Unit 2 Rain or Shine
Section A
考点1:How does the weather affect us 天气是如何影响我们的?
affect v.影响 → effect n.影响
玩太多的电脑游戏会影响你的学业(study)和生活。( Ving 作主语)
考点2: What’s the weather like 天气怎么样?
“What's the weather like... ”常用来询问天气状况,意为“……天气怎么样?”,相当于“How's the weather. ”。答语有以下两种:(1)It's+描述天年状况的形容词,(2) It's+动词-ing形式.
例-How's the weather in Beijing —北京的天气怎么样? —It's sunny. 天气晴朗。
注:weather 是不可数名词
_________the weather in Hubei —It's cold and humid(潮湿的).
_________is the weather like today —It's rainy.
—What's the weather like in winter —It's __________(snow).
考点3: She’s watering flowers.她在浇花。
Water 此处为v. 给...浇水
每天早上我的爷爷都要为他所有的植物浇水。
__________________________________________________________________________
考点4: Is the weather making grandpa sad
Make sb. + adj. 使某人....
Make 其他用法: make sb do.使某人做某事。
我的小弟弟经常让我生气。
___________________________________________________________________________
考点5: How’s your holiday going 你的假期怎么样?
“How's your holiday going ”是英语中常用的问 候语,类似的还有“How's it going ”,相当于汉语 中的“近况如何?”“身体可好?”“一切还好 吗?”,多用于口语或非正式书面语,可与“How is everything”互换使用。
考点6:What are you doing at the beach 你在海滩上做什么呢?
At the beach = on the beach在沙滩上
许多游客喜欢在沙滩上进行日光浴。
_________________________________________________________________
考点7: Well, it’s cold and snowy.嗯,天气寒冷且下着雪。
构词法:n.+y → adj.
由“名词+后缀-y”构成的描述天气的形容词(注意 fog,sun,ice 的特殊变法):
ice(冰)→icy(结冰的) fog(雾)→foggy(多雾的)
rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的) wind(风)→windy(多风的)
snow(雪)→snowy(下雪的) sun(太阳)→→sunny(晴朗的)
cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的) storm(暴风雨/暴风雪)→stormy(有暴风雨/暴风雪的)
The road is ____________(ice) because of the heavy snow.
It is_______________ (wind) today. We can fly kites outside.
What a _______________(sun) day it is today! Let's go out and enjoy nature.
On ____________(storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
考点8:What’s your family doing 你的家人在做什么?
Family n. 家,家庭 (包括父母子女), 集体名词。family做主语时,如果强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,如果强调全体家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
My family ______ very large; we have six children.
2. The whole family ______ watching TV together in the living room right now.
3. Her family ______ all doctors.
4. Every family in this neighborhood ______ a unique(独一无二的) story.
考点9:we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman.
Stay in = stay at home呆在家里
Build a snowman 堆雪人,build v.建造,建立,发展 build a house 建房子
下雨天,我喜欢呆在家里看电影。
_________________________________________________________________
孩子们正在为狗狗们建造房子。
______________________________________________
考点10:Once the weather turns warm! 等天气暖和的时候吧!
Once 一旦,一...就......,引导条件状语从句。
Turn +adj. 变得..... ; get + adj. 变得.....
turn get
侧重变化 本质、永久性变化(颜色、性质、身份) 暂时性状态变化(情绪、感受、天气)
常用搭配 + 颜色/性质形容词(turn yellow, turn sour) + 情绪/感受/天气形容词(get angry, get tired, get cold)
其他用法 可表示“转身”(turn around) 可表示“到达”(get home)、“获得”(get a gift)
题目一:用 “once” 连接句子
1.The children can go out to play. The rain stops. (孩子们可以出去玩。雨停了。)
→ Once ______________________, the children can go out to play.
I will call you. I finish my homework. (我会给你打电话。我做完作业了。)
→ I will call you once ______________________.
Please reply to my email. You receive it. (请回复我的邮件。你收到它。)
→ Please reply to my email once ______________________.
练习题:选择 turn 或 get 的正确形式填空
In autumn, the leaves on the trees ______ yellow and fall down.
If you don’t wear a coat, you will ______ cold in the wind.
The milk ______ sour if you leave it outside the fridge.
She ______ angry when her brother broke her toy.
考点11:It’s raining/.....heavily.
heavily 为副词,意为“在很大程度上;大量地,重重地”, 通常表示雨或雪下得很大,此时和hard同义。 其形容词是 heavy,沉重的。
例句:It's snowing heavily/hard now.现在雪下得很大。
It’s snowing____________________(heavy) now. You'd better not go out.
考点12:Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful things. 在这里他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品,比如又大又色彩斑斓的东西。
Works of art 艺术品→ ice works of art 冰雕艺术作品
哇,这些蔬菜看着像是艺术品。_____________________________________________________________________________
like在这里是介词,像是 , 和feel like 中的like 词性一样,后接名词,代词或名词性短语。
它摸起来像丝绸 It feels like silk.
她觉得自己像是个傻瓜(fool)。________________________________________________________________________
考点13: Some of them are taking photos. 他们当中有些人在拍照。
Some 在这里做代词,表示:有些,一部分,常见用法:和others一起使用, 表示,一些。。。。其他的。。。
有些人喜欢看电影,有些人喜欢唱歌。
______________________________________________________________________
Take a photo/ take photos.拍照
他喜欢拍照片记住自己的生日派对(不定式做宾补)。
________________________________________________________________
Section B
考点14:The clouds look amazing.
