选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河南济洛平许四市质检)
For most people，a minor wound will be relatively harmless.After some time the wound will heal and disappear without leaving any visible evidence on the skin.But it is not so simple for everybody.Diabetics(糖尿病患者) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation may have far greater issues when it comes to wound healing.However，scientists have introduced a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.
Swedish scientists from Chalmers University of Technology have developed a technology which can stimulate wound healing so that it can happen more rapidly.The technique involves electrifying the skin.“Long-standing wounds make up a severe problem that we do not hear very much about，” says Associate Professor Maria Asplund from Chalmers University of Technology，who ①headed the project.“We have now found a method that can make wounds heal up to three times faster，which could be a ②gamechanger for elderly people and diabetics，who often have wounds that cannot heal.”
To test this，the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip(生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells.They then made small wounds in the artificial skin and tested how fast the wound healing happened when they either passed electricity through the chip or did not.The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity.
The scientists will now receive funds to continue their research beyond the lab.“At the moment we are investigating how different skin cells react to electrical stimulation to take a step closer to realistic wounds，” says Asplund.“We aim to develop a concept that allows us to examine wounds and ③personalize the electrical stimulation to individual wound types.We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow-healing wounds.”
1．Who will most benefit from the new technology
A．People who get wounded easily.
B．People who have heart attack.
C．People with high blood sugar.
D．People with high blood pressure.
2．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about the test
A．Its purpose. B．Its benefits.
C．Its conditions. D．Its method.
3．What does Asplund think of wound healing with electricity
A．Debatable. B．Limited.
C．Representative. D．Hopeful.
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. New Technology Helps Wounded People
B．New Weapon Cures Slow-healing Wounds
C．Electricity Heals Wounds Three Times Faster
D．Diabetics and the Elderly Suffer Wound Healing
语境猜词 ①head(转)n.→v. ②gamechanger(合＋派)＝game＋change＋r ③personalize(派)＝personal＋ize
B
(2024·河北邯郸二模)
“John Cotter’s Losing Music is a powerful addition to the classic memoir(自传)，” said Gretchen Cherington in The Millions.The first-time author has a strange disease that causes severe hearing loss，and Cotter shows well how destructive(破坏性的) the condition can be.Music first began disappearing，then the sound of the ocean.Beginning when he was 30，a ringing in his ears came and went，sometimes becoming so loud that it was painful.As his condition got worse significantly，he found how the loss of normal hearing separated him quickly from the whole world of pleasure.“The feeling is like losing life’s colour.” After detailing how he fell into complete despair，his “①hard-hitting，beautiful，②deep-going” book also reveals how he managed to rediscover a certain sense of satisfaction again.
“The most memorable sections in Losing Music are about Cotter’s daily struggles，” said Lisa Zeidner in The Washington Post.As a poet and essayist who was working as a part-time writing professor when his hearing troubles began，“he is lyrical about sounds we take for granted：rain beating windows，③old-fashioned heating hissing(嘶嘶响)，a cat drinking water.” Still，“he reserves his most passionate writing for music，” providing ④poetically precise descriptions of much of the music he has loved，and connecting the loss of those experiences to the loneliness of being deaf.By 33，his hearing was gone.Hearing aids and medication helped begin a partial improvement.
“Cotter ultimately finds the best hope for a life without music：to get right with silence，” said Melissa Holbrook Pierson in The Wall Street Journal.There can be no happy ending in a book about hearing loss，but in writing it，he “turned difficulty into quiet success”. Losing Music comes closest to capturing what’s behind music “by nearly being music itself”．Even though his hearing has failed him，“evidence that Cotter’s ear is still keen for the beautiful tune of language sings from every page.”
5．What do we know about Cotter from paragraph 1
A．Losing Music is his first work.
B．He knows well about his illness.
C．The ringing in his ears was like music.
D．He drives away loneliness by writing.
6．What impresses Lisa Zeidner most about Cotter in Losing Music
A．His keen sense of music.
B．His position as a professor.
C．His daily hardship and effort.
D．His detailed style of writing.
7．How does Cotter finally deal with his illness
A．He tries his best to cure it.
B．He comes to terms with it.
C．He ignores the inconvenience of it.
D．He collects evidence about it.
8．What is the text
A．A diary entry. B．A book review.
C．A news report. D．A biography.
语境猜词 ①hard-hitting(合)＝hard＋hitting ②deep-going(合)＝deep＋going ③old-fashioned(合)＝old＋fashioned ④poetically(派)＝poet＋ical＋ly
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we open our eyes to see them.As the skies clear and you start to emerge from the loss，①look for the silver linings. 1
Going through difficulties requires courage and determination.You have to dig deep and find the strength you didn’t know you possessed to overcome the challenges. 2 That self-knowledge and confidence in your abilities will serve you well going forward.
Coming out the other side of troublesome times gives you a fresh outlook.Priorities shift. 3 You have a deeper appreciation for life’s simple moments and clarity about what matters.Use that insight to guide your choices and cherish each day. 4 The old way of doing things no longer ②works，so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.Though change is hard，it opens up possibilities for new growth and exciting adventures.Look at this as a chance for a fresh start.You can pursue new dreams or make a long-wished-for switch in your situation.The future is unwritten.
Your struggles and pain have given you understanding for what others maybe going through in their own lives.You now recognize the suffering of people around you and desire to help ease their burdens.Use your experience to be there for friends and family members facing difficulties. 5 Your sympathy can make a real difference.
A．Dramatic changes often lead to transformation.
B．They’re there if you are bent on searching for them.
C．Offer a listening ear and share your story with them.
D．Storms shape us，but the silver linings make us suffer.
E．What seemed important before now ③pales in comparison.
F．Now you know you have the inner power to ④weather storms.
G．This new perspective removed previous doubt about yourself.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①look for the silver linings ②work(熟义：v.工作) 生义(文义)： ③pale in comparison ④weather(熟义：n.天气) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In the mid-20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.However，Bell Burnell’s parents ①challenged these 1 ，which enabled her to study science.She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.That 2 led her to go to the University of Glasgow，where she was the only 3 in her class.After graduation，Bell Burnell went to Cambridge University，where she yet again had to prove that she 4 .
Her first project，working with her thesis supervisor(论文导师) Hewish，was 5 certain objects called quasars(类星体)．It was 6 to have a female student on this project.Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females 7 were secretaries.At this stage，it was she who 8 the telescope and analyzed the data.
One day，checking on the data，Bell Burnell saw a signal that she couldn’t 9 .To understand what it was she ended up bringing this 10 to Hewish，who said it was interference.He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope 11 and that is why the new signal had appeared.However，she saw the signal again afterwards. 12 ，she tried to ②reach Hewish.Once he 13 the pulse with his own eyes，he knew it wasn’t interference，and a new research project began.But，with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) 14 discovery.
A couple of days later，Bell Burnell was in her study，and she saw something 15 to the first pulse，and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered.
1．A.theories B．subjects
C．lessons D．policies
2．A.wish B．condition
C．plan D．design
3．A.failure B．student
C．female D．scientist
4．A.studied B．belonged
C．worked D．graduated
5．A.turning off B．picking out
C．shooting down D．clearing away
6．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．illegal D．unusual
7．A.present B．alive
C．abroad D．responsible
8．A.broke B．cleaned
C．ran D．saw
9．A.explain B．store
C．copy D．recycle
10．A.signal B．question
C．task D．news
11．A.wisely B．secretly
C．wrongly D．frequently
12．A.Surprised B．Disappointed
C．Ashamed D．Touched
13．A.checked off B．came across
C．cast light on D．caught sight of
14．A.puzzling B．amusing
C．convincing D．lasting
15．A.familiar B．similar
C．open D．important
语境猜词 ①challenge(转)n.→v. ②reach(熟义：v.到达) 生义(文义)：
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
To write his own medical text，Li Shizhen ①referenced over 800 medical texts，countless books on history and geography，and works of literature.He even studied the complete works of many ancient poets，from 1. he selected a surprising number of verses about medicine.However，the greatest issue he encountered was the widespread 2. (inconsistent) in the use of drug names.Realising the importance of field research ②outweighed 3. of extensive reading，in 1565 Li travelled far and wide into the mountains and wilderness.He covered what are today’s provinces of Hunan，Jiangxi，Anhui and Jiangsu，and many other places.
After over a decade of field research，Li 4. (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece，Bencao Gangmu，or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578.He revised 5. work at least three times right up until his death in 1593.
Since its first publication in 1596，the book 6. (receive) world-wide recognition.British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book 7. an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia”．In 2011，the book 8. (list) on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.In 2017，an international conference was held in Beijing 9. (celebrate) Li’s 500th birthday.
Today，there are a 10. (grow) number of international exchanges centering on Li Shizhen and his book，and many people around the world can still find the wisdom of human development in this ancient classic.
