必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东菏泽二模)
Several times a month，you can find Doctor Daniel Nadeau in the Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach，California，wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.He is sent by “Shop with Your Doc” program.This time，he notices the pre-made macaroni(通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in a mother’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to wholegrain macaroni and real cheese.
Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big ①contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病) rates among children.“In America，over 50 percent of our food is processed food，” Nadeau tells her.“And only 5 percent of our food is ②plant-based food.I think we should try to reverse that.” This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor，zero for diabetes.
Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases，but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution，or that every illness can benefit substantially from ③dietary changes.Nevertheless，physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges：that the salt，sugar，fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity，diabetes and heart disease.
By prescribing(开处方) nutritional changes or launching programs such as “Shop with Your Doc”，they are trying to prevent，limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition，along with intensive training in how to cook it.They believe teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them can actually transform a patient’s life.And beyond that，it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family.
1．Why does Doctor Nadeau advise buying wholegrain macaroni and real cheese
A．They’re easy to make.
B．They’re healthier.
C．They’re delicious to eat.
D．They’re processed food.
2．What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Try out. B．Pick up.
C．Take in. D．Turn around.
3．What is the author’s attitude toward the power of food
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A good cure for diabetes.
B．A new attempt on cooking.
C．A food-as-medicine program.
D．A simple tip on doing shopping.
语境猜词 ①contributor(派)＝contribute＋or ②plant-based(合)＝plant＋based ③dietary(派)＝diet＋ary
B
Sensory-based food education given to 3- to 5-year-old children in the kindergarten increases their ①willingness to choose vegetables and fruit，according to a new study from the University of Eastern Finland.
The researchers used the sensory-based food education method Sapere，which makes use of children’s natural way of relying on all of the five senses when learning new things.In the Sapere method，children are given an active role around food，and they are encouraged to share their sensory experiences.For example，kindergartens can introduce different vegetables and fruit to children in hands-on sessions，they can involve children in baking and cooking，and they can offer children opportunities for growing their own vegetables in the kindergarten ②backyard.Food-related themes can also be included in books and games.
“There are several different ways to do this.However，it always starts from sensory-based learning and child engagement.Doing and experiencing things together is also an important aspect，” says Kaisa K hk nen，a researcher and nutritionist from the University of Eastern Finland.
The researchers compared children in different kindergarten groups.Some were offered sensory-based food education，while others weren’t.Children were offered a snack buffet containing different vegetables and fruit to choose from，and the researchers took photos of their plates to analyse their willingness to choose and eat these food items.
The findings show that sensory-based food education increased children’s willingness to choose vegetables and fruit，especially among children whose mothers have a lower educational background.On average，children of lower educated parents tend to eat less vegetables and fruit.This is how food education given in the kindergarten can help even out dietary gap between families.
“Another interesting finding is that the Sapere food education method also seems to improve the eating atmosphere in kindergarten groups.This encouraged children who were ③picky eaters to choose a more diverse selection on their plate，” K hk nen explains.
Positive and personal food-related experiences gained in the kindergarten can help adjust dietary preferences in a direction that is beneficial to health.Dietary preferences learned in early childhood often stick with a person all the way to adolescence and adulthood.
5．What can we know about the Sapere method
A. It improves kids’ five senses.
B．It enables kids to read more books.
C．It supplies various healthy food to kids.
D．It involves kids in active food-related activities.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The research purpose.
B．The research process.
C．The research findings.
D．The research evaluation.
7．What does the underlined part “even out” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Narrow. B．Identify.
C．Analyze. D．Examine.
8．What might be the best title for the text
A. Benefits of Eating Fruit and Vegetables
B．Differences in Family Dietary Preferences
C．Necessity for Kids to Form Learning Habits
D．New Method to Promote Kids’ Healthy Eating
语境猜词 ①willingness(派)＝willing＋ness ②backyard(合)＝back＋yard ③picky(派)＝pick＋y
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Food labels seem to provide all the information a ①thoughtful consumer needs，so counting calories should be simple. 1 They say how many calories a food contains，and yet what they don’t say is that how many calories you actually get out of your food depends on how highly processed it is.
Food-processing includes cooking，mixing and mashing(捣烂)． 2 It can also be completed in your home when you prepare a meal.Highly processed foods are more ②digestible，whose effects can be big.If you eat the food raw you will tend to lose weight.If you eat the same food cooked，you will tend to gain weight. 3
As a result，when we are losing weight，we should reject processed food.And to do so would be much easier if our food labels gave us some advice about how many calories we would save by eating less-processed food. 4 The problem lies in a shortage of information.They find it hard to predict precisely how many extra calories will be gained when our food is more highly processed.
5 The first gives a precise number of calories but takes no account of the known effects of food-processing，and therefore ③mismeasures what our bodies are actually harvesting from the food.The second would take account of food-processing，but without any precise numbers.Faced by this difficult choice，every country has opted to ignore the effect of processing and the result is that consumers are confused.
A．Same calories，different outcomes.
B．Processed foods should be given more restrictions.
C．It can be done by the food industry before you buy.
D．Food labels fail to offer a specific number of calories.
E．So why do our nutrition advisers keep silent on the topic
F．But things get tricky because food labels tell only half the story.
G．Our food labeling therefore faces a choice between two systems.
语境猜词 ①thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful ②digestible(派)＝digest＋ible ③mismeasure(派)＝mis＋measure
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·安徽期末)
With hundreds of tons of ①unsold vegetables and fruit sent to landfills at the end of each market day，the Central de Abastos has become the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.When De Paz Fuentes noticed the 1 ，she ②partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into 2 for the hungry.Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has 3 the market’s daily food waste by 24% and 4 almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.
“Efforts like this are 5 ，” says Gutiérrez，who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program.“Now，if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to 6 them，I call the Itacate.”
When Gutiérrez makes the call，a volunteer 7 at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold 8 among the city’s 450 soup kitchens，which 9 80,000 meals a day.
Just across the street from the Central de Abastos is one of the city’s largest soup kitchens.There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after a(n) 10 cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market.The soup kitchen is the only place where he can get a(n) 11 meal near his workplace.
“It’s 12 to eat at the market，” he explains，“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.”
Some shop owners 13 they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away 14 food because it takes too much time to make a 15 .
1．A.market B．trap
C．problem D．position
2．A.meals B．chemicals
C．drinks D．ruins
3．A.produced B．reduced
C．bought D．buried
4．A.planted B．cut
C．lost D．delivered
5．A.meaningful B．wasteful
C．troublesome D．perfect
6．A.grow B．sell
C．decline D．count
7．A.signs up B．checks out
C．shows up D．gives in
8．A.fruits B．chickens
C．cakes D．vegetables
9．A.purchase B．serve
C．destroy D．need
10．A.morning B．day
C．evening D．afternoon
11．A.tasty B．sweet
C．unacceptable D．affordable
12．A.hot B．inconvenient
C．expensive D．fun
13．A.apologize B．think
C．realize D．admit
14．A.poisonous B．eatable
C．cold D．cheap
15．A.donation B．call
C．profit D．living
语境猜词 ①unsold(派)＝un＋sold ②partner with
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟质检)
As Chinese traditions go，few things are 1. (good) than sitting around a steaming hotpot in winter of northern China.Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan，the 2. (found) of the Yuan Dynasty，invented mutton hotpot.For a long time，only the upper classes could ①get their hands on mutton hotpot.It was also 3.__________ (extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty.And according to the record，Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table，mutton has been placed in the center.Many diners believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body,4.___________ (make) it an ideal food for the colder months.Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past，cattle 5. (consider) much more important as a means 6._____________ production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton,7. many southerners think tasteless，is known for its simplicity.It has no ②mouthwatering hotpot soup base，just plain water with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices 8. (add)．Thus，the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hotpot experience.
