Unit1 Look it up单元综合素质达标检测（含答案）2025沪教版八年级上册英语

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沪教版八年级上册Unit1 Look it up单元综合素质达标检测
一、词汇测试（每题1分，共20分）
（一）根据音标及中文提示写单词
/da n s (r)/ __________（恐龙）
/ n tel d nt/ __________（有才智的；聪明的）
/ t l nt d/ __________（有才能的；天才的）
/ɑ t st k/ __________（有艺术天赋的；（尤指）有美术才能的）
/p h ps/ __________（可能；大概）
/ n tb k/ __________（笔记本）
/ vi kl/ __________（交通工具；车辆）
/ pri h st r k/ __________（史前的）
/k m pli tli/ __________（完全地；彻底地）
/ r d nl/ __________（原来的；起初的；最早的）
（二）根据英文解释写单词
a book that gives information on many subjects, usually arranged in alphabetical order __________
a person who has invented something __________
a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music __________
a person who studies or works in one of the sciences __________
the mental ability to learn, understand and think in a logical way about things __________
something such as a machine or a method that has been invented __________
a person who paints pictures or creates sculptures as a job or a hobby __________
a written or printed paper used for writing on, usually with lines printed on it __________
all the people of the world __________
a hard, often shiny object, usually found in the ground, that is formed naturally __________
二、词性转换（每题1分，共10分）
intelligent（形容词：有才智的）→ __________（名词：智力；才智）
talented（形容词：有才能的）→ __________（名词：天赋；才能）
artistic（形容词：有艺术天赋的）→ __________（名词：艺术；美术）
invention（名词：发明）→ __________（动词：发明）
scientist（名词：科学家）→ __________（形容词：科学的）
country（名词：国家）→ __________（形容词：乡村的；农村的）
include（动词：包括；包含）→ __________（介词：包括）
win（动词：获胜；赢）→ __________（名词：获胜者）
happy（形容词：开心的）→ __________（反义词：不开心的）
possible（形容词：可能的）→ __________（副词：可能地）
三、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）
查阅；查找（在词典或参考书中）__________
人类__________
灭绝；消失__________
了解（到）；弄清__________
去散步__________
以……而闻名__________
与……有关__________
按照字母顺序__________
在乡村；在农村__________
对……感兴趣__________
四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. —Can you tell me something about dinosaurs
—Sure. You can __________ the information in this book.
A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at
( )2. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also __________ inventor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. Thomas Edison made many important __________ during his lifetime.
A. invention B. inventions C. inventor D. inventors
( )4. The little boy is very _______. He can work out the difficult math problem quickly.
A. intelligent B. talented C. artistic D. friendly
( )5. My grandfather lives _______ in the countryside and he enjoys the quiet life there.
A. lonely B. alone C. himself D. by himself
( )6. __________ the students in our class like English. Some like math.
A. Not all B. All C. None D. No one
( )7. The film is so interesting that __________ people have seen it.
A. two millions B. two million of C. millions of D. million of
( )8. The old man died __________ cancer last year.
A. of B. from C. for D. with
( )9. Do you know who is the first woman __________ in space
A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled
( )10. —__________ do you think of the new movie
—It's very exciting.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
( )11. My father often tells me __________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don't spend
( )12. —__________ is the population of your city
—About two million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
( )13. The students are looking forward to __________ the Great Wall.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits
( )14. There __________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
( )15. If it __________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
Thomas Edison was a great __________ (invent). He invented many useful things.
Einstein was famous for his theory of relativity and his great __________ (intelligent).
My sister is very __________ (talent) in music. She can play the piano very well.
The __________ (discover) of oil in this area made the country rich.
We should protect the environment to prevent animals from __________ (die) out.
The old man was very sad because his pet dog __________ (die) last week.
The students are busy __________ (prepare) for the coming exam.
My father often encourages me __________ (try) new things.
There are many __________ (different) between British English and American English.
The movie is so __________ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）
There __________ __________ milk in the glass.
She goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ she go to school every day
He has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ his homework yet
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句）
The boy is __________ young __________ go to school.
They will have a sports meeting next week.（改为被动语态）
A sports meeting __________ __________ __________ by them next week.
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
（一）
The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus (算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast.
Today ，computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the lives of everyone, even people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like Will computers bring good things or bad things to people The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
( )1. The computer is a __________ machine.
A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous
( )2. The first large, modern computer was built about __________ years ago.
A. a few B. forty C. seventy-nine D. eighty
( )3. The computers of today are __________ than before.
A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller
( )4. Computers can do __________.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things
( )5. The scientists of today __________ how to use the computers of tomorrow.
A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn't make
（二）
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world-known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated (使绝缘；使隔热) from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡) between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1. The Chinese began to use paper money in the 7th century.
( )2. Cai Lun invented paper money in China.
( )3. Finland became an important country in paper making because it was a large country.
( )4. Paper can be used for keeping warm.
( )5. Saving paper is to protect trees.
答案
一、词汇测试
（一）根据音标及中文提示写单词
dinosaur 2. intelligent 3. talented 4. artistic 5. perhaps 6. notebook 7. vehicle 8. prehistoric 9. completely 10. original
（二）根据英文解释写单词
encyclopedia 2. inventor 3. musician 4. scientist 5. intelligence 6. invention 7. artist 8. notebook 9. human being 10. fossil
二、词性转换
intelligence 2. talent 3. art 4. invent 5. scientific 6. countryside 7. including 8. winner 9. unhappy 10. possibly
三、短语翻译
look up 2. human being 3. die out 4. find out 5. go for a walk 6. be famous for
7. be related to 8. in alphabetical order 9. in the countryside 10. be interested in
四、单项选择
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACBCB
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
inventor 2. intelligence 3. talented 4. discovery 5. dying 6. died 7. preparing
8. to try 9. differences 10. interesting
六、句型转换
isn't any 2. How does 3. Has; finished 4. too; to 5. will be had
七、阅读理解
1-5 ACCDB 6-10 TFFTT
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