【弯道超车】Unit 2 Colours 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Colours 核心语法之宾语从句-2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 71.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-17 08:13:51

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津译林版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Colours
核心语法:宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
宾语从句(Object Clause)在复合句中充当主句的宾语,通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后,回答"什么"的问题。
结构:主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
二、宾语从句的三要素
1. 引导词(连接词)
类型 引导词 用法 例句
陈述句 that(可省略) 引导陈述内容 I know (that) you are right.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示"是否" He asked if I could swim.
特殊疑问句 疑问词(what/when等) 保留原疑问词 Tell me where you live.
2. 语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序(主语+谓语):
Do you know where is the station
Do you know where the station is
3. 时态
主从句时态呼应规则
主句时态 从句时态 例句
现在时/将来时 根据实际需要 He says he is happy.
过去时 相应过去时态 She said she had finished.
特殊情况:
从句表示客观真理时,保持一般现在时:
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
三、宾语从句的特殊用法
1. 介词后的宾语从句
I'm interested in what he said.(我对他说的话感兴趣)
It depends on whether it will rain.(这取决于是否会下雨)
2. 形容词后的宾语从句
I'm sure (that) you will succeed.(我确信你会成功)
She was glad that we came.(她很高兴我们来了)
3. 形式宾语it
当宾语从句较长时,可用it作形式宾语:
I find it important that we protect the environment.
四、常见错误与纠正
1、语序错误:
Could you tell me where is the library
Could you tell me where the library is
2、时态错误:
He said he is reading a book.
He said he was reading a book.
3、引导词混用:
I wonder that he will come.
I wonder if/whether he will come.
1.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
2.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
3.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
4.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
5.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
6.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
7.—Do you know     Gina is married
—Yes. She is a mother of three children.
A.where B.when C.whether D.who
8.—Do you know     they will practice football to prepare for the match next month
—Perhaps in the city sports center.
A.who B.that C.whether D.where
9.—Do you know ________ license this is
—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
10.—Do you know ________ the population of China was in 2005.
—I have no idea.
A.that B.how much C.what D.how many
11.I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon!
A.can come B.to come C.comes D.be coming
12.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.
—Isn’t there a name on it
A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it is
C.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book
13.—Excuse me, I'm calling to find out ________ if I want to be a member of this reading club.
—Let me see. 150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two.
A.how much I should pay B.how I can get to the club C.how many books I must read
14.Could you tell me ________ a bank near here
A.that there is B.that is there C.if there is D.if is there
15.I don’t know ________.
A.when it will start B.when will it start
C.how will it start D.where will it start
16.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
17.—Would you like to tell me ________
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A.when can I learn English well B.why do you learn English well
C.how I can learn English well D.what can I do to learn English well
18.I think he ________ repairing machines about five years ago.
A.years ago B.started C.starting D.start
19.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.
—OK, I ________.
A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am
20.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty
A.who B.what C.when D.that
21.He looks worried. I wonder _________ he has already known about the result.
A.where B.whether C.why
22.The teacher asked ________.
A.how did we study B.how long I will stay there
C.when would he come D.whose shirt this was
23.He ______ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.
A.find B.finds C.found D.finding
24.—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
25.We all know that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
26.When I grow up, I’m going to do ________ I want to.
A.where B.what C.which D.how
27.They wondered _________.
A.why do you arrive late for class
B.why did you arrive late for class
C.why you arrive late for class
D.why you arrived late for class
28.I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A.goes; goes B.will go; will go C.goes; will go D.will go; goes
29.—Frank, could you please tell me ________
—He is a policeman.
A.where is your father B.why is your father here
C.what your father is D.how your father is
30.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
31.— Do you know if he to play basketball with us
— I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A.will come; will be B.comes; is
C.comes; will be D.will come; is
32.—Gould you please tell me
—Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.
A.when the bookshop closes
B.where is the bookshop
C.how to get to the bookshop
33.I want to know ________ I can help her.
A.where B.what C.how D.why
34.He asked the salesgirl ________.
A.how much is the T-shirt B.how much was the T-shirt
C.how much the T-shirt is D.how much the T-shirt was
35.I don’t know if I ________ him this evening. If I ________ him, I will give the novel to him.
A.will meet; will meet B.will meet; meet C.meet; will meet D.meet; meet
36.We’d like to know ________ or not.
A.whether will the sports meeting come B.if will the sports meeting come
C.whether the sports meeting will come D.if the sports meeting will come
37.Please tell me ________. I have some good news for him.
A.where Robert lives B.where does Robert live
C.where Robert lived D.where did Robert live
38.She wondered ________ I liked best about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.that B.whether C.if D.what
39.He likes to take things apart and learn ________.
A.how do they work B.how they work C.where does they work D.what they work
40.Helen Keller once said, “keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows.” It tells us ________.
