必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
WOMAD(World of Music，Arts，and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world.With its diverse line-up，exciting performances，and celebration of different cultures，WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.
WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world.The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet，England，bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions.As WOMAD grew in popularity，it began to be hosted in various countries including Australia，New Zealand，Spain，and Chile.Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for ①attendees.
By featuring artists from different backgrounds，the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures.It encourages unity and a global community.One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists.Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and ②memorable performances.These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.
WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.It ③addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges.The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change.The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to bring people together and overcome differences.From its small beginnings to its global influence，WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity，collaboration，and the global language of music.As we look to the future，let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.
1．What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries
A. To show the popularity of WOMAD.
B．To create wonderful performances.
C．To promote tourism and cultural exchange.
D．To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees.
2．What can we know about the WOMAD Festival
A. It is mainly celebrated by local artists.
B．It was created more than fifty years ago.
C．It has not gained popularity outside of England.
D．It promotes global harmony through music and arts.
3．What’s the last paragraph about
A. The social impact of WOMAD Festival.
B．The future of WOMAD Festival.
C．The evolution of WOMAD Festival.
D．The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival.
4．Where does the text probably come from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
语境猜词 ①attendee(派)＝attend＋ee ②memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able ③address(熟义：n.地址) 生义(文义)：
B
(2025·安徽合肥联考)
In a neighborhood in the east of Paris，if you walk out of your front door，you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes.A bakery It’s across the street.Actually，all key things in daily life—work，food，schools and entertainment—are within a 15-minute walk.
This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world.
“A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life，but can also reduce greenhouse gases.Transportation accounts for about 20% of global ①energy-related CO2 pollution，with cars making up almost 10%，” says Carlos Moreno，a professor at University of Paris，who has been helping the city put this idea to use.“Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.”
Besides reducing greenhouse gases，there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities.Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the people，less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health.Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can ②drive more foot traffic to those businesses.
But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial.Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments，because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities.Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.The biggest hindrance involves public schools.When couples have kids，they often leave cities for suburbs，which they think have better schools.
“If we want regional ③sustainability，we have to look to these urban places，”Makarewicz says.“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area，we should focus on the way people want to live.”
5．What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city
A. Better schools are built in the suburbs.
B．People are required to walk or ride bikes.
C．All important daily things are close by.
D．Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The difficulties of redesigning cities.
B．The benefits of a 15-minute city.
C．The harms of living in big cities.
D．The costs to build 15-minute cities.
7．Which of the following best explains “hindrance” underlined in paragraph 5
A．Failure. B．Plan.
C．Change. D．Problem.
8．What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’s idea into use successfully
A．Urban residents’ acceptance.
B．The available urban space.
C．People’s willingness to lend money.
D．The governmental support.
语境猜词
①energy-related(合)＝energy＋related ②drive(熟义：v.驾驶) 生义(文义)： ③sustainability(派)＝sustainab(le)＋ility
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·湖北黄冈一模)
Good gift giving is an art.The perfect present can lift a mood or improve a relationship. 1 So are there any rules to follow Read on for 4 essential tips.
Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.
Want to add a tie to an expensive shirt Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand wine Don’t.When we receive several gifts together，we tend to average out their value. 2
Gift experiences rather than things.
A new smartphone becomes old fast. 3 Often more thought has gone into experiences，and they create more vivid memories.That is why you should consider an experience over a physical object while ①gifting.
Gift cards are not bad.
Gift giving can be wasteful.We only spend $10 on ourselves if we find something that we expect is worth more than $10 to us.But gift is different，because we’re not buying for ourselves.So we can spend $10 on something that’s worth less than $10 to the receiver. 4 Gift cards have become much more popular over time.And they’re also very popular with receivers—a better option than a rushed or poorly chosen gift that ②goes straight to the garbage can.
5
Let’s put it very simply：buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.That might seem obvious，but it happens far less than we’d like.People tend to use gifts to signal something about themselves rather than providing utility(实用) or happiness to the receiver.The best way to get it right is to simply ask the question—“What would you like？”
A．Think like the receiver.
B．It could even be worth nothing to them.
C．Use gifts to signal something about yourself.
D．But having the same experience strengthens bonds.
E．Therefore，a small gift added to a big one will hurt the big one’s impact.
F．Whatever the occasion，gift giving requires careful thought and consideration.
G．But a dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist will give you memories that last forever.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①gift(熟义：n.礼物，赠品) 生义(文义)： ②go straight to
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江苏南通调研)
Last Christmas，I volunteered for WNWNB，a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers.So we set up the ①stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 .At first，it was 3 .People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to 5 passers-by to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.This is 6 things changed for me.The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s.She had children and looked absolutely worn out.I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals.It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but，the way she 9 ，I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 10 .In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off.Many felt 12 .I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot，but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day.I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 .
1．A.distributes B．introduces
C．sells D．exhibits
2．A.forgiveness B．images
C．recipes D．cheer
3．A.easy B．nice
C．slow D．safe
4．A.broke away from B．put up with
C．cut in on D．warmed up to
5．A.threaten B．encourage
C．allow D．command
6．A.why B．how
C．where D．when
7．A.opened B．repaired
C．cleaned D．guarded
8．A.costly B．unfinished
C．②deserted D．ready
9．A.declined B．reacted
C．argued D．traded
10．A.purchases B．interviews
C．deliveries D．schedules
11．A.meal B．chat
C．report D．silence
12．A.proud B．free
C．lonely D．content
13．A.connect with B．look after
C．turn to D．rely on
14．A.conversations B．budgets
C．explanations D．deals
15．A.hesitated B．started
C．ignored D．struggled
语境猜词 ①stand(熟义：v.站立) 生义(文义)： ②deserted(派)＝desert＋ed
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province Beautiful scenery，rare plants and flowers，local specialties These are all part of the answer,1. they are definitely not everything.
Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes，but also fascinating ethnic customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan，the Yi people have 2. unique culture，which over thousands of years 3. (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Yi people adore tigers，fire and the colour black.Many festivals have evolved from the ceremonies for 4. (worship) these objects.The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated，with a very strong 5. (religion) element.
The Yi people，who call 6. (they) the “fire nationality”，think fire possesses a ①superhuman power which can drive away evil and ②frighten off ghosts.During the festival，at the entrance to the villages，a grand “torch tower”，made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 metres high,7. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
After dinner，as darkness casts its shadow，young and old rush 8. (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square.9. such a brilliant night，all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.10. (dress) in splendid costumes，young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
语境猜词 ①superhuman(合)＝super＋human ②frighten(派)＝fright＋en
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.出席者 ②adj.难忘的 ③v.设法解决
B．①adj.与能源相关的 ②v.激励 ③n.可持续性
Ⅱ.①v.赠送 ②直奔……
Ⅲ.①n.摊位 ②adj.被遗弃的
Ⅳ.①adj.超出常人的；强大的 ②v.吓唬
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节，它是一个全球性的音乐和艺术活动，汇集来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“As WOMAD grew in popularity...Each festival offers a diverse line up of artists representing different genres and cultures.”可知，在不同国家举办WOMAD音乐节的目的是为参与者提供多样化的文化体验。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该音乐节通过音乐和艺术促进全球和谐。故选D。]
3．A [段落大意题。根据最后一段尤其是首句“WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.”可知，最后一段讲述了该音乐节对社会和政治问题也产生了巨大影响，即本段主要是关于WOMAD音乐节的社会影响。故选A。]
4．D [文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节的历史、特点、意义等信息，符合杂志文章的风格，故本文可能选自一份杂志。故选D。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Actually，all key things in daily life—work，food，schools and entertainment—are within a 15 minute walk.”以及第二段中的“this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model”可知，“15分钟城市”的特征是将日常生活所必要的设施都规划在一起。故选C。]
6．B [段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“Besides reducing greenhouse gases，there are lots of ‘co benefits’ for people who live in 15 minute cities.”及下文的具体介绍可知，本段主要讲了“15分钟城市”带来的好处。故选B。]
7．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But one challenge to building 15 minute cities across France is financial...Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.”及下文“When couples have kids，they often leave cities for suburbs，which they think have better schools.”可知，第五段主要介绍建设“15分钟城市”会遇到的问题。其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以画线单词“hindrance”意为“问题，障碍”。故选D。]
8．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15 minute city approach to an area，we should focus on the way people want to live.”可知，想要成功地将“15分钟城市”引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是说获得城市居民的认可。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．F [下文“So are there any rules to follow Read on for 4 essential tips.”说明送礼物不能随便送，要遵循一些规则，故F项“无论在什么场合，送礼都需要深思熟虑”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。]
2．E [本段小标题“Don’t add a small gift to a big gift.”指出不要在大礼物上附上小礼物，然后解释了原因，故E项“因此，一个小礼物加在一个大礼物上会损害大礼物的影响力”总结本段内容，符合语境。故选E。]
3．G [本段小标题“Gift experiences rather than things.”指出送礼物时，要送体验式的礼物，而不要送实物，上文“A new smartphone becomes old fast.”说明实物很快就变旧，下文提到体验因为创造了更生动的回忆而被作为礼物。G项“但一次梦寐以求的度假或者见到最喜欢的艺术家的体验会给你留下永恒的回忆”与上文形成对照，并引出下文，其中memories与下文中的memories是原词复现，符合语境。故选G。]
4．B [上文“So we can spend $10 on something that’s worth less than $10 to the receiver.”提到有时花10美元买的东西对接收者来说价值不到10美元，故B项“这对他们来说甚至毫无价值”承接上文，表示程度更进一步，符合语境。故选B。]
5．A [空处为段落小标题，概括本段内容。本段第一句“Let’s put it very simply：buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.”也是本段的主题句，说明送礼物要站在收礼物的人的角度去考虑，故A项“像收礼物者那样去思考”符合语境。故选A。]
Ⅲ.