Nowadays，mutton hotpot has become one of 9. favorite cuisines of the Chinese，with 10. (technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
语境猜词 ①get one’s hands on ②mouthwatering(合＋派)＝mouth＋water＋ing
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.促成因素 ②adj.植物性的 ③adj.饮食的；膳食中的
B．①n.意愿 ②n.后院 ③adj.挑剔的，吹毛求疵的
Ⅱ.①adj.深思熟虑的 ②adj.易消化的 ③v.错误测量；错误判定
Ⅲ.①adj.未售出的 ②与……合作
Ⅳ.①获得，获取 ②adj.令人垂涎的；美味的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，而医生们试图通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病。
1．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病) rates among children.”可知，Nadeau建议购买全麦通心粉和真正的奶酪是因为它们更健康，故选B。]
2．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor，zero for diabetes.”可知，当这位母亲听从Nadeau的建议后，医生在与糖尿病的斗争中赢了一分，结合上文提到在美国超过50%的食品是加工食品而只有5%是植物性食物可推知画线词所在句意为“我认为我们应该努力扭转这种局面”，reverse意为“扭转”，故选D。]
3．A [观点态度题。根据第三段中“Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases，but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution，or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.”可推知，作者对于食物的力量持中立客观的态度，故选A。]
4．C [主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，本文介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的Shop with Your Doc项目。C项“一个以食为药的项目”能够总结本文大意，故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东芬兰大学的一项新研究发现，针对3－5岁幼儿的基于感官的食物教育能提高其蔬果选择意愿，Sapere方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成，有利于缩小家庭间的饮食差异。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“例如，幼儿园可以在实践课程中向孩子们介绍不同的蔬菜和水果，让孩子们参与烘焙和烹饪，并为孩子们提供在幼儿园后院种植自己蔬菜的机会。与食物相关的主题也可以包含在书籍和游戏中”可知，Sapere方法让孩子们积极参与到与食物相关的活动中。故选D。]
6．B [段落大意题。第四段详细介绍了研究的具体操作过程，包括将孩子分成不同组别，研究人员提供包含各种蔬菜和水果的零食自助餐，然后通过拍摄孩子们盘中的食物来分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿。所以本段主要介绍了研究的实施步骤。故选B。]
7．A [词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“研究结果表明，基于感官的食物教育提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的儿童中”可知，食物教育在提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿方面起着重要的作用。所以幼儿园的基于感官的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。所以even out的意思为“缩小”。故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，即通过感官为基础的食物教育方法(Sapere方法)来提高学龄前儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，从而促进他们的健康饮食习惯。文章内容围绕这一教育方法的实施、效果及其对孩子饮食选择的正面影响展开。所以D项“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.G
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Itacate项目利用墨西哥市最大的果蔬批发市场卖不出去的产品救济穷人的故事。
1．C [market市场；trap陷阱；problem问题；position位置。根据前文的“With hundreds of tons of unsold vegetables and fruit...the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.”可知，在每个集市日结束时，数百吨未售出的蔬菜和水果被送往垃圾填埋场，阿巴斯托斯中心已成为墨西哥城最大的食物垃圾来源，所以她注意到的是这个问题。故选C。]
2．A [meal餐饭；chemical化学品；drink饮料；ruin破坏，废墟。根据前文的“turn the wasted food into”和后文的“for the hungry”可知，她与市场合作，把浪费的食物变成饥饿者的餐饭。故选A。]
3．B [produce生产；reduce减少；buy买；bury埋葬。根据前文的“she partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into ________ for the hungry”和后文的“the market’s daily food waste by 24%”可知，她的Itacate项目已将市场的每日食物浪费减少了24%。故选B。]
4．D [plant种植；cut切割；lose丢失；deliver运送。根据后文的“almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”可知，她的Itacate项目向全市各地的流动厨房运送了近800吨食物。故选D。]
5．A [meaningful有意义的；wasteful浪费的；troublesome麻烦的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has ________ the market’s daily food waste by 24% and __________almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”和后文的“who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program”可知，Itacate项目是有意义的，Gutiérrez是参加这个项目的商人之一，他认为这样的努力是有意义的。故选A。]
6．B [grow生长；sell出售；decline下降；count计数。根据前文的“the Itacate，has ________ the market’s daily food waste by 24% and ________ almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city”和后文的“I call the Itacate”可知，Itacate项目将卖不出去的蔬菜向全市各地的流动厨房运送，所以Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate。故选B。]
7．C [sign up注册；check out检查；show up出现；give in屈服。根据后文的“at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold ________ among the city’s 450 soup kitchens”可知，一名志愿者出现在Gutiérrez的商店里，帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到流动厨房。故选C。]
8．D [fruit水果；chicken鸡；cake蛋糕；vegetable蔬菜。根据前文的“if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to __________them，I call the Itacate”可知，Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate，所以志愿者帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到全市450个流动厨房。故选D。]
9．B [purchase购买；serve供应；destroy摧毁；need需要。根据后文的“80,000 meals a day”可知，这些厨房每天供应8万顿饭。故选B。]
10．A [morning上午；day白天；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据前文的“There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after”和后文“cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market”可知，他正在吃午饭，因此他在市场上清理洋葱和绿西红柿是上午的事情。故选A。]
11．D [tasty美味的；sweet甜的；unacceptable不可接受的；affordable买得起的。根据后文的“‘It’s ____________to eat at the market，’ he explains，‘about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.’”可知，在市场上吃饭很贵，所以流动厨房是他唯一能在工作场所附近买得起饭的地方。故选D。]
12．C [hot热的；inconvenient不方便的；expensive昂贵的；fun有趣的。根据后文的“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary”可知，一顿午餐大约3.5美元，这几乎是Leonardo Bautista一天工资的一半，所以他认为在市场上吃饭很贵。故选C。]
13．D [apologize道歉；think想；realize实现；admit承认。根据后文的“they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away __________ food because it takes too much time to make a ________”可知，他们对这项计划很熟悉，但仍然经常扔掉可食用的食物，因为捐赠需要花费太多时间，这是一些店主承认的事情。故选D。]
14．B [poisonous有毒的；eatable可食用的；cold冷的；cheap花钱少的。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，这些是可以捐赠的食物，所以店主经常扔掉的是可食用的食物。故选B。]
15．A [donation捐赠；call呼叫；profit利润；living谋生。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，而捐赠需要花费太多时间。make a donation捐赠。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.better 2.founder 3.extraordinarily 4.making
5．were considered 6.of 7.which 8.added 9.the
10．technological必修第二册 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration(移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin，you’ll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U．S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes，which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia，he ①fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died，his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity：men came to America first，without their wives and daughters.
However，knowledge about where to shop，when to prepare，how to cook，the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to ②pass down to their daughters，says Di Giovine，a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time，families often adjust the menu to make things easier，cheaper，more abundant，and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
1．What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A．It relates to a story of Italians.
B．It’s made up of seven fishes.
C．It marks a vital historic event.
D．It’s about Americans in Italy.
2．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Needy. B．Unfortunate.
C．Extended. D．Uneducated.
3．What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A．He loves fishes. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s emotional. D．He teaches writing.
4．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Fish-making Method
B．A Festival Tradition
C．A Cookery Book
D．A Special Celebration
语境猜词 ①fondly(派)＝fond＋ly ②pass down
B
(2025·安徽安庆联考)
WOMAD(World of Music，Arts，and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world.With its diverse line-up，exciting performances，and celebration of different cultures，WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.
WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world.The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet，England，bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions.As WOMAD grew in popularity，it began to be hosted in various countries including Australia，New Zealand，Spain，and Chile.Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for ①attendees.
By featuring artists from different backgrounds，the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures.It encourages unity and a global community.One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists.Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and ②memorable performances.These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.
WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.It ③addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges.The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change.The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to bring people together and overcome differences.From its small beginnings to its global influence，WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity，collaboration，and the global language of music.As we look to the future，let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.
5．What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries
A. To show the popularity of WOMAD.
B．To create wonderful performances.
C．To promote tourism and cultural exchange.
D．To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees.
6．What can we know about the WOMAD Festival
A. It is mainly celebrated by local artists.
B．It was created more than fifty years ago.
C．It has not gained popularity outside of England.
D．It promotes global harmony through music and arts.
7．What’s the last paragraph about
A. The social impact of WOMAD Festival.
B．The future of WOMAD Festival.
C．The evolution of WOMAD Festival.
D．The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival.
8．Where does the text probably come from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
语境猜词 ①attendee(派)＝attend＋ee ②memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able ③address(熟义：n.地址) 生义(文义)：
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Living and studying abroad can be a ①rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1
Involve yourself in family activities.If you spend all your time in your room，it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong.Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond.For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends. 2 Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.
Be patient with yourself.Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life.It’s okay to be confused. 3 While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.Take it easy.Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
Communication is key.If you are unsure about something，ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. 4 Your host family will understand and help you.It’s also normal not to know a lot about ②unspoken social rules of the country.
5 You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head.They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember，a grateful heart is a happy heart，and a happy heart will lead you to further success and ③fulfillment in your life abroad.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly，just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
语境猜词 ①rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing ②unspoken(派)＝un＋spoken ③fulfillment(派)＝fulfill＋ment
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东广州三模)
“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged，you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it，” my father told me.
My father holds this 1 responsible for his lifelong love of literature.As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 2 .He feels a strong，perhaps ①irresistible， 3 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 4 to ②hand the advice down to me.He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 5 it.But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 6 that is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”，for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 7 and their craft.A reader，it suggests，needs a little 8 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice.Meanwhile，this advice gives a person permission to 9 reading.Nobody，it implies，need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 10 .
I particularly like the 11 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It’s a 12 that reading is naturally ③relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50， 13 the exercise feels worth doing.Just like stopping swimming makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a complex way.But it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 15 of getting stronger.
1．A.warning B．request
C．guarantee D．advice
2．A.debate B．escape
C．document D．protest
3．A.trend B．view
C．urge D．influence
4．A.dared B．forgot
C．hesitated D．intended
5．A.invite B．write
C．drop D．support
6．A.safely B．quickly
C．indirectly D．personally
7．A.reader B．author
C．editor D．publisher
8．A.patience B．luck
C．help D．grace
9．A.finish B．teach
C．love D．stop
10．A.referring to B．talking about
C．connecting with D．commenting on
11．A.strong B．gentle
C．honest D．timely
12．A.recognition B．duty
C．pity D．wonder
13．A.thus B．just
C．then D．still
14．A.unless B．because
C．once D．before
15．A.sign B．rule
C．question D．goal
语境猜词 ①irresistible(派)＝ir＋resist＋ible ②hand the advice down ③relational(派)＝relation＋al
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·甘肃武威凉州区模拟预测)
New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art.1. (date) from the Song Dynasty，they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people.New Year pictures，as their name suggests,2. (create) especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday.The custom is popular with the people in the countryside,3. will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4. (vary) pictures on their doors，windows，walls，and stoves at the Spring Festival.They are often updated 5.__________ (annual)，meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”．
Traditional New Year pictures，famous for simple lines，brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity，have the 6. (feature) of both ①woodcut prints and Chinese paintings，making a special branch in traditional folk art.New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics 7. (meet) the specific needs of the vast rural population.