语境猜词 ①reference(转)n.→v. ②outweigh(派)＝out＋weigh
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①领导，主管 ②n.游戏规则改变者 ③v.使个性化
B．①adj.直言不讳的，单刀直入的 ②adj.深入的 ③adj.过时的，老式的 ④adv.像诗一般地，富有诗意地
Ⅱ.①寻找一线希望 ②v.奏效 ③相形见绌；显得逊色 ④v.经受住，平安度过
Ⅲ.①对……提出质疑 ②v.联系
Ⅳ.①查阅，参考 ②v.胜过
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典科学家利用电流刺激加速伤口愈合的研究。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Diabetics(糖尿病患者) and elderly people with reduced blood circulation...a new weapon against such extreme wound reactions.”可知，糖尿病患者和血液循环变差的老年人的伤口愈合得较慢，由此可知这两类人将从这项新技术中获益最多。故选C。]
2．D [段落大意题。根据第三段“To test this，the Chalmers researchers made a kind of biochip(生物芯片) on which they grew skin cells.They then made small wounds...tested how fast...The results showed...”可知，本段主要讲述了这项测试的方法和过程。故选D。]
3．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中Asplund说的“We are convinced that this is the way to help people with slow healing wounds.”可知，Asplund认为这是帮助伤口愈合缓慢的人的方法。由此推知，Asplund对用电愈合伤口抱有极大的希望。故选D。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“The results showed the healing process happening three times faster in the presence of electricity.”可知，文章主要讲述了瑞典科学家开发的一种新技术通过电流刺激使伤口愈合速度提高三倍。由此可知，C项“电流三倍快地愈合伤口”最适合作本文标题。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了John Cotter所著Losing Music一书的写作背景、主要内容以及获得的评价。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘John Cotter’s Losing Music is a powerful addition to the classic memoir(自传)，’ said Gretchen Cherington in The Millions.The first time author has a strange disease that causes severe hearing loss”可知，他是第一次写作，所以Losing Music这本书是他的第一部作品。故选A。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第二段开头Lisa Zeidner说的话“The most memorable sections in Losing Music are about Cotter’s daily struggles”可知，在这本书中使其印象最深的是Cotter日常的艰辛和努力。故选C。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的“Cotter ultimately finds the best hope for a life without music：to get right with silence”可知，他适应了这种无声的生活，并从中找到希望。come to terms with...接受或适应……。故选B。]
8．B [文章类型题。本文引用三个人(Gretchen Cherington；Lisa Zeidner；Melissa Holbrook Pierson)对Cotter的书Losing Music的评论，介绍了这本书的写作背景、主要内容以及吸引人的地方。由此可推知，这是一篇书评。故选B。]
Ⅱ.
1．B [空前“The storms in our lives often leave behind gifts if we...look for the silver linings.”表示生活中的风暴会给我们留下礼物，风暴过后我们应该寻找积极的一面，B选项“如果你决心寻找它们，它们就在那里”能承接上文，该选项中They和them指代前文的the silver linings。故选B。]
2．F [空前表示经历挑战需要勇气和决心，你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道自己拥有的力量，F选项“现在你知道你有经受住风暴的内在力量”为深入挖掘的结果，且后文中That self knowledge and confidence in your abilities与F项相呼应。故选F。]
3．E [空前提到重点发生了转变，E选项“以前看起来重要的东西现在显得逊色了”为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，符合语境。故选E。]
4．A [空后“The old way of doing things no longer works，so you must rebuild and reimagine your life.”提到旧的做事方法不再奏效，你需要重建你的生活，空处应引出下文，A选项“剧变往往会导致转变”符合语境。故选A。]
5．C [空前建议利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难，C选项“主动倾听，和他们分享你的故事”为具体的方法。故选C。]
Ⅲ.
1．D [theory理论；subject科目；lesson功课；policy政策。根据下文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为射电天文学家，可推知她的父母对这些限制女孩学习技术科目的政策提出了质疑。故选D。]
2．A [wish愿望；condition条件；plan计划；design设计。根据上文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为一名射电天文学家，这个愿望促使她去了格拉斯哥大学。故选A。]
3．C [failure失败；student学生；female女性；scientist科学家。根据上文“In the mid 20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.”可推知，当时男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能，所以在格拉斯哥大学，她是班上唯一的女性。故选C。]
4．B [study学习；belong应在，适应；work工作；graduate毕业。根据本段第一句和本句中的“again”可知，女性在当时不能学习技术科目，女学生参与研究项目是不寻常的，这些都表明，Bell Burnell必须再次证明自己可以在这里。故选B。]
5．B [turn off关闭；pick out辨别出；shoot down击落；clear away清除。根据本段最后一句中的“telescope”可推知，Bell Burnell的第一个项目是借助望远镜辨认出某些被称为类星体的物体。故选B。]
6．D [unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；illegal非法的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females ______ were secretaries.”可知，女学生正式参与科研项目是极不寻常的事情，在场的其他女性只有秘书，其余参与项目的人都是男性。故选D。]
7．A [present出席的，在场的；alive活着的；abroad在国外；responsible负责任的。结合语境及空后的“were secretaries”可知，此处指该科研项目在场的其他女性只有秘书，故选A。]
8．C [break打破；clean打扫；run使运转；see看见。根据下文“He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope ________”可知，Bell Burnell负责操作望远镜并分析数据。故选C。]
9．A [explain解释；store储存；copy复制；recycle循环。根据下文“To understand what it was”可知，这是一个她无法解释的信号。故选A。]
10．B [signal信号；question问题；task任务；news新闻。根据上文“To understand what it was”以及下文“who said it was interference”可知，为了理解这是什么，Bell Burnell最终向Hewish提出了这个问题。故选B。]
11．C [wisely明智地；secretly秘密地；wrongly错误地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“that is why the new signal had appeared”可知，Hewish认为Bell Burnell把射电望远镜接错线了，这就是新信号出现的原因。故选C。]
12．A [surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；ashamed羞愧的；touched感动的。结合上文内容可知，导师认为是操作错误导致新信号出现，但是自己又看到了这个信号，所以Bell Burnell感到很惊讶。故选A。]
13．D [check off核对；come across偶然遇到；cast light on使人了解，使显得非常清楚；catch sight of看见。根据空后的状语“with his own eyes”并结合上文内容可知，Hewish亲眼看到脉冲后知道了这不是干扰。故选D。]
14．C [puzzling令人困惑的；amusing有趣的，逗乐的；convincing令人信服的，有说服力的；lasting持久的。根据上文“with just one pulse”并结合最后一段可知，仅凭一个脉冲很难有令人信服的发现，而在Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西之后，两颗脉冲星被确认了。故选C。]
15．B [familiar熟悉的；similar类似的；open开放的；important重要的。根据下文“and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered”可知，Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星，故选B。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国古代医学家李时珍撰写《本草纲目》的经历和该书的广泛影响。
1．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是works，指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。]
2．inconsistency [考查名词。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，inconsistent的名词形式是inconsistency，此处特指在药名使用方面的不一致性，用单数。故填inconsistency。]
3．that [考查代词。根据句意可知，空处代指前文提到的the importance，应用that。故填that。]
4．successfully [考查副词。空处修饰空后的谓语动词completed，应该用副词作状语。故填successfully。]
5．the [考查冠词。此处work特指上文提到的Bencao Gangmu，所以应用定冠词修饰。故填the。]
6．has received [考查动词时态和主谓一致。本空作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语the book为第三人称单数。故填has received。]
7．as [考查介词。此处是固定搭配acknowledge...as...“承认……是……”。故填as。]
8．was listed [考查动词语态、时态和主谓一致。空处作本句谓语，和主语the book之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In 2011可知用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was listed。]
9．to celebrate [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词was held，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。]
10．growing [考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词number，应用形容词作定语，表示“增加的”。故填growing。]选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅰ)
When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat ①cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥)．First，he constructed a series of clear ②fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks，John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to ③self-repair.”
1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of traveling.
B．He enjoyed being alone.
C．He had an inquiring mind.
D．He longed to be a doctor.
2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.
C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.
3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A．To review John’s research plans.
B．To show an application of John’s idea.
C．To compare John’s different jobs.
D．To erase doubts about John’s invention.
4．What is the basis for John’s work
A．Nature can repair itself.
B．Organisms need water to survive.
C．Life on Earth is diverse.
D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.
语境猜词 ①cancer-causing(合)＝cancer＋causing ②fiberglass(合)＝fiber＋glass ③self-repair(合)＝self＋repair
B
Using hypodermic needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances，yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.Although now available in a variety of different sizes，it remains a hollow(中空的)，pointy tube.With luck，that may soon change.Researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the ①passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature.
An obvious source of ideas has been mosquitoes，which manage to take their blood meals almost ②painlessly.One reason is that the insects release anaesthetic(麻醉的) chemicals when they first puncture(刺穿) the skin.But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts.
The point of a mosquito’s mouthparts is serrated (锯齿状的) and softer at its tip.The insect stretches the skin of its target before biting，and shakes its mouthparts quickly as it pushes it in.All of this helps to reduce the force needed to puncture the skin.One paper，published in 2020 by a group of researchers in America and China，found that a ③mosquito-inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain.
Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies(活组织检查)．A paper from the University of Michigan，also published in 2020，found that the lower puncture force led to less movement of the sampling area，ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area，rather than missing the target.
For now，such devices remain restricted to labs.But there is a big market for better needles.According to the World Health Organization，around 16bn injections were given in 2018.With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia，or a fear of needles，the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.
5．What contributes to mosquitoes’ getting blood without causing pain
A．The sound they make before biting.
B．The special shape of their mouthparts.
C．The high speed of their action.
D．The small size of their mouthparts.
6．What can we learn about the mosquito-inspired needles from the text
A. They have been put on the market.
B．They require more puncture force than the ordinary ones.
C．They cause less pain when getting through the skin.
D．The lower puncture force may cause them to miss the target.
7．What is the author’s attitude towards the mosquito-inspired needles
A．Unclear. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature
B．The Application of the Mosquito-inspired Needles
C．The Latest Medical Advances Made by Researchers
D．Mosquitoes’ Unique Way to Take the Blood Painlessly
语境猜词 ①passage(熟义：n.章节) 生义(文义)： ②painlessly(派)＝pain＋less＋ly ③mosquito-inspired(合)＝mosquito＋inspired
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·广东二模)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) geolocation(人工智能定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and ①monitor wildlife，enabling more powerful conservation efforts.These systems use advanced sensors，satellite imagery，and machine learning algorithms(算法) to gather real-time data on animal movements，habitat preferences，and migration patterns. 1
Traditional tracking methods often rely on ②non-automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace-like systems，which may cause stress and ③discomfort to the animals. 2 The devices can work as tags and the camera traps can be set up remotely，which decreases human impact on wildlife.
In addition，AI-powered devices collect and analyze data precisely.Through their assistance，scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations. 3 For example，by analyzing the collected data，conservationists can promote targeted habitat restoration efforts according to the patterns and connections they discovered with the help of AI geolocation devices.
4 By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real-time，researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.Researchers can then respond immediately，potentially saving the animal’s life.
Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species. 5 This help them feel more connected to the issues wildlife face in habitats.The bond promotes a sense of responsibility among individuals and encourages them to contribute to wildlife conservation efforts through various means，such as donations，volunteer work，and so on.
A．This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.
B．However，AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.
C．AI monitoring needs fewer battery replacements than the traditional methods.
D．The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.
E．Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first-hand experience.
F．The AI geolocation technology significantly reduces the need for massive fieldwork.
G．With real-time data，the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①monitor(熟义：n.班长) 生义(文义)： ②non-automatic(派)＝non＋automatic ③discomfort(派)＝dis＋comfort
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In the heart of Gaza，a 15-year-old Palestinian teen，Hussam Al-Attar，has become a beacon of hope.He has been 1 the “Newton of Gaza” because he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to the power 2 issue in ①displacement shelters in Rafah.
Equipped with 3 basic tools，Hussam generated electricity to illuminate the dark shelters.The 4 behind his solution was simple—he wanted to 5 the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent.
Despite the 6 of resources，Hussam managed to create fans that generate electricity.Firstly，he 7 components from damaged electronic devices，gathering essential elements for his power generators.These components have 8 coils，wires，and magnets.Next，Hussam 9 a simple yet effective turbine(涡轮) using locally 10 materials.The turbine’s blades(叶片) were constructed from ②lightweight but strong materials to 11 the force of the wind.As the wind 12 these blades，it activated the turbine.
With dreams of becoming an inventor，Hussam remains 13 about life’s possibilities despite Palestine’s challenges.He also ③notes that there are many 14 teens like him in Gaza.As the “Newton of Gaza，” Hussam Al-Attar is not just brightening shelters; he is lighting the way for a brighter future in the face of 15 .
1．A.rewarded B．nicknamed
C．awarded D．marked
2．A.balance B．abuse
C．control D．failure
3．A.nearly B．almost
C．only D．much
4．A.instruction B．situation
C．motivation D．explanation
5．A.overcome B．ease
C．release D．escape
6．A.supply B．waste
C．shortage D．distribution
7．A.recycled B．restored
C．refreshed D．reformed
8．A.included B．excluded
C．switched D．battled
9．A.obtained B．transformed
C．repaired D．④fashioned
10．A.affordable B．sustainable
C．available D．organic
11．A.resist B．capture
C．measure D．generate
12．A.interacted with B．cooperated with
C．dealt with D．agreed with
13．A.curious B．optimistic
C．amazed D．sympathetic
14．A.energetic B．bold
C．promising D．innovative
15．A.change B．adventure
C．danger D．adversity
语境猜词 ①displacement(派)＝dis＋place＋ment ②lightweight(合)＝light＋weight ③note(熟义：v.留意) 生义(文义)： ④fashion(转)n.→v.
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山西晋中模拟)
Three hundred years ago，merchants from Shanxi Province started a ①daring journey along the ancient tea road，spanning over 10,000 kilometers 1. (introduce) Chinese tea flavors to the world.Unknowingly，they also brought back foreign glassware craftsmanship,2. developed successfully in Qixian county.
There 3. (be) 53 glassware production companies in Qixian at present，making over 8,000 product 4. (variety)．Last year，they produced 250,000 metric tons of ②glassware products valued 5. an estimated 2.3 billion yuan.Its success results from skilled craftsmanship and automation.
The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly 6. (compete) global market.Yet，there is the twin challenge of limited output and high production expenses.
Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves 7.__________(simple) and standardization to the precision of machines.This approach maintains product quality，meets market needs，and preserves 8. unique core that sets them apart.
The journey to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into ③time-honored brands may be a winding path,9. the persistence and innovation the businesses possess will help them get there 10. (eventual)，said Li Jiansheng，chairman of Qixian Honghai Glass Co. Ltd.
语境猜词 ①daring(派)＝dar(e)＋ing ②glassware(合)＝glass＋ware ③time-honored(合)＝time＋honored
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.致癌的 ②n.玻璃纤维 ③n.自我修复
B．①n.管路，通道 ②adv.无痛地 ③adj.受到蚊子启发的
Ⅱ.①v.监视 ②adj.非自动的 ③n.不舒服；不适
Ⅲ.①n.流离失所 ②adj.重量轻的 ③v.指出 ④(尤指用手工)制作，使成形，塑造
Ⅳ.①adj.敢于冒险的 ②n.玻璃器皿 ③adj.历史悠久的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰·托德从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索他家周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱；根据第二段可知，在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。由此可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After a few weeks，John added the sludge.”以及第四段中的“The plants and animals in the eco machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water.”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years，John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou，a city in southeast China.”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示关于约翰想法的一项实际应用。故选B。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段中的“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self repair.”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员从自然界中，尤其是从蚊子的口器结构中，汲取灵感来制造无痛针头。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“One reason...But another has to do with the shape and action of their mouthparts.”可知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它们在刺穿皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因与它们口器的形状有关，故选B。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“One paper...found that a mosquito inspired needle required 27% less force than an ordinary one.And less puncture force means less pain.”可知，受蚊子启发而制成的针头比普通针头所需的力少27%，穿刺力越小意味着疼痛越少，所以受蚊子启发而制成的针头在穿透皮肤时造成的疼痛更少。故选C。]
7．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中“With one person in four saying they suffer from trypanophobia，or a fear of needles，the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable.”可知，作者对受蚊子启发而制成的针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D。]
8．A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了研究人员从自然界中寻找灵感，尤其是受到蚊子口器结构的启发，来制造无痛针头，故A项“The Painless Needles Inspired by Nature”最能概括文章主题，适合作文章标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能定位技术如何改变研究人员追踪和监控野生动物的方式，使保护工作更加有力。
1．D [根据上文“Artificial Intelligence(AI) geolocation(人工智能定位技术) solutions are changing the way researchers track and monitor wildlife，enabling more powerful conservation efforts.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案对野生动物保护有很大的帮助，下文介绍了人工智能定位技术的优点，D选项“The solutions have offered the following key benefits to wildlife conservation.”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。]
2．B [根据上文“Traditional tracking methods often rely on non automatic tracking or inconvenient necklace like systems，which may cause stress and discomfort to the animals.”可知，传统追踪方法会给动物带来压力和不适，B 选项“However，AI tracking does not require disturbing contact with the animals.”与上文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。]