1．A [distribute分发；introduce介绍；sell出售；exhibit展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ________.”可知，此处表示将剩余农产品分发给当地社区。故选A。]
2．D [forgiveness宽恕；image图像；recipe食谱；cheer欢乐的氛围。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus(剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ________ it to the local community”以及“The food was already in containers.”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些节日的快乐。故选D。]
3．C [easy容易的；nice漂亮的；slow慢的；safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎对免费领取食物有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C。]
4．D [break away from脱离；put up with忍受；cut in on切入；warm up to对……热情起来。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing and trying to ________ passers by to take our food”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者热情起来。故选D。]
5．B [threaten威胁；encourage鼓励；allow允许；command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.But they gradually ______ us”以及语境可知，志愿者们感受到人们的热情，还鼓励路人来领取食物。故选B。]
6．D [why为什么；how如何；where何地；when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D。]
7．A [open打开；repair修复；clean清洁；guard保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A。]
8．D [costly昂贵的；unfinished未完成的；deserted被遗弃的；ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，作者送去的是准备好的饭菜。故选D。]
9．B [decline拒绝；react反应；argue争辩；trade交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B。]
10．C [purchase购买；interview访谈；delivery递送；schedule时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的接下来的几次递送。故选C。]
11．B [meal餐；chat聊天；report报告；silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B。]
12．C [proud骄傲的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；content满足的。根据上文“when people were elderly or alone”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C。]
13．A [connect with与……联系，沟通；look after照顾；turn to转向；rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases，when people were elderly or alone，I’d go into their homes and have a brief ________ before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人沟通。故选A。]
14．A [conversation对话；budget预算；explanation解释；deal交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A。]
15．B [hesitate犹豫；start开始；ignore忽略；struggle挣扎。根据上文“I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from”可知，作者在做志愿者结束后感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族独特的火把节。
1．but/yet [考查连词。空处连接前后两个分句，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。]
2．a [考查冠词。这里泛指一种独特的文化，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
3．has developed [考查时态和主谓一致。空处充当which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据从句中的“over thousands of years”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。]
4．worshipping/worshiping [考查非谓语动词。for为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填worshipping/worshiping。]
5．religious [考查形容词。空处修饰名词element，应用形容词作定语。故填religious。]
6．themselves [考查代词。这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。]
7．is decorated [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子谓语，本句描述一般性的习俗，应用一般现在时；主语torch tower为单数，与decorate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，be动词用is。故填is decorated。]
8．enthusiastically [考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰动词rush。故填enthusiastically。]
9．On [考查介词。空处应用介词，和空后的such a brilliant night构成介宾短语。这里特指这样一个灿烂的夜晚，表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。]
10．Dressed [考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是sing和dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语young men and women和dress之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。]必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南多校联考)
There are a lot of good and logical reasons not to say what you think，especially when others disagree.Offending people isn’t nice，and it can lead to social consequences.Nodding along might seem practical or ①charitable，despite the fact that you are screaming disagreement on the inside.However，the true act of charity is to say what you really think.Your committing to complete honesty can be an act of love.
One of my friends takes honesty to the extreme.He calls talks with others that get to the complete truth of things，even difficult admissions in views，“love conversations”．Once two people have such a conversation，his theory goes，they can understand each other and act accordingly.As a philosophical matter，my friend’s belief of “love conversations” is Kantian.The German philosopher Kant argued that lying to others prevents them from making choices based on the truth，which is contradictory with friendship and love.
In the 1990s，Brad Blanton argued when the truth is hard to accept，telling it can have costs，including social disapproval and broken relationships.But it is worth the consequences because it can reduce stress，deepen connections with others，and reduce emotional reactivity.
Both sides can’t be right here.Either Kant，Blanton，and my friend are embracing a faulty theory，or our society is missing a big opportunity for moral growth.You might say that little white lies are a society lubricant(润滑剂)．They can even seem ②virtuous.After telling ③a white lie，I sometimes pat myself on the back，turning my evil into a virtue inside my own head.Some lies might make life easier，but they don’t necessarily make life happier.I wouldn’t want my wife to tell me what she thinks I want to hear，as if we were strangers avoiding conflict，and finding out that she had done so would make me feel distrusted and therefore hurt our relationship.I don’t want a stranger to tell me she likes my writing if she doesn’t，because unreal compliments make me suspicious.
1．What can we learn from “my friend” in paragraph 2
A. He admits others’ views with great honest.
B．He practices Kant’s philosophical theories.
C．He loves to discuss philosophy with others.
D．He prevents himself from difficult choices.
2．What did Brad Blanton think about telling the truth
A．Stressful and emotional.
B．Unacceptable and harmful.
C．Thoughtless but courageous.
D．Challenging but deserving.
3．Why is the author’s wife mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To distinguish her from a stranger.
B．To show her honesty and virtue.
C．To argue for the importance of frankness.
D．To stress avoiding suspicion in marriage.
4．Which statement does the author probably agree with
A. Telling the truth can be an act of love.
B．The route to happier life lies in lies.
C．Little white lies are actually virtuous.
D．Our society is being corrupted by lies.
语境猜词 ①charitable(派)＝charit(y)＋able ②virtuous(派)＝virtu(e)＋ous ③a white lie
B
With pet ①ownership becoming more popular，being ②saddened by the loss of a beloved pet is becoming a terrible headache.Li Peng，a woolen felt(织物) craftswoman，has found a unique way to preserve the memory of dead pets by creating realistic woolen images.
Li’s journey into this craft is accidental.During her college years，she majored in e-commerce and worked part time at a pet store.One day，while visiting a website，she came upon a small fox made entirely of wool.Astonished at its delicacy，she set off on a self-taught journey in this art form.In late 2019，Li Peng made the firm decision to start her own business and pursue wool felting as a full-time profession.
While a video showcasing the work may only take a few minutes to watch，the actual process is far more intricate.The three-dimensional creations feature genuine fur，lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers(胡须)，each one individually secured by hand.To achieve a vivid effect，she repeatedly sticks layers of wool with a needle，③winding the loose fibers together to create solid felted shapes.The key is massive patience.
The handcrafted creations satisfy her desire to convey love.The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions.They send Li photographs and even their pets’ hair，hoping to freeze the appearance of their furry friends through her wool felting models.Fascinated by the deep bond between people and their pets，she is committed to grabbing and investing these emotions in her artworks.And it turns out that the career is a success.Orders are often scheduled for one year later，and she has gained substantial attention through social media.
Reflecting on her work，Li expresses her desire to create meaningful pieces using the warm material，offering a heartfelt gift of warmth to the beautiful souls of this world.
5．What inspired Li Peng to take up wool felting as a career
A．A temporary job at a pet shop.
B．Her self-study art course.
C．A discovery of an alternative to fiber.
D．A woolen creation online.
6．What does the underlined word “intricate” mean in paragraph 3
A．Confusing. B．Efficient.
C．Complicated. D．Effortless.
