Unit1 Look it up词汇强化专项训练（含答案）2025沪教版八年级上册英语

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沪教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Look it up词汇强化专项训练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
You can l______ up the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
Dinosaurs are p______ animals that lived long ago.
The little girl is very i______ and can solve math problems quickly.
Edison was a great i______ who invented the light bulb.
This book gives a lot of information about different c______ around the world.
The a______ painted a beautiful picture of the mountains.
Many animals are in danger of d______ out if we don't protect them.
H______ beings have lived on Earth for thousands of years.
The scientist made an important d______ about the new star.
Please write down your name and address in the n______.
The museum has a collection of old v______ like cars and bikes.
She is t______ in music and can play many instruments.
P______ you are right, but I'm not sure.
The book is arranged in a______ order, from A to Z.
The a______ boy can draw very well at such a young age.
We need to f______ out more information before making a decision.
The i______ of the computer changed the world greatly.
My uncle lives in the c______ and grows vegetables.
The team won the game through good t______ work.
This is the o______ house where the writer was born.
The s______ is doing an experiment in the lab.
The movie is so interesting that it has attracted m______ of viewers.
She has a good m______ and can remember things easily.
The old man told us stories about his life in the past c______.
The word "phone" is a short form of "t______".
The book e______ the history of China in detail.
He is f______ for his great inventions in science.
The teacher asked us to write a r______ about our favorite book.
The little boy is interested in c______ stamps.
The new library has a large c______ of books on different subjects.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
You can ______ (look) up the meaning of the word in the encyclopedia.
Dinosaurs ______ (be) prehistoric animals that lived millions of years ago.
The ______ (invent) of the printing press changed the world of books.
She is a ______ (talent) musician who can play several instruments.
We need ______ (find) out more facts before writing the report.
The ______ (science) spent years studying the behavior of animals.
This dictionary is very ______ (use) for learning new words.
Many ______ (art) have painted pictures of the sunset.
He ______ (live) in the countryside when he was a child.
The ______ (discover) of oil made the country rich.
It's important ______ (protect) endangered animals from dying out.
The ______ (intelligent) of humans is much higher than that of animals.
She ______ (be) interested in history since she was young.
The ______ (invent) worked day and night to create a new machine.
We should learn from the ______ (wise) of ancient people.
The book ______ (contain) a lot of information about dinosaurs.
He is one of the greatest ______ (think) in the 20th century.
The ______ (origin) idea came from a young scientist.
They ______ (travel) to many countries to collect information.
The ______ (populate) of the city has grown by 10% in the past five years.
______ (human) have a responsibility to protect the environment.
The ______ (music) wrote a beautiful song for his daughter.
I ______ (read) this book three times because it's very interesting.
The ______ (collect) of stamps took him over ten years.
She ______ (win) the first prize in the painting competition last week.
The ______ (develop) of technology has improved our lives.
There are many ______ (differ) between the two languages.
He ______ (study) hard to become a doctor in the future.
The ______ (weigh) of the elephant is about 5 tons.
They ______ (build) a new library in our school next year.
The ______ (long) of the river is 500 kilometers.
She ______ (teach) us English since 2018.
The ______ (high) of the mountain is 8,848 meters.
We ______ (have) a meeting when he came in.
The ______ (deep) of the ocean in this area is over 10,000 meters.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
Please ______ (查阅) this word in the dictionary if you don't understand it.
The museum has a collection of ______ (史前的) animal bones.
She is very ______ (聪明的) and always gets good grades in exams.
Thomas Edison was a great ______ (发明家) who made many useful things.
We need to ______ (了解) more about this subject before the exam.
My brother wants to be a ______ (科学家) when he grows up.
This book gives a lot of ______ (信息) about different cultures.
The ______ (艺术家) spent three years painting this picture.
Many old traditions are in danger of ______ (消失) in modern society.
______ (人类) should protect the environment for future generations.
The ______ (发现) of electricity changed people's lives greatly.
She keeps a ______ (笔记本) to write down her ideas.
There are many different ______ (交通工具) in big cities.
He is ______ (有天赋的) in sports and won many competitions.
______ (可能) we will go to the park this weekend if the weather is good.
The words in the dictionary are arranged in ______ (字母的) order.