3．A [根据上文“Through their assistance，scientists can gain insights into habitat choices and evaluate the effect of global warming on wild animal locations.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案可以帮助科学家洞察栖息地的选择和评估全球变暖对野生动物位置的影响，A 选项“This knowledge enables them to make accurate and efficient decisions.”承接上文，其中的them指代上文中的scientists。故选A。]
4．G [根据下文“By monitoring animals’ behavioral changes in real time，researchers can quickly detect signs of environmental issues.Sudden changes in an animal’s movements could indicate threats or problems.”可知，人工智能定位技术解决方案可以实时监测动物的行为变化，对野生动物面临的风险起到预警作用，G 选项“With real time data，the AI solutions also function as an early warning for wildlife risks.”符合语境。故选G。]
5．E [根据上文“Sharing geolocation data through online platforms can also help raise awareness about protecting endangered species.”可知，共享地理位置数据有助于提高人们对保护濒危物种的认识，E 选项“Directly engaging with conservation efforts gives people a first hand experience.”与上文构成并列关系，并衔接下文。故选E。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的巴勒斯坦少年Hussam Al Attar提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题。
1．B [reward奖励；nickname给……起绰号；award授予；mark做标记。根据后文“the ‘Newton of Gaza’”可知，他外号叫“加沙的牛顿”。故选B。]
2．D [balance平衡；abuse虐待；control控制；failure失败，故障。根据前文“he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to address the power”和后文“Hussam generated electricity to illuminate the dark shelters”可知，他解决了电力供应故障问题，故选D。]
3．C [nearly差不多；almost几乎；only仅仅；much非常。根据后文“basic tools”和语境可知，他只有基本的工具。故选C。]
4．C [instruction指示；situation情况；motivation动力；explanation解释。根据后文“he wanted to ________ the loneliness and fear his twin nephews experienced in the dark tent”可知，后文解释了他解决供电问题的动机。故选C。]
5．B [overcome克服；ease缓解；release释放；escape逃走。根据后文“the loneliness and fear”可知，他解决供电问题的动机是想缓解他的双胞胎侄子在黑暗的帐篷里经历的孤独和恐惧。故选B。]
6．C [supply供应；waste浪费；shortage缺乏；distribution分配。根据前文“basic tools”可知，他只有基本的工具，所以面临资源短缺的难题。故选C。]
7．A [recycle回收利用；restore恢复；refresh使恢复精神；reform改革。根据后文“components from damaged electronic devices”可知，他从损坏的电子设备中回收部件，为他的发电机收集必要的电器元件。故选A。]
8．A [include包括；exclude不包括；switch交换；battle搏斗。此处都是解决供电问题所需要的部件，故选A。]
9．D [obtain获得；transform转换；repair修理；fashion(尤指用手工)制作。根据后文“a simple yet effective turbine(涡轮) using”可知他手工制作了一个涡轮机。故选D。]
10．C [affordable负担得起的；sustainable可持续的；available可获得的；organic有机的。根据前文“he ________ components from damaged electronic devices”可知，他回收再利用的部件都是来自损坏的电子设备，即从当地能得到这些材料。故选C。]
11．B [resist抵制；capture捕获；measure测量；generate产生。根据后文“the force of the wind”可知，涡轮机通过叶片捕捉风力，从而发电。故选B。]
12．A [interact with与……相互作用；cooperate with与……合作；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据后文“these blades，it activated the turbine”可知，要利用风能发电，需要风与这些叶片相互作用，启动涡轮机。故选A。]
13．B [curious好奇的；optimistic乐观的；amazed惊讶的；sympathetic有同情心的。根据后文“about life’s possibilities despite Palestine’s challenges”中despite表示让步可知，尽管巴勒斯坦面临种种挑战，Hussam仍然对生活的可能性持乐观态度，故选B。]
14．D [energetic精力充沛的；bold大胆的；promising有前途的；innovative创新的。根据前文“he came up with a brilliant and practical solution to the power ________ issue in displacement shelters in Rafah”可知，他提出了一个聪明而实用的解决方案来解决拉法流离失所者收容所的停电问题，说明他有创新精神。故选D。]
15．D [change改变；adventure冒险；danger危险；adversity逆境。呼应前文“despite Palestine’s challenges”可知，他身处逆境，但还是通过自己的才智为更光明的未来照亮道路。故选D。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西商人在300年前沿着茶马古道进行大胆旅程，将中国茶推向世界，并带回了成功在祁县发展的外国玻璃工艺，同时也介绍了祁县的玻璃制品产业现状和成功的原因以及面临的挑战和发展方向。
1．to introduce [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。]
2．which [考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreign glassware craftsmanship，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。]
3．are [考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语at present可知，句子应用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是companies，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are。]
4．varieties [考查名词复数。variety在此处意为“品种”，是可数名词，空前有over 8,000修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填varieties。]
5．at [考查介词。be valued at“被估价为”是固定搭配。故填at。]
6．competitive [考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰后面的名词词组global market，competitive是形容词，表示“有竞争力的”，符合题意。故填competitive。]
7．simplicity [考查名词。空格处作leave的宾语，和standardization并列，应用名词simplicity。故填simplicity。]
8．the [考查冠词。结合空格后的定语从句that sets them apart可知，此处特指与众不同的核心，应用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．but/yet [考查连词。前后两个分句存在转折关系，故应使用转折连词but或yet。故填but/yet。]
10．eventually [考查副词。空格处需用副词eventually修饰get there，作状语。故填eventually。]选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
60分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Central Park Picnic Experiences
Having a picnic with family，friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC ①backdrop would give you good feelings.We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end，so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below)．
Family-Style Picnic
Serves a minimum of 15 people
Our ②family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set-up & clean-up，plus fruits and food.Also includes ③coolers with ice，blankets，pillows and parasols(遮阳伞)．$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set-up and clean-up.$50 per add 1 hour.
Social Picnic Party
Serves 10 to 12 people
Comes complete with an entire picnic set-up including extra space，blankets，pillows，parasols.The meal is a sampling of sandwiches，roast chicken，potato salad，seasonal greens，local cheese platter，lemonade，water and something sweet for dessert.Perfect for meeting new friends.
We Love This Formal Picnic!
Serves 4 to 10 people
Looking for something more formal This is special and for you! Includes set-up with a set ④low-rise table for business talk，a great selection of delicious food，flowers，and clean-up! Tips not included—and should go direct to your picnic expert.
Birthday Party Picnic
Serves 2 to 18 people
Besides our signature birthday party cake，we also offer a local cheese platter(拼盘)，seasonal salad，chips，lemonade and water，plus cookies & brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot，one of our picnic experts will have everything set up，ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set-up and clean-up.Add up to 16 additional guests.$50 per add 1 hour.$50 per add 1 guest.Max 18 guests.
Contact us with questions!
1．What is a new service for the picnic experiences
A．New spots with wonderful views.
B．⑤Whole-process service.
C．Allowing for adding games.
D．Offering ⑥freshly-made bread.
2．How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic
A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150.
3．What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics
A．Expense of picnic. B．Number of people.
C．Age of the group. D．Purpose of the activity.
语境猜词 ①backdrop(合)＝back＋drop ②family-style(合)＝family＋style ③cooler(派)＝cool＋er ④low-rise(合)＝low＋rise ⑤whole-process(合)＝whole＋process ⑥freshly-made(合)＝freshly＋made
B
(2024·湖南郴州三模)
Imagine living in a cool，green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths，bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops，schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city，where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach，improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster，with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts(空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects：access to services，green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small，Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks)．After two days of training，the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas，designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks，the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time：the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people，Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners，who could generate concept designs optimized(优化) by the system，and reviewed，adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
4．According to the text，which of the following is a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept
A. Better public health.
B．Zero vehicle emissions.
C．Decreased access to green spaces.
D．Slow and convenient service.
5．Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A. High levels of pollution.
B．Limited access to public services.
C．Shortage of affordable housing.
D．Rising crowding and traffic problems.
6．What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A. It can design entire cities easily.
B．It takes longer to train for greener urban areas.
C．It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D．It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
7．What’s the best title for this passage
A. Designing Better Cities with AI
B．The 15-Minute City：A Dream or Reality
C．Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D．The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
New Animals
In northern Vietnam，in thick forests in the North Annamite Mountains，there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang.In 1986，the area was made an official forest reserve.In 2002,550 square kilometers of the area were declared a National Park. 1 It is in an area that is hard to get to，for one thing.And it’s an area that’s difficult to walk through because the rocks are covered with algae and are very ①slippery.
2 In the last twenty years，several new species of animals that have never been seen anywhere in the world before have been discovered there.Some of them are so new that scientists haven’t given them official names yet!
The new animals discovered at the park include the Vu Quang ox or Saola，a “slow” deer，a giant muntjac(the world’s largest，in fact)，a black deer and a “holy” goat. 3
The Saola was the first new species of large mammal to be discovered in more than fifty years，so it caused a lot of excitement in the scientific world. 4 It has horns that can be between one and two feet long，and that seem to come out of the animal’s head at slightly different angles.That’s why it is called “Saola”，meaning “spinning wheel posts” in Vietnamese.
The creature had hidden safely for generations in the Vu Quang area.But once it was discovered，it was in danger. 5 Sadly，the Saola is now being hunted and may well end up as another ②endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters.
B．Vu Quang is no ordinary park，though.
C．Hunters have no respect for new species.
D．But that’s not all that is unusual about Vu Quang.
E．Five new species of fish have also been found there.
F．This was the first time so many new species had been found in this area.