Besides，②viewed 8. the symbol of good luck and happiness，New Year pictures cover 9. wide range of themes，but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people.There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures.Meanwhile，New Year pictures 10. (become) a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.
语境猜词 ①woodcut(合)＝wood＋cut ②view(转)n.→v.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adv.深情地；温情地 ②传给；流传
B．①n.出席者 ②adj.难忘的 ③v.设法解决
Ⅱ.①adj.值得做的，有意义的 ②adj.无言的；未说出口的 ③n.实现
Ⅲ.①adj.不可抗拒的 ②把建议传递下去 ③adj.关联的
Ⅳ.①n.木刻；木版画 ②看待
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，而医生们试图通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病。
1．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes(糖尿病) rates among children.”可知，Nadeau建议购买全麦通心粉和真正的奶酪是因为它们更健康，故选B。]
2．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor，zero for diabetes.”可知，当这位母亲听从Nadeau的建议后，医生在与糖尿病的斗争中赢了一分，结合上文提到在美国超过50%的食品是加工食品而只有5%是植物性食物可推知画线词所在句意为“我认为我们应该努力扭转这种局面”，reverse意为“扭转”，故选D。]
3．A [观点态度题。根据第三段中“Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases，but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution，or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.”可推知，作者对于食物的力量持中立客观的态度，故选A。]
4．C [主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，本文介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的Shop with Your Doc项目。C项“一个以食为药的项目”能够总结本文大意，故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东芬兰大学的一项新研究发现，针对3－5岁幼儿的基于感官的食物教育能提高其蔬果选择意愿，Sapere方法通过实践活动与五感学习有效促进健康饮食习惯的形成，有利于缩小家庭间的饮食差异。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“例如，幼儿园可以在实践课程中向孩子们介绍不同的蔬菜和水果，让孩子们参与烘焙和烹饪，并为孩子们提供在幼儿园后院种植自己蔬菜的机会。与食物相关的主题也可以包含在书籍和游戏中”可知，Sapere方法让孩子们积极参与到与食物相关的活动中。故选D。]
6．B [段落大意题。第四段详细介绍了研究的具体操作过程，包括将孩子分成不同组别，研究人员提供包含各种蔬菜和水果的零食自助餐，然后通过拍摄孩子们盘中的食物来分析他们选择和食用这些食物的意愿。所以本段主要介绍了研究的实施步骤。故选B。]
7．A [词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“研究结果表明，基于感官的食物教育提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，尤其是在母亲教育背景较低的儿童中”可知，食物教育在提高儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿方面起着重要的作用。所以幼儿园的基于感官的食物教育可以帮助缩小不同家庭间孩子在饮食习惯上的差异。所以even out的意思为“缩小”。故选A。]
8．D [标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，即通过感官为基础的食物教育方法(Sapere方法)来提高学龄前儿童选择蔬菜和水果的意愿，从而促进他们的健康饮食习惯。文章内容围绕这一教育方法的实施、效果及其对孩子饮食选择的正面影响展开。所以D项“一种促进孩子健康饮食的新方法”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.F 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.G
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Itacate项目利用墨西哥市最大的果蔬批发市场卖不出去的产品救济穷人的故事。
1．C [market市场；trap陷阱；problem问题；position位置。根据前文的“With hundreds of tons of unsold vegetables and fruit...the largest source of food waste in Mexico City.”可知，在每个集市日结束时，数百吨未售出的蔬菜和水果被送往垃圾填埋场，阿巴斯托斯中心已成为墨西哥城最大的食物垃圾来源，所以她注意到的是这个问题。故选C。]
2．A [meal餐饭；chemical化学品；drink饮料；ruin破坏，废墟。根据前文的“turn the wasted food into”和后文的“for the hungry”可知，她与市场合作，把浪费的食物变成饥饿者的餐饭。故选A。]
3．B [produce生产；reduce减少；buy买；bury埋葬。根据前文的“she partnered with the market to turn the wasted food into ________ for the hungry”和后文的“the market’s daily food waste by 24%”可知，她的Itacate项目已将市场的每日食物浪费减少了24%。故选B。]
4．D [plant种植；cut切割；lose丢失；deliver运送。根据后文的“almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”可知，她的Itacate项目向全市各地的流动厨房运送了近800吨食物。故选D。]
5．A [meaningful有意义的；wasteful浪费的；troublesome麻烦的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“Since 2020，her program，the Itacate，has ________ the market’s daily food waste by 24% and __________almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city.”和后文的“who is one of the businessmen taking part in the program”可知，Itacate项目是有意义的，Gutiérrez是参加这个项目的商人之一，他认为这样的努力是有意义的。故选A。]
6．B [grow生长；sell出售；decline下降；count计数。根据前文的“the Itacate，has ________ the market’s daily food waste by 24% and ________ almost 800 tons of food to soup kitchens across the city”和后文的“I call the Itacate”可知，Itacate项目将卖不出去的蔬菜向全市各地的流动厨房运送，所以Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate。故选B。]
7．C [sign up注册；check out检查；show up出现；give in屈服。根据后文的“at Gutiérrez’s shop and helps distribute the unsold ________ among the city’s 450 soup kitchens”可知，一名志愿者出现在Gutiérrez的商店里，帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到流动厨房。故选C。]
8．D [fruit水果；chicken鸡；cake蛋糕；vegetable蔬菜。根据前文的“if I have too many vegetables and won’t be able to __________them，I call the Itacate”可知，Gutiérrez说如果自己有太多蔬菜卖不出去，就打电话给Itacate，所以志愿者帮助将未售出的蔬菜分发到全市450个流动厨房。故选D。]
9．B [purchase购买；serve供应；destroy摧毁；need需要。根据后文的“80,000 meals a day”可知，这些厨房每天供应8万顿饭。故选B。]
10．A [morning上午；day白天；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据前文的“There，Leonardo Bautista,62，is eating lunch after”和后文“cleaning onions and green tomatoes at the market”可知，他正在吃午饭，因此他在市场上清理洋葱和绿西红柿是上午的事情。故选A。]
11．D [tasty美味的；sweet甜的；unacceptable不可接受的；affordable买得起的。根据后文的“‘It’s ____________to eat at the market，’ he explains，‘about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary.’”可知，在市场上吃饭很贵，所以流动厨房是他唯一能在工作场所附近买得起饭的地方。故选D。]
12．C [hot热的；inconvenient不方便的；expensive昂贵的；fun有趣的。根据后文的“about $3.50 for lunch，which is almost half of my daily salary”可知，一顿午餐大约3.5美元，这几乎是Leonardo Bautista一天工资的一半，所以他认为在市场上吃饭很贵。故选C。]
13．D [apologize道歉；think想；realize实现；admit承认。根据后文的“they are familiar with the program，but still often throw away __________ food because it takes too much time to make a ________”可知，他们对这项计划很熟悉，但仍然经常扔掉可食用的食物，因为捐赠需要花费太多时间，这是一些店主承认的事情。故选D。]
14．B [poisonous有毒的；eatable可食用的；cold冷的；cheap花钱少的。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，这些是可以捐赠的食物，所以店主经常扔掉的是可食用的食物。故选B。]
15．A [donation捐赠；call呼叫；profit利润；living谋生。根据前文可知，这个项目与捐赠相关，而捐赠需要花费太多时间。make a donation捐赠。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.better 2.founder 3.extraordinarily 4.making
5．were considered 6.of 7.which 8.added 9.the
10．technological必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·山东潍坊一模)
On a bright September day in the French Alps in 2022，John McAvoy was running 38 kilometres into a very exhausting ultramarathon through rough mountain paths.Battling tiredness，he pushed his body and mind through the final ①leg of the race.With the finish arch in the famous town of Chamonix just four kilometres away and the ②cloud-topped peak of Mont Blanc high over him，McAvoy ③welled up with emotion.
In that moment，he felt so free and alive.It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before.He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year ④sentence.
Now 40 years old，McAvoy has spent the last 10 years rebuilding his life from one of crime to one with purpose.It was on this day，while running the ultramarathon，that he realized how ⑤impactful conquering(征服) this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him.After all，sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world.It could do the same for others.
With the help of Youth Beyond Borders，McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project，which recently led 12 disadvantaged British young people through their own Mont Blanc races.The participants，from refugees(难民) to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s Home，were matched with coaches，consultants and physiotherapists.After a six-month training program，the youth travelled to the Alps to meet up with McAvoy for their race.
McAvoy says the highlight of this project for him was watching Yasmin Mahamud，a 20-year-old refugee from Syria，run through the finish arch and into the arms of her new friends.It was ⑥a life-changing high for Mahamud，inspiring her to keep running，take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy.
