/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 1 Know yourself
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的基本概念
动名词(Gerund)是动词的一种非谓语形式,由"动词原形+ing"构成(如reading, swimming),具有名词性质。
二、动名词作主语
1. 基本用法
动名词作主语时,表示经常性、习惯性或抽象的动作。
结构:
动名词(短语) + 谓语(单数) + 其他
例句:
Reading makes us wise.(阅读使人明智)
Learning a foreign language takes time.(学习外语需要时间)
2. 常用句型
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式:
例句:
Eating too much is bad for health.(吃太多对健康有害)
Playing computer games too often affects studies.(经常玩电脑游戏影响学习)
3. 特殊结构
"It is no use/good + 动名词"结构:
例句:
It's no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)
It's no good complaining all the time.(一直抱怨没有用)
三、动名词作宾语
1. 作动词宾语
某些动词后必须接动名词作宾语:
常见动词:
enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, mind, suggest, consider等
例句:
I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说)
He finished doing his homework.(他完成了作业)
Would you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?)
2. 作介词宾语
介词后必须接动名词:
例句:
She is good at dancing.(她擅长跳舞)
Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你的帮助)
He left without saying goodbye.(他不辞而别)
四、动名词的复合结构
1. 构成
"物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词"
例句:
His coming late made the teacher angry.(他的迟到让老师生气)
I don't mind Mary's using my computer.(我不介意玛丽用我的电脑)
2. 口语中的简化
口语中常用人称代词宾格或名词普通格代替:
例句:
Do you mind me opening the window (你介意我开窗吗?)
五、动名词与不定式的区别
比较项 动名词 不定式
性质 强调经常性、已完成性 强调具体性、未完成性
时间 通常表示已经或经常发生的动作 通常表示将要发生的动作
例句 I remember seeing him.(记得见过他) Remember to see him.(记得要见他)
六、常见错误与注意事项
1、谓语动词用复数错误:
Reading books are interesting.
Reading books is interesting.
2、误用不定式代替动名词:
I enjoy to swim.
I enjoy swimming.
3、复合结构错误:
He insisted on me to go.
He insisted on my going.
1.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake
—Sounds great.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
2.This week, the teachers are busy ________ the final exams, so they don’t have much time for extra activities.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepare D.prepares
3.She is good at ________ stories and often makes us laugh.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told
4.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
5.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
6.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
7.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
8.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away
9.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
10.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
11.You need to brush your ________ after ________.
A.tooth; eat B.teeth; eating C.teeth; eat
12.Jim is good _________ basketball, but he is weak in football.
A.at playing B.at play C.for play D.in playing
13.Thanks for ________ me.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
14.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
15.During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold.
A.to put up B.putting up C.to put on D.putting on
16.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.
A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop
17.Xuzhou Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
18.—Would you like to go shopping
—I'd like to, but I have to finish ________ my homework first.
A.doing B.to do C.did D.do
19.Don’t stay at home all day. You should ______ to keep fit.
A.to exercise B.do many exercise
C.practice to run D.do morning exercises
20.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.
A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are
21.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.am D.is
22.The old farmer felt like ________ a big house very much.
A.to get B.get C.getting
23.I didn’t go to bed until I finished ________ the novel.
A.read B.to read C.reading
24.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure. I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.to have; have
25.Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in ________it.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.to saving
26.He is good at ________ stories.
A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells
27.—What’s your father’s hobby
—He likes ________.
A.play chess B.playing the chess C.playing chess D.plays chess
28.The old man suggests ________ back the food to these villagers.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.given
29.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.
A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to ride
C.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride
30.—What’s your hobby
—I like ________ pictures.
A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.to drawing
31.I look forward to _________ the army.
A.joins B.join C.joining D.joined
32.— Does your brother like collecting stamps
— No, he doesn’t. But he is fond of ________.
A.go fishing B.going fishing C.go swimming D.goes swimming
33.Would you mind _______ the door
A.my close B.my closing C.me close D.me to close
34.Tom always dream about _________ a pilot in the future.
A.become B.to become C.becoming D.became
35.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A.travelling; to enjoy B.to travel; enjoying
C.travelling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy
36.—Would you mind ________ now It’s already midnight.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.not singing B.not to sing C.don’t sing D.not sing
37.—What about ________ an English song
—Good idea.
A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.sings
38.My sister is good at ________ the violin.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
39.— Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl
— Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ______.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.read
40.The little girl spends two hours ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.to play
41.—What do you remember about Grade 7
—I remember _______ a prize.
A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining
42.________ a new machine is very difficult.
