(共38张PPT)
Object Clause
真题回顾
宾从讲解
重难点
巩固练习
目录
If only you saw what I can see.
如果你看到我所看到的
You'll understand why I want you so desperately.
你就会明白我对你的强烈渴望
Right now I'm looking at you and I can't believe.
此时此刻当我看着你,我仍不敢相信
You don't know oh oh
你不知道
You don't know (that)you're beautiful.
你不知道你是如此的美丽
Oh oh That's what makes you beautiful.
这就是为什么你如此的美丽
做宾语 为宾语从句
做宾语 为宾语从句
做宾语 为宾语从句
做表语 为表语从句
Lead-in ①What maks you beautiful
宾语从句分类
part one
I think that you will pass the final exam.
I'm interested in whatever you like.
We were surprised that he lost the game.
宾语从句作宾语成分,可置于谓语动词、介词或形容词之后。
宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语
I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late.
此类表语形容词有:
afraid pleased happy
satisfied anxious sure
surprised certain glad
aware...
宾语从句三要素
part one
时态
语序
引导词
宾语从句三要素
part one
时态三原则
主现从不限
主过从也过
真理永现
The children didn't know who he was.
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
I don't know when he will come back.
He tells me that his mother came back yesterday.
He told me that he had finished his homework.
宾语从句三要素
part one
引导词
宾语从句的引导词:
从属连词:that, whether, if
连接代词:what, which, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等;
连接副词:when,where,why,how等
真题回顾
part two
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
whether/if
真题回顾
part two
2.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
why
真题回顾
part two
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. (2016·全国Ⅰ)
that →where
真题回顾
part two
2.After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
where →that
重难点
part three
1. They pretended that they knew how to do it.
2.She said that she couldn’t tell me and that I couldn’t understand.
3.He told me that he would come back soon.
4. We hope, on the contrary, that you will stay at home.
that 省略?
whether or if
重难点
part three
重难点
part three
if /whether 表示“是否” 可以互换
四种情况用whether:
1.在介词后面 2.与or not连用 3.后面跟不定式
4.在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中
1. Everything depends on whether we have enough time.
2. Let me know whether he has passed the exam or not.
3. I don't know whether to laugh or to cry.
4. The question is whether he will agree .
重难点
part three
it 做形式宾语
重难点
part three
It 做形式宾语常考句型归纳
1. 在动词make,find,feel,consider,think, believe,等后面有宾语补足语的时候, 需要用it作形式宾语而将真正的宾语后置。
make/ find /feel /.... + it + adj. / n. +
that…
to do…
I think it necessary that you should improve your handwriting.
You'd better make it a rule to read English every day.
Many students find it hard to study English.
重难点
part three
It 做形式宾语常考句型归纳
2.有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句,需要借助形式宾语it。常见的这类动词有like,dislike,hate,love,enjoy,appreciate等,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容
like/love/hate/appreciate/... + it + if 或when从句
1. I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
2. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
他发现很难使别人理解他.
He found______________________________________.
it difficult to make himself understood
I want something
to eat.
What did the cat think
The cat thought that he wanted something to eat.
Many relatives want to know
Why did the girl cry
Many relatives want to know why the girl cried.
Has my father got any fish
What does the baby cat ask
He asks if his father has got any fish.
Can I fly
What does the elephant wonder
The elephant wonders if / whether he can fly.
将下列句子合并为一句:
1.Where do they stop on the way I asked.
2. What will you say at the meeting Could you tell me
3. Do they like to make friends with foreign friends He asked.
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
I asked where they stopped on the way.
Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting
He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with foreign friends.
He said that he was doing his homework.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
6. “Is he doing his homework ” Jim asked.
7. “When will he come back ” Tom asked.
Tom asked when he would come back.
Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
Tom said that he would come back.
8. “How can I get to the station ” Could you tell me
9. “Why is the train late ” Would you tell me
10. “Where is Tom ” They asked.
Could you tell me how I can get to the station
Would you tell me why the train is late
They asked where Tom was.
He didn’t remember ______ his watch.
A. where he had put B. where he has put
C. where had he put D. where has he put
2. I don’t know ______ last night.
A. why they didn’t go to the movies
B. when they didn’t go to the movies
C. why didn’t they go to the movies
D. when didn’t they go to the movies
3. The old man wondered _______.
A. whether the American pilot had seen UFOs
B. whether had the American pilot seen UFOs
C. how had the American pilot seen UFOs
D. that the American pilot had seen UFOs
A
A
A
实战演练:
4. He hasn’t decided ________.
A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi
B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi
D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
5. Miss Li wants to know ______ next week.
A. when my uncle leaves
B. when will my uncle leave
C. where my uncle will stay
D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi
A
C
6. He asked me ______ during the winter holidays.
A. where I had gone B. where I had been
C. where had I gone D. where had I been
7. Will you please tell me _____
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how for Pudong Airport was
C. how can we go to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
8. I’d like to know _______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English Evening or not
A
B
D
9.—Could you tell me ________ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry,I don't know.
A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live
C. Where Mr Li lives D. where MrLi lived
10.I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ___ this morning.
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what was the matter D. what wrong was
11.Could you tell me ___
A. when will Tom come back
B. when does Tom come back
C. when Tom will come back
D. when Tom comes back
C
C
C
12.Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday
A. what will Tom do B. what Tom will do
C. what did Tom do D. what Tom did
13.Could you tell us ___
A. when you will send the fridge to our house
B. when will you send the fridge to our house
C. when you would send the fridge to our house
14.Mr King didn’t know ______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when did his son come home
C. when his son came home
B
A
C
15. I wonder _________.
A. where have you gone B. where you have gone
C. where have you been D. where you have been
16.He wants to know ___ America.
A. when will Mr Li leave for
B. when will Mr Wang stay in
C. why will Mr Wang stay in
D. when Mr Wang will leave for
17. I want to know if __ a meeting tomorrow.
A. you have B. you will have
C. do you have D. will you have
D
D
B
18.He said he ____ to visit that famous museum the next week.
A. will go B. should go
C. were going D. would go
19.He asked ____ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.
A. how B. what
C. if D. whether
20. Could you tell me how long __________
A. you have bought the watch
B. you have kept this science book
C. have you been away from China
D. have you been a member of Greener China
D
D
B
巩固练习
part four
汉译英
1.我认为生活的魅力在于变化,而生活的艺术在于不断适应周围环境的变化。(I think+宾从)
2.我明白了,你遇到的每个人都应该得到一个微笑的问候。(I’ve learnt+宾从)
3.我想知道住宿费是否包含在价格当中。(I wonder+宾从, accommodation fee)
4.由于寒假即将来临,如果你按新地址给我寄新书,我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语)
巩固练习
part four
汉译英
1.我认为生活的魅力在于变化,而生活的艺术在于不断适应周围环境的变化。(I think+宾从)
2.我明白了,你遇到的每个人都应该得到一个微笑的问候。(I’ve learnt+宾从)
I think (that) the beauty of life is its changes and that the art of life lies in constant readjustment to our surroundings.
I’ve learnt that everyone you meet deserves to be greeted with a smile.
巩固练习
part four
汉译英
3.我想知道住宿费是否包含在价格当中。(I wonder+宾从, accommodation fee)
4.由于寒假即将来临,如果你按新地址给我寄新书,我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语)
I wonder if/whether the accommodation fee is included.
Now that the winter holiday is around the corner, I would appreiate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible according to the new address.
造5个含宾语从句
的句子(不同引导词)。