G．It is a strange goat-like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①slippery(派)＝slip＋per＋y ②endangered(派)＝en＋danger＋ed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Dawn Loggins didn’t have a typical senior year.Back in 2012，Loggins was waking up early to get to school to put in a before-school 1 as a janitor(清洁工)．
Before the rest of her peers 2 school，Loggins was cleaning bathrooms，scrubbing floors，and 3 down the very desks she would 4 later in the day as a student.After 7 hours at school，Loggins didn’t get to 5 home to enjoy an after-school snack or ①downtime either. 6 ，she ②clocked back in for another two-hour time on janitorial duty.
“I don’t mind cleaning，” Loggins said.“If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk，you’re not going to have an environment that 7 learning.”
While the teen was clearly hard-working，it wasn’t immediately obvious to school officials how badly Loggins 8 the financial support her job provided，until she asked her boss for 9 one day.The reason Without electricity at home.
Even more shocking，while Loggins was at summer school，she 10 calling home，only to find out the phones had been 11 and her parents had moved away—without her.And she became 12 .When the school realized the extent of the neglect Loggins had been living with，they surrounded her with 13 .The community took her in，providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.
And the efforts 14 ：Loggins was accepted into Harvard University.Today she works as a ③motivational speaker，speaking to 15 that include education，homelessness，and women and youth empowerment.
1．A.gift B．shift
C．practice D．study
2．A.forced into B．fit into
C．fell into D．rolled into
3．A.wiping B．falling
C．dropping D．welling
4．A.equip B．occupy
C．make D．bother
5．A.come B．lead
C．head D．leave
6．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Besides
7．A.encourages B．happens
C．appoints D．troubles
8．A.used B．spent
C．cost D．needed
9．A.candles B．toys
C．lights D．sweets
10．A.finished B．delayed
C．considered D．tried
11．A.disconnected B．stolen
C．spoiled D．misguided
12．A.sick B．blind
C．lonely D．homeless
13．A.hope B．advice
C．support D．courage
14．A.came true B．counted on
C．paid off D．let out
15．A.majors B．issues
C．challenges D．problems
语境猜词 ①downtime(合)＝down＋time ②clock(熟义：n.钟表) 生义(文义)： ③motivational(派)＝motivation＋al
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·重庆模拟)
Mount Changbaishan Global Geopark，along with five other Chinese geoparks,1.________(recognize) as a Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27,2024.The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47，making 2. the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage，with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types，” Ren Fang,3. expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences，told People’s Daily.“It is one of the first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to UNESCO’s initiative 4. (establish) the Global Geoparks Network(GGN)．In 2004，Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,5. 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.The network aims to promote best 6. (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of 7. (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark，newly 8. (add) to the GGN network，is situated in Jilin Province and is home 9. the “millennium eruption”，a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.Renowned for its quaternary volcanic landforms，the park，spanning 2,723 square km，10. (feature) giant compound volcanic cones，ancient eruptions and their deposits，and the splendid Tianchi Lake.With over 380 craters，it boasts the highest number，greatest density，and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①背景 ②家庭式的 ③(通常有冰和酒的)清凉饮料 ④低层的，不高的 ⑤全程的 ⑥新鲜制作的
Ⅱ.①湿滑的，容易打滑的 ②(动植物)濒危的
Ⅲ.①n.停工，休息 ②v.打卡 ③adj.励志的；激发性的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．C [直接信息题。根据题干关键词a new service定位到第一段中的“Fresh baked service！—You can now add games to any picnic experience”，其中Fresh baked与new意思相近，由此可知，这些野餐体验的新服务是允许顾客添加游戏。故选C。]
2．B [数字计算题。根据题干条件：families with 12 adults plus 10 kids；a 2 hour picnic可知，12个大人加10个儿童的家庭应选择Family Style Picnic，该项目的价位是“$60.00 per adult，$30.00 per child.Includes a 2 hour picnic with set up and clean up.”，由此计算可知，这样的群体进行两小时的野餐，费用为1 020美元(＝12×60＋10×30)。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据四种服务的名称：Family Style Picnic、Social Picnic Party、We Love This Formal Picnic！和Birthday Party Picnic可知，Family Style Picnic适合家庭聚餐，Social Picnic Party适合社交，We Love This Formal Picnic！是较正式的野餐体验，Birthday Party Picnic适合生日聚会。由此推知，这些类型的野餐是基于野餐活动的目的而设置的。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是清华大学的一项新研究——人工智能可以帮助城市规划人员更快地进行城市规划设计。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，15分钟城市理念是使所有的基本需求和服务都处于一刻钟路程的范围内，这可以改善公众健康，降低汽车排放。故选A。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improve our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知，郑宇和他的同事们想寻找新的方法来改善城市的拥挤与堵塞，故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段末句可知，人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出规划人员50到100分钟才能完成的任务，由此可知，它可以比规划人员更快地完成任务。故选C。]
7．A [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段可知，本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市，所以A项符合本文的内容，且概括本文的主题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.
1．B [由下文内容可知武广国家公园位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B。]
2．D [由上段内容可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，可推断该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的所有不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D。]
3．E [由上文“The new animals discovered...a ‘holy’ goat.在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Saola、一只‘慢’鹿、一只巨大的麂(事实上是世界上最大的)、一只黑鹿和一只‘神圣’山羊。”可知，该空应继续列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E。]
4．G [由上下文内容可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Saola的相关情况，G选项“It is a strange goat like creature that looks as if it is somehow related to cattle.(这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来好像与牛有某种关系)”符合语境。故选G。]
5．C [由上文“The creature had hidden safely...in danger.(这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly，the Saola is now...endangered species.(不幸的是，Saola现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种。)”可知，Saola处于危险之中，空格处和后文为因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Saola才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Dawn Loggins是一个非常努力的学生，尽管生活条件不好，但通过清洁工作和社区的帮助，她成功被哈佛大学录取，并成为一个激励他人的演讲家。
1．B [gift礼物；shift轮班；practice练习；study学习。根据下文“as a janitor(清洁工)”和“another two hour time on janitorial duty”可知，Dawn Loggins很早就起床去学校，在课前作为清洁工值班。故选B。]
2．D [force into强迫进入；fit into适应，融入；fall into掉入；roll into进入。根据上文“Before the rest of her peers”可知，在其他同学进入学校之前，Loggins已经在工作了。故选D。]
3．A [wipe擦拭；fall落下；drop丢下；well涌出。根据下文“was cleaning bathrooms，scrubbing floors”并结合语境可知，此处指Loggins的工作内容，即打扫浴室、擦地板、擦桌子。故选A。]
4．B [equip装备；occupy占据；make制造；bother打扰。根据上文“the very desks”和下文“in the day as a student”可知，此处指Loggins擦拭她后来作为学生要坐(占据)的桌子。故选B。]
5．C [come来；lead带领；head前往；leave离开。根据下文“she clocked back in for another two hour time on janitorial duty”可知，Loggins放学后没有立刻回家。故选C。]
6．B [therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；besides除……外。根据上文“Loggins didn’t get to ________ home to enjoy an after school snack or downtime either.”和下文“she clocked back in for another two hour time on janitorial duty”可知，在学校待了7个小时后，Loggins没有回家享受放学后的零食或休息时间，相反，她又回去打卡做了两个小时的清洁工作。故选B。]
7．A [encourage鼓励，促进；happen发生；appoint任命；trouble困扰。根据上文“If you have to walk through trash to get to your desk”可知，Loggins认为，如果必须穿过垃圾才能到达课桌，你就不会有一个有利于学习的环境。故选A。]
8．D [use使用；spend花费；cost花费；need需要。根据下文“the financial support”可知，学校职员并没有立即看出Loggins需要她的工作提供经济支持。故选D。]
9．A [candle蜡烛；toy玩具；light灯；sweet糖果。根据下文“Without electricity at home.”可知，因为家里没电，所以Loggins向雇主要蜡烛。故选A。]
10．D [finish完成；delay延迟；consider考虑；try尝试。根据下文“calling home，only to find out...”可知，Loggins在暑期学校的时候，她试着给家里打电话。故选D。]
11．A [disconnect断开连接；steal偷；spoil宠溺；misguide误导。根据下文“her parents had moved away—without her”可知，Loggins的父母搬家没有带上她，因此她与父母失去了联系。故选A。]
12．D [sick生病的；blind失明的；lonely孤独的；homeless无家可归的。根据上文“her parents had moved away—without her”可知，她的父母搬家没有带上她，所以她无家可归。故选D。]
13．C [hope希望；advice建议；support支持；courage勇气。根据下文“The community took her in，providing her with housing and food and clothing and helping her to apply for college.”可知，此处指学校为她提供支持。故选C。]
14．C [come true实现；count on依赖；pay off取得成功；let out放出。根据下文“Loggins was accepted into Harvard University”可知，大家的付出得到了回报。故选C。]
15．B [major专业；issue问题；challenge挑战；problem问题。根据上文“Today she works as a motivational speaker”和下文“that include education，homelessness，and women and youth empowerment”可知，她是一名励志演说家，就教育、无家可归、妇女和青年赋权等问题发表演讲。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.was recognized 2.it 3.an 4.to establish 5.where 6.practices 7.sustainable 8.added 9.to 10.features选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
As people hold different views on almost anything，we live in a ①judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others，yet seem ②unaware of their own.Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the possible solution to criticism
If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves，STOP.Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism，the “OK” response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours，a natural response is to defend and attack.However，this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.Instead，simply reply with “OK”．This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying，to listen without feeling，to be a sensible(理智的) observer.In fact，there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself：Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand If so，how can I improve myself As for chronic(习惯性的) ③criticizers：It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any case，one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.