7．Who are Li Peng’s primary clients
A．Conservationists of animal rights.
B．Individuals fond of furry toys.
C．Distributors providing personalized service.
D．People suffering from pet loss.
8．What’s the crucial factor behind Li Peng’s success
A．Fair product pricing.
B．Human-pet attachment.
C．Smart network marketing.
D．Hunger for a fine reputation.
语境猜词 ①ownership(派)＝owner＋ship ②sadden(派)＝sad＋d＋en ③wind(熟义：n.风) 生义(文义)：
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait 1 You don’t have to take a huge，life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.
2 If you never try，you’re going to be ①weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 It’s what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push
Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to ②strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5
Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown.
A．Ask yourself what would be worse.
B．Starting small is completely acceptable.
C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is，it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①weigh down ②strike a balance
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Roger Bannister，born in Harrow，London，early showed a talent for running.University education was beyond the 1 of his working-class parents，but he was 2 to ①secure a place at one of England’s top universities and pursue a career in 3 .
Luckily，owing to his academic efforts，Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University，where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and 4 from the sports media.Surprisingly，he 5 to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London，preferring to focus on his 6 and his medical studies.By 1951，Bannister had won the British ②championship in the mile and felt 7 for Olympic competition. 8 ，a last-minute change in the schedule 9 him to compete without resting between ③events and he finished just fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics.To break the four-minute mile barrier，Bannister 10 45 minutes every day from his full-time medical studies for training.On May 6,1954，at Oxford，his 11 eventually paid off.At age 25，Bannister made history，crossing the finish line at 3：59.4.When the announcer read out the time：“3...”，the rest was 12 by the cheering crowd.In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race，Bannister 13 Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3：58.8 to Landy’s 3：59.6，both under four minutes.In 1955，Bannister’s ④autobiography，First Four Minutes，was published.
Bannister’s 14 to academic medicine is equally remarkable，but his spirit of the four-minute mile is 15 to not only people of our era，but to before and after.
1．A.hope B．reach
C．sight D．control
2．A.excited B．surprised
C．satisfied D．determined
3．A.medicine B．biology
C．history D．literature
4．A.support B．guidance
C．permission D．recognition
5．A.decided B．planned
C．declined D．promised
6．A.family B．training
C．profession D．competition
7．A.cool B．proud
C．ready D．afraid
8．A.Naturally B．Actually
C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
9．A.forced B．allowed
C．expected D．encouraged
10．A.take in B．set aside
C．carry away D．get through
11．A.interest B．effort
C．courage D．attention
12．A.favored B．attracted
C．drowned D．confirmed
13．A.defeated B．inspected
C．overlooked D．approached
14．A.promise B．attitude
C．contribution D．viewpoint
15．A.inspirational B．considerate
C．aggressive D．controversial
语境猜词 ①secure(熟义：adj.安全的；无危险的) 生义(文义)： ②championship(派)＝champion＋ship ③event(熟义：n.事件) 生义(文义)： ④autobiography(派)＝auto＋biography
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·福建福州质检)
A zipper runs along a 40-centimeter-tall porcelain vase，with its top slightly open.The art piece，not 1. (original) designed that way，has been repaired by Nie Chao.2. repaired vase won Nie the new talent award at the Baihe Cup，an art and craft design and innovation competition，where more than 3,000 pieces or sets of work were shown.The competition 3.____________(hold) during the second edition of the China Arts and Crafts Expo in Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，in September 2021.
As the 4. (five) generation inheritor of his family’s ceramic-repair skills，Nie has devoted himself to better preserving them，as well as 5. (bring) traditional Chinese engraving skills and modern art designs to the mix.Nie’s father and grandfather were focused on fixing porcelain items to restore their ①functionality.Nie has taken it a step further as he tries to make the repaired items look even 6. (good)．For example，when mending the 7. (break) cover of a teacup，Nie could have just added a couple of metal staples(钉) to ②reconnect the damaged parts,8. he decided to create a bamboo pattern on it.
Nie says handmade things have one advantage 9. ③mass-produced items，in that each is unique.Mending ceramics not only restores the 10. (appear) and functionality of a ware but also preserves its historical and cultural value.
语境猜词 ①functionality(派)＝function＋al＋ity ②reconnect(派)＝re＋connect ③mass-produced(合＋派)＝mass＋produce＋d
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.慈善的；宽容的 ②adj.有道德的；品行端正的 ③善意的谎言
B．①n.所有权 ②v.使悲伤；使伤心 ③v.缠绕
Ⅱ.①压垮 ②找到折中办法，达成平衡
Ⅲ.①v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得 ②n.锦标赛 ③n.比赛项目；体育赛事
④n.自传
Ⅳ.①n.功能性；实用性 ②v.再连接 ③adj.批量生产的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段尤其第四句“As a philosophical matter，my friend’s belief of ‘love conversations’ is Kantian.”可知，作者的朋友践行康德的哲学理论。故选B。]
2．D [观点态度题。根据第三段“...Brad Blanton argued when the truth is hard to accept，telling it can have costs...But it is worth the consequences...”可知，布拉德·布兰顿认为说真话具有挑战性，但是值得。故选D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some lies might make life easier，but they don’t necessarily make life happier...she had done so would make me feel distrusted and therefore hurt our relationship.”可推知，最后一段提到作者的妻子是为了论证坦率的重要性。故选C。]
4．A [细节理解题。综合全文内容可知，本文论述了在生活中说实话的重要性；再根据第一段最后一句“Your committing to complete honesty can be an act of love.”可知，作者可能会同意的观点是A项“说实话是一种爱的行为”。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了羊毛毡工匠彭立通过制作逼真的羊毛毡宠物来帮助宠物主人还原爱宠生前的模样。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day，while visiting a website，she came upon a small fox made entirely of wool.Astonished at its delicacy，she set off on a self taught journey in this art form.In late 2019，Li Peng made the firm decision to start her own business and pursue wool felting as a full time profession.”可知，网上的一只完全由羊毛制作的精美的小狐狸激发了彭立投身羊毛毡行业。故选D。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“The three dimensional creations feature genuine fur，lifelike glass eyes and tiny whiskers(胡须)，each one individually secured by hand.To achieve a vivid effect，she repeatedly sticks layers of wool with a needle，winding the loose fibers together to create solid felted shapes.The key is massive patience.”可知，羊毛毡宠物的制作过程非常复杂，所以画线词“intricate”意为“复杂的”。故选C。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions.”可知，她的大多数顾客都是失去宠物的人们。故选D。]
8．B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“The majority of her customers are pet owners who have experienced the loss of their beloved companions...Fascinated by the deep bond between people and their pets，she is committed to grabbing and investing these emotions in her artworks.And it turns out that the career is a success.”可知，她成功的关键因素是人类与宠物之间的依恋。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
1．B [后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，由此可知本句是在建议从小的方面开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。]
2．C [根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。]
3．G [后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，相信自己能够取得成功，由此可知要摆脱怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。]
4．F [上文提到不要让恐惧占据上风，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，充分发掘你的潜力”符合语境，故选F。]
5．E [上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗杰·班尼斯特凭借自身的努力，从事了医学事业，并且在赛跑领域也取得了非凡的成就。
1．B [hope希望；reach影响范围；sight视力；control控制。根据后文“of his working class parents”可知，他的父母是工人阶级，因此没有能力供他上大学，beyond the reach of表示“超出……的控制范围”。故选B。]
2．D [excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满足的；determined坚定的。根据后文“to secure a place at one of England’s top universities”以及上文but表示转折可知，他决心在一所英国的顶尖大学获得一席之地，故选D。]
3．A [medicine医学；biology生物学；history历史；literature文学。根据后文“preferring to focus on...and his medical studies”可知，他想从事医学事业。故选A。]
4．D [support支持；guidance指导；permission允许；recognition认可。根据前文“his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and”可知，班尼斯特的出色表现赢得了体育媒体的关注和认可。故选D。]
5．C [decide决定；plan计划；decline谢绝；promise承诺。根据后文“preferring to focus on...”可知，他谢绝参加1948年伦敦奥运会，故选C。]
6．B [family家庭；training训练；profession专业；competition比赛。根据前文“________ to compete in the 1948 Olympics”可知，他谢绝了参加比赛，说明他更想专注于训练。故选B。]
7．C [cool凉爽的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Bannister had won the British championship in the mile”可知，班尼斯特赢得了英国冠军，感觉为参加奥运会做好了准备。故选C。]
8．D [naturally自然地；actually实际上；obviously显然；unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“a last minute change”和“him to compete without resting between events”可知，赛程的改变使他在比赛间隙无法休息，这是不幸的事情。故选D。]