“It changed my point of view on life，” says Mahamud.Pushing herself to complete the race gave her a brief experience of her own potential through hard work and devotion.“I will always be thankful to John for giving me this opportunity and guidance.”
1．How did McAvoy feel before the finish arch
A．He felt totally collapsed.
B．He was peaceful and hopeful.
C．He was satisfied with his pace.
D．He felt as if completely reborn.
2．What can we learn about McAvoy from paragraph 3
A. He was a builder 10 years ago.
B．He realized the importance of sport.
C．He ran to make up for his past wrongs.
D．He had sympathy for the inner-city children.
3．Who most probably took part in the Mont Blanc races
A．A running coach. B．A travel lover.
C．A homeless teenager. D．A skilled athlete.
4．What message does McAvoy’s story convey
A．Live for the moment.
B．Dream big and climb high.
C．After the storm comes the rainbow.
D．Run after the light and become the light.
语境猜词 ①leg(熟义：n.腿) 生义(文义)： ②cloud-topped(合)＝cloud＋topped ③well up with emotion ④sentence(熟义：n.句子) 生义(文义)： ⑤impactful(派)＝impact＋ful ⑥a life-changing high
B
(2025·1月八省联考)
Want to learn a new language or get A’s in college exams Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert(转换) new information into long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.
Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function，scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning.
Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.After the test，all of the subjects watched nature documentaries，but two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested.
Two days later，all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test，and they were connected to MRI(磁共振成像) machines to assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity，indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned.
According to this research，the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why That’s one question the researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning.I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light workouts might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning.
5．What did the new study aim to explore
A. When exercise is best for learning.
B．What biochemicals are good for health.
C．How brainwaves should be measured.
D．Which area of the brain is the most active.
6．What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment
A．Train on bicycles.
B．Do mathematics exercises.
C．Play computer games.
D．Watch films about nature.
7．Why did the participants return to the lab two days later
A．To do a medical examination.
B．To have their memory tested.
C．To get their workouts recorded.
D．To finish their previous tasks.
8．What might the author’s marathon running prove
A．The findings of the study are reliable.
B．Long-distance runners are often smart.
C．Studies on the marathon are not enough.
D．Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·安徽滁州二模)
How to Overcome Gym Anxiety
Here are some practical tips to help you overcome anxiety in the gym and create a positive，empowering experience for yourself.
Set realistic expectations.
The first step in overcoming gym anxiety is to set realistic expectations.Understand that everyone starts somewhere and that the gym is a place for personal growth and improvement. 1 Every individual in the gym is on their own unique fitness journey.
Plan ahead and ①familiarise yourself.
2 Before heading to the gym，plan your workout routine and familiarise yourself with the equipment you intend to use.Research exercise techniques and watch instructional videos to gain confidence and knowledge.By doing so，you’ll enter the gym with a sense of purpose and direction.
Start slowly and gradually.
Ease into your gym routine by starting with exercises and machines you are comfortable with. 3 Taking small steps will not only help you build physical strength but also improve your mental resilience (韧性)，empowering you to tackle new challenges.
4
Having a gym partner can provide huge support and motivation.Consider finding a friend who shares your fitness goals or seeking guidance from a personal trainer.A supportive companion or an expert can provide guidance，encourage you during workouts，and help remove anxiety by offering tips and ②feedback.
Practice mindfulness techniques.
Mindfulness exercises can be powerful tools to fight anxiety in any setting，including the gym. 5 Focusing on your breath and being present in the moment can help calm your mind and remove anxiety.Additionally，practicing mindfulness during your workout can enhance your mind-body connection，allowing you to fully involve yourself in the experience.
A．Find a gym partner or seek professional help.
B．Fight gym anxiety and unlock your true potential.
C．Remind yourself that progress certainly takes time.
D．Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E．Stepping foot inside a gym can cause feelings of anxiety.
F．Prior to your workout，take minutes to engage in deep breathing or thinking.
G．Gradually introduce new exercises or equipment as you become more confident.
语境猜词 ①familiarise(派)＝familiar＋ise ②feedback(合)＝feed＋back
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南周口模拟预测)
On a recent Sunday morning jog through Prospect Park，Martinus Evans was received like a conquering champion.Every few minutes，a passing 1 would smile and nod，congratulating him as they 2 .
Mr Evans is the 3 of Slow AF Run Club.At 300 pounds，he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.He’s ①graced the cover of Runner’s World and 5 in the ads of sports brands.And this month，he’s releasing his first book.
The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon，just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan.Mr Evans was running along when he 6 a man gesturing from the sidelines.
“You’re 7 ，buddy，” the man shouted，adding an ②impolite word to indicate just how slow.Mr Evans tried to 8 him，and turned his attention back to the 9 .Six hours behind the winner，he 10 finished it in over eight hours.But as the ③bystander repeated his 11 word，Mr Evans got angrier—then 12 .The next time he raced，he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase，and a cartoon of a smiling turtle.When he 13 photos of his new uniform on social media， 14 asked for shirts of their own.By early 2019，his running club was born.
He said his driving message is simple：“I want everyone to know that they can run in the 15 they have right now.”
1．A.driver B．runner
C．volunteer D．cleaner
2．A.cheered up B．showed up
C．sped by D．stood by
3．A.founder B．coach
C．member D．counselor
4．A.clever B．dishonest
C．terrible D．beloved
5．A.registered B．appeared
C．competed D．believed
6．A.missed B．hit
C．defeated D．noticed
7．A.lazy B．injured
C．slow D．ambitious
8．A.ignore B．persuade
C．overtake D．defend
9．A.man B．bridge
C．course D．river
10．A.barely B．literally
C．unwillingly D．eventually
11．A.humorous B．rude
C．confusing D．frank
12．A.inspired B．shocked
C．depressed D．disappointed
13．A.promoted B．shared
C．took D．identified
14．A.operators B．sponsors
C．followers D．assistants
15．A.company B．status
C．issue D．body
语境猜词 ①grace(转)n.→v. ②impolite(派)＝im＋polite ③bystander(合)＝by＋stander
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The basketball finals of the Village Basketball Association (VBA)，an amateur inter-village event 1. (originate) from Taijiang County in Guizhou Province，concluded on Oct 28,2023 in Guizhou.Just one month later，another basketball match ①reawakened 2.__________ passion for the sport in the hearts of Guizhou residents.
On November 29,2023，two teams took to a brand-new basketball court 3._________ (construct) by a sports beverage brand.The spectator ②stands 4. (fill) with cheering fans，adding to the vibrant atmosphere as the players showcased their ing from diverse corners of China and representing 5. (vary) professional backgrounds，the players showcased a remarkable unity and impressive athleticism the moment they 6. (step) onto the court，bound together by their shared passion and love for the game.
In 2016，the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council released the “Healthy China 2030” ③blueprint，7. serves as a general guideline for promoting the public’s health over the next 15 years.China is 8. (steady) advancing towards overall better health for the nation，as well as becoming an international sports powerhouse,9. grassroots sports playing a crucial role.The VBA has sparked a trend of organizing village basketball events across the country，reflecting the 10._________ (enthusiastic) of the Chinese people for grassroots sports.