Look amazing看起来令人惊叹 look属于系动词,同属系动词的还有其他四个感官动词,分别是:sound (听),smell(闻), feel(感觉),taste(尝)
amazing adj.惊人的,令人高兴的 (可做定语及表语成分)→amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地 →amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的 → amazedly adv.惊奇地,吃惊地
他是个了不起的人。
考点15:It feels like a magical place. 这里感觉像一个神奇的地方。
feel like 在句中是“感觉像”的意思。feel like 还 有“想要”的意思,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例1 I feel like a child now. 我现在感觉自己像个孩子。
例2 He feels like drinking some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。
想要做某事的表达方式 Feel like doing something
Would like to do something
Want to do something
练习:
-What do you feel like_______ (watch) today -Just some comedies to make me happy.
I would like _________(have) a colourful school life.
I want _____________(depend) on my own ability to finish the task.
Magical adj. 魔法的,神奇的 → magic n.魔法,戏法 → magically adv.如魔法般地
考点16:The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.
A part of 某物/某事的一部分。part 前可家加形容词,表示某物/某事....的一部分。
失败(failure)是我们生活的一部分。
________________________________________________________________
考点17: The sun is shining through the clouds!
through为介词,此处意为“穿过”,表示穿过的介词还有across. 两者区别如下。
考点 用法 例子
through 指从物体内部通过,往往指穿过隧道、森林,(光线)透过窗户等 Walk across the road 过马路
Across 指从物体表面经过,强调从一边到另一边 Go through the gate穿过大门
[2023 ·遂宁] Look! The traffic light is green. We can go_______________ the road now.
-Look! There is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen_______________ the window just now,Alex.
考点18: We’re at a rest area now. 现在我们在休息区。
rest 作名词,意为“休息”。常用短语为 have/take a rest(休息一下)。
例句: You should have a good rest. 你应该好好休息一下。
【拓展】rest作名词时还有“剩余部分”之 意;rest还可以作动词,意为“休息”。
例1 The rest of the books are boring. 其余的书都很无趣。
例 2 Stop and rest for a while. 停下来休息一会儿吧。
我累了,我需要在这个休息区好好休息一下。
I'm tired and I need to ______ ______ _______ ______at this_______ _________.
考点19:Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress.
Progress n.&v.进步,进展,做名词时,为不可数名词。
Sarah假期并没有休息,因为她想在下学期取得更大(greater)的进步。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
考点20:Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.
although 为连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,用来引导让步状语从句,与 though 同义,但不能与 but 在一 个句子中同时使用,只能用其一。
例句 Although she is only six years old, she can speak English very well.
=She is only six years old,but she can speak English very well.
尽管她只有六岁,但她英语说得很好。
_____________(尽管) Tom is not rich,he spends a lot of money on books.
尽管她很喜欢学英语,但是她不喜欢花时间记忆(memorize)新单词。________________________________________________________________
In high spirits.情绪高涨
晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。_______________________________________________________
考点21:Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.彼得正非常享受这个过程,所以我也在鼓励他。
Encourage v.鼓励 → 反义词 discourage → encouragement n.鼓励
Encourage sb. To do sth.鼓励某人做某事
我们的英语老师鼓励我们多说英语。
_____________________________________________________________
考点22:Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
一切看上去都是灰蒙蒙的,由于浓雾弥漫,所以看不太清楚。
because of 意为“因为”,其后常接名词。
Because 和because of 辨析:
例句I didn't go shopping yesterday because it rained hard. =1 didn't go shopping yesterday because of the heavy rain. 昨天因为下大雨,我没去购物。
用because或because of填空。
I didn't go to the party not_______________ the cold weather but_________ I didn't feel well.
考点23: Climbing is tiring.爬山真累人!
Tiring adj.令人疲劳的, tired adj.疲劳的。 tire v.(使)感到疲劳, (使)感到累
假期作业真累人。
考点24:There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. 在这个休息区还有许多其他游客,但他们看起来一点也不累。
seem是系动词,表示,似乎,好像。 它本身不表示具体的动作。
Seem的用法:
Tony's world seems_________________ (difference) from mine.
她好像很伤心,因为她昨天伤害了她的朋友。 She seemed _____ _______very sad because she hurt her friend yesterday.
这信息似乎是真的。_______ ________ ______________the information is true.
考点25: Instead, they’re talking and laughing!相反,他们正在交谈并且欢笑呢!
【详解】instead作副词,意为“反而;代替;而不是”,常用作状语。
instead 副词,后面不接其他的词,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,在句末时不需要隔开,表前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例: He doesn’t like football. Instead, he likes basketball.
instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例:He likes playing basketball instead of playing football.
( ) 1.—He is tired. Let me go __________.
—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.
A.instead of; instead B.instead of; instead of
C.instead; instead D.instead; instead of
考点26: How does Peter feel at the end 彼得最后感觉如何?
At the end, 在最后,常用在句子末尾,有时候需要加of .....,意思为在。。。的最后.;
近义短语还有finally, adv. 最终(强调费尽周折得以完成任务),
以及in the end 最终,用语句首或者句末。
在故事的最后,他成功了。
____________________________________________________________________________