9．A [force迫使；allow允许；expect期待；encourage鼓励。根据前文“a last minute change in the schedule”可知，赛程的改变迫使他没有时间休息。故选A。]
10．B [take in理解；set aside留出；carry away夺走；get through完成。根据后文“45 minutes every day from his full time medical studies for training”可知，他每天留出45分钟进行训练。故选B。]
11．B [interest兴趣；effort努力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据后文“At age 25，Bannister made history，crossing the finish line at 3：59.4”可知，班尼斯特创造了历史，即他的努力终于得到了回报。故选B。]
12．C [favor帮助；attract吸引；drown淹没；confirm确认。根据后文“by the cheering crowd”可知，报幕员的声音被欢呼的人群淹没了。故选C。]
13．A [defeat击败；inspect检查；overlook忽视；approach靠近。根据后文“with a time of 3：58.8 to Landy’s 3：59.6”可知，班尼斯特以3分58秒8的成绩击败了澳大利亚选手约翰·兰迪，故选A。]
14．C [promise承诺；attitude态度；contribution贡献；viewpoint观点。根据后文“to academic medicine is equally remarkable”可知，班尼斯特对学术医学的贡献同样卓越，故选C。]
15．A [inspirational启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的；considerate体贴的；aggressive好斗的；controversial有争议的。根据后文“to not only people of our era，but to before and after”可知，班尼斯特的短跑精神具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了修复陶瓷的聂超。
1．originally [考查副词。副词originally“最初地”作状语修饰过去分词designed。故填originally。]
2．The [考查冠词。特指这件被修复的花瓶，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。]
3．was held [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语competition为单数，与hold之间为被动关系，且根据“in September 2021”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。]
4．fifth [考查序数词。表示第五代，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。]
5．bringing [考查非谓语。as well as后接动名词与上文的preserving并列作介词to的宾语。故填bringing。]
6．better [考查比较级。even修饰比较级。故填better。]
7．broken [考查形容词。形容词broken“破损的”作定语修饰名词cover。故填broken。]
8．but/yet [考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but/yet。]
9．over [考查介词。have one advantage over“相比……有优势”为固定短语，符合句意。 故填over。]
10．appearance [考查名词。名词appearance“外观”作宾语，此处表示一件陶瓷的外观，用单数。故填appearance。]必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东聊城三模)
People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past.Memory enables people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances.It is a vital part of our identity.So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.
Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one generation to the next through text，oral traditions，monuments and other symbols.Cultural memory is often amassed in objects，such as museums or historical monuments.To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly ①boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture.Cultural memory is the longest-lasting form of memory.
Like all forms of memory，cultural memory has important functions.For example，it makes the experiences a nation owns clear.It provides us with an understanding of the past and the values of the group to which we belong.Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members.The most powerful forms of cultural memory may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone(经历) by groups of victims.For example，in Russia，their role in World War Ⅱ—in which tens of millions of Russians were killed—is still an important part of modern Russian identity.Because all groups have cultural memory，it can bring about a spirit of ②resistance or survival among threatened groups.
The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past，whether it is good or bad.Rather，it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.Aleida Assmann，a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s，calls this “remembering forward”．Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces of what worked in the past.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A. Reporting a discovery of cultural memory.
B．Leading to the concept of cultural memory.
C．Introducing the importance of memory in identity.
D．Making a connection between memory and culture.
2．Which does the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stored. B．Overlooked.
C．Evaluated. D．Created.
3．What does the example of Russia mentioned in paragraph 3 indicate
A. The features of cultural memory.
B．The formation of cultural memory.
C．The role of big events in Russian identity.
D．The impact of cultural memory on identity.
4．What is cultural memory mainly expected to do
A. Pass previous wisdom down.
B．Keep traces of history.
C．Get people to know about the past.
D．Remind people of their identity.
语境猜词 ①boundless(派)＝bound＋less ②resistance(派)＝resist＋ance
B
Mayan civilization was a Central American (Mesoamerican) civilization that covered one third of Central America.Mayan civilization is famous for its fully developed written language，striking art，huge architecture，and advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge.These features came out of the Preclassic Period but reached their highest development in the Classic Period (250 to 900 CE)．When it prospered(繁荣)，it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world.
Mayan civilization was not one single empire，but rather many separate city-states which had a common cultural background.Strangely，after the Classic Period，these cities stopped to be centers of importance.Mayan culture continued and still exists today but in a rural setting.One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared.They were swallowed up by the tropical jungles.Travelers and scholars ①rediscovered them and have studied them only in the last two hundred years or so.In fact，scholars have debates about what happened，but some factors seem to be part of the explanation of why they disappeared.
Toward the end there was large-scale，②continuous warfare among the city-states.The rulers were highly competitive and made fierce wars on one another.Another factor considered is ③overpopulation.Scholars indicate that the Mayan population reached up to 200 people per square kilometer，among the highest in the ④pre-industrial world.Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest，the source of their food.
Research from pollen(花粉) indicates that there was almost no tropical forest left.This led to damage to the environment of the area，further resulting in a lack of water and then drought.Thus warfare，overpopulation，overuse of resources，and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities.
5．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To present a different view.
B．To provide the main topic.
C．To lead to the main topic.
D．To provide the text’s road-map.
6．Which of the following has puzzled scholars
A．The disappearance of Mayan cities.
B．The continuation of Mayan culture.
C．The city-states’ cultural background.
D．The creation of Mayan civilization.
7．What was the consequence of overuse of the tropical forest
A．Serious flood. B．Overpopulation.
C．Continuous wars. D．Food shortage.
8．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Fall of Mayan Cities
B．The Golden Age of Mayan Cities
C．Tropical Jungles and Mayan Civilization
D．Mayan Civilization in the Classic Period
语境猜词 ①rediscover(派)＝re＋discover ②continuous(派)＝continu(e)＋ous ③overpopulation(派)＝over＋population ④pre-industrial(派)＝pre＋industrial
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·山东菏泽期末)
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant. 1 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.
When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 2 So keep your expectations low.
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things.Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”．①Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad. 3
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the local people and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 4 Plus，you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and ②familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 5 Go out there and have fun!
A．Integrity breaks down barriers.
B．You can gain insight into your surroundings.
C．Culture shock will eventually disappear，though.
D．Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.
E．Never do you know where you might find an interest.
F．Consequently，such memories are what you should treasure.
G．As long as you stick to that，you’ll soon adjust to the new culture.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①have a go at ②familiarize sb with sth
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal.A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal—make sure the kids are 4 .Around 40 men organized into six-person ①shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.They 5 the day after the meeting.These people 6 their own schedules without complaint.Some of them are fathers of kids at the school，while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have a(n) 7 village behind them.
Now，anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes.It’s hard to be a ②tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus，gang battles have 10 declined.“The school has been 11 ，you can feel it，” said one student.Another told The Washington Post，“They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards.If they do see a(n) 14 may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.Their presence is meant to be more 15 than ③reactionary.
