Unit3 Same or different重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）2025沪教版八年级上册英语

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人教版八年级上册Unit3 Same or different重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
Tom and Jim are good friends. They have many ________ (same, different) hobbies.
My sister is ________ (tall, short) than me. She can reach the top shelf easily.
He likes reading, ________ (and, but) his brother prefers playing sports.
________ (Both, All) of my parents are teachers. They work in the same school.
She is ________ (good, better) at English than math.
There are some ________ (difference, differences) between the two pictures.
Please ________ (compare, share) this book with your deskmate.
He runs ________ (fast, faster) than any other student in his class.
Lucy and Lily look ________ (similar, same), but they are not twins.
We should ________ (help, take) each other in difficult times.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
My brother is ________ (tall) than my father.
They enjoy ________ (talk) about their favorite movies.
There are many ________ (different) between the two cities.
She ________ (study) harder than her sister.
Let's ________ (compare) these two photos and find out the differences.
He ________ (be) as smart as his brother.
We ________ (have) a good time at the party last night.
Look! They ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
My hobby is ________ (read) books in the library.
She ________ (not like) swimming, but she likes dancing.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
There are some ________（不同点）between the two stories.
My sister is ________（更高）than me.
They ________（都）like playing football after school.
We should ________（互相帮助）when we are in trouble.
His hobby is ________（和……相同）mine. We both like painting.
She is ________（擅长）singing. She wants to be a singer.
Please ________（比较）this new car with the old one.
They ________（看起来相似）but have different personalities.
He runs ________（更快）than his friend.
My parents ________（努力工作）to support our family.
There is a big ________（差异）between his words and actions.
Lucy is ________（和……一样聪明）her brother.
We often ________（谈论）our dreams in our free time.
The two girls ________（分享）the same bedroom.
He is ________（更努力）than any other student in his class.
My favorite color is ________（和……不同）yours.
They ________（有相同的爱好）. Both like playing the piano.
She wants to ________（变得更强壮）so she exercises every day.
The ________（两个男孩）are from the same school.
This book is ________（不如……有趣）that one.
四、重点短语英译汉（共20分）
the same as
different from
compare...with...
both...and...
taller than
as...as...
be good at
help each other
look similar
talk about
study hard
work hard
share...with...
in many ways
have fun
a little different
the same hobby
different personalities
more outgoing
as tall as
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
这两个男孩有相同的爱好。The two boys have ________ ________ ________.
她比她的妹妹更外向。She is ________ ________ than her sister.
我的书包和你的不同。My schoolbag is ________ ________ yours.
他和他的哥哥一样高。He is ________ ________ ________ his brother.
请把这张照片和那张比较一下。Please ________ this photo ________ that one.
他们都擅长打篮球。________ ________ ________ good at playing basketball.
我们应该互相帮助。We should ________ ________ ________.
这两本书在很多方面不同。The two books are different ________ ________ ________.
她的爱好和我的相似。Her hobby is ________ ________ mine.
汤姆比杰克学习更努力。Tom ________ ________ than Jack.
六、句型转换（共20分）
Tom is taller than Mike.（改为同义句）Mike is ________ ________ Tom.
Lucy and Lily are both students.（改为同义句）
________ Lucy ________ Lily are students.
There are some differences between them.（改为同义句）
They are ________ ________ each other in some ways.
He is good at swimming.（改为同义句）He ________ ________ ________ swimming.
My sister likes singing. I like singing, too.（合并为一句）
________ my sister ________ I like singing.
This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（合并为一句）
That story is ________ ________ than this one.
She is as old as her friend.（改为否定句）She is ________ ________ old as her friend.
He runs fast. She runs faster.（合并为一句）She runs ________ ________ he.
They talk about their hobbies every day.（用now改写句子）
They ________ ________ about their hobbies now.
My favorite subject is different from his.（改为同义句）
My favorite subject is not ________ ________ ________ his.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析
same
taller
but
Both
better
differences
share
faster
similar
help
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
taller
talking
differences
studies
compare
is
had
are playing
reading
doesn't like
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
differences
taller
both
help each other
the same as
good at
compare
look similar
faster
work hard
difference
as smart as
talk about
share
more hard-working
different from
have the same hobbies
become stronger
two boys
not as interesting as
四、重点短语英译汉
和……相同
与……不同
把……和……比较
两者都……
比……高
和……一样……
擅长
互相帮助
看起来相似
谈论
努力学习
努力工作
和……分享……
在很多方面
玩得开心
有点不同
相同的爱好
不同的性格
更外向
和……一样高
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
the same hobbies
more outgoing
different from
as tall as
compare; with
Both of them
help each other
in many ways
similar to
studies harder
六、句型转换
shorter than
Both; and
different from
does well in
Both; and
more interesting
not as
faster than
are talking
the same as
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