My sister has an ______ (艺术的) ability and can draw very well.
They are planning to ______ (做研究) on environmental protection.
The ______ (发明) of the Internet has made communication easier.
He lives in a small village in the ______ (乡村).
The team won the game through good ______ (团队) work.
This is the ______ (原来的) design of the building.
The ______ (音乐家) played a beautiful piece of music on the piano.
The book tells us about the ______ (历史) of China.
She wants to ______ (收集) stamps from all over the world.
The ______ (人口) of this city is over 10 million.
He is ______ (著名的) for his great contributions to science.
Please write a ______ (报告) about your summer holiday.
The ______ (展览) of ancient coins will open next week.
We need to ______ (保护) wild animals from extinction.
The ______ (智慧) of the old people is very valuable.
This ______ (章节) of the book is about the history of inventions.
The ______ (图书馆) has a large collection of books.
She ______ (花费) two hours reading every day.
The ______ (发展) of technology has brought many changes to our lives.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空.
短文1
Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ______ (invent) in history. He was born in 1847 and died in 1931. During his life, he made more than 1,000 ______ (invent). His most famous inventions ______ (include) the light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera.
Edison was not a good student when he was young. His teacher thought he was not ______ (intelligence) and he left school after only three months. However, his mother taught him at home and he became very ______ (interest) in science.
At the age of 12, Edison got a job on a train and started a small laboratory in the baggage car. He ______ (sell) newspapers and candy to make money for his experiments. One day, a chemical fire started in his laboratory and he ______ (ask) to leave the train.
Edison never gave up when he ______ (face) difficulties. He once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent ______ (perspire)." His hard work and ______ (create) spirit made him successful. Even today, people all over the world benefit from his inventions.
短文2
Encyclopedias are useful books that contain information on many different ______ (subject). They are usually arranged in alphabetical order, which makes it easy to ______ (look) up information.
The first encyclopedias ______ (write) thousands of years ago. The ancient Greeks and Romans ______ (have) books that tried to explain the world around them. However, the modern encyclopedia as we know it today ______ (begin) to appear in the 18th century.
One of the most famous encyclopedias is the Encyclop dia Britannica. It was first published in Scotland in 1768. Over the years, it ______ (grow) from three volumes to more than 30. Today, you can find it not only in book form but also online.
Encyclopedias are a great source of knowledge for students, ______ (science), and anyone who wants to learn more about the world. They cover everything from history and science to art and ______ (music). By reading encyclopedias, we can ______ (find) out about different cultures, animals, plants, and much more. They help us understand the world better and satisfy our ______ (curious) about how things work.
参考答案
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空
look 2. prehistoric 3. intelligent 4. inventor 5. countries 6. artist 7. dying 8. Human
discovery 10. notebook 11. vehicles 12. talented 13. Perhaps 14. alphabetical
artistic 16. find 17. invention 18. countryside 19. team 20. original 21. scientist
22. millions 23. memory 24. century 25. telephone 26. explains 27. famous 28. report 29. collecting 30. collection
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
look 2. were 3. invention 4. talented 5. to find 6. scientist 7. useful 8. artists 9. lived 10. discovery 11. to protect 12. intelligence 13. has been 14. inventor 15. wisdom 16. contains 17. thinkers 18. original 19. traveled 20. population 21. Humans 22. musician 23. have read 24. collection 25. won 26. development 27. differences 28. studies 29. weight 30. will build 31. length 32. has taught 33. height 34. were having 35. depth
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
look up 2. prehistoric 3. intelligent 4. inventor 5. find out 6. scientist 7. information 8. artist 9. dying out 10. Humans 11. discovery 12. notebook 13. vehicles 14. talented 15. Perhaps 16. alphabetical 17. artistic 18. do research 19. invention 20. countryside 21. team 22. original 23. musician 24. history 25. collect 26. population 27. famous 28. report 29. exhibition 30. protect 31. wisdom 32. chapter 33. library 34. spends 35. development
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空
短文1
inventors 2. inventions 3. included 4. intelligent 5. interested 6. sold 7. was asked
8. faced 9. perspiration 10. creative
短文2
subjects 2. look 3. were written 4. had 5. began 6. has grown 7. scientists 8. music 9. find 10. curiosity
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