A.whether can we find a warm place B.where the sun rises from
C.what should people see on sunny days D.how people can live a happy life
41.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether
C.what D.how much
42.I don’t know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I’ll tell him about it.
A.will come, will come B.comes, comes
C.comes, will come D.will come, comes
43.Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________.
A.where have they been B.where they have gone C.where have they gone D.where they have been
44.—Can you tell me ________ now I am not sure if it is open.
—Sure. It’s open now.
A.why can I go to the library
B.why I can go to the library
C.whether I can go to the library
D.whether can I go to the library
45.—Do you know ________
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they have the sports meeting
B.when they had the sports meeting
C.when they are going to have the sports meeting
46.—Could you tell me ________
—For more than a month.
A.when was Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport built
B.how long Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
C.how soon will Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport be built
D.how often Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
47.—Do you know ________ mum the lady in red is
—Maybe she’s Simon’s.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
48.— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning
— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start
C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start
49.I believe ________ he will be back ________ two years.
A.what; after B.that; in C.that; after D.what; in
50.I want to know ______ they'll have the races again next month.
A.that B.if C.how D.what
51.—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call me
C.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me
52.—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I was watching NBA games.
A.what were you doing B.what you did
C.what you were doing D.what are you doing
53.What nice model planes! Can you show us ______ you make them
A.whether B.how C.why D.which
54.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving
55.—Could you tell me ________
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing
56.Would you mind ________ I try it again
A.when B.why C.if D.what
57.—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. It’s just next to the bank.
A.where the nearest bookstore is B.where is the nearest bookstore
C.where the nearest bookstore was D.where was the nearest bookstore
58.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
59.I’m not sure ________ Tom can go to school tomorrow.
A.when B.while C.until D.whether
60.Please tell us something about ________ things were in the past.
A.what B.how C.why
61.Could you tell me ____________
A.which is the way to the cinema B.which the way to the cinema is
C.which was the way to the cinema D.which the way to the cinema was
62.—Can you imagine ________
—I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.
A.what will the food festival be like B.how the food festival will be like
C.what the food festival will be like D.how will the food festival be like
63.What do you think ________ in ten years
A.will Sally be B.Sally will be C.is Sally be
64.It helps you remember ________.
A.where do you live B.where you live
C.where to lived D.where did you live
65.Could you please tell me      shirt that is
A.who B.whom C.who’s D.whose
66.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from
C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan
67.—Where do you think ________
—I guess they took it in Suzhou.
A.was the photo taken B.the photo was taken
C.did the photo take D.the photo took
68.Could you tell me ________ we will have a charity show at the end of this month
A.when B.what C.whether D.why
69.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
70.It is generally _________ to be wrong to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A.consider; with
B.considering; what
C.considered; whatever
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
3.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你知道吉娜是否结婚了?——是的,她是三个孩子的母亲。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;when什么时候;whether是否;who谁。动词know后面是宾语从句,根据“Gina is married”及“Yes”可知此处表达不确定,用whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他们在哪里为下个月的比赛练习足球?——可能在城市运动中心。
考查宾语从句。who谁;that那个,在宾语从句中没有实际含义;whether是否;where哪里。动词know后面是宾语从句,根据“in the city sports center” 市运动中心,可知此处从句表达的是地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你知道这是谁的驾照吗?——噢,它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;whom谁(宾格);whose谁的;what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问,修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你知道2005年中国的人口是多少吗。——我不知道。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义;how much多少;what什么;how many多少。既可询问population,又可在宾语从句中做连接词的只有what。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我希望你能很快来参观我的新家!
考查hope的用法。根据“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知,本题考查hope+从句的用法,其后的从句需用一般将来时或情态动词“can+动词原形”作谓语。结合选项可知,只有A符合。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我们在阅览室里发现了一本数学练习本。我们想知道这是谁的练习本。——上面没有名字吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C、D;选项B“这是谁的练习本”符合语境。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:——抱歉打扰,我打电话询问如果我想成为这个读书俱乐部的成员我应该付多少钱?——我看看。一年150元,两年280元。
考查宾语从句。how much I should pay我应该付多少钱;how I can get to the club我怎样到达俱乐部;how many books I must read我必须读多少书。“find out”后面是宾语从句。根据“150 yuan a year and 280 yuan for two”可知表达的是价钱相关的问题,宾语从句的引导词是“how much”。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这附近有银行吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除B,D;根据“Could you tell me”可知应用“if”引导,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我不知道它将在什么时候开始。
考查宾语从句的语序。when it will start陈述语序,它将在何时开始;when will it start疑问语序,它将在何时开始;how will it start疑问语序,它将如何开始;where will it start疑问语序,它将在哪里开始。句中I是主语,know是谓语,其后缺少宾语,可以接宾语从句充当宾语,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,所以排除B、C和D。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何学好英语吗?——当然。熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,根据答语中“Practice makes perfect.”可知,此处询问学好英语的方法,因此宾语从句用how引导。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:我想他是五年前开始修机器的。
考查谓语和一般过去时。此处需要动词作谓语,根据“five years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的,我会的。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,或者跟宾语从句;根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子结构可知,此处hope后为省略了that的宾语从句,you为从句主语,使用can come to作谓语;根据“next Sunday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗,Betty?
