定语从句 课件(共44张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
文档属性
| 名称 | 定语从句 课件(共44张PPT)-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 08:08:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共44张PPT)
如何写blingbling定语从句
语法还行
写不出来
写得出来
不懂使用场景
写不出来
语法很差
准确
使用
01
关键句型提炼
02
使用场景说明
03
举一反三练习
写作中的定语从句
张万森是一个深情的男孩。
Zhang Wansen is a深情的boy.
Zhang Wansen is an affectionate boy.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who is affectionate.
Zhang Wansen is a boy. He loves Lin Beixing deeply.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who loves Lin Beixing deeply.
定语从句等高级语法的使用是为了让句子更简洁。
原则
关键句型提炼
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
我们喜欢那些喜欢我们的人。
We like those who like us.
关键句型提炼
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
世界犹如一本书，那些从不出门旅行的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。
The world is like a book,
and those who never travel only read one page.
使用场景说明
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
应用文
全国卷Ⅱ：欢迎所有感兴趣的同学参加。
Those who are interested in the activity are welcome to participate.
举一反三练习
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
议论文
江苏卷：那些支持网络投票的人认为网络使投票变得简单和方便，不受时间和空间的限制。
Those who subscribe to the online voting point out that the Internet makes voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
课后作业：翻译句子
那些喜欢动作电影的人很有可能会喜欢电影侏罗纪世界3。
那些反对出国留学的人认为语言会是中国学生很大的障碍。
课后作业：翻译句子
那些喜欢动作电影的人很有可能会喜欢电影侏罗纪世界3。
Those who like action movies are likely to like Jurassic world Dominion.
课后作业：翻译句子
那些反对出国留学的人认为语言会是中国学生很大的障碍。
Those who oppose studying abroad think that language will be a big obstacle for Chinese students.
关键句型提炼
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句where从句
This is the town where I spent my childhood.
Students should participate in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
使用场景说明
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
记叙文
我朝玩具店走去，有个老人在那里乞讨。
I walked towards the toy store, where an old man was begging for money.
举一反三练习
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
记叙文
欢迎所有学生参加这个活动，大家可以学到有关赛龙舟的知识。
All students are welcome to participate in the activity, where we can learn something about Chinese dragon boat races.
举一反三练习
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
应用文
我想参加这个活动，因为我可以和大家分享很多书。
I long to involve myself in the activity, where I can share a variety of books with others.
课后作业：翻译句子
我无法想象没有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一项视力比听力来的更重要的活动。
课后作业：翻译句子
我无法想象没有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一项视力比听力来的更重要的活动。
I can't imagine life where there is no child.
Dancing is an activity where vision is more impaortant than hearing.
关键句型提炼
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
曾经有个时期，我听着收音机，等着我最爱的歌。
There was a time when I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite song.
举一反三练习
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
我们处在一个时代，沟通变得既简单又困难。
We are now living in a time/an age when communication has become both easy and difficult.
举一反三练习
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
仅仅靠体力谋生的日子已经远去了。
The days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living are gone.
Gone are the days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living.
Gone are the days when
课后作业：翻译句子
1.NCE:曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔钱给歹徒（gangsters）以换取“保护”。
2.由于金融危机，5星级酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已经远去。
关键句型提炼
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
大学毕业后，我抽空去旅游了，这是一个明智的决定。
After graduating from college, I took some time to go traveling, which was a wise decision.
使用场景说明
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
记叙文
每次老师叫我回答问题，我都因为紧张二说不出话来，这让我非常恼火。
Whenever the teacher asked me to answer a question, words would fail me as I was too nervous, which made me more than annoyed.
举一反三练习
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
应用文
我强烈建议你提前读一些关于唐代历史的书，从长远来看这肯定会对你学中文有很大帮助。
I strongly recommend that you should read some books on the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will definitely benefit you a lot in learning Chinese in the long run.
举一反三练习
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
说明文
道路建设的节奏跟不上马路上车辆增加的节奏，这使得街上和公路上都挤满了车。
Road construction can’t keep pace with the increasing number of cars on the road,
which makes streets and highways packed with cars.
课后作业：
你最喜欢的一款手机APP是什么，它是怎样帮助你的？请用“主句, which...”句型说一说。
课后作业：
你最喜欢的一款手机APP是什么，它是怎样帮助你的？请用“主句, which...”句型说一说。
I use Wechat to communicate with my friends and relatives on a daily basis, which makes my life easy and convenient, regardless of space and tine.
关键句型提炼
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
这片住宅区住了将近1000人，为了生计他们中很多人离开了自己的村庄。
The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,
many of whom left their village to make a
living.
使用场景说明
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
郑钦文擅长汉语和英语，每一门她都说得很流利。
Zheng Qingwen is good at Chinese and English,
each of which she speaks fluently.
举一反三练习
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
应用文：我很勤奋又有责任心，而这两个都是做志愿者必须的素质。
I have diligence and responsibility,
both of which are nacessary quilities for volunteering.