1．A.response B．preparation
C．emergency D．schedule
2．A.on duty B．in attendance
C．at work D．under guard
3．A.voice B．status
C．effort D．presence
4．A.safe B．hard-working
C．healthy D．equal
5．A.practiced B．started
C．gathered D．prepared
6．A.check B．maintain
C．sacrifice D．arrange
7．A.large B．wild
C．entire D．local
8．A.confusion B．anger
C．fright D．shock
9．A.tricked B．persuaded
C．forced D．scared
10．A.never B．unexpectedly
C．further D．dramatically
11．A.happy B．curious
C．cautious D．innovative
12．A.yell at B．interact with
C．make fun of D．look up to
13．A.change B．post
C．replace D．criticize
14．A.debate B．theft
C．fight D．instance
15．A.practical B．extraordinary
C．temporary D．preventive
语境猜词 ①shift(熟义：v.转移) 生义(文义)： ②tough(熟义：adj.艰难的) 生义(文义)： ③reactionary(派)＝re＋action＋ary
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year，traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted ①widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1. (global)，it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities.During the 2024 Spring Festival，a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 2._________(invite) to the UK，bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 3.__________(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4. (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance，Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5. originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province.Dressed in colorful costumes，performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6. (dance) in orderly ②formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7. (character) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，this is 8. folk art combining a variety of forms，from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide，the 9.___________(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10. terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
语境猜词 ①widespread(合)＝wide＋spread ②formation(派)＝form＋ation
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.无限的；无止境的 ②n.反抗；抵抗
B．①v.重新发现 ②adj.连续的 ③n.人口过多 ④adj.工业化前的
Ⅱ.①尝试 ②使某人熟悉某事物
Ⅲ.①n.轮班 ②adj.粗暴的；粗野的 ③adj.作出反应的
Ⅳ.①adj.普遍的，广泛的 ②n.队形
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B [推理判断题。根据第一段“People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past...So is culture，the way of life specific to a group of people.”以及第二段首句“Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past...monuments and other symbols.”可推断，第一段提到了文化与记忆的共同点，是为了引出文化记忆的概念。故选B。]
2．A [词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词下文“To understand culture，humans access a mass of cultural symbols，such as books.Artifacts of the past provide insights into where we came from.”可推测，画线词所在句子指的是“文化记忆通常储存在博物馆或历史纪念碑等物品中”，画线词与A项“存储”意义相近。故选A。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides，it creates a form of shared identity and a means for communicating this identity to new members...is still an important part of modern Russian identity.”可知，文化记忆尤其是集体创伤能够创造并传承共同的身份认同，故推知俄罗斯的例子是用来说明文化记忆对身份认同的影响。故选D。]
4．A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The main function of cultural memory...is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.”可知，文化记忆主要被期望用来传承过去的智慧以避免重复犯同样的错误。故选A。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据第一段“Mayan civilization was a Central American...When it prospered(繁荣)，it was one of the most densely populated and culturally active societies in the world.”可知，本段主要介绍玛雅城市的繁荣，而下文讨论玛雅城市消失的原因，所以第一段起引出主题的作用。故选C。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“One question that interests scholars is why these cities just disappeared.”可知，玛雅城市的消失让学者感到困惑。故选A。]
7．D [推理判断题。根据第三段末句“Overpopulation led to overuse of the tropical forest，the source of their food.”可知，热带森林是玛雅人的食物来源，由此可推知，对热带森林的过度使用会导致食物短缺。故选D。]
8．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段中“Thus warfare，overpopulation，overuse of resources，and destruction of the environment appear to be active factors involved in the disappearance of Mayan cities.”可知，文章主要介绍对玛雅城市消失原因的研究，所以A项“The Fall of Mayan Cities”符合题意。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．C [上文提到文化冲击很常见，根据下文“You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially ‘shocked’ you！”可知，下文提到了你会习惯最初给你带来冲击的事物，说明文化冲击最终会消失。故C选项“但是，文化冲击最终会消失”符合语境，故选C。]
2．D [根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land.”可知，上文提到不要期待陌生的地方也遵循你熟悉的传统和文化，故本句承接上文说明每个地方都有自己的文化。故D选项“每个城市或国家都有自己的价值观和信仰”符合语境，故选D。]
3．E [根据上文“Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad.”可知，作者建议尝试不同事物，并指出不同并不一定意味着不好。本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。]
4．B [上文建议和当地人交谈并询问他们的文化以了解更多信息，避免偏见，本句承接上文说明了解信息的好处。故B选项“你可以洞察周围的环境”符合语境，故选B。]
5．G [空前一句总结了上文提出的建议，本句承接上文，说明遵循以上建议的影响。故G选项“只要你坚持下去，你很快就会适应新的文化”符合语境，故选G。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。
1．C [response反应；preparation准备；emergency紧急情况；schedule时刻表。根据前文“Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子和家长以及校长举行了紧急会议。故选C。]
2．B [on duty值班；in attendance出席；at work起作用；under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) ________ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，会议中会有学生们的父亲出席。故选B。]
3．D [voice呼声；status状态；effort努力；presence存在。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道父亲们的存在。故选D。]
4．A [safe安全的；hard working工作努力的；healthy健康的；equal相等的。根据前文“Some community activists held a(n) ________ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，开会是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A。]
5．B [practice练习；start开始；gather聚集；prepare做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six person shifts，with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工之后就开始工作。故选B。]
6．C [check检查；maintain保持；sacrifice牺牲；arrange安排。根据后文“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言地牺牲了自己的时间。故选C。]
7．C [large大的；wild野生的；entire整个的；local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C。]
8．B [confusion困惑；anger愤怒；fright恐惧；shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears，big smiles and many dad jokes”并结合选项可知，带着愤怒进学校的人需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑。故选B。]
9．A [trick欺骗；persuade说服；force强迫；scare惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A。]
10．D [never从不；unexpectedly意外地；further进一步；dramatically显著地。根据前文“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从值班父亲团进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D。]
11．A [happy快乐的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的；innovative创新的。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy...in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A。]
12．B [yell at对……大喊大叫；interact with与……互动；make fun of嘲弄；look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just ________ you into checking your shoelaces for countless times，only to find that they are not，in fact，untied.”可知，父亲们和学生互动，让学生们感觉很亲切。故选B。]
13．C [change改变；post发布；replace替换；criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来代替保安的。故选C。]
14．C [debate辩论；theft盗窃；fight打架；instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible”并结合选项可知，父亲们看到打斗可能发生才会呼叫保安。故选C。]
15．D [practical实际的；extraordinary异乎寻常的；temporary临时的；preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n) ________ may occur，they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，所以是预防性的。故选D。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式英歌舞受到海内外的广泛关注。
1．globally [考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词globally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填globally。]
2．was/were invited [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语During the 2024 Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式都可。故填was/were invited。]
3．to celebrate [考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。]
4．translated [考查非谓语动词。此处作伴随状语，translate(翻译)与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。]
5．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an old folk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。]
6．dancing [考查状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。空处在while引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，原句为“while they were dancing in orderly formations to the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。]
7．characters [考查名词复数。可数名词作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填characters。]
8．a [考查冠词。此处表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，folk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。]
9．popularity [考查名词。空处作主语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。]
10．in [考查介词。in terms of是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。]必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
A planet that suffers 475℃ beneath a thick acid atmosphere may be the last place you’d expect alien(外星的) life in our solar system.But one NASA scientist claims that extraterrestrials(天外来客) are most likely hiding on Venus amid conditions that are unbearable for humans.The new theory was put forward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller.She says that possible signs of life have already been seen within the carbon-dioxide filled atmosphere，adding that she was absolutely certain that life exists somewhere.
Venus is often described as Earth’s twin due to its similar size and structure.But their conditions couldn’t be further apart，as astronomers believe it would be impossible for humans to exist on Venus.①Positioned 67 million miles from the sun，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system，suffering temperatures that can even melt lead.Its atmosphere also adds to the ②uninhabitable situation.
Despite this，scientists have long debated whether Venus’ clouds may host microbial(微生物的) life forms that can survive.Many scientists think that photosynthesis(光合作用) is possible on the planet’s surface as Venus receives enough solar energy to pass through its thick clouds.
However，Professor Dominic Papineau，a biologist at the University College of London，believes Dr Thaller’s views are “difficult to realistically assume”．He explained，“For life-related chemical reactions to take place，liquid water is necessary.Hence，to find extraterrestrial life，we need to find liquid water，and to find extraterrestrial fossils requires looking for special rocks that were associated with liquid water in the past.”
This makes life on Venus today difficult to realistically assume，because its surface is too hot，although Venus might have had liquid water in its past.Even still，both Professor Papineau and Dr Thaller agree that the icy moons of our solar system could also be sites of potential microbial life.NASA suggests there are 290 “traditional moons” in our solar system—excluding 462 smaller minor planets.
1．What can we know about Venus
A. Its atmosphere is thin acidic.
B．It is much bigger than Earth.
C．It is 77 million miles from the sun.
D．Venus and Earth are considered as twins.
2．Which statement would Papineau agree with
A. Photosynthesis can happen on Venus’ surface.
B．Thick clouds make photosynthesis on Venus hard.
C．Liquid water is important for the extraterrestrials.
D．Some rocks can prove life exists on Venus.
3．What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The surface temperature of Venus is high.
B．It’s very easy to confirm life on Venus.
C．Venus might have liquid water now.
D．Many icy moons go around Venus.
4．In which section of a newspaper can you find this text
A．Education. B．Science.
C．Culture. D．Sports.