语境猜词 ①reawaken(派)＝re＋awaken ②stand(转)v.→n. ③blueprint(合)＝blue＋print
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.一段路程(或赛程) ②adj.高耸入云的 ③情绪激动
④v.判刑 ⑤adj.有效的；有影响的 ⑥一个改变人生的高潮
Ⅱ.①v.使熟悉 ②n.反馈意见
Ⅲ.①使增光，使荣耀 ②adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的 ③n.旁观者
Ⅳ.①v.唤起，再次引发(感情、回忆等) ②看台 ③n.行动方案；计划蓝图
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了刑满释放后一直努力寻找生活目标的John McAvoy通过参与超级马拉松比赛意识到了体育运动的积极作用，然后创办Alpine Run Project帮助其他处境困难的年轻人的故事。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“With the finish arch in the famous town of...McAvoy welled up with emotion.”和第二段“In that moment，he felt so free and alive.It was quite the opposite from where his life had been a decade before.He had just been released from prison after serving a 10-year sentence.”可知，John McAvoy在终点拱门前感觉自己极自由又富有生气，这与十年前他刑满释放时截然不同，即他感觉仿佛完全重生了一样。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段的“It was on this day，while running the ultramarathon，that he realized how impactful conquering(征服) this mountain run could be for inner-city kids like him.After all，sport had helped him live a normal life again and open up his world.”可知，John McAvoy认识到体育运动的重要性，是运动帮助他再次过上了正常的生活，打开了他的世界。故选B。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“The participants，from refugees(难民) to young reformed criminals and those who grew up in Children’s Home，were matched with coaches，consultants and physiotherapists.”推知，无家可归的少年最有可能参加这个比赛。故选C。]
4．D [推理判断题。综合全文内容，根据第四段的“With the help of Youth Beyond Borders，McAvoy started the Alpine Run Project...were matched with coaches，consultants and physiotherapists.”和第五段的“It was a life-changing high for Mahamud，inspiring her to keep running，take up martial arts and go to university to study physiotherapy.”以及第六段可知，John McAvoy在刑满释放后一直努力寻找生活目标，他意识到体育运动对于处于困境的孩子们有着巨大的影响力，因此他的故事可以鼓励个人追求积极向上，散发积极能量，照亮周围的世界，D项“奔向光明，成为光明”符合题意。故选D。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——在何时进行锻炼可以最大程度地提高学习效果。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.”(一项新研究进一步发现了锻炼有助于最大程度地提升学习效果的最佳时间)可知，新研究旨在探索在什么时间锻炼最有利于学习。故选A。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the test，all of the subjects watched nature documentaries”(测试后，所有受试者都观看了自然纪录片)可知，在实验过程中所有受试者都被要求观看自然纪录片。故选D。]
7．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中“Two days later，all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test”(两天后，所有参与者返回实验室进行回忆测试)可知，参与者两天后返回实验室是为了进行记忆测试。故选B。]
8．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.”(我已经跑了足够多的马拉松来证明这样一个事实：在艰苦的锻炼过程中或之后，我的大脑一点也不敏锐)可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历证明，剧烈的锻炼可能不会使大脑变得敏锐。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.F
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martinus Evans创办了Slow AF Run Club，并以自己的行动激励了更多想跑步的人。
1．B [driver司机；runner跑步者；volunteer志愿者；cleaner保洁员。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds，he is a ________ figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”可知，路过的跑步者微笑着向Martinus Evans点头。故选B。]
2．C [cheer up欢呼；show up出现；speed by飞驰而过；stand by袖手旁观。根据前文“a passing ________ would smile and nod，congratulating him”可知，每一位跑步者都从Martinus Evans身边飞驰而过。故选C。]
3．A [founder创始人；coach教练；member成员；counselor顾问。根据第三段中“The idea for the club was born at...”以及倒数第二段最后一句“By early 2019，his running club was born.”可知，Evans是Slow AF Run Club的创始人。故选A。]
4．D [clever聪明的；dishonest不诚实的；terrible糟糕的；beloved深受喜爱的。根据前文“Mr Evans is the ________ of Slow AF Run Club.”和后文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and ________ in the ads of sports brands.And this month，he’s releasing his first book.”可知，Evans深受跑步者的喜爱。故选D。]
5．B [register登记；appear出现；compete竞争；believe相信。根据后文“in the ads of sports brands”可知，Evans出现在运动品牌的广告中。故选B。]
6．D [miss失去；hit击打；defeat打败；notice注意到。根据前文“Mr Evans was running along when he”和后文“a man gesturing from the sidelines”可知，Evans正跑着，这时他注意到一个人在打手势。故选D。]
7．C [lazy懒惰的；injured受伤的；slow慢的；ambitious雄心壮志的。根据后文“indicate just how slow”可知，那人说Evans太慢了。故选C。]
8．A [ignore忽视，不理睬；persuade劝说；overtake超过；defend防御。根据后文“turned his attention back to the ________”可知，Evans不理睬那个男人，转移了自己的注意力。故选A。]
9．C [man男人；bridge桥；course赛道；river河。根据前文“Mr Evans tried to ________him，and turned his attention back to”并结合语境可知，Evans把注意力转回赛道。故选C。]
10．D [barely仅仅；literally按字面意思地；unwillingly不情愿地；eventually最后。根据后文“finished it in over eight hours”可知，最终Evans跑完了全程，故选D。]
11．B [humorous幽默的；rude粗鲁的，无理的；confusing令人困惑的；frank坦率的。根据前文“‘You’re ________，buddy，’ the man shouted，adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow.”可知，旁观者重复着粗鲁无理的话。故选B。]
12．A [inspired受到鼓舞的，受到启发的；shocked震惊的；depressed沮丧的；disappointed失望的。根据后文“The next time he raced，he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase，and a cartoon of a smiling turtle.”可知，Evans受到启发。故选A。]
13．B [promote提升；share分享；take拿走；identify确认 。根据后文“photos of his new uniform on social media”可知，Evans在社交媒体上分享他的新衬衫的照片。故选B。]
14．C [operator操作员；sponsor赞助商；follower关注者，粉丝；assistant助理。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds，he is a ________ figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和后文“asked for shirts of their own”可知，Evans的粉丝想要相同的衬衫。故选C。]
15．D [company公司；status状态；issue问题；body身体。根据常识和第二段中“At 300 pounds，he is a ________ figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和全文可知，Evans想让每个人都知道，他们现在的身体可以跑步。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.originating 2.the 3.constructed 4.were filled
5．various/varied 6.stepped 7.which 8.steadily
9．with 10.enthusiasm必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·江苏宿迁一模)
Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed.One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors，director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film.The stars were “①de-aged” using new AI tools，making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the film-makers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories，as storytelling becomes more personalised and ②interactive.No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change，but it is sure to.David Thomson，a film historian，compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.Cristóbal Valenzuela，who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software，says AI is like a “new kind of camera”，offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”．Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.Generative AI will automate and ③simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects.For a glimpse of the future，watch Everything Everywhere All at Once，which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023.It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable.It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.
What is also noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms.This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits(诉讼) from authors，musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment.Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement，in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI，but it is just a matter of time.
1．What can we learn about the film Here
A．It relates a story about youth.
B．The theme of the film is reunion.
C．AI tools are employed in the film.
D．It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
2．What does David think of AI’s application in film-making
A．Transformative. B．Destructive.
C．Representative. D．Irreplaceable.
3．Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once
A．To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B．To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C．To analyse a novel way of video-editing.
D．To praise the hard work behind the scenes.
4．What is the article mainly about
A．Conflicts between man and machine.
B．AI’s huge effects on film production.
C．Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.
D．Hot debate on the use of technology.
语境猜词 ①de-aged(派)＝de＋age＋d ②interactive(派)＝interact＋ive ③simplify(派)＝simpl(e)＋ify
B
It has been 100 years since the first Chinese animated work created.The animators living a century ago probably had never imagined that Chinese animation could advance as rapidly as it is today.Since the industry’s start，China’s traditional culture has provided the nutrition the industry has needed to grow.Looking back over the past 100 years，we can discover many characters who were inspired by China’s rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Po the kung fu panda.
Back in 1922，a one-minute-long animated advertising short for the Shu Zhendong Huawen Daziji made its debut.The work used primitive techniques，but became the ①forerunner of Chinese animation.Over the following decades，popular Chinese folk stories were adapted into animated films by Chinese animators.
Chinese Generation Z tend to follow cultural traditions and fall in love with ethnic styles，and many find domestic animated series based on Chinese mythology and folklore more interesting than other genres.
The works of Shanghai Animation Film Studio are some outstanding examples of this.The studio established different styles of animation based on folk stories，including water-and-ink animation，paper-cutting animation and puppetry animation.The classic works the studio produced stunned the world and inspired numerous animators overseas，especially in Japan.Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he tasted a great deal from China’s water-and-ink animation.
More and more Chinese animated works have been entering overseas markets，expanding the influence of Chinese culture.According to related data，the total output value of China’s animation industry surpassed $29.9 billion in 2020.Additionally，major Chinese streaming platforms ②aired over 60 animated series during the second half of 2021.
Chinese studios have also begun ③tapping into the huge demand for diverse cultural content on international streaming platforms.For example，one of the world’s largest international streaming services bought the overseas broadcasting rights for the Chinese traditional animated series Scissor Seven and other Chinese animation works.
5．What can traditional cultures do for animated works
A. Provide inspirations.
B．Present characters.
C．Narrate stories.
D．Describe background information.
6．What does the underlined word “debut” mean
A. The result of making something boring.
B．The purpose of adapting something bad.
C．The first public appearance.
D．The success of creating something unexpected.
7．What was Osamu Tezuka’s attitude to Chinese animation works
A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Jealous. D．Approved.
8．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Chinese animated works are the best way to circulate cultures.
B．Chinese animation industry is on the promising track.
C．Chinese people are making more profits from animation industry.
D．International streaming platforms are the most influential channel.
语境猜词 ①forerunner(合＋派)＝fore＋run＋ner ②air(熟义：n.空气) 生义(文义)： ③tap into
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河北张家口模拟预测)
For most people，traveling through the mountains or sampling French cuisine is a rare treat. 1 If you intend to become a travel writer，here is how you can get on your professional adventure.
Learn to be a descriptive writer.
People come to travel writing from all walks of life，and publications tend to be concerned with your ability to deliver a great piece over any advanced degree.It’s important to learn skills to describe places so that your readers can feel as if they were personally on the scene. 2
Immerse readers with your descriptive writing.
Readers want you to take them on a journey with you. 3 What you need to do is evoke(唤起) the five senses using descriptive writing techniques.The use of simile and expressive language brings the piece to life and makes the readers feel like they’re traveling along with you.
①Cherry-pick the details that will tell the best story.
4 To make a stronger piece，you need to focus on the right stories and details，which means knowing what to add and what you can leave out.Identifying what’s most important and most interesting to your audience makes for more absorbing writing.
5
You might be asked to write about a topic you aren’t familiar with or you might need to learn more about a place’s history or background to give your piece greater context.Doing research in advance will allow you to create an accurate and well-informed story.
Travel writing allows you to satisfy your strong desire for travel and make a living of it.It is also a way to connect people across cultures and great distances and build an appreciation for the ②uniqueness and diversity around us.
