简单句的基本句型课件(共27张PPT) -2026届高考英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 简单句的基本句型课件(共27张PPT) -2026届高考英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 08:05:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
简单句的基本句型
curious
/ kj ri s/
adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
be curious about sth. 好奇某事
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
curiosity n. 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司；商行; 陪伴
personality
/ p :s n l ti/
n. 性格；个性
style
/sta l/
n. 方式; 作风
stylish adj. 时髦的
revise
/r va z/
vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习
Enjoy the video
Yesterday Once More (昨日重现)
Carpenters
When I was young
I'd listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they played I'd sing along
It made me smile .
Those were such happy times .
And not so long ago
How I wondered where they'd gone
But they're back again .
Just like a long lost friend
All the songs I loved so well
Every sha la la la
Every wo o wo o
Still shines
Every shing a ling a ling
That they're starting to sing's
So fine
When they get to the part
Where he's breaking her heart
It can really make me cry .
Just like before
It's yesterday once more
I am young.
I listen to the radio.
I wait for my favorite songs.
They play.
I sing along.
It made me smile.
Those were happy times.
简单句
1.主语+谓语（S+Vi）
They play. 他们 玩耍。
I sing. 我 唱歌。
不及物动词：本身意思完整，后不需要加宾语的动词。
主语
谓语
vi. Intransitive verb
不及物动词
发出者
动作
及物动词 & 不及物动词
hate
love
come
jump
主语+谓语(介词+宾语)
I wait my favorite song.
I listen the radio.
for
to
介
He breaks her heart.
I love the songs.
主语
谓语
宾语
发出者
承受者
动作
2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S+V+O）
vt.transitive verb及物动词
vt.
gives
shows
He
me
a book.
He
me
his pen.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
人 物
间接
直接
3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
（S+V+IO+DO）
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug to me.
My mother cooks us a meal.
My mother cooks a meal for us.
带双宾语的及物动词，如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。
九 给 一 带 to 不少，
买 画 制作 选择 for。
借助to 的动词：
give 给，offer给予
pass 递给，hand递给
lend 借给，send送给
post 寄给，return还给
sell 买给，show给...看
借助for 的动词：
买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
画 draw sb sth=draw sth for sb
制作 make sb sth
=make sth for sb
选择choose sb sth
= choose sth for sb
九给
sb sth
sth to sb
一带 bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb
makes
makes
He
It
me
me
sad.
happy.
主语
谓语
vt
宾补
宾语
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
（S+V+O+OC）
宾语与宾补的关系相当于逻辑上的主系表关系
补语：对宾语进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，又称宾语补足语。通常由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
We make our classroom
We called the bird
Our teacher told us
I saw Jack
My father made me
clean.
"Polly".
to do homework.
playing under the tree.
stay at home.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。
即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语
这类动词有find，think，believe，suppose...
I found it difficult to learn English.
are
am
They
I
back.
a student.
主语
系动词
表语
5. 主语+系动词+表语（S+Link V.+P）
说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态。
主语和宾语可以有修饰语
The boy is a teacher.
handsome
math
The boy is a teacher.
in the classroom
定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词
前置定语
后置定语
类型6：There be+主
There is a cup of coffee and three bottles on the table.
There are three bottles and
a cup of coffee on the table.
就近原则
此句型是由“There+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等.
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
There is a nice schoolbag on the desk.
Last week, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
Little Tom looked very excited yesterday.
He has invited Mary to help him.
Lisa bought two books in the new bookshop.
Hu Bing passed me a bottle of water after meal.
根据所给句子写出对应结构
Thank you!
简单句的基本句型
curious
/ kj ri s/
adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的
be curious about sth. 好奇某事
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
curiosity n. 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司；商行; 陪伴
personality
/ p :s n l ti/
n. 性格；个性
style
/sta l/
n. 方式; 作风
stylish adj. 时髦的
revise
/r va z/
vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习
Enjoy the video
Yesterday Once More (昨日重现)
Carpenters
When I was young
I'd listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they played I'd sing along
It made me smile .
Those were such happy times .
And not so long ago
How I wondered where they'd gone
But they're back again .
Just like a long lost friend
All the songs I loved so well
Every sha la la la
Every wo o wo o
Still shines
Every shing a ling a ling
That they're starting to sing's
So fine
When they get to the part
Where he's breaking her heart
It can really make me cry .
Just like before
It's yesterday once more
I am young.
I listen to the radio.
I wait for my favorite songs.
They play.
I sing along.
It made me smile.
Those were happy times.
简单句
1.主语+谓语（S+Vi）
They play. 他们 玩耍。
I sing. 我 唱歌。
不及物动词：本身意思完整，后不需要加宾语的动词。
主语
谓语
vi. Intransitive verb
不及物动词
发出者
动作
及物动词 & 不及物动词
hate
love
come
jump
主语+谓语(介词+宾语)
I wait my favorite song.
I listen the radio.
for
to
介
He breaks her heart.
I love the songs.
主语
谓语
宾语
发出者
承受者
动作
2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S+V+O）
vt.transitive verb及物动词
vt.
gives
shows
He
me
a book.
He
me
his pen.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
人 物
间接
直接
3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
（S+V+IO+DO）
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug to me.
My mother cooks us a meal.
My mother cooks a meal for us.
带双宾语的及物动词，如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。
九 给 一 带 to 不少，
买 画 制作 选择 for。
借助to 的动词：
give 给，offer给予
pass 递给，hand递给
lend 借给，send送给
post 寄给，return还给
sell 买给，show给...看
借助for 的动词：
买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
画 draw sb sth=draw sth for sb
制作 make sb sth
=make sth for sb
选择choose sb sth
= choose sth for sb
九给
sb sth
sth to sb
一带 bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb
makes
makes
He
It
me
me
sad.
happy.
主语
谓语
vt
宾补
宾语
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
（S+V+O+OC）
宾语与宾补的关系相当于逻辑上的主系表关系
补语：对宾语进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，又称宾语补足语。通常由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。
We make our classroom
We called the bird
Our teacher told us
I saw Jack
My father made me
clean.
"Polly".
to do homework.
playing under the tree.
stay at home.
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。
即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语
这类动词有find，think，believe，suppose...
I found it difficult to learn English.
are
am
They
I
back.
a student.
主语
系动词
表语
5. 主语+系动词+表语（S+Link V.+P）
说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态。
主语和宾语可以有修饰语
The boy is a teacher.
handsome
math
The boy is a teacher.
in the classroom
定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词
前置定语
后置定语
类型6：There be+主
There is a cup of coffee and three bottles on the table.
There are three bottles and
a cup of coffee on the table.
就近原则
此句型是由“There+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等.
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
There is a nice schoolbag on the desk.
Last week, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
Little Tom looked very excited yesterday.
He has invited Mary to help him.
Lisa bought two books in the new bookshop.
Hu Bing passed me a bottle of water after meal.
根据所给句子写出对应结构
Thank you!