语法填空做题思路梳理 课件(共30张PPT)-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空做题思路梳理 课件(共30张PPT)-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 109.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 08:07:16 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
高考题型之 语法填空
有提示词之给出动词原形（一）
1.考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
【例1】（2022·全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _______ (address) the opening ceremony.
【例2】（2021·全国甲卷）It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
addressed
was built
2.考查非谓语动词
·确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系
【例3】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）_______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
covering
3.考查词性转变
有时所给的提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是要求进行词性转换。
【例4】（2021·浙江6月高考）In 1844 they bought is for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
marriage
语法填空
有提示词之给出动词原形（二）
1.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且正在进行，
要用______ 形式；
若非谓语动词与逻辑主语是动宾关系，且表示完成，
要用______形式；
若非谓语动词表示将来的动作/作状语表目的/在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果，要用______ 形式。
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）_______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted broadvasts.
doing
done
to do
To strengthen
inviting
2.非谓语动词作定语的解题思路
表示被动、完成，用done
表示主动、进行，用doing
表示被动、进行，用being done
表示被动的动作尚未进行，用to be done
3.非谓语动词作宾语
牢记用V.-ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词（短语）
（1）习惯上接V.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）主要有：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, suggest, get used to等。
（2）习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词（短语）主要有：afford, agree, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, manage, offer, refuse, wish, used to等。
4.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed形式作表语表示人对事物的感受，是指人感到如何。
动词-ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice, look, expression, apperance, smile等，用于表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。
语法填空
有提示词之给出形容词/副词（一）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【例2】（2022·全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _______ (meaning).
eventually
meaningful
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·浙江1月高考）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ______ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【例4】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
roughly
undoubtedly
语法填空
有提示词之给出形容词/副词（二）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
【例2】（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
hotter
better
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
largest
语法填空
有提示词之给出名词
1.当提示词为名词时，考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词、动词等。
【例1】（2021·全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
daily
语法填空
有提示词之给出代词
正确分析句子成分，注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
its
语法填空
无提示词之填介词
1.常见介词的用法
with的主要含义：
①（表示状态）具有；②（表示伴随）随着；③（表示原因）由于；④（表示关系）和……在一起；⑤（表示用途）用……
for的主要含义：
①为了；②代表；③因为；④赞成，支持；⑤就……而言；⑥达（表示延续的时间）
in的主要含义：
①在（某段时间）之后；②穿着（表示状态）；③处于……中；④（表示使用的语言）用……；⑤在……方面；⑥（方向）以……方向
to的主要含义：
①（表示方向）朝……，向……
②（表示程度）到……，达到
③在某些名词后常跟介词to
beyond的主要含义：
①（表示位置）在……的另一边，在……更远处
②（表示程度）超出，非……所能及
against的主要含义：
①（表示态度）反对
②（表示对比）以……为背景
③（表示方位）依靠着…… lean against a tree
2.根据设空位置判断是否填介词
介词可位于：名词前；形容词后；不及物动词后
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
by
语法填空
无提示词之填冠词
常见冠词的固定搭配
______ waste of time
all of ____ sudden
as ____ rule
as ____ result of...
as ______ whole
for _____ while
on ____ whole
on _____ contrary
to tell ____ truth
in _____ end
a
a
a
a
a
a
the
the
the
the
语法填空
无提示词之填从属连词
名词性从句
【例】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
What
定语从句
【例】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that
状语从句
【例】（2020·全国卷Ⅲ）_______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
As/When
高考题型之 语法填空
有提示词之给出动词原形（一）
1.考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
【例1】（2022·全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _______ (address) the opening ceremony.
【例2】（2021·全国甲卷）It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
addressed
was built
2.考查非谓语动词
·确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系
【例3】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）_______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
covering
3.考查词性转变
有时所给的提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是要求进行词性转换。
【例4】（2021·浙江6月高考）In 1844 they bought is for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
marriage
语法填空
有提示词之给出动词原形（二）
1.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且正在进行，
要用______ 形式；
若非谓语动词与逻辑主语是动宾关系，且表示完成，
要用______形式；
若非谓语动词表示将来的动作/作状语表目的/在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果，要用______ 形式。
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）_______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted broadvasts.
doing
done
to do
To strengthen
inviting
2.非谓语动词作定语的解题思路
表示被动、完成，用done
表示主动、进行，用doing
表示被动、进行，用being done
表示被动的动作尚未进行，用to be done
3.非谓语动词作宾语
牢记用V.-ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词（短语）
（1）习惯上接V.-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）主要有：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, suggest, get used to等。
（2）习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词（短语）主要有：afford, agree, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, manage, offer, refuse, wish, used to等。
4.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed形式作表语表示人对事物的感受，是指人感到如何。
动词-ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice, look, expression, apperance, smile等，用于表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。
语法填空
有提示词之给出形容词/副词（一）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【例2】（2022·全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _______ (meaning).
eventually
meaningful
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·浙江1月高考）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ______ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【例4】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
roughly
undoubtedly
语法填空
有提示词之给出形容词/副词（二）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
【例2】（2021·全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
hotter
better
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
largest
语法填空
有提示词之给出名词
1.当提示词为名词时，考虑是否需要变成复数形式或变成形容词、动词等。
【例1】（2021·全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
daily
语法填空
有提示词之给出代词
正确分析句子成分，注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
its
语法填空
无提示词之填介词
1.常见介词的用法
with的主要含义：
①（表示状态）具有；②（表示伴随）随着；③（表示原因）由于；④（表示关系）和……在一起；⑤（表示用途）用……
for的主要含义：
①为了；②代表；③因为；④赞成，支持；⑤就……而言；⑥达（表示延续的时间）
in的主要含义：
①在（某段时间）之后；②穿着（表示状态）；③处于……中；④（表示使用的语言）用……；⑤在……方面；⑥（方向）以……方向
to的主要含义：
①（表示方向）朝……，向……
②（表示程度）到……，达到
③在某些名词后常跟介词to
beyond的主要含义：
①（表示位置）在……的另一边，在……更远处
②（表示程度）超出，非……所能及
against的主要含义：
①（表示态度）反对
②（表示对比）以……为背景
③（表示方位）依靠着…… lean against a tree
2.根据设空位置判断是否填介词
介词可位于：名词前；形容词后；不及物动词后
【例】（2022·全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
by
语法填空
无提示词之填冠词
常见冠词的固定搭配
______ waste of time
all of ____ sudden
as ____ rule
as ____ result of...
as ______ whole
for _____ while
on ____ whole
on _____ contrary
to tell ____ truth
in _____ end
a
a
a
a
a
a
the
the
the
the
语法填空
无提示词之填从属连词
名词性从句
【例】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
What
定语从句
【例】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that
状语从句
【例】（2020·全国卷Ⅲ）_______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
As/When