because
172．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely
173．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 174 .
It was my first year at a 175 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt 176 . I could not talk to anyone about my 177 , even my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 178 I just sat in silence. At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 179 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 180 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 181 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 182 !
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 183 is be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
174．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter
175．A．big B．old C．new D．small
176．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed
177．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem
178．A．but B．and C．because D．so
179．A．where B．what C．how D．who
180．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous
181．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke
182．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand
183．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 184 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 185 work maker. As her 186 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 187 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 188 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said.
184．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
185．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
186．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
187．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
188．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her 189 .
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 190 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”, 191 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 192 it because that’s exactly what I thought I had been doing.
“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 193 look at things carefully. They just look at them quickly and then 194 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails, leading to 195 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw: an apple. I noticed more about its 196 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned out to be a pretty 197 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 198 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully.
189．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
190．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected
191．A．so B．and C．but D．as
192．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
193．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only
194．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
195．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new
196．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste
197．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared
198．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand
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《（备考2026）专题06 完形填空（人与社会） 2025年中高考真题分类汇编 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D A B D B A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D C B C B C A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B A B A C B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C B A B C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C B D C A B A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B C C B A B A C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C C A D B B C A C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A A C A C B A B C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B A C A B A B C D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B A D C A B D A C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B C B C A B B D C A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B D B D B C C A A B
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 A C D B C C A D A B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A C D B C B D C A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B D A B D A B C C A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B D C A D B C B D A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 D C B C B A B D C A
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 B D A B C A D A D B
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 C A C D A B A C A D
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198
答案 C D A C A B A D
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
1．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。
when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。
3．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？
collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me ”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。
4．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。
5．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。
served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。
6．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。
funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。
7．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。
leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。
8．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。
chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。
9．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。
coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。
10．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。
slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。
11．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。
passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。
12．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。
sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。
13．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。
attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。
14．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。
trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。
15．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。
return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。
16．句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。
forced强迫；chose选择；refused拒绝。根据“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。
17．句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。
chance机会； lesson课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trophy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。
18．句意：乐乐兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。
19．句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。
angry生气的； tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。
20．句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。
strong强的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。
21．句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。
looked around环顾四周；got off下车； gave up放弃。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。
22．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！”
arguing争论；shouting大喊；explaining解释。根据“Come on. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。
23．句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。
painted绘画；made制作；found找到。根据“the trophy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。
24．句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。
new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had only won the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。
25．句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！
hard困难的；correct正确的；normal正常的。根据“but you did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。
26．句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。
stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。
27．句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。
show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。
28．句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。
afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。
29．句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。
smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。
30．句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。
though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。
31．句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。
men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。
32．句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。
modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。
33．句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。
created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。
34．句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。
boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。
35．句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。
off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。
36．句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。
37．句意：我排队等待轮到自己。
fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。
38．句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。
easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。
39．句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。
40．句意：我的腿开始感到无力。
stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。
41．句意：如果他拒绝呢？
agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。
42．句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”
first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。
43．句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。
44．句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。
looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。
45．句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。
far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国援非医疗队医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。
46．句意：她常常想起为拯救Beauty而进行的斗争，她出生时体重仅有800克。
wake醒来；dress穿衣；save拯救。根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。故选C。
47．句意：人们认为她在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。
short of缺乏；filled with充满；famous for以……而闻名。根据“she couldn’t live long in a hospital...necessary equipment”可知是在缺乏必要设备的医院里活不了多久。故选A。
48．句意：为了保暖，文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty。
clever聪明的；warm温暖的；lovely可爱的。根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty，这样可以保暖。故选B。
49．句意：文艳在Beauty身边照顾她将近五个小时。
look after照顾；play with与……一起玩；talk about谈论。根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to”可知是照顾她。故选A。
50．句意：最后，Beauty能够自己呼吸了。
Clearly清楚地；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself.”可知最后她可以自己呼吸了。故选B。
51．句意：医疗队和她的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一伟大时刻。
celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；held举行。根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是庆祝这一时刻。故选A。
52．句意：在非洲期间，文艳帮助了数千名患者。
travelers旅行者；patients病人；volunteers志愿者。根据“During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of”可知她帮助了很多病人。故选B。