A.Invent B.Invention C.Inventing D.Invents
43.My sister is good at ________ and she wants to be an ________ in the future.
A.drawing; artist B.draw; artist C.drawing; art D.draw; art
44.We must stop ________ when the bell rings.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.to talking
45.The students stopped ________when Miss Li came in.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking
46.My sister used to ________ bikes to school, but now she is used to ________ to school because she wants to exercise.
A.ride; walk B.riding; walk C.ride; walking
47.— What’s your plan for the coming holiday
— I’ll devote much time to ________ some voluntary work.
A.doing B.do C.does D.did
48.What does Lucy do after________ the three pictures
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees
49.They have fun ________ and ________ English every day.
A.speak; learn B.speaking; learn C.to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning
50.— Would you mind ________
— Of course not.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
51.—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A.singing; dancing B.dancing; singing C.to sing; dance D.sing; dance
52.My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.
A.tell;trying B.tell;to try C.speak;trying D.speak;to try
53.—Can you tell me something about his weekend plan
—Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.
A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swimming
54.Lisa always likes sports after she finishes ________ dinner.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats
55.—Jack, how long do you spend_____ the piano every day
—About two hours
A.practicing playing B.practices playing C.to practice playing D.practice to play
56.It’s not cool for students _________. They should say no to ________.
A.to smoke; smoking B.smoke; smoke
C.smoking; smoke D.smoking; smoking
57.—Jim had a backache. What did the doctor say
—The doctor suggested ________ some medicine on time.
A.to eat B.eating C.taking D.to take
58.The boy has to practice ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.play C.to play D.playing
59.As for students, they usually have fun ________ with their friends.
A.to hang out B.hang out C.hung out D.hanging out
60.Sam likes to do some ________ in the library.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
61.We had great fun ________ in the water.
A.swim B.swimming C.swum D.swam
62.Drawing pictures ________ for me.
A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.does a great fun D.is great fun
63.Do you enjoy ________ to music after supper
A.to hear B.listening C.to listen D.hearing
64.We have a lot of fun ________ at school.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
65.— I’m too tired. Would you mind ________
— Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.
A.driving; taking B.driving; to take C.to drive; to take
66.My parents are busy ________ the Spring Festival.
A.prepare for B.to prepare for C.preparing for D.prepares for
67.Thanks for ________ . Which of the following is WRONG
A.your suggestions B.give me your suggestions
C.your advice D.giving me your advice
68.How about ________ Tian’anmen Square when we’re in Beijing
A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit
69.—Wow, so many coins here!
—Right! My father is crazy about ________ coins.
A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.to collect
70.My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.washes
71.________ students in our school say they have great fun _________ exercise every day.
A.Three thousands; doing B.Three thousand; to doing
C.Three thousand of; do D.Three thousand; doing
72.Lily and her friends all enjoy ________ English songs.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.to singing
73.—What are you going to do tomorrow
—I am considering________ with my friends.
A.to go to the movies B.go shopping C.going camping D.gone to the movies
74.Thank you _______ me with my homework.
A.to help B.for help C.for helping D.with help
75.—What about ________ this summer holiday
—Good idea!
A.go travel B.go traveling C.going travel D.going traveling
76.He succeeded in ______ to a normal life after he left the hospital.
A.returned B.returning C.return D.to return
77.The boy enjoys ________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother ________.
A.playing, feel happy B.to play, feels happy C.playing, feels happy D.playing, feel happily
78.—Did you have fun ________ yesterday
—Of course. We had a great time.
A.to fly a kite B.of flying kites C.flying kites D.to flying a kite
79.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
80.I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A.seeing; will arrive B.seeing; arrives C.see; will arrive D.see; arrives
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我饿了,做点香蕉奶昔怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式,用于提建议。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:这周,老师们忙于准备期末考试,所以他们没有太多时间进行额外活动。
考查非谓语动词。to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepare动词原形;prepares动词的第三人称单数形式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:她擅长讲故事,并且经常逗得我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词用法。be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处应该用telling。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在晚上读书。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人喜欢做某事,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式reading。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:——明天去钓鱼怎么样?——好主意!