1．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others
A．Warm-hearted. B．Self-centered.
C．Talkative. D．Responsible.
2．What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3
A. He thinks the suggestions are helpful.
B．He defenses himself with the response.
C．He agrees with the comments completely.
D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.
3．What is the key to making a sensible observer according to paragraph 4
A．Having debates. B．Accepting criticism.
C．Staying objective. D．Avoiding criticizers.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make a judgment on others.
B．To explain some social behavior.
C．To call for action against attack.
D．To give advice on facing criticism.
语境猜词 ①judgmental(派)＝judg(e)＋ment＋al ②unaware(派)＝un＋aware ③criticizer(派)＝criticiz(e)＋er
B
(2024·河南新乡三模)
More than 400 athletes across a variety of sports，ages and levels of experience were questioned for the study by sports psychology experts from Staffordshire University and Manchester Metropolitan University.The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems—specifically irrational(非理性的) beliefs—are related to poorer self-confidence，and in turn，greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms.
“Phrases that reflect self-depreciating(贬低) beliefs such as ‘If I lose，I’m a failure’ or ‘If I face ①setbacks，it shows how stupid I am’ are warning signs，” said the authors.Paul Mansell，Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Psychology at Staffordshire University，said，“Despite the psychological benefits of physical activity，studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes，which may be exacerbated by adversities，such as injury，②deselection，and performance pressure.We investigated athletes’ beliefs，how they view stress，their levels of self-confidence and put all the data together to work out what might predict psychological well-being.We found irrational beliefs to be a core reason for symptoms of poor mental health in athletes.”
This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs，self-confidence，and the psychological well-being of athletes all together.Irrational beliefs are extreme，rigid，and illogical ideas that people hold.For example，a person might believe that they “must” get what they want，or that just because they have failed，they are a “complete failure”．
“We can all work to help athletes develop ③mindsets that help them deal with the challenges of sport and life.By encouraging rational and logical beliefs about performance，we can help athletes to stay healthy amidst the high demands of competitive sport，” said Paul Mansell.
The authors propose Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) as an effective tool for protecting self-confidence.REBT helps athletes to challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develop beliefs that are more helpful and healthy.For example，rather than believing “I am a failure if I fail”，this might be countered with “Failing is not ideal，but it does not mean that I am a failure”．
5．What did the study centre on
A. Physical health of athletes.
B．The competition state of athletes.
C．Psychological health of athletes.
D．Competition habits of athletes.
6．Which can best replace the underlined word “exacerbated” in paragraph 2
A．Worsened. B．Examined.
C．Promoted. D．Recognized.
7．Which of the following is a sign of irrational beliefs
A. Setbacks won’t stop me.
B．If I fail，I will lose everything.
C．It is a world full of competition.
D．What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Psychological Benefits of Physical Activity
B．Effective Tools for Protecting Self-confidence
C．Rational and Logical Beliefs About Performance
D．Warning Signs of Poor Mental Health in Athletes
语境猜词 ①setback(合)＝set＋back ②deselection(派)＝de＋selection ③mindset(合)＝mind＋set
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·福建漳州质检)
“Medicine and technology may fail us at times，but human connection ①grounded in love and compassion always heals(治愈)．” Those words from Dr.Vivek Murthy are ②relatable to many of us in the medical community who increasingly encounter individuals suffering from loneliness.There are many complex factors driving loneliness，but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact “heal”． 1 They may even prolong our life span.Here are several actions you can take to improve your social connections and support your health.
2 For instance，a simple smile to a stranger，a friendly exchange with a store clerk，or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life.
For more substantial connections，explore activities with shared munity centers，libraries and online groups are great munity centers organize a wide range of activities for social connections. 3 Joining a walking group，volunteering at a food bank，or simply calling a long-lost friend can provide a sense of community and purpose.
Our deepest social connections are provided by those closest to us. 4 By engaging in ③open-ended conversations，we can build even more profound and supportive bonds.Such relationships are not only about the easy times；they also involve navigating challenging discussions，which should be approached as chances to learn and grow together.
5 But by taking steps now to start to build a foundation for strong positive social connections in our future，we can make ourselves and our country as a whole healthier.
A．Deep social connections can also come with some drawbacks.
B．There may be no quick fixes to a desperate state of loneliness.
C．Loneliness can lead to feelings of sadness and a lack of purpose.
D．Even short，positive interactions may positively impact our health.
E．These connections greatly improve our physical and mental well-being.
F．Libraries often host book signings and lectures that encourage engagement.
G．Intentionally developing these relationships is crucial for strong social support.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①ground(转)n.→v. ②relatable(派)＝relat(e)＋able ③open-ended(合＋派)＝open＋end＋ed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
My colleagues and I，who have been teaching powerful communication skills，talk about the power of words all the time.We think the words we use are at the heart of 1 .
Over the last twenty years，I have 2 thousands of people.I have heard some 3 of the following many times：“How can I get my boss/colleague to 4 me like I am part of the team？” I have met young people who are made to feel like 5 by their older colleagues，often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago.I have talked with older people who feel ①out of touch because their younger and more ②culturally-current colleagues 6 refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is 7 to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 8 .But often，in my experience，the words we use are a main 9 .The words have the power to make people feel included，but they also can make people feel 10 .
So，the next time you are in a 11 of some kind，be 12 .If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do， 13 using fewer ③technical terms.If you are in a party and are not 14 whether everyone “speaks football”，think about talking about another 15 of your weekend.
1．A.success B．friendship
C．inclusion D．sympathy
2．A.praised B．employed
C．criticized D．coached
3．A.assumptions B．options
C．questions D．suggestions
4．A.treat B．rescue
C．admire D．follow
5．A.competitors B．outsiders
C．researchers D．professionals
6．A.gradually B．rarely
C．temporarily D．constantly
7．A.hesitant B．unlikely
C．afraid D．unwilling
8．A.unwelcome B．regretful
C．envious D．disappointed
9．A.factor B．result
C．change D．dream
10．A.sought for B．tested out
C．cared for D．left out
11．A.contest B．gathering
C．camp D．classroom
12．A.confident B．courageous
C．thoughtful D．patient
13．A.imagine B．consider
C．avoid D．miss
14．A.worried B．curious
C．pleased D．sure
15．A.element B．day
C．person D．party
语境猜词 ①out of touch ②culturally-current(合)＝culturally＋current ③technical terms
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，as well as its neighboring regions，like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces.It has the most ancient and 1. (large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2． (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley,3. is the birthplace of Chinese culture，the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty.4. (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5. the ①forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression(反侵略) wars，as well as a number of other 6. (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest ②operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings.7. (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists，Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long.During the Qing Dynasty，Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8. (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera.Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9. rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes(剧团) 10. (distribute) throughout the country.