语境猜词 ①position(熟义：n.位置) 生义(文义)： ②uninhabitable(派)＝un＋inhabit＋able
B
Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time，even when it’s night.That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech(California Institute of Technology) are exploring.They’re working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.
Caltech’s scientists have created a special tool for this project.They call it MAPLE.MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January,2023.MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy ①wirelessly from space to Earth.We’re used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.
The method used by Caltech’s scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet.Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction.If the tops of the waves line up，they combine to make a bigger wave.But if the top of one wave ②lines up with the low point of the other，the waves cancel each other out.The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power，and focus the energy in one direction.It’s a little like using a magnifying(放大的) glass to focus sunlight into a small，hot point of light.
To prove that the system could ③work，MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space.This energy was then turned into electricity，which made two small lights light up.Next，MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech.The scientists were able to detect the energy，proving that it’s possible to send solar energy to Earth from space.
Dr.Hajimiri，one of the project’s leaders，thinks that one day，the system could be extremely useful，bringing energy to places that need it，all over the world.He believes that in the future，we’ll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disasters.
5．What is the challenge in Caltech’s project with MAPLE
A．Solar energy detection.
B．Wireless energy delivery.
C．Sending devices into space.
D．Using wires to move electricity.
6．How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power
A. By changing the way microwaves act.
B．By magnifying waves coming together.
C．By controlling the timing of microwaves.
D．By lining up the waves in opposite directions.
7．What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr.Hajimiri
A．Warning people of natural disasters.
B．Turning solar energy into electricity.
C．Providing a solution to energy shortages.
D．Sending energy to regions in urgent need.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration
B．The Challenges of Generating Energy Without Wires
C．The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electricity
D．The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth
语境猜词 ①wirelessly(派)＝wire＋less＋ly ②line up with ③work(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东烟台期末)
75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space，it’s much easier to launch a satellite，but a lot messier once we’re up there. 1 There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning，it keeps orbiting at very high speeds，making a great threat for the useful ones.
So space sustainability has become a big concern. 2 One suggested solution is to ①refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.
3 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus(共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.
First why should we keep things clean in orbit We use satellites to check the weather，find our way around，and for financial purposes.Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth，but also information about climate change，natural disasters and other things that can help humans with ②earthbound challenges. 4
Then how can we humans think as one big community Governments should make powerful panies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. 5 Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.
A．They provide services closely related to our life.
B．This is hard both technically and politically，though.
C．Anyway，we should ③quicken the pace of clearing up.
D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.
E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.
F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.
G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①refuel(派)＝re＋fuel ②earthbound(合)＝earth＋bound ③quicken(派)＝quick＋en
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington，DC.He usually 1 to his farm in Nova Scotia，but one year he had to stay in the capital.“Why humans have 2 how to ①warm a house but not how to cool one—until now，” he wondered，and in 1872，he 3 a ②cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.
When 69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School，the students went 5 .The clapping lasted so long that he was 6 to say something more surprising.
“Could postage stamps be used in 7 of persons？” asked Bell，who had thought of 8 a low price for public transport，but the cost of building additional roads was too high.“Perhaps，the flying machine will be the 9 .”
In the speech，Bell also 10 on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable ③foresight.In the reflection，he was amazed by the 11 made in the past century：Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 12 horse-drawn vehicles.He then went on to 13 the commercial airplane，solar panels，and the 14 for renewable resources.
Gilbert Grosvenor，the editor of National Geographic magazine，asked for the 15 and published a revised version in the February issue.Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的)．
1．A.wandered B．escaped
C．flew D．applied
2．A.agreed on B．insisted on
C．figured out D．ruled out
3．A.designed B．bought
C．saw D．borrowed
4．A.accident B．loss
C．problem D．story
5．A.wild B．hungry
C．disappointed D．silent
6．A.allowed B．forced
C．paid D．chosen
7．A.favor B．memory
C．transportation D．case
8．A.cutting B．raising
C．avoiding D．charging
9．A.pollution B．solution
C．discovery D．issue
10．A.relied B．switched
C．reflected D．called
11．A.profits B．advances
C．materials D．failures
12．A.replaced B．destroyed
C．attacked D．missed
13．A.sell B．rent
C．invent D．predict
14．A.deadline B．competition
C．need D．balance
15．A.text B．book
C．contract D．interview
语境猜词 ①warm(转)adj.→v. ②cold-air-producing(合＋派)＝cold＋air＋produc(e)＋ing ③foresight(派)＝fore＋sight
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟阶段测试)
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts，and revealed the names of its manned lunar ①lander and a new crew spaceship.This development marks 1._________ important step in the nation’s efforts 2. (explore) outer space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue,3. means “embracing(拥抱) the moon”．This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou，or Dream Vessel，4. (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new ②frontiers in space.Mengzhou will have two versions：one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth 5. the Tiangong space station，and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names，Lanyue and Mengzhou，were selected 6. (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide 7. (participate) and interest of the Chinese people 8. their country’s space missions.China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion(推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon.The Mengzhou spacecraft，designed for space travel,9. (include) a ③reentry module for the astronauts and a service module 10. (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
语境猜词 ①lander(派)＝land＋er ②frontier(派)＝front＋ier ③reentry(派)＝re＋entry
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①v.安置，使处于 ②adj.不适宜居住的
B．①adv.无线地 ②与……一致，与……相符 ③产生预期的效果(或作用)；奏效
Ⅱ.①v.补充燃料 ②adj.地球上的 ③v.加快
Ⅲ.①使……温暖 ②adj.产生冷气的 ③n.远见，先见之明
Ⅳ.①n.着陆器 ②n.(学科或活动的)尖端 ③n.重返大气层
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于金星可能存在外星生命的理论，以及科学家对此的不同观点。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Venus is often described as Earth’s twin due to its similar size and structure.”可知，金星和地球被认为是孪生星，故选D。]
2．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“For life related chemical reactions to take place，liquid water is necessary.”可知，Papineau认为液态水对于外星生命是重要的，故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中“This makes life on Venus today difficult to realistically assume，because its surface is too hot”可知，金星的表面温度很高，故选A。]
4．B [文章出处题。根据第一段中“A planet that suffers 475℃ beneath a thick acid atmosphere may be the last place you’d expect alien(外星的) life...The new theory was put forward by the research scientist Dr Michelle Thaller.”可知，可以在报纸的科学版块中找到这篇文章。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加州理工学院(Caltech)的科学家创造了一种特殊的工具——MAPLE，以探索从太空中收集阳光并将其能量无线输送回地球的可能性。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth.We’re used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another.But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.”可知，项目中存在的挑战是无线能量传输。故选B。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中“The method used by Caltech’s scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet.”和“The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power，and focus the energy in one direction.”可知，加州理工学院的团队通过控制微波相遇的时机来集中太阳能。故选C。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr.Hajimiri...thinks that one day，the system could be extremely useful，bringing energy to places that need it...He believes that in the future，we’ll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disasters.”可知，根据Hajimiri博士的说法，这个系统在未来能向急需能源的地区输送能源。故选D。]
8．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了加州理工学院科学家创造的特殊工具MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能源的可能性，所以D项适合作本文的标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空垃圾的现状以及呼吁全球一致共同清除。
1．D [由后文“There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning，it keeps orbiting at very high speeds，making a great threat for the useful ones.”可知，这里主要讲在轨卫星越来越多，只有不到一半的卫星在使用中，并且没用的卫星还会威胁其他正在使用的卫星。D项(太空越来越拥挤和危险)符合语境，是对后文的概述。其中 dangerous与后文a great threat对应。故选D项。]
2．F [由后文内容可知，后文在讲解决太空垃圾的方案。F项“Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.”符合语境，其中strategies和后文One suggested solution 对应。故选F项。]
3．B [由后文内容可知，后文主要讲了清理垃圾在技术和政治上的困难。B项“This is hard both technically and politically，though.”符合语境，是本段的中心句。故选B项。]