考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎样”,是固定表达,空处应是going。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——是的。毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空:分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,动名词可以作主语,所以第一空应填“eating”;第二空:固定短语keep...away表示“使……远离”,keep...out表示“阻止……进入”。根据“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此处表达的是“医生远离”,应用away。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:你饭后需要刷牙。
考查可数名词复数及介词用法。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”;介词after后接动名词eating作宾语。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:吉姆擅长打篮球,但他足球踢得不好。
考查介词短语辨析。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,固定搭配,at是介词,后面需接动名词形式。play basketball打篮球,固定短语,play需用其动名词playing形式。故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你来看我。
考查动名词作宾语。Thanks for (doing) sth“感谢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:在寒假期间,孩子们贴对联玩得很开心,尽管天气有点冷。
考查动词短语和动名词。put up张贴,搭建,进行;put on穿上,增加,上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定搭配,所以此处应用动名词作宾语,排除A、C选项;结合“couplets”对联,可知应该是贴对联,所以用put up,put on不合语意,排除D选项。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:星期天我喜欢和我妈妈一起购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:徐州博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方,以至于许多孩子在参观它的时候都玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式visiting。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:——你想去购物吗?——我想去,但是我必须先完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:finish doing sth“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选A。
19.D
【解析】句意:不要整天待在家里。你应该做早操来保持健康。
考查动词短语。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故排除A项;exercise表示“练习”时,是不可数名词,但是指成套的、系列性的练习时用复数形式,故排除B项。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,故排除C项。故选D。
20.C
【解析】句意:每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解世界。
考查动名词和主谓一致。Read阅读,动词原形;is是,主语为第三人称单数;Reading阅读,动名词;are是,主语为you或复数名词。分析句子结构可知,第一空要填动名词作主语,用作第三人称单数,所以第二空要填“is”。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢?——我想成为一名医生。
考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接动词-ing形式,dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:这位老农非常想要一所大房子。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:直到读完这本小说,我才上床睡觉。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成某事”,固定词组。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:水变得越来越少。我们所有人都应该为节约用水出一份力。
考查非谓语动词。play a part in doing sth.意为“在……中起作用,参与做某事”,是固定短语,其中in是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:他擅长讲故事。
考查非谓语动词。at是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你父亲的业余爱好是什么?——他喜欢下象棋。
考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.;play chess“下象棋”,中间不用定冠词the。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:老人建议把食物还给这些村民。
考查suggest的用法。suggest“建议”,后续动名词,“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。根据题意可知是建议还回食物,故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我决定骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用动名词walking。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用动词不定式to ride。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢画画。
考查非谓语动词。句型“like doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事,因此需要用动名词形式drawing。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:我期待参军。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:——你哥哥喜欢收集邮票吗?——不,他不喜欢。但是他喜欢钓鱼。
考查非谓语动词。go fishing去钓鱼;go swimming去游泳。be fond of+doing“喜欢做某事”,of为介词,后面需接动名词going,故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:你介意我把门关上吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,用形容词性物主代词my修饰动名词closing。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:汤姆总是梦想将来成为一名飞行员。
考查非谓语动词。about是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗?——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知,第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构,因此填不定式to travel;根据“We can have fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”,因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:——你介意现在不唱歌吗?已经半夜了。 ——对不起,我不会了。
考查非谓语动词。Would you mind not doing sth“你介意不做某事吗”,为固定句式。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:——唱一首英文歌怎么样?——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。介词about后加动名词作宾语。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你读过《一个少女的日记》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本很有名的书,确实值得一读。
考查动名词。根据“is a famous book and really worth”可知考查的是be worth doing“值得……”,填动名词作宾语。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩每天花两个小时弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth “花费时间做某事”,故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:——关于7年级,你记得什么吗?——我记得赢过一次奖。
考查动名词。win赢得,动词。remember doing sth.表示记得已经做过某事;remember to do sth.记得要去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。根据“ about Grade 7”可知,语境表示的是一件已经做过的事。故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:发明一台新机器是非常困难的。
考查非谓语动词。根据be动词is可知,此处是作主语,应用invent的动名词形式inventing,故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅长画画。她想在将来当一名艺术家。
考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,空一处用动名词形式;artist艺术家;art艺术。根据“she wants to be an”可知,空二处表示想成为一名艺术家,用artist。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:铃响时我们必须停止说话。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“when the bell rings”可知,响铃时要停止说话,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:当李老师进来时,学生们停止说话。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,学生们停止了正在说话的动作,应用短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常骑自行车上学,但现在她习惯走路上学,因为她想锻炼身体。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知,前半句陈述过去,用used to do sth;后半句陈述现在的习惯性动作,用be used to doing sth。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:——对于即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗?——我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上。
考查非谓语。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,空处用动名词形式,故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:露西在看见这三幅画之后做什么?