A．Preparation is key.
B．You don’t necessarily pay for their trip.
C．Make a living by working as a travel writer.
D．A descriptive piece should leave out the details.
E．For travel writers，it might just be another day on the job.
F．To achieve this，you might as well take a travel writing course.
G．Though you may have recorded many interesting details，you can’t include everything.
语境猜词 ①cherry-pick(合)＝cherry＋pick ②uniqueness(派)＝unique＋ness
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
During the final term of my theater and performance degree at the University of Leeds，we planned to 1 some interactive workshops with elderly residents to try to 2 memory and social engagement.
I remember being 3 ，aware that we were working with old people who were almost non-verbal(不能说话的)．
I had decided to play music at the end of the session.We went with the song My Way 4 those elderly residents would have been listening to the hit song in their late 20s.Once I pressed play，nearly everyone in the room stood up and 5 what seemed like every word.I was so deeply 6 .Many of them were communicating much better.It looked and felt like 7 .
Off I went to drama school，but I thought about that 8 almost daily.So when we were given the opportunity to write a script(剧本) for a 9 festival，I created a love story about 10 and dementia(痴呆)，spanning 50 years of a couple’s life.
And now,10 years later，the show I 11 is ①running again in London thanks to the Music for Dementia campaign.
I now know that ②music-based interventions(治疗) 12 the need for antipsychotic medication(抗精神病药物) in more than 60 percent of people 13 dementia.I don’t know what my My Way would be，but I certainly think we should all try to find our 14 and do our best to stay connected to the people we 15 it with.
1．A.hold B．stop
C．delay D．suspend
2．A.remove B．identify
C．inspire D．assess
3．A.thrilled B．nervous
C．ashamed D．delighted
4．A.until B．unless
C．if D．because
5．A.sang B．said
C．heard D．wrote
6．A.scared B．moved
C．amused D．annoyed
7．A.art B．magic
C．hope D．mercy
8．A.problem B．goal
C．policy D．experience
9．A.theater B．science
C．flower D．sports
10．A.water B．fruit
C．music D．food
11．A.performed B．watched
C．recorded D．made
12．A.repeat B．protect
C．reduce D．ignore
13．A.living with B．hearing of
C．escaping from D．focusing on
14．A.show B．time
C．speech D．song
15．A.take B．share
C．discuss D．learn
语境猜词 ①run(熟义：v.跑步) 生义(文义)： ②music-based(合＋派)＝music＋base＋d
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏苏锡常镇四市一模)
In May,2023，the National Museum of China(NMC) launched 1. (it) first ①original stage play，Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age，as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum，a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty，2. play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 3.___________ (integrate) art forms such as drama，musical and opera.
Dialogues 4. time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC.The bronze exhibits from the Xia，Shang and Zhou Dynasties 5.____________ (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 6.___________ (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization.②Collectible cards featuring 7. (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors.
Since 2018，the NMC 8. (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms.Therefore，visitors can enjoy exhibitions online，③getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes.Not only can cultural and creative products ④bridge gaps,9. they can also help visitors better relate to 10. (hide) cultural meanings.
语境猜词 ①original(熟义：adj.原来的；起初的) 生义(文义)： ②collectible(派)＝collect＋ible ③get a taste of ④bridge(转)n.→v.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.年轻化的 ②adj.互动的 ③v.简化
B．①n.先驱；先行者 ②v.播送，播放 ③开发，利用；进入，涉足；发掘，挖掘
Ⅱ.①v.择优挑选 ②n.独特性
Ⅲ.①v.上演 ②adj.基于音乐的
Ⅳ.①adj.独创的；有独创性的 ②adj.值得收藏的 ③体验一下 ④消除
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“...when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors...The stars were ‘de-aged’ using new AI tools...”可知，影片Here(《这里》)的摄制使用了人工智能工具。故选C。]
2．A [观点态度题。根据第二段中“David Thomson...compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.”可知，大卫认为生成式人工智能与历史上有声电影技术的出现类似，在默片时代，声音的加入是具有变革性作用的，即大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.”并结合电影Everything Everywhere All at Once(《瞬息全宇宙》)的例子可知，作者提到这部电影是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。]
4．B [主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.”并结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展，可知这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画行业的起源和发展、传统文化对动画作品的影响以及中国动画在国内外市场的影响力和发展潜力。
5．A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since the industry’s start...were inspired by China’s rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Po the kung fu panda.”可知，传统文化是动画作品的灵感来源，故选A。]
6．C [词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词后的“The work used primitive techniques，but became the forerunner of Chinese animation.”可知，使用了原始的技术的舒振东华文打字机动画广告短片是中国动画的先驱，由此可推测debut的词义应为“首次亮相”，故选C。]
7．D [观点态度题。根据第四段中“Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he tasted a great deal from China’s water-and-ink animation.”可知，他从中国水墨动画中收获很多，可推知他对中国动画作品的态度是肯定的，故选D。]
8．B [推理判断题。通读最后两段可知中国动漫产业蓬勃发展，正在进入海外市场，不断扩大中国文化的影响力，可推断中国动画行业正在充满希望地发展，故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.F 3.B 4.G 5.A
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者分享了在大学的最后一个学期通过音乐与老人建立联系，并且让他们的交流变得更好的经历。这段难忘的经历给作者后来的生活和工作带来了灵感。
1．A [hold举办；stop停止；delay推迟；suspend暂停，悬挂。根据下文“some interactive workshops”可知，此处表示举办一些互动讲习班。故选A。]
2．C [remove移除；identify鉴定，确认；inspire激发；assess评估。根据上文“some interactive workshops”和下文“memory and social engagement”可知，举办一些有老年居民参与的互动讲习班是为了激发记忆和鼓励社会参与。故选C。]
3．B [thrilled极为激动的，非常兴奋的；nervous紧张的；ashamed羞耻的；delighted高兴的。根据下文“we were working with old people who were almost non-verbal(不能说话的)”可知，和几乎不能说话的老人一起工作让作者感到紧张。故选B。]
4．D [until直到；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据下文“those elderly residents would have been listening to the hit song in their late 20s”可知，此处解释作者选择《My Way》这首歌的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。]
5．A [sing唱；say说；hear听见；write写。根据上文“We went with the song My Way”可知，歌曲播放以后，房间里几乎每个人都跟着唱。故选A。]
6．B [scared害怕的；moved感动的；amused被逗乐的；annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Once I pressed play，nearly everyone in the room stood up and ________ what seemed like every word.”可知，作者播放的歌曲得到了老人们的回应，因此作者被深深感动了。故选B。]
7．B [art艺术；magic魔法；hope希望；mercy仁慈。根据上文“Many of them were communicating much better.”可知，本来几乎不会说话的老人与人交流得更好了，因此作者感觉像魔法一样。故选B。]
8．D [problem问题；goal目标；policy政策；experience经历，经验。根据上文描述的经历以及“Off I went to drama school，but I thought about”可知，作者几乎每天都会想起那段经历。故选D。]
9．A [theater戏剧；science科学；flower花；sports运动。根据上文“So when we were given the opportunity to write a script(剧本)”可知，此处表示有机会为戏剧节写剧本。故选A。]
10．C [water水；fruit水果；music音乐；food食物。根据下文“thanks to the Music for Dementia campaign”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。]
11．D [perform表现，表演；watch观看；record记录；make制作。根据上文“I created a love story about ________ and dementia”可知，作者制作的节目又一次上演。故选D。]
12．C [repeat重复；protect保护；reduce减少；ignore忽视。根据上文描述的音乐使几乎不会说话的老年人交流更好和下文“the need for antipsychotic medication(抗精神病药物)”可知，以音乐为基础的干预减少了超过60%的痴呆症患者对抗精神病药物的需求。故选C。]
13．A [live with忍受，患有；hear of听说；escape from从……逃跑；focus on集中于，专注于。根据空后的“dementia”可知，此处表示患有痴呆症的人们。故选A。]
14．D [show演出；time时间；speech演讲；song歌。根据上文“I don’t know what my My Way would be”可知，此处指歌曲。故选D。]
15．B [take拿走；share分享；discuss谈论；learn学习。根据上文“do our best to stay connected to the people”可知，此处表示尽我们最大的努力与我们分享同一首歌的人保持联系。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.its 2.the 3.integrating 4.across 5.displayed 6.to be impressed 7.images 8.has developed 9.but
10．hidden必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
60分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2024·广东深圳一调)
Whistler Travel Guide
①Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and ②inviting restaurants—Whistler’s offerings suit every season.
Things to do
The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere，hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually.In the warmer months，more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play.Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types，other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits.Plus，there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts，along with plenty of shopping options.
When to visit
The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March.
How to get around
The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or，you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village，which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile，having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.
What you need to know
Whistler receives feet of snow each year.If you’re driving in winter，slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV.
③Snowslides are likely to occur on backcountry routes，so only advanced skiers should take to this ④off-the-map area.
Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.
1．What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler
A．Bike up the mountains.
B．Host ski competitions.
C．Go shopping at the malls.
D．Visit museum exhibitions.
2．Which of the following is the most popular among travelers
A．Whistler Village. B．Lost Lake Park.
C．The Marketplace. D．Whistler Train Wreck.