4．E [由上文“Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth，but also information about climate change，natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.”可知，这里主要讲卫星提供的太空数据对我们的用处，也是我们要保持太空清洁的原因。因此E项“So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.”符合语境。故选E项。]
5．G [由上文内容可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎样做来清理太空垃圾。G项“All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.”符合语境，其中All of these 与上文的几方面措施对应。故选G项。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1917年贝尔在演讲中分享了对未来技术的预见，包括商业飞机和太阳能板等。贝尔的思考体现了他对人类生存、社会发展与环境之间关系的深刻洞察。
1．B [wander漫游；escape逃跑；fly飞；apply应用。由下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场过夏天，但是有一年他不得不留在首都。故选B。]
2．C [agree on同意；insist on坚持；figure out弄明白；rule out排除。由下文“brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃”可知，此处指当时人类已经弄明白了如何给房子取暖却不知道如何让房子降温。故选C。]
3．A [design设计；buy买；see看见；borrow借。由下文“a cold air producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃”并结合上文“but not how to cool one—until now”可知，此前没有这种降温方式，所以此处指他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。故选A。]
4．D [accident事故；loss损失；problem问题；story故事。由上文“but one year...”和“and in 1872...”可知，此处指Bell给学生们讲述了自己设计冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃的故事。故选D。]
5．A [wild感情强烈的(尤指生气、高兴或激动)；hungry饥饿的；disappointed失望的；silent沉默的。由下文“The clapping lasted so long”可知，学生们给他的掌声持续了很久，这说明学生们很兴奋，go wild意为“欣喜若狂；兴奋不已”。故选A。]
6．B [allow允许；force迫使；pay支付；choose选择。由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使他接着说一些更令人惊讶的事情。故选B。]
7．C [favor偏爱；memory记忆；transportation运输；case案件。由下文“public transport”可推知，此处指贝尔问邮票是否能用于人员运输。故选C。]
8．D [cut切；raise提高；avoid避免；charge收费。由下文“a low price for public transport”可知，此处指公共交通的收费。故选D。]
9．B [pollution污染；solution解决方法；discovery发现；issue问题。上文提到修建额外道路的成本太高这一问题，结合常识可知，飞行器可能是交通问题的解决方案。故选B。]
10．C [rely (on)依靠，信任；switch (on)打开；reflect (on)回忆，回顾；call (on)拜访，号召。由下文“In the reflection”可知，他还回顾了一个世纪的进步。故选C。]
11．B [profit利润；advance进步；material材料；failure失败的人或事。由上文“on a century of progress”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步，对这些进步感到惊讶。故选B。]
12．A [replace代替；destroy毁坏；attack攻击；miss错过。由下文“horse drawn vehicles”和常识可知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故选A。]
13．D [sell卖；rent租用；invent发明；predict预测。由上文“and looked ahead with remarkable foresight”和下文“Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的)．”可知，此处指的是他还预测了未来。故选D。]
14．C [deadline截止日期；competition竞赛；need需求；balance平衡。由下文“for renewable resources”和常识可知，此处指他预见到将来人们对可再生资源是有需求的。故选C。]
15．A [text文本；book书；contract合同；interview采访，面试。根据第二段中“When 69 year old Bell told that ______ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class”以及下文“and published a revised version in the February issue”可知，此处指索要贝尔的1917年演讲的文本并将其发表。故选A。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近公布了载人月面着陆器和新型载人飞船的名称。
1．an [考查冠词。根据句意以及空后step为单数名词可知，此处泛指“重要一步”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
2．to explore [考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰efforts，effort to do“……的努力”为惯用表达。故填to explore。]
3．which [考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lanyue，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。]
4．indicating [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，indicate和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填indicating。]
5．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语between...and...“在……和……之间”，所以此处用连词and。故填and。]
6．carefully [考查副词。此处应用副词carefully作状语修饰动词were selected。故填carefully。]
7．participation [考查名词。此处应用名词与interest并列作show的宾语，表示“参与”，应用participation，不可数名词。故填participation。]
8．in [考查介词。此处为固定短语interest in sth“对……的兴趣”。故填in。]
9．includes [考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The Mengzhou spacecraft为单数名词，所以动词为三单形式。故填includes。]
10．equipped [考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰service module，service module和equip为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填equipped。]必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 5 years old，combining two of his favorite interests—strategy games like checkers，and sports like ice hockey.Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother，Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business，a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.
But one day，Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.“I was telling Joey I was asking friends if they would like me to outsource(外包) the sewing of my designs to them，since it is not really my favorite part of that business，but none of my friends understood what I meant by outsourcing，” recalls Heidi.
“When Heidi told me what happened after school that day I was like，‘Yeah! I have the same problem.’ Most kids just don’t understand when we talk about our business，or even why it is important to understand how businesses work，” says Joey.“And that’s when we decided to do something about it，to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.”
Joey and Heidi，along with their parents，founded the company Fizzee Labs，and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World，a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences，in a ①fast-paced，competitive format.
“Outta This World is a journey through the depths of outer space.You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission，and you must creatively ②repurpose these supplies，transforming them into brand new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey，raising the funds you need to reach your destination！” describes Joey.
1．What motivated Heidi to start her first business
A．Her brother’s previous success.
B．Her eagerness for fortune.
C．Her passion for strategy games.
D．Her parents’ suggestion and support.
2．Why did Joey and Heidi decide to create Fizzee Labs
A. To understand how businesses work.
B．To create a board game about outer space.
C．To outsource the sewing of their clothing line.
D．To teach kids about the power of creativity and business.
3．What is the function of Outta This World
A. Addressing the business problems.
B．Raising funds for a space mission.
C．Developing interesting learning resources.
D．Encouraging imagination and invention.
4．Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Two Great Teenagers Making History
B．A Strategy Board Game Popular with Teenagers
C．A Breakthrough in Teaching Kids About Business
D．An Innovative Way of Being Successful in Business
语境猜词 ①fast-paced(合＋派)＝fast＋pace＋d ②repurpose(派)＝re＋purpose
B
(2024·安徽巢湖一模)
Being a good parent requires providing a child with the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources unstintingly over a long period of time.It involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child’s soul.
Parents are an enormously powerful force in the lives of children.Whether Johnny can read，whether Johnny knows right from wrong，whether Johnny is a happy，well-adjusted kid，or sad and ①self-destructive，has a whole lot to do with the kind of parenting Johnny has received.If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting，loving attention，the chances are that Johnny is ②on track to become a productive，compassionate(富有同情心的) person.If they have not，Johnny is in trouble.
Thirty years ago Chicago professor James S．Coleman showed that parental involvement ③mattered far more in determining school success than any quality of the formal education system.Across a wide range of subject areas，in literature，science and reading，Coleman estimated that the parent was twice as powerful as the school in determining achievement at age fourteen.Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six-year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents.Steinberg shows that one out of three parents is “seriously disengaged” from his or her adolescent’s education，and this is the primary reason why so many American students perform below their potential and below students in other rich countries.
A weight of evidence now demonstrates obvious links between absentee parents and a wide range of behavioral and emotional problems in children.A 1997 study of 90,000 teenagers—the Add Health Project undertaken(承担) by the Carolina Population Center and the Teenage Health Program at the University of Minnesota—found that youngsters are less likely to get depressed，use drugs or become involved in crime when they spent significant time with their parents.This study found that the mere physical presence of a parent in the home after school，at dinner and at bedtime significantly reduces the incidence of risky behavior among teenagers.
5．What does the underlined word “unstintingly” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Absolutely. B．Obviously.
C．Carefully. D．Generously.
6．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. Children should be taught to be successful in life.
B．Parents’ character has a deep influence on children.
C．Children are affected by many factors during the growth.
D．Parents should be strict with their children about behaviors.
7．What’s the purpose of Lawrence Steinberg’s research
A. To know the importance of parents’ company.
B．To find out why there are so many serious crimes.
C．To get ways to prevent teenagers’ bad behaviors.
D．To find links between parents’ education and crimes.
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards parents’ company with children
A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.
C．Favorable. D．Unclear.
语境猜词 ①self-destructive(合)＝self＋destructive ②on track ③matter(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
According to the World Economic Forum，by 2050，soft skills such as complex problem-solving，critical thinking，creativity，and emotional intelligence will be among the most important ones required in the workplace. 1 The following will give you some insight into this.
2 A report by iCIMS Hiring Insights found that 94 percent of employers believe an employee with stronger soft skills has a better chance of being promoted to a leadership position than an employee with more years of experience but weaker soft skills.It’s become vital to develop these skills if you want to progress in your career as they will set you apart from others at the interview and on the job.
The modern workplace is ①interpersonal.Skills such as active listening，cooperation，presenting ideas clearly and communicating with colleagues effectively are all highly valued in the modern workplace. 3 And that is a key element for organizations in an increasingly competitive world.