考查动名词作宾语。此处用于介词after后,所以使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:他们每天说英语和学英语都很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“从做某事中得到乐趣”,并列连词and前后动词形式保持一致。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:——你介意为我们提供帮助吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:——比起唱歌,汤姆更喜欢跳舞。 ——我们邀请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧。
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”,结合“take part in our dancing club”可知,应该是更喜欢跳舞,prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:我的父母经常告诉我要不断努力,永不放弃。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。tell告诉;speak说。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”;keep doing sth“持续不断做某事”。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他的周末计划吗?——当然可以。它包括在游泳池里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。includes后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:Lisa吃完晚饭后总是喜欢运动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lisa always likes sports after she finishes... dinner.”及结合选项可知,空处指吃完晚饭,需用finish doing sth.这一固定搭配,表示“完成做某事”,动名词在句中作宾语。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你每天花多长时间练习弹钢琴?——大约两个小时。
考查非谓语。根据句中的“how long”以及“spend”可知,此处表达的是“花费时间做某事”,英语结构是spend time doing sth,所以此处的practice要用ing形式,而表达“练习做某事”是短语practice doing sth,用doing作宾语,故选A。
56.A
【解析】句意:学生吸烟很不酷。他们应该对吸烟说不。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,所以第一空填to smoke。第二空前to是介词,后接动名词,故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:——Jim背疼。医生怎么说?——医生建议按时吃药。
考查动词辨析及动名词用法。take some medicine“吃药”;suggest doing sth“建议做某事”,故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:那个男孩不得不每天练习钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth”练习做某事”;空处用动名词作宾语,故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:对学生来说,他们通常和朋友一起玩得很开心。
考查动名词。hang out“闲逛”,have fun doing sth“很开心做某事”,固定搭配,空处用动名词形式。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:Sam喜欢在图书馆读书。
考查动名词用法。“do some reading”意思是“看书”,固定表达。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:我们在水里游泳玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。swim 游泳;have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定短语。故选B。
62.D
【解析】句意:画画对我来说很有趣。
考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,fun“乐趣”为不可数名词,与be动词连用时表示某事是有趣的,前面不加不定冠词。故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:你喜欢晚饭后听音乐吗
考查动名词和动词辨析。to hear“听见”,不定式,强调听的结果;listening“听”,动名词或现在分词,强调听的动作;to listen“听”,不定式;hearing“听见”,动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,排除A和C;listen to music“听音乐”,固定搭配,排除D。故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:我们在学校学习有很多乐趣。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“have a lot of fun”可知,have fun doing sth.“做某事获得快乐”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:—— 我太累了。你介意开车吗?—— 一点也不。你可以停下来休息一下。
考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配“介意做某事:mind doing sth.”可知,driving符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“停下来做某事:stop to do sth.”可知,to take符合句意。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:我的父母亲都在忙着为春节做准备。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;短语prepare for“为……做准备”。此处用prepare的动名词。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你的建议/你给我建议。下面哪个是错的?
考查非谓语动词。for是介词,其后需要动名词作宾语,不能用动词原形,故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:我们在北京时参观天安门广场怎么样?
考查动词非谓语。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故选B。
69.C
【解析】句意:——哇,这里有这么多硬币!——对!我父亲热衷于收集硬币。
考查动名词。根据“is crazy about”可知,be crazy about doing sth“热衷于做某事”,使用动名词。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:我表妹每天洗头,她习惯在早晨洗头。
考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth被用来做某事,be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据 “My cousin washes her hair every day”可知,是习惯了早上洗头,故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:我们学校里的3000名学生说他们每天锻炼身体很开心。
考查大数的表达和非谓语动词。第一空,thousand与具体数字连用时,其后不加s;第二空,have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”,动词短语,因此要用动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:莉莉和她的朋友都喜欢唱英文歌。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱,动词原形;singing唱,现在分词或者动名词;to sing唱,动词不定式;to singing形式错误。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你明天打算干什么?——我正在考虑和我的朋友去野营。短语“consider doing sth.”意为“考虑做某事”,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮我做作业。
考查介词的用法。根据“Thank you ... me”可知,thank sb for“为某事而感谢某人”,for为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:——这个暑假去旅行怎么样? ——好主意。
考查非谓语动词。go traveling“去旅行”,是固定短语。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,固定用法,因此这里应用动名词作宾语,排除B。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:出院后,他成功地恢复了正常生活。
考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢放学后长时间踢足球。这让他的妈妈感到高兴。
考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。feel后常接形容词作表语,happily是副词,所以排除选项D;根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,第一空应选playing;根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知,第二空应选feel happy。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天放风筝玩得开心吗? ——当然。我们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”。此处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式,排除A和D;根据“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京,他会给我打电话的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词,排除C、D;第二个空的主句是一般将来时,而if是引导条件状语从句的,符合“主将从现”原则,所以用一般现在时;主语he是单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
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