53．句意：尽管长途跋涉后她常常感到疲惫，但她没有时间休息，因为当地的人们正在排队等待帮助。
Unless除非；As因为；Though尽管。前后两句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54．句意：他们不断地对她的努力表示感谢。
interests兴趣；ideas想法；thanks感谢。根据“for her efforts.”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她表示感谢。故选C。
55．句意：除了拯救生命，文艳的团队还每周培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。
called称呼；trained训练；ordered命令。根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.”可知是培训当地医生和护士，以提高他们的技能。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
56．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“out of the shop”可知，所以此处指“商店”。故选A。
57．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
58．句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was found被发现；was washed被清洗；was bought被购买。根据“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started moving back slowly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态。故选A。
59．句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried to open the door.”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
60．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导； “what to do”表示“该做什么”。故选D。
61．句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的。故选B。
62．句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩刹车”。故选C。
63．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“how the stranger...helped them out without thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢。故选C。
64．句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。
happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速。故选A。
65．句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付诸行动。
still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么。故选D。
66．B 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。
66．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。
sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
67．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。
seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
68．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？
other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
69．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。
bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。
70．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。
same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。
71．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。
its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
72．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
73．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。
groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
74．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
75．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。
inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
76．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。
known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
77．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。
height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
78．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。
tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
79．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
80．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。
dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展现了我国高科技领域的突破。
81．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选B。
82．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。
83．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。
84．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。
85．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。
86．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选A。
87．句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制机械臂执行动作。故选B。
88．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反映中国科技实力强大。故选C。
89．D 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A
【导语】电影《那山那人那狗》通过父子共同送信之旅，刻画了中国传统父子关系中含蓄而深沉的爱。
89．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，因此儿子很少看到父亲，故选D。
90．句意：在他工作的第一天，父亲陪他同行。
work工作；school学校；exercise锻炼；holiday假期。根据“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故选A。
91．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。
up向上；past经过；across横跨；through穿过。根据“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一条河，故选C。
92．句意：这唤起了父亲当年背着儿子的回忆。
puts down放下；brings back唤起回忆； focuses on专注于；takes away带走。根据“the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.”可知，唤起回忆，故选B。
93．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴，但只是隐藏自己的关心，不表达出来。
hides隐藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches寻找。根据“doesn’t express”可知，父亲隐藏自己的关心，故选A。
94．D 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．C 103．B
【导语】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非等待“明天”。
94．句意： 每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。
buy购买；clean清洁；build建造；admire欣赏。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。故选D。
95．句意： 但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
events事件；accidents事故；problems问题；questions疑问。根据后文“front yard is overgrown”和“windows are dirty”可知，房子出现了“问题”。故选C。
96．句意： 我会明天修剪杂草。
cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“ it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要“修剪”杂草。故选A。
97．句意： 你的窗户有点脏。
old旧的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗户是“脏了”。故选B。
98．句意： 男人的兄弟过来拜访。
came in进入；came out出来；came on开始；came over过来。“pay a visit”表示“拜访”，需搭配“came over”，指过来拜访。故选D。
99．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；find发现；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，兄弟“难以置信”。故选A。
100．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。
connected连接；filled填满；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据 “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。故选C。
101．句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。
during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off ... ‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。
102．句意： 当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。
once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。 根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”强调递进。故选C。
103．句意： 把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。
yesterday昨天；today今天；then那时；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。故选B。
104．C 105．A 106．B 107．B 108．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
104．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
105．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
106．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
107．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
108．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
109．C 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．C 117．C 118．A
【导语】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。
109．句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like ”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。
110．句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。
though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。
111．句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。
dictionary词典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。
112．句意：然而，文没有抬头。
stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。
113．句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。
114．句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。
115．句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。
book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。
116．句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。
farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。
117．句意：这样你就会一直有光。
fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。
118．句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。
returned归还，回报；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。
119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．C 127．A 128．D
【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。
119．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。
shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据 “went into a...”可知，父亲进入的是一个具体场所，且后文提到“out of the shop”，所以此处指“shop商店”。故选A。
120．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。
It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。
121．句意：因为他们的车停在小山坡上，所以它开始慢慢地向后移动。
was parked被停放；was found被发现；was washed被清洗；was bought被购买。根据“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和 “car started moving back”可知，Terry碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态，故选A。
122．句意：然而，车门对一个4岁女孩来说太重了。
easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“tried to open the door”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。
123．句意：她不知道该怎么办。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导； “what to do”表示“该做什么”，故选D。
124．句意：就在那时，Terry看见她爸爸从商店里冲了出来。
driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的，故选B。
125．句意： 他第一个赶到车前，踩了刹车，并及时救了Terry和她的弟弟。
saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩刹车”，故选C。
126．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何不假思索地勇敢地帮助他们摆脱困境的。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“how the stranger ..helped them out without thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢，故选C。
127．句意 一切发生得如此之快。
happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速，故选A。
128．句意：他恰好看到需要做什么，并立即采取行动。
still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么，故选D。
129．A 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．D
【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文化交流活动的情况。
129．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。
students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。
130．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。
difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。
131．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。
protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多学生。故选C。
132．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。
classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。
133．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。
moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。
134．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。
discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。
135．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。
136．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。
victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。
137．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。
sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。
138．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。
check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。
139．C 140．A 141．B 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．C
【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。
139．句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。
doctor医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。
140．句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。
b