课后作业：翻译句子
不要沐浴太长时间，水温也不要太热，否则会导致皮肤干燥。
课后作业：翻译句子
不要沐浴太长时间，水温也不要太热，否则会导致皮肤干燥。
Don't bathe for too long and the water temperature should not be too hot, both of which can dry your skin.
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
Reading is a fundamental skill which school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill that school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill on that school education depends .
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第一类： 看从句动词或从句形容词的固搭。
He bought me some reference books with which I am not very familiar.
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
手机对我很重要，没有它，我活不了。
我妈对我很重要，没有她我活不了。
我的老师对我很重要，没有他们的帮助，我考不进重点大学。
举一反三练习
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
他毕生为之奋斗的目标现在对他来说似乎并不重要了。
The goals for which he has fought all his life no longer seem important to him.
举一反三练习
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
前不久，你参加英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容包括：1.付出才有回报；2.收获自信和友谊；3.感激之情。
I owe many thanks to my teacher, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.
课后作业：翻译句子
1.禁枪是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。
2.我们非常感激当地政府，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不能准时举行。
课后作业：翻译句子
1.禁枪是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。
2.我们非常感激当地政府，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不能准时举行。
Banning guns is a topic about which Americans have argued for a long time.
We are very grateful to the local government, without whose help, the meeting could not be held on time.
课后作业：翻译句子
1.NCE:曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔钱给歹徒（gangsters）以换取“保护”。
2.由于金融危机，5星级酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已经远去。
There was a time when shopkeepers and business owners in Chicago had to give large sums of money to gangsters in exchange for "protection".
Due to the financial crisis, gone are the days when 5-star hotels charged 2000 yuan per night.
二、读后续写
句式1：主（定从）+谓+宾；主+谓+宾（定从）
1. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.
2. She knew it was a hard task which needed a lot of care and patience.
3. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way by walking with him to his destination.
二、读后续写
句式2：主句+which/who/where...引导的非限制性定从
1.Soon a terrible sound was heard and it made the audience start to tremble.
Soon a terrible sound was heard, which made the audience start to tremble.
2.We noticed our sister, and she was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
We noticed our sister, who was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
二、读后续写
句式3：主句, whose+身体部位的名词
1.The girl couldn't walk properly. Her leg was injured.
The girl, whose leg was injured, couldn't walk properly.
2. John's heart was racing. He stepped onto the stage and began his speech.
John, whose heart was racing, stepped onto the stage and began his speech.
如何写blingbling定语从句
语法还行
写不出来
写得出来
不懂使用场景
写不出来
语法很差
准确
使用
01
关键句型提炼
02
使用场景说明
03
举一反三练习
写作中的定语从句
张万森是一个深情的男孩。
Zhang Wansen is a深情的boy.
Zhang Wansen is an affectionate boy.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who is affectionate.
Zhang Wansen is a boy. He loves Lin Beixing deeply.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who loves Lin Beixing deeply.
定语从句等高级语法的使用是为了让句子更简洁。
原则
关键句型提炼
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
我们喜欢那些喜欢我们的人。
We like those who like us.
关键句型提炼
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
世界犹如一本书，那些从不出门旅行的人仅仅读了这本书的一页。
The world is like a book,
and those who never travel only read one page.
使用场景说明
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
应用文
全国卷Ⅱ：欢迎所有感兴趣的同学参加。
Those who are interested in the activity are welcome to participate.
举一反三练习
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
议论文
江苏卷：那些支持网络投票的人认为网络使投票变得简单和方便，不受时间和空间的限制。
Those who subscribe to the online voting point out that the Internet makes voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
课后作业：翻译句子
那些喜欢动作电影的人很有可能会喜欢电影侏罗纪世界3。
那些反对出国留学的人认为语言会是中国学生很大的障碍。
课后作业：翻译句子
那些喜欢动作电影的人很有可能会喜欢电影侏罗纪世界3。
Those who like action movies are likely to like Jurassic world Dominion.
课后作业：翻译句子
那些反对出国留学的人认为语言会是中国学生很大的障碍。
Those who oppose studying abroad think that language will be a big obstacle for Chinese students.
关键句型提炼
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句where从句
This is the town where I spent my childhood.
Students should participate in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
使用场景说明
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
记叙文
我朝玩具店走去，有个老人在那里乞讨。
I walked towards the toy store, where an old man was begging for money.
举一反三练习
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
记叙文
欢迎所有学生参加这个活动，大家可以学到有关赛龙舟的知识。
All students are welcome to participate in the activity, where we can learn something about Chinese dragon boat races.
举一反三练习
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where从句
应用文
我想参加这个活动，因为我可以和大家分享很多书。
I long to involve myself in the activity, where I can share a variety of books with others.
课后作业：翻译句子
我无法想象没有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一项视力比听力来的更重要的活动。
课后作业：翻译句子
我无法想象没有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一项视力比听力来的更重要的活动。
I can't imagine life where there is no child.
