高中英语考前易错词 课件(共14张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

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名称 高中英语考前易错词 课件(共14张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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更新时间 2025-07-17 08:04:44

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(共14张PPT)
考前复习:易错词复盘
一、高频词性转换易错点(动词→名词)
原词 名词形式 易错点提示 典型错误
refer reference 双写r+ ence referance
prefer preference 双写r+ ence preferance
occur occurrence 双写r+ ence occurence
apply application y→i + cation applycation
qualify qualification y→i + cation qualifycation
define definition de-结尾去e + ition defination
explain explanation -ain 结尾变a+ination explaination
succeed success 双写c+ess(注意音变) successs
二、形容词→名词易错转换
形容词 名词形式 规则提示 错误示例
popular popularity ar→arity popularness
able ability le→ility(去e) ablety
responsible responsibility --ible→ibility responsability
accurate accuracy --ate→acy(去e) accurateness
patient patience --t→ce patientness
三、动词/名词→形容词易错转换
原词 形容词形式 规则 错误示例
caution cautious -tion→tious cautionous
ambition ambitious -ion→ious ambitionous
theory theoretical y→etic+al theorycal
science scientific -ce→tific sciencefic
finance financial -ce→cial financal
四、形容词 → 副词规则及易错点
形容词 结尾 副词变化 规则 示 例
易错陷阱
-ful 直接+ly careful→carefully hopefully/beautifully
-ble/-ple 去e+y possible→possibly simple→simply 注意:terrible→terribly(去e+y )
-y y→i +ly happy→happily easy→easily 错误:easyly/angryly
-le 去e+y gentle→gently simple→simply considerable→considerably(去e+y)
-ic +ally basic→basically economic→economically 特例:public→publicly (无al!)
-ll 直接+y full→fully dull→dully usefully
四、形容词 → 副词必考不规则变化
形容词 副词形式 记忆口诀 典型错误
good well “好表现用well” goodly (×)
fast fast 形副同形:fast/hard/late fastly (×)
hard hard 努力→hard; 几乎不→hardly
true truly 去e + ly truely (×)
whole wholly 去e + ly(双写!!) wholely (×)
四、形容词 → 副词(急救包:3分钟自查口诀)
辅y变i加ly,le去e变y别迟疑;
-ic加ally是常态,public公开用-ly;
true/whole去e双写l,fast/hard形副同体!
-ly结尾形容词怪,换个表达别硬来!
五、常考形近词辨析(高考陷阱题)
词 汇 含 义 区 分 例 句 示 例
affect(v.) VS effect (n.) 影响 VS 效果 The drug affects sleep. VS The effect is strong.
later (adv.)VS latter (adj.) 稍后 VS 后者 See you later. VS the latter option .
lie (躺)VS lay (放置) 不规则动词: lie-lay-lain/lay-laid-laid Lay the book down. VS Lie on the bed.
beside(prep.)VS besides(adv.) 在……旁边 VS 此外 Sit beside me. VS Besides, we need time.
compliment(n.)VS complement(n.) 赞美 VS 补充物 She gave a compliment.VS Wine compliments cheese.
六、不规则变化高频词
原词 名词 形容词 副词
sympathy sympathy sympathetic sympathetically
analyse analysis(复:analyses) analytical analytically
die death dead deadly
live life(复:lives) lively
deep depth deep deeply
七、特殊拼写规则强化
1. 辅音字母双写规则

重读闭音节结尾:stop → stopped, begin → beginning

非重读不双写:develop → developing

特例:travel → travelling (英式) / traveling (美式)

2. -y结尾变化

辅音+y → i + 后缀:study → studies, happy → happiness

元音+y 不变:play → played, enjoy → enjoyment

3. -e结尾去e规则

后缀以元音开头时去e:write → writing, use → usable

后缀以辅音开头时保留e:hope → hopeful, care → careless

八、强化记忆
名词形式易错词汇
1. recognize - recognition
2. explain - explanation
3. analyze - analysis
4. generous - generosity
5. argue - argument
6. brave - bravery
7. admit - admission(类似的有permit - permission,submit - submission)
8. prove - proof
9. complain - complaint
pare - comparison
11. arrive - arrival(类似的有approve - approval)
12. consume - consumption(类似的有assume - assumption)
13. describe - description
14. pronounce - pronunciation
八、强化记忆
其它易错词汇
1. advice(建议,不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰)
2. potato(复数形式为potatoes),tomato(复数形式为tomatoes)
3. belief(复数形式为beliefs,以f, fe结尾的词,一般去f, fe加ves,但belief直接加s)
4. an useful person(应改为a useful person,useful第一个音是辅音,用a不用an)常考unique,university
5. play a piano(应改为play the piano,乐器前用定冠词the)
6. in 1920s(应改为in the 1920s,表示年代用in the + 几十的复数)
7. by the bus(应改为by bus,表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具,不用冠词)
8. hundreds of students(前面有具体数字时,hundred等词后不加s,如two hundred students;无具体数字时加s和of)
9. five - hundred - words composition(应改为five - hundred - word,复合形容词中的名词用单数)
10. Two third of the students(应改为Two thirds of the students,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母加s)
亲爱的同学们:
提笔时,请记住——
每一个你反复订正的单词,
每一夜你灯下奋斗的影子,
都已化作笔尖的底气。
不必追求完美,但求从容落笔:
记得检查“truly”少没少“e”,
别让“immediately”漏掉“i”!
你远比自己想象的更强大,
这份试卷,不过是你星火燎原的开始。
从容提笔,未来可期!
考前寄语
Thank you !