Customers and clients demand soft skills.Thanks to the development of online shopping，consumers these days have a huge number of choices as to where to buy the desired items.Online shopping makes convenience and low prices quite easy to come by and customer service is what really affects customers’ choosing a particular business. 4
The future workplace will rely on soft skills.Advances in technology，such as artificial intelligence，have caused tasks that required hard skills to decline，making soft skills a key differentiator (差别因素) in the workplace.An ②authoritative study predicts that soft skill-intensive occupations will account for two-thirds of all jobs by 2030. 5 Companies such as Virtual Speech are ③resolving this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills.
A．They are also useful in our personal lives.
B．Soft skills are helpful to career development.
C．The term “soft skills” covers a wide range of skills.
D．Thus it is vital to have good communication with customers.
E．But it’s difficult to teach soft skills and track the improvements.
F．Strong soft skills contribute to a productive and healthy work environment.
G．Perhaps you are wondering how they play a big role in our professional lives.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①interpersonal(派)＝inter＋person＋al ②authoritative(派)＝authorit(y)＋a＋tive ③resolve(熟义：v.下决心) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science.“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said.
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees.Samanci’s dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process.“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said.
The 5 behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years.Upon a doctor’s recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system.However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to ①craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs.Gradually，Samanci has made her ②specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population.Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature.Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment.And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 .Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 15 ，nature will not give us anymore.”
1．A.accomplishes B．combines
C．processes D．maintains
2．A.took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
3．A.purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
4．A.limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
5．A.regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
6．A.explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
7．A.patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
8．A.equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
9．A.accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
10．A.damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
11．A.conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
12．A.scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
13．A.balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
14．A.extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
15．A.Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
语境猜词 ①craft(转)n.→v. ②specialized(派)＝special＋iz(e)＋ed
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1. (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2.___________(function) structure that is also beautiful.The design ①features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝)．These sepals open on warm days 3. (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 4. (close) to protect the plants.
Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5. (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6. first time.These plants included modern Western 7. (②favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too.
The Glasshouse stands 8. a great achievement in contemporary design，to ③house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10. (rich) of gardening in England.
语境猜词 ①feature(转)adj.→v. ②favourite(转)adj.→n. ③house(转)n.→v.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.快步调的；快节奏的 ②v.(为适合新用途)对……稍加修改
B．①adj.自毁的 ②正按计划进行 ③要紧，有关系
Ⅱ.①adj.人际的；人与人之间的 ②adj.权威的；有威信的 ③v.解决
Ⅲ.①精心制作 ②adj.专用的
Ⅳ.①以……为特征 ②特别受喜爱的人(或物) ③容纳
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对创业兄妹Joey和Heidi为激发同龄人的创造力而创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother，Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business，a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.”可知，她哥哥的成功经历激励她创办自己的第一份事业。故选A。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And that’s when we decided to do something about it，to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.”及第四段第一句中“Joey and Heidi，along with their parents，founded the company Fizzee Labs”可知，他们创立Fizzee Labs是为了使孩子们懂得创造力和商业的力量。故选D。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段“...engaging learning resources such as Outta This World，a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences，in a fast paced，competitive format.”可知，该游戏可以激活想象力和创造力。故选D。]
4．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一对创业兄妹Joey和Heidi为激发同龄人的创造力而创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材，这是两个优秀的少年创造成功的故事。所以A项“两位创造历史的伟大少年”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母的陪伴在孩子性格养成和品质养成方面的重要性。
5．D [词义猜测题。根据画线单词的后文内容“It involves developing a small body，but it also involves growing a child’s soul.”可知，养育孩子不仅是让孩子在身体上成长，还有灵魂的成长。由此推知，父母应该给予孩子在各个方面长期的、全方位的关爱。结合语境，画线单词所在句将这些关爱比喻成“the gifts of love，attention，energy，and resources(爱、关注、精力和资源的礼物)”，那么给予礼物的父母应该是慷慨大方的。由此推知，画线单词unstintingly可以理解为“慷慨地”，与选项D含义一致。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“If Johnny’s mom and dad have been able to come through with lasting，loving attention，the chances are that Johnny is on track to become a productive，compassionate(富有同情心的) person.If they have not，Johnny is in trouble.”可知，Johnny的父母在其成长过程中是否给予持久的关爱关系到他成人后的品行。由此可推知，父母的人格力量对孩子的影响巨大。故选B。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第三段中“Psychologist Lawrence Steinberg，who recently completed a six year study of 20,000 teenagers in nine different communities，confirms the importance of parents.”可知，他的研究是对父母陪伴的重要性的验证。由此可推知，他研究的目的是了解父母陪伴的重要性。故选A。]
8．C [观点态度题。通过阅读文章内容可知，作者通过引用各种专家科研数据和结论来证明“父母的陪伴对孩子影响很大”这一论点，即这篇文章的中心论点。由此可推知，作者是支持父母陪伴孩子的。故选C。]
Ⅱ.
1．G [上文“According to...，soft skills such as...will be among the most important ones required in the workplace.”提出软技能将成为工作场所最重要的技能之一，结合下文“The following will give you some insight into this.”可推断空格处内容为这些技能是如何起到重要作用的。选项G符合此推断，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。]
2．B [根据下文“A report...but weaker soft skills.”可知本段主旨为软技能有利于职业发展。空格处应为本段主旨句，选项B符合语境。故选B。]
3．F [上文“Skills such as active listening，cooperation...in the modern workplace.”提到一些人际技能在职场很受重视，选项F指出强大的软技能有助于构建一个高效健康的工作环境，符合本段主旨，且下文中“that”即指代F项中“一个高效健康的工作环境”。故选F。]
4．D [上文“Online shopping makes...customer service is what really affects customers’ choosing a particular business.”指出真正影响消费者选择特定业务的因素是客户服务，可推知与客户良好沟通很重要，选项D与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。]
5．E [下文“Companies such as Virtual Speech are resolving this by using VR as a way to improve soft skills.”提到解决某个问题，可推断空格处应为问题的具体陈述。选项E符合语境。故选E。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
1．B [accomplish实现；combine结合；process处理；maintain维持。根据下文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，这里指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。]
2．A [take up开始从事；bring about引起；hold back隐瞒；put off推迟。根据下文“health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。]
3．C [purchase购买物；delivery递送；quality质量；service服务。后文提到萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，由此可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。]
4．D [limit限制；deny否认；reveal揭露；back支持。根据下文“by science”可知，此处指产品有科学依据，故选D。]
5．B [regulation规则；inspiration灵感；sample样品；mystery神秘的人(或事物)。根据下文“behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，儿子的健康问题是她创业的灵感来源。故选B。]
6．A [explore探索；export出口；refuse拒绝；permit允许。根据上文“Upon a doctor’s recommendation”可知，这里指在医生的建议下，她探索出蜂胶是一种有助于增强她儿子的免疫系统的方法。故选A。]
7．D [patient耐心的；consistent始终如一的；cautious谨慎的；content满意的。根据下文“craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她对市场上的产品并不满意，故选D。]
8．C [equally平等地；violently暴力地；directly直接地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，因为对市场上的产品不满意，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。]
9．A [accessible可使用的；similar相似的；responsible负责的；essential极其重要的。根据下文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，产品一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以使用她的专业产品。故选A。]
10．B [damage破坏；rise上升，增加；change改变；loss失去。根据下文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，由此可推测蜜蜂的数量增加了。故选B。]
11．D [conquer占领；discover发现；impress使印象深刻；preserve保护。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂数量的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。]
12．C [scientist科学家；beekeeper养蜂人；entrepreneur企业家；consumer顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win win business model”以及下文的“And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find...”可知，这里指企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。]
13．A [balance平衡；opportunity机会；fault错误；reason理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即在商业和保护自然之间可以取得平衡。故选A。]
14．B [extraordinary非凡的；sustainable可持续的；lively活泼的；decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win win business model”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。]
15．D [altogether一共；anyhow无论如何；moreover此外；otherwise否则。根据下文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文，较难。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近在国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园的边缘建造了一个动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
1．engineering [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。]
2．functional [考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语。故填functional。]
3．to give [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。故填to give。]
4．closed [考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”。故填closed。]
5．walks [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。walk sb through...意为“带领某人穿过……”。故填walks。]
6．the [考查冠词。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。]
7．favourites [考查名词复数。favourite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary，lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。]
8．as [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是Glasshouse“作为”当代设计的一项伟大成就。故填as。]
9．which/that [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。]
10．richness [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词of的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。]