Dancing is an activity where vision is more impaortant than hearing.
关键句型提炼
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
曾经有个时期，我听着收音机，等着我最爱的歌。
There was a time when I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite song.
举一反三练习
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
我们处在一个时代，沟通变得既简单又困难。
We are now living in a time/an age when communication has become both easy and difficult.
举一反三练习
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
仅仅靠体力谋生的日子已经远去了。
The days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living are gone.
Gone are the days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living.
Gone are the days when
课后作业：翻译句子
1.NCE:曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔钱给歹徒（gangsters）以换取“保护”。
2.由于金融危机，5星级酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已经远去。
关键句型提炼
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
大学毕业后，我抽空去旅游了，这是一个明智的决定。
After graduating from college, I took some time to go traveling, which was a wise decision.
使用场景说明
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
记叙文
每次老师叫我回答问题，我都因为紧张二说不出话来，这让我非常恼火。
Whenever the teacher asked me to answer a question, words would fail me as I was too nervous, which made me more than annoyed.
举一反三练习
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
应用文
我强烈建议你提前读一些关于唐代历史的书，从长远来看这肯定会对你学中文有很大帮助。
I strongly recommend that you should read some books on the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will definitely benefit you a lot in learning Chinese in the long run.
举一反三练习
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
说明文
道路建设的节奏跟不上马路上车辆增加的节奏，这使得街上和公路上都挤满了车。
Road construction can’t keep pace with the increasing number of cars on the road,
which makes streets and highways packed with cars.
课后作业：
你最喜欢的一款手机APP是什么，它是怎样帮助你的？请用“主句, which...”句型说一说。
课后作业：
你最喜欢的一款手机APP是什么，它是怎样帮助你的？请用“主句, which...”句型说一说。
I use Wechat to communicate with my friends and relatives on a daily basis, which makes my life easy and convenient, regardless of space and tine.
关键句型提炼
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
这片住宅区住了将近1000人，为了生计他们中很多人离开了自己的村庄。
The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,
many of whom left their village to make a
living.
使用场景说明
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
郑钦文擅长汉语和英语，每一门她都说得很流利。
Zheng Qingwen is good at Chinese and English,
each of which she speaks fluently.
举一反三练习
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
应用文：我很勤奋又有责任心，而这两个都是做志愿者必须的素质。
I have diligence and responsibility,
both of which are nacessary quilities for volunteering.
课后作业：翻译句子
不要沐浴太长时间，水温也不要太热，否则会导致皮肤干燥。
课后作业：翻译句子
不要沐浴太长时间，水温也不要太热，否则会导致皮肤干燥。
Don't bathe for too long and the water temperature should not be too hot, both of which can dry your skin.
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
Reading is a fundamental skill which school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill that school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill on that school education depends .
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第一类： 看从句动词或从句形容词的固搭。
He bought me some reference books with which I am not very familiar.
关键句型提炼
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
手机对我很重要，没有它，我活不了。
我妈对我很重要，没有她我活不了。
我的老师对我很重要，没有他们的帮助，我考不进重点大学。
举一反三练习
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介词+关系代词（which/whom...）
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
他毕生为之奋斗的目标现在对他来说似乎并不重要了。
The goals for which he has fought all his life no longer seem important to him.
举一反三练习
第二类：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
前不久，你参加英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容包括：1.付出才有回报；2.收获自信和友谊；3.感激之情。
I owe many thanks to my teacher, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.
课后作业：翻译句子
1.禁枪是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。
2.我们非常感激当地政府，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不能准时举行。
课后作业：翻译句子
1.禁枪是一个美国人争论了很久的话题。
2.我们非常感激当地政府，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不能准时举行。
Banning guns is a topic about which Americans have argued for a long time.
We are very grateful to the local government, without whose help, the meeting could not be held on time.
课后作业：翻译句子
1.NCE:曾经有一个时期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔钱给歹徒（gangsters）以换取“保护”。
2.由于金融危机，5星级酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已经远去。
There was a time when shopkeepers and business owners in Chicago had to give large sums of money to gangsters in exchange for "protection".
Due to the financial crisis, gone are the days when 5-star hotels charged 2000 yuan per night.
二、读后续写
句式1：主（定从）+谓+宾；主+谓+宾（定从）
1. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.
2. She knew it was a hard task which needed a lot of care and patience.
3. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way by walking with him to his destination.
二、读后续写
句式2：主句+which/who/where...引导的非限制性定从
1.Soon a terrible sound was heard and it made the audience start to tremble.
Soon a terrible sound was heard, which made the audience start to tremble.
2.We noticed our sister, and she was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
We noticed our sister, who was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
二、读后续写
句式3：主句, whose+身体部位的名词
1.The girl couldn't walk properly. Her leg was injured.
The girl, whose leg was injured, couldn't walk properly.
2. John's heart was racing. He stepped onto the stage and began his speech.
John, whose heart was racing, stepped onto the stage and began his speech.