语境猜词 ①forefather(合)＝fore＋father ②operatic(派)＝opera＋tic
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.动辄评头论足的 ②adj.未觉察到的；未认识到的 ③n.批评者
B．①n.挫折，阻碍 ②n.被淘汰 ③n.心态
Ⅱ.①以……为基础 ②adj.可理解的；有关联的 ③adj.开放式的；没有限制的
Ⅲ.①脱离现实；失去联系 ②有文化背景的 ③专业术语
Ⅳ.①n.祖先；前辈 ②adj.歌剧的；歌剧风格的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们面对他人的评头论足时该怎么回应。
1．B [观点态度题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者称这些人的行为是“被误导的灵魂认为这是自己的责任”，即自以为是。由此可推知，在作者看来，这样的人以自我为中心。故选B项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，回答“OK”有两层含义：一是承认了对方的评论，二是说话人并不同意这一评论，但没有必要就此展开争论。故选D项。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，做一个理智的观察者，重要的是要不带感情地倾听，即保持客观。故选C项。]
4．D [写作意图题。通读文章内容，尤其是末尾段内容可知，文章主要讨论了应对批评的可能性解决方案：用“OK”来应对批评可以避免一些负面影响的产生。因此可推知，文章的目的是给出面对批评时的建议。故选D项。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，并介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems—specifically irrational(非理性的) beliefs—are related to poorer self confidence，and in turn，greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms.”和第三段中的“This is the first known study that has examined irrational beliefs，self confidence，and the psychological well being of athletes all together.”可知，这项研究关注运动员的心理健康。故选C。]
6．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“studies frequently report poor mental health in athletes”和下文“by adversities，such as injury，deselection，and performance pressure”并结合选项可知，运动员经常有心理健康不佳状况，并可能因伤病、被淘汰和表现压力等逆境加剧，推测画线单词表示“恶化，加剧”，与worsen意义相近。故选A。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Irrational beliefs are extreme，rigid，and illogical ideas that people hold.”可知，非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的信念，B项“如果我失败了，我将失去一切”是极端的、不合逻辑的观念，是非理性的信念。故选B。]
8．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段的“The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems—specifically irrational(非理性的) beliefs—are related to poorer self confidence，and in turn，greater competitive anxiety and depressive symptoms.”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号，所以“运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号”适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善社交联系并保持健康。
1．E [上文“There are many complex factors driving loneliness，but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact ‘heal’．”提到积极的社会关系能“治愈”孤独。选项E“这些关系能大大改善我们的身心健康”承接上文内容，下文“它们甚至能延长我们的生命”是对选项E的语意递进。故选E。]
2．D [下文“For instance，a simple smile to a stranger，a friendly exchange with a store clerk，or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life.”说明一些简短的友好联系。选项D“即使是短暂的积极联系也可能影响我们的健康”引领下文内容，符合语境。故选D。]
3．F [上文“Community centers，libraries and online groups are great resources.”提到三种活动来源，空前一句介绍了社群中心，空后一句介绍了各种组织，可推知空处是关于图书馆，选项F是说明图书馆的活动内容，符合语境。故选F。]
4．G [根据上文“Our deepest social connections are provided by those closest to us.”可知这里介绍了与最亲近之人的联系。选项G承接上文内容，指出有意识地发展这些关系的重要性。故选G。]
5．B [根据下文“But by taking steps now to start to build a foundation for strong positive social connections in our future，we can make ourselves and our country as a whole healthier.”中的But可知，上下文构成转折关系。选项B“对于极度孤独的状态，可能没有快速的解决方法”和下文形成语意的转折关系，符合语境。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
1．C [success成功；friendship友谊；inclusion包含；sympathy同情。根据下文“The words have the power to make people feel included”可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C。]
2．D [praise赞扬；employ雇用；criticize批判；coach训练，指导。根据上文“who have been teaching”可知，作者指导过成千上万的人。故选D。]
3．C [assumption假定，假设；option选择；question问题；suggestion建议。根据下文“How can I get my boss/colleague to ________ me like I am part of the team？”可知，作者听过很多次这样的问题。故选C。]
4．A [treat对待；rescue营救；admire羡慕；follow跟随。根据下文“me like I am part of the team”可知，有些人问“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”。故选A。]
5．B [competitor竞争者；outsider局外人；researcher研究者；professional专业人士。根据下文“the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago”可知，年长的同事分享的经历是关于很久之前发生的某些事的，这使得有些年轻人被迫觉得自己像局外人。故选B。]
6．D [gradually逐渐地；rarely稀少地；temporarily暂时地；constantly一直地。根据上文“their younger and more culturally current colleagues”可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事会经常提到科技新发展。故选D。]
7．B [hesitant犹豫的；unlikely不大可能发生的；afraid害怕；unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“an older colleague”可知，一些年长的同事不太可能知道科技的新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B。]
8．A [unwelcome不受欢迎的；regretful后悔的；envious嫉妒的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“feel excluded”和and表并列可知，此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎。故选A。]
9．A [factor因素；result结果；change零钱；dream梦想。根据上文“There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and...the words”可知，词汇往往是一个人感到被排斥和不受欢迎的主要因素。故选A。]
10．D [seek for寻找；test out测试；care for关心，照顾；leave out不包括，忽视。根据上文“feel included，but they also can make people feel”中的but可知，前后为转折关系，意思相反，即让人感到被包容但也会让人感到被忽视。故选D。]
11．B [contest竞赛；gathering聚会；camp营地，阵营；classroom教室。根据下文“in a meeting”和“in a party”可知，此处是说下次你参加某种聚会时。故选B。]
12．C [confident自信的；courageous有勇气的；thoughtful考虑周到的；patient耐心的。根据上文说词汇会让人感到被包容但也会让人感到被排斥可知，正因为这样，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。故选C。]
13．B [imagine想象；consider考虑；avoid避免；miss错过。根据上文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t ‘speak engineering’ the way the rest of you do”可知，在该情况下要考虑少用一些专业术语。故选B。]
14．D [worried担忧的；curious好奇的；pleased 愉快的；sure确信，有把握。根据下文“think about talking about another ________ of your weekend”可知，此处是说不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”。故选D。]
15．A [element要素，元素；day白天；person人；party聚会。根据上文“If you are in a party and are not ________ whether everyone ‘speaks football’”可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.largest 2.Arising 3.which 4.Its 5.as 6.topics 7.Equipped 8.directly 9.the 10.were distributed选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
62.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The taste of champagne as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years.As global temperatures continue to rise，the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.
The supply of Chardonnay，Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier，among other popular ①wine-making grapes，is at risk.By 2050，about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.
Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather.“Wine is kind of the canary(金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate，” said Benjamin Cook，a climate scientist.He published a paper in 2020 on how grape variety can resist climate change.
He adds that scientists are “seeing pretty much all plants，including wine grapevines，start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier，and often finish up earlier.You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier.” In the Champagne region of France，these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there.“If it ②matures too quickly，the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different，” Cook said.
A grape’s qualities are dependent on its environment.With a warming planet，it’s harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier(酒精浓度高的)．For instance，in a Chardonnay grape，what you’re looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste，whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grape’s qualities to be more like a tropical fruit，or even banana-like.
Farmers and winemakers are picking good places to grow grapes，like Belgium and Sweden，which benefit from warmer weather.This helps with making wine in changing climates.
The ③downside for those Swedish winemakers If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France，you can’t call it champagne，which is a protected designation of origin.
1．How does the climate change threaten the production of wine
A. By increasing the diversity of grapes.
B．By increasing the cost of wine making.
C．By intensifying the competition between winemakers.
D．By reducing the production of suitable wine-making grapes.
2．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Sensitive. B．Resistant.
C．Adaptable. D．Tolerant.
3．What can we learn from the text
A. The lifecycle of wine grapevines is becoming longer.
B．A Chardonnay grape may taste like banana in cooler climate.
C．Grapes’ ratio of acidity and sugar influences champagne’s taste.
D．Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France.
4．Which can be the best title of the text
A. Will Champagne Become Sweeter
B．Why Is Champagne Called Champagne
C．Could Champagne Soon Stop Producing Champagne
D．What Impact Does Climate Change Have on Agriculture
语境猜词 ①wine-making(合)＝wine＋making ②mature(转)adj.→v. ③downside(合)＝down＋side
B
(2024·福建福州三模)
Urban agriculture，the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city，is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.By some estimates，between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.But until recently，its carbon footprint remains understudied.
Using data from 73 ①low-tech city farms，community gardens and personal plots of land，Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low-tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.The team found that because of urban gardens’ relatively low yields，along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds，big-city spuds(马铃薯) were significantly more ②carbon-intensive than commercially grown ones.This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores.That doesn’t mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad，however.“Urban farming is great，” if imperfect，says Carola Grebitus，a food choice expert.It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education，she says，and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruit and vegetables are hard to come by.Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature，and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding.
Conscious of these benefits，Newell’s team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable.One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.For instance，tomatoes grown in the soil of open-air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses.Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions.Include old structures into a new garden’s design instead of taking down old buildings.Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ③ill-suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides(杀虫剂)，all of which affect the environment.
5．What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1
A．It is thoroughly researched.
B．It is welcomed by city people.
C．It is environmentally friendly.
D．It is limited to industrial farms.
6．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture’s higher carbon intensity
A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving a definition. D．By using a quote.
7．According to Carola，what is a benefit of urban agriculture
A．It adds variety to urban people’s diet.
B．It provides recreational opportunities.
C．It strengthens the bonds of community.
D．It helps to contain drought and flooding.
8．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable
A．Reconstructing gardens.
B．Developing greenhouse crops.
C．Selecting ④pesticide-free vegetables.
D．Growing plants suited to local conditions.
语境猜词 ①low-tech(合)＝low＋tech ②carbon-intensive(合)＝carbon＋intensive ③ill-suited(合)＝ill＋suited ④pesticide-free(合)＝pesticide＋free
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东临沂模拟)
Mark Covington，founder of the Georgia Street Community Collective in Detroit，stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning. 1 Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages，eggplants and more are bathed in gold，as if being ①watered by the sun.The sounds of dogs，roosters，and a group of stirring bees drown out the sounds of the city.
In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street. 2 “It was dirty，” he said.“There were always vacant ②lots，but they had always been maintained for children to play on.” He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again. 3
Covington started with a small community garden. 4 One mother sent three children to help him build a larger garden where the kids could grow food，stay busy during the summer and add structure to their lives.Little by little the seeds took root，as the hands on the garden that would evolve into a farm ③multiplied.
5 On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden with vegetables and flower beds.On another：a farm and a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.“It’s somewhat spiritual for me，” Covington says.“It’s like a harbor.People come here and don’t want to leave.”
A．But if he planted stuff，they might not.
B．It’s a typical morning scene at the collective.
C．He saw garbage piled high in vacant，abandoned lots.