3．What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler
A．Driving a rented SUV.
B．Feeding grizzly bears.
C．Exploring the wilderness.
D．Skiing on backcountry routes.
语境猜词 ①snow-capped(合)＝snow＋capped ②inviting(派)＝invit(e)＋ing ③snowslide(合)＝snow＋slide ④off-the-map(转)prep.→adj.
B
(2025·广东梅州期末)
Researchers have proposed a ①novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.
Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University，researchers proved that they could automatically and accurately measure counts of vehicles on urban roadways，detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.
In previous studies，Ohio State researchers found that using these mobile cameras provides much better spatial and temporal(时间的) coverage than relying on often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.
“If we collect and ②process more high-resolution(高清晰度的) spatial information about what’s happening on the roads，then planners could better understand changes in demand，effectively improving efficiency in the broader transportation system，” said Keith Redmill，lead author of the study.
“If we can measure traffic in a way that is as good or better than what is conventionally done with fixed sensors，then we will have created something incredibly useful extremely cheaply，” he said.“Our goal is to start building a system that could do this without much manual intervention because if you want to collect this information over lots of potential vehicles and lots of time，it’s worth fully automating that process.”
While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future of intelligent traffic surveillance.Transportation planners，engineers and operators make vital decisions about the future of our roadways，so when designing transportation systems to work over the next 30 to 50 years，it’s necessary that we give them data that allows them to improve the efficiency of the system and the level of service provided to travelers.
4．How can cameras on buses benefit travelers
A. By shortening their travel time.
B．By making their schedules tight.
C．By decreasing their transport cost.
D．By improving their safety awareness.
5．What can we know about the sensors placed temporarily
A. They provide more spatial coverage.
B．They can’t detect objects on the road.
C．They cover less view of the urban traffic.
D．They accurately record the flow of traffic.
6．What does the underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Operation. B．Monitoring.
C．Protection. D．Arrangement.
7．What is a suitable title for the text
A. Transportation Automation Is on Its Way
B．It Is Time to Improve the Efficiency of Traffic System
C．Transportation Planners Use Cameras to Make Policies
D．Cameras Installed on Buses Can Better Measure Traffic
语境猜词 ①novel(熟义：n.小说) 生义(文义)： ②process(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
In modern life，stress has become an unwelcome companion for many.According to a survey conducted in 2023,91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism，praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and ①adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain，triggering releases of dopamine(多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life，which promotes meaning or growth.Besides，such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being，as well as increases in general activity level. 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
4 Oliver Brendon，CEO of Attraction Tickets Ltd adds：“The dopamine travel trend is ②centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes，which is why the ③brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments，surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time.
D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend—dopamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress，promoting our well-being has become most significant.
F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors，our environments also play a vital role.
语境猜词 ①adventurous(派)＝adventur(e)＋ous ②center(转)n.→v. ③brightly-colored(合)＝brightly＋colored
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 ，Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy，I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 .After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 6 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a ①foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 11 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 12 .These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might have，the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
2．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
3．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
4．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
5．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
6．A.open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．②well-informed
7．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
8．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
9．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
10．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
11．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
12．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
13．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
14．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
15．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
语境猜词 ①foodie(派)＝food＋ie ②well-informed(合＋派)＝well＋inform＋ed
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Seated by the Tonghui River that runs across southern Beijing，Banbidian village 1.__________ (take) on a quite different look of quietness and is visited by few people.But 2.___________ (actual) it is not far—about 15 minutes’ drive from the capital city’s central business district 3. ①high-rises are built everywhere.
A major reason is that Banbidian used to have factories which 4.__________ (remove) later，leaving empty workshops and compounds，and also the village is where several railways run through.
Now，people in the village and from art universities are working together 5.__________ (bring) ②dynamism back to Banbidian.The latest effort is Art BBD—Tonghui Riverside Public Art Season.
In cooperation with famous art schools in and outside Beijing，the village committee recently sent out an 6. (invite) to artists around the world,7._________ (hope) that they could contribute their creativity to enriching Banbidian’s new landscapes. Submissions—works and public art plans—began 8. March 20 and lasted till April 15，and ③finalists joined other works at several outdoor spots.
Art BBD was a cultural brand jointly 9. (launch) by Banbidian and the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2019 to explore projects and activities that help to turn the village into 10. new destination of creativity.
语境猜词 ①high-rise(合)＝high＋rise ②dynamism(派)＝dynami(c)＋sm ③finalist(派)＝final＋ist
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.山顶部被雪覆盖的 ②adj.诱人的，吸引人的 ③n.雪崩
④不为人知的
B．①adj.新颖的 ②处理
Ⅱ.①adj.冒险的 ②以……为中心 ③ adj.色彩鲜艳的
Ⅲ.①n.美食家 ②adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的
Ⅳ.①n.高楼 ②n.活力 ③n.参加决赛者
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。
1．A [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“active travelers”定位到Things to do部分中“In the warmer months，more outdoor enthusiasts...Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.”，由此可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据题干关键词the most popular以及四个备选项定位至How to get around部分，由其中的“Meanwhile，having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without...”可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据What you need to know部分中“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers have proposed a novel method for counting and tracking vehicles on public roads，a development that could improve current traffic systems and help travelers get to their destinations faster.”和第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses...”可知，公交车上的摄像头能够帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地，即缩短出行时间。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第三段“...often temporarily placed sensors that don’t provide a view of many streets and roads in a city.”可知，临时安置的传感器不能提供城市中许多道路和街道的视图，即它们对城市交通的覆盖较少。故选C。]
6．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段“Using the cameras already installed on campus buses at the Ohio State University...detect objects in the road and distinguish parked vehicles from those that are moving.”以及画线词前面的内容“While still a long way from total implementation(实施)，the study suggests the system’s results bear promise for the future...”可知，安装在校园公交车上的摄像头能够自动、准确地测量城市道路上的车辆数量，探测道路上的物体，并区分停放的车辆和行驶的车辆。虽然距离全面实施这项技术还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，该系统的结果对未来的智能交通监控是充满希望的。故画线词“surveillance”意为“监控”。故选B。]
7．D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段可知，文章讲述的是研究人员证明安装在校园公交车上的摄像头可以统计和追踪公共道路上的车辆，这一发展有望改善当前的交通系统，帮助旅行者更快地到达目的地。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.A
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，中等难度。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．D [study学习；rent租用；visit游览；settle定居。根据上文的“I decided to buy a house in Europe”以及空白处前表示转折的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。下文的“I made Italy my permanent home”亦有提示。故选D。]
2．B [plan计划；struggle斗争，吃力地进行；refuse拒绝；happen出现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。]
3．A [string串起，把……连在一起；hang悬挂；mix混合；match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。]
4．D [improve改进；assess评估；admire钦佩；praise赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。]
5．B [course课程；barrier障碍；area区域；test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and ________ my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。]
6．C [open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚定的；warm-hearted热心的；well-informed见多识广的。根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ________ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指作者发现意大利人都很热心。故选C。]
7．A [remind提醒；allow允许；persuade说服；order命令。根据上文“I discovered how ________ Italians are”以及“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在快要下雨的时候会来作者家门前提醒作者关上车窗。故选A。]
8．C [trick技巧；promise承诺；act行为；duty职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese... ______ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。]
9．C [ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。]
10．B [costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合上下文可知，本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利的每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。]
11．A [gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据下文的“These meals are always ________ by laughter and joy.”和“a big meal with friends and family”可知，意大利家庭热爱聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。故选A。]
12．C [put up with容忍；stand up for支持；come up with想出；make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出各种理由。故选C。]
13．D [signal示意；confirm确认；represent代表；accompany伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”译为“伴随着”。故选D。]
14．A [disadvantage缺点；meaning意义；surprise惊喜；opportunity机会。根据下文“the problems”可推知，此处指不论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。]
15．B [create创建；forget忘记；understand理解；identify确认。根据下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记那些不愉快。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.takes 2.actually 3.where 4.were removed 5.to bring 6.invitation 7.hoping 8.on 9.launched 10.a 必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
60分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/①guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle，②sunscreen，and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills(满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday，Jan.15 10：00 am—1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday，Jan.22 10：00 am—2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday，Jan.29 9：30 am—2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A．To discover mineral resources.
B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem.
D．To conduct biological research.
2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3．What are the volunteers expected to do
A．Bring their own tools.
B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform.
D．Do at least three projects.
语境猜词 ①guardian(派)＝guard＋ian ②sunscreen(合)＝sun＋screen
B
Each year，the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest—an area about the size of Iceland—because of cutting down trees.At that rate，some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it，now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have ①pioneered a technique to generate wood-like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to “grow” a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab，the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells are ②cultured in liquid medium for two days，then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones(激素)．By adjusting the hormone levels，the researchers can ③tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next，the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material，and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally，the researchers dehydrate(使脱水) the material，and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density(密度)，while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid，helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics.What’s more，it’s to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is groundbreaking.“This work demonstrates the great power of a technology，” says lead researcher，Jeffrey Berenstain.“The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it.This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes，sizes，rigidity，and forms.It enables us to ‘grow’ any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.”
4．Why do researchers at MIT perform the research
A. To grow more trees.
B．To reduce tree losses.