D．Covington made the garden a little bigger to plant more.
E．And almost immediately neighbors began asking to participate.
F．He planted a garden to help feed residents and enrich their lives.
G．What began as an effort to remove trash has turned into a site of community.
1．A B C D E F G
2．A B C D E F G
3．A B C D E F G
4．A B C D E F G
5．A B C D E F G
语境猜词 ①water(转)n.→v. ②lot(熟义：pron.许多) 生义(文义)： ③multiply(熟义：v.乘) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.The touching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in ①humanity has been 3 .
The mum shared her experience on social media， 4 that she was driving out when the man 5 her car，clearly trying to send a signal.
“He shouted ‘you have a ②flat tyre’． 6 him immediately，I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up(打气)—the tyre...but no，it was 7 flat，” the mum said.The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 8 her to the station. 9 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.
“They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 11 ” she said.“Asking me if I had a 12 wheel，Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.”
Saying the family were a 13 to the community，she remarked，“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 14 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 15 .”
1．A.spotted B．revealed
C．concluded D．forgot
2．A.idea B．expression
C．act D．ceremony
3．A.lost B．restored
C．exercised D．shaken
4．A.predicting B．complaining
C．denying D．explaining
5．A.checked out B．got into
C．pointed to D．looked after
6．A.Contacting B．Noticing
C．Thanking D．Recognizing
7．A.slightly B．completely
C．accidentally D．hardly
8．A.followed B．walked
C．guided D．hurried
9．A.Occasionally B．Fortunately
C．Eventually D．Initially
10．A.puzzled B．astonished
C．amused D．panicked
11．A.accident B．mess
C．conflict D．adventure
12．A.flat B．fancy
C．spare D．unique
13．A.blessing B．relief
C．sadness D．joy
14．A.belongings B．business
C．privacy D．steps
15．A.anxious B．contented
C．regretful D．grateful
语境猜词 ①humanity(派)＝human＋ity ②flat(熟义：adj.平的，平坦的) 生义(文义)：
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dazhai，a village 1. (surround) by mountains on all sides in Guangxi’s Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups，which boasts around 66 square kilometers of terraced(梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2,300 years,2. (attract) tens of thousands of visitors every year.Its terraced fields follow 3. ①landform of the mountains，at heights ranging from 300 to 1,200 meters above sea level.So far，from swiftly flowing river valleys to ②mist-covered mountains，dense forests and steep cliffs，wherever there is water and soil，terraces 4. (dig)．
Those in Dazhai are important 5. (representative) of Longji terracing，a well-known type of terrace that can be found all over the county.The highest tier(层) has more than 1,100 levels,6. (wind) from the foot of the mountain to the top，creating a magnificent landscape 7. resembles a staircase to the clouds.The largest terrace is no more than an acre 8. size，while the smallest only accommodates a handful of rice seedlings(秧苗)．
Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that focuses on harmony between humans and nature 9. the dynamic balance of forests and fields.They are not just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao culture.
Longji terraces are an important model of ancient Chinese water 10. (manage) and agricultural civilization that has been passed down to the present day.Visitors can appreciate the way the Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups have farmed the terraces and how ancestral farming methods have been preserved.
语境猜词 ①landform(合)＝land＋form ②mist-covered(合)＝mist＋cover＋ed
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.酿造葡萄酒的 ②成熟；长成 ③n.不利方面；缺点
B．①技术含量低的 ②碳密集的 ③不合适的 ④无农药的
Ⅱ.①给……浇水；灌溉 ②n.一块地；场地 ③v.迅速增加
Ⅲ.①n.人性 ②adj.(轮胎)没气的，瘪的
Ⅳ.①n.地貌 ②adj.被雾笼罩的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了全球气候变化对葡萄酒产业，特别是香槟酒生产的影响。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By 2050，about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.”可知，到2050年，大约85%的原本种植优质酿酒葡萄的土地将不再能产出适合酿酒的葡萄。因此，气候变化会导致适合酿酒的葡萄的产量减少，从而威胁到葡萄酒的生产。故选D。]
2．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Wine is kind of the canary(金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate”可知，气候学家认为对于气候变化的影响，葡萄酒就像煤矿里的金丝雀，因为其特性与气候密切相关。由此可推测，葡萄容易受到气候的影响，也就是说葡萄对于气候的变化很敏感。故选A。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If it matures too quickly，the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different”和第五段中的“With a warming planet，it’s harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier(酒精浓度高的)．”可推知，葡萄的酸度和甜度的比例会影响香槟酒的味道。故选C。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“As global temperatures continue to rise，the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.”和最后一段中的“If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France，you can’t call it champagne...”可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化对葡萄酒的生产构成威胁，尤其是导致葡萄产地发生转移，而新产区种植的葡萄所酿的酒不能被称为香槟酒，所以C项“香槟区会很快停止生产香槟酒吗？”最适合作标题，故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业越来越受欢迎，并讲了其缺点和优点以及使城市农业更具可持续性的策略。
5．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban agriculture...is becoming increasingly popular...between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。]
6．A [写作手法题。根据第二段中“...Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.”可知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Urban farming is great，’ if imperfect，says Carola Grebitus...It can be a．..good way to introduce fresh produce to urban ‘food deserts’ where healthy fruit and vegetables are hard to come by.”可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ill suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides(杀虫剂)，all of which affect the environment.”可知，文章建议种植适合当地环境的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark Covington建农场帮助社区焕发生机的故事。
1．B [根据上文“Mark Covington...stands in a corner of his urban farm，breathing the fresh air in the early morning.”及下文“Early in the day，the green crops giving life to tomatoes，cabbages...of the city.”可知，这些描述共同构成了这个集体农场清晨的景象，B项符合语境，故选B。]
2．C [根据上文“In 2007，Covington lost his job and returned to his childhood street.”以及下文“‘It was dirty，’ he said.”可知，空处是说Covington回到儿时的街道后看到脏乱的景象，C项符合语境，故选C。]
3．A [上文“He knew that if he just cleaned them up，people would pile on them again.”提到，Covington意识到如果只是简单地清理这些空地，人们又会再次把垃圾堆在上面，这暗示了空处会有转折，结合下文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到他开辟菜园可推知，如果在这些空地上种植东西，人们可能就不会再往上面乱丢垃圾了，A项符合语境，故选A。]
4．E [上文“Covington started with a small community garden.”提到Covington开始开辟菜园，结合下文“One mother sent three children to help him...”可知，邻居们参与进来，E项符合语境，故选E。]
5．G [结合下文“On one corner：a movie screen and a public garden...a community center in a building.Nearby are garlic beds and a greenhouse.”可知，Covington的项目发展成为一个集多种功能于一体的社区活动场所，而该项目最初是从单纯地试图清理垃圾开始的。因此，选项G符合语境。故选G。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。
1．A [spot发现；reveal揭示；conclude得出结论；forget忘记。根据后文“there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help”可知，他发现了她的车子有问题。故选A。]
2．C [idea想法；expression表达；act行为；ceremony仪式。根据前文“He __________ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。]
3．B [lose失去；restore恢复；exercise练习；shake动摇。根据前文“The touching __________ has left many saying their ‘faith’ in humanity has been”可知，这一感人的善举让许多人表示他们对人性的“信任”得到了恢复。故选B。]
4．D [predict预测；complain抱怨；deny否认；explain解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience on social media”和后文“she was driving out when the man ________ her car，clearly trying to send a signal”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。]
5．C [check out结账离开；get into进入；point to指向；look after照顾。根据后文“her car，clearly trying to send a signal”可知，那位男士指向她的车，显然是想发出信号。故选C。]
6．C [contact联系；notice注意到；thank感谢；recognize认出。根据上文“He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’．”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。]
7．B [slightly轻微地；completely完全地；accidentally意外地；hardly几乎不。根据前文“you have a flat tyre”“I drove to the nearby 7 Eleven petrol station to pump up(打气)—the tyre...but no”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。]
8．A [follow跟随；walk步行；guide引导；hurry急忙。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ______ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。]
9．D [occasionally偶尔；fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；initially最初。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was __________when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。]
10．B [puzzled困惑的；astonished惊讶的；amused觉得好笑的；panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thought they were to fill up petrol”和后文“when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士及其儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。]
11．A [accident事故；mess混乱；conflict冲突；adventure冒险。根据前文“‘...it was ________ flat，’ the mum said.The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car...”可知，这里指的是男士及其儿子不希望她和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。]
12．C [flat瘪的；fancy花哨的；spare备用的；unique独特的。根据后文“Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son”可知，Ron问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎。故选C。]
13．A [blessing祝福；relief解脱；sadness悲伤；joy喜悦。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.He ________ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。]
14．B [belongings财产；business事务；privacy隐私；step步骤。根据前文“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s”和后文“as you never know what would come back to bite you”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。]
15．D [anxious焦虑的；contented满足的；regretful后悔的；grateful感激的。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness.”和“but today I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.surrounded 2.attracts 3.the 4.have been dug 5.representatives 6.winding 7.which/that 8.in 9.and
10．management