C．To protect plant diversity.
D．To predict forest disappearance.
5．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the lab research
A．Its scientific origins. B．Its theoretical basis.
C．Its usual difficulties. D．Its main processes.
6．What does the finding suggest about the plant materials
A. They are better than naturally grown plants.
B．Their growth speed determines their characteristics.
C．The hormone levels affect their rigidity.
D．Their cells’ shapes mainly rely on their density.
7．Why is the research path-breaking according to Berenstain
A. It uses new biological materials in lab experiments.
B．It has a significant impact on worldwide plant growth.
C．It revolutionizes the way to make wooden products.
D．It challenges traditional scientific theories in forestry.
语境猜词 ①pioneer(转)n.→v. ②culture(转)n.→v. ③tune(熟义：n.曲调；曲子) 生义(文义)：
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·安徽安庆三模)
The wildfires in the Amazon rainforest have produced alarm around the world. 1 However，there are several steps you can take to help reduce your impact on the Amazon and other rainforests.
Buy fewer paper and wood products.
One of the main causes of deforestation in the Amazon is logging，which is driven by the high demand for wood-based products. 2 For example，you can use both sides of a piece of paper.On top of that，look out for alternative paper products that are not made from tree materials as well as paper with a high percentage of recycled materials.
Cut your fossil fuel consumption.
Some scientists think that climate change could significantly increase the rate of forest loss in the Amazon.The burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere afterwards is one of the primary ①drivers of climate change： 3 You might take a bike to work instead of driving a car and switch off electrical appliances when you are not using them.
Hold businesses responsible.
4 If you believe that a business is operating in a manner that is environmentally irresponsible，make yourself heard：Contact the company; call them out on social media platforms; or organize a boycott.
Direct action has the power to transform how companies do business.In 1999，Home Depot，the single largest retailer of household items in the world，agreed to gradually stop sales of old-growth wood. 5
A．Sadly，there is not much you can do to stop the fires.
B．So wherever possible，try to cut down on your carbon emissions.
C．This practice has led to great progress in the conservation of rainforests.
D．These fires have little impact on humans though.
E．The company’s decision was largely the result of a campaign led by ②grassroots activists.
F．Educate yourself about the business practices of companies that are active in the Amazon.
G．Reduce the amount of wood products you purchase and make the most out of items you have bought.
语境猜词 ①driver(熟义：n.司机) 生义(文义)： ②grassroots(合)＝grass＋roots
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day.As our research turned to full capacity，our waste production 1 .
I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of 2 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.She 3 me and then I ①secured funding to purchase recycling equipment.But after months of 4 ，the project didn’t go as I had imagined and ②progressed slowly.So it was a welcome 5 when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental 6 .
We created a group to push for greener ways to 7 .We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.Over the following months，we 8 new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted 9 .We created rules for each device to be ③energy-efficient.I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing 10 .I am stubborn enough to keep trying.But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working，sometimes it’s best to 11 and look for other solutions.I’m thankful that with the help of the 12 community around me，we are able to do that.
I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the 13 impact of their own research.The work we do is important.But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can.After all，what 14 does our science have if，ultimately，there remains no 15 planet we can call our home
1．A.returned B．declined
C．stabilized D．rocketed
2．A.creating B．buying
C．borrowing D．renting
3．A.suspected B．criticized
C．encouraged D．comforted
4．A.struggle B．discussion
C．training D．confusion
5．A.source B．relief
C．target D．success
6．A.distribution B．option
C．phase D．footprint
7．A.cure B．defend
C．operate D．negotiate
8．A.commented B．introduced
C．moved D．knocked
9．A.properly B．typically
C．naturally D．annually
10．A.recipe B．prevention
C．vision D．association
11．A.set off B．speak out
C．hold on D．step back
12．A.local B．academic
C．final D．new
13．A.fundamental B．historical
C．environmental D．financial
14．A.significance B．possibility
C．fortune D．depth
15．A.broad B．supportive
C．different D．particular
语境猜词 ①secure(转)adj.→v. ②progress(转)n.→v. ③energy-efficient(合)＝energy＋efficient
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南开封联考)
On Thursday，the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 1._________ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 2. (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological 3. (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have 4. (significant) uncovered important artifacts.In addition to the ①shipwrecks，a variety of artifacts，including pottery，porcelain and ironware，have been ②unearthed，most of 5. were made in kilns(窑炉) in Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Province，known as China’s “porcelain capital”．The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 6. (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles，which conducted 41 dives throughout the year，as confirmed by Song Jianzhong,7._________ researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck,8. (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide，has yielded 543 artifacts，suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The No.2 shipwreck dates 9._________ the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide.A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it，porcelain and pottery 10. (include)．
语境猜词 ①shipwreck(合)＝ship＋wreck ②unearth(派)＝un＋earth
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.监护人 ②n.防晒霜
B．①倡导；开辟 ②培育 ③v.调整
Ⅱ.①n.驱动因素 ②n.草根，基层
Ⅲ.①获得，得到 ②进展 ③adj.节能的，节约能源的
Ⅳ.①n.沉船；失事的船 ②v.发掘，使出土
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，较易。文章主要介绍了一个生物栖息地修复小组的工作内容以及志愿者招募的相关信息与该小组的近期活动。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.”和第三句“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.”可知，栖息地修复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，参加栖息地修复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We’ll be working rain or shine.”可知，身为该小组的志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了避免砍伐树木，麻省理工学院的研究人员开创了一种技术，在实验室里生产类似木材的植物材料，并解释了其实验过程及其积极意义。
4．B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year，the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest—an area about the size of Iceland—because of cutting down trees.At that rate，some scientists predict the world’s forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it...”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员进行这项研究是为了减少树木损失。故选B。]
5．D [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“first take cells from the leaves of a young plant” “then moved to another medium” “Next，the researchers use a 3D printer to shape the cell-based material” “Finally，the researchers dehydrate(使脱水) the material，and then evaluate its qualities.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于实验室研究的主要过程。故选D。]
6．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density(密度)，while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials softer or more rigid，helping the materials grow with different wood-like characteristics.”可知，激素水平影响细胞的形状和密度，而细胞结构的密度影响植物材料硬度，由此可知，激素水平影响植物材料的硬度。故选C。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes，sizes，rigidity，and forms.It enables us to ‘grow’ any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can’t achieve.”可知，Berenstain认为这项研究具有开创性是因为它革新了制作木制品的方法。故选C。]
Ⅱ.1.A 2.G 3.B 4.F 5.E
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并和团队成员共同努力，采取了诸多措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们避免对地球造成伤害。
1．D [return返回；decline下降；stabilize稳定；rocket迅速上升。根据上文“My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day.As our research turned to full capacity”可知，作者的研究工作每天都会产生大量废弃物，随着他们的工作全面展开，废弃物的生产量会迅速上升。故选D。]
2．A [create创造；buy购买；borrow借用；rent出租。根据空后“3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”以及“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment”可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多，所以他建议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。]
3．C [suspect怀疑；criticize批评；encourage鼓励；comfort安慰。根据句中“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment”可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。故选C。]
4．A [struggle努力；discussion讨论；training训练；confusion混乱。根据句中“the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目进展缓慢。故选A。]
5．B [source来源；relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；target目标；success成功。根据下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental ________”可知，作者的方法并没有起作用，所以当同事们讨论其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。故选B。]
6．D [distribution分布；option选项；phase阶段；footprint足迹。根据上文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ________ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知，同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 “footprint”在此指的是对环境造成的影响。故选D。]
7．C [cure治愈；defend保卫；operate实施；negotiate谈判。根据下文“we ________ new recycling bins to each lab...We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient”可知，这个小组是要推动实施更环保的方法。故选C。]
8．B [comment评论；introduce引入；move移动；knock敲。根据空后“new recycling bins to each lab”可知，此处指在每间实验室引入了新的回收箱。故选B。]
9．A [properly正确地；typically通常地；naturally自然地；annually每年地。根据上文“we ________ new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者向实验室引入了新的回收箱，是为了能够正确地给塑料废弃物分类。故选A。]
10．C [recipe配方；prevention预防；vision设想；association协会。根据上文“But after months of ________，the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知，作者以前提出的利用废弃物进行3D打印的设想并没有实现。故选C。]
11．D [set off出发；speak out说出；hold on继续；step back后退一步。根据下文“and look for other solutions”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。故选D。]
12．B [local本地的；academic学术的；final最终的；new新的。根据上文“My work in cancer research”和“co-workers”可知，作者是科研工作者，受到了同事们的帮助，所以此处指学术界的帮助。故选B。]
13．C [fundamental基础的；historical历史的；environmental环境的；financial财政的。根据上文的“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental ________”可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自己的研究对环境的影响。故选C。]
14．A [significance意义；possibility可能性；fortune财富；depth深度。根据下文“if，ultimately，there remains no ________ planet we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果地球都不存在了，那么科学研究就没有意义了。故选A。]
15．B [broad宽的；supportive支持的；different不同的；particular特别的。根据全文语境可知，作者强调科研的环保和可持续性，结合常识可推知此处用“supportive planet”指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.revealed 2.cultural 3.explorations 4.significantly 5.which 6.were determined 7.a 8.measuring 9.from
10．included