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;what什么;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句,无意义。句子为宾语从句,根据“you were born”可知,应为询问什么时候出生的,when符合。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:老师问这是谁的衬衫。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、C;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除B;故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:他发现月亮又大又圆以至于他能够看到他朋友在那。
考查时态。根据后面的was及could可知,事情发生在过去,主句是一般过去时态。故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句中动词的时态。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。light是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:等我长大了,我要做我想做的事。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个;how如何。根据“I’m going to do ... I want to.”可知,宾语从句缺少宾语,what符合题意,表示“我将做我想做的事情”。故选B。
27.D
【解析】句意:他们奇怪你为什么上课迟到?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语句,排除A、B;结合主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句时态是一般过去时,排除C;故选D。
28.D
【解析】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去,我也要去。
考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据“next Sunday”可知,从句要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你父亲是干什么的?——他是一位警察。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AB选项;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此处在询问你父亲是什么职业,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他是否会和我们一起打篮球吗?——我认为明天如果他有空的话,他会来的。
考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句。come“来”,if当“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;当“是否”时,引导宾语从句,遵循“主现从任”原则,根据第一个空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否会来打篮球,事情还未发生,用一般将来时,排除B和C,第二个空所在的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,所以第二个空用一般现在时,排除A,故选D。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,然后向左拐。你可以在你的左边看到它。
考查宾语从句。when the bookshop closes书店什么时候关门,陈述语序;where is the bookshop书店在哪,疑问语序;how to get to the bookshop怎样到达书店,是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除B项;根据答语可知,是问去书店怎么走,故排除A项。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:我想知道我怎么能帮她。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里;what什么;how如何,怎样;why为什么。根据“I want to know … I can help her.”结合语境可知,此处应指想知道如何帮助她。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:他问售货员这件T恤衫多少钱。
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据主句的谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,从句也用一般过去时态,排除C。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:我不知道是否今天晚上我能遇到他。如果我遇到他,我就把小说给他。
考查动词时态。第一个句子中if引导宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时;第二个if引导条件从句,遵从“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:我们想知道运动会是否会开。
考查宾语从句。根据固定搭配whether...or not可知,从句引导词“是否”只能用whether,不能用if,排除选项B和D;宾语从句用陈述语序,助动词应位于主语之后,故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:请告诉我罗伯特住在哪里。我有好消息要告诉他。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、D选项可排除。主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可以用任何时态,且根据下文“I have some good news for him”可知,此处问的是罗伯特的现住址,故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:她想知道关于中秋节我最喜欢什么。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义;whether是否;if是否;what什么。从句缺宾语,what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢将东西拆开并学习它们是如何工作的。
考查宾语从句。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,故排除选A和C;根据“He likes to take things apart and learn...”可知,空处指拆开东西并学习它们是“如何”工作的,需how引导宾语从句。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:海伦·凯勒曾说:“面向阳光,你就不会看到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句。根据“It tells us”可知,此处应用宾语从句,需要用陈述句语序,排除A选项和C选项;根据“keep your face to the sunshine and you will never see the shadows”可知,这句话强调的是积极乐观的态度,这与如何过上幸福生活密切相关,D选项“人们如何过上幸福的生活”符合语境。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思,只起到连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(钱)。根据“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能赚很多钱,因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我要告诉他这件事。
考查时态。第一空if引导的是宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知,此处用一般将来时will come。第二空if引导的是条件状语从句,根据主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因此第二空用comes,故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了,但是没人知道他们去了哪里。
考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来,不在那里了;have gone表示“去了某地”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”,可知他们还没有回来,表达“去了哪里”,动词用“have gone”。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我,我现在是否可以去图书馆了吗?我不确定它是否开放。——当然可以。它现在正开放。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“It’s open now.”可知,想问的是“是否可以去图书馆”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候开运动会么?——明天早上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Tomorrow morning.”可知,宾语从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我扬州—泰州机场已经服务多久了吗?——一个多月了。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,结合答语“For more than a month.”可知,对时间段提问,用how long。故选B。
47.D
【解析】句意:——你知道那位穿红衣服的女士是谁的妈妈吗? ——也许她是西蒙的妈妈。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;which哪一个;what什么;whose谁的。根据答语“Maybe she’s Simon’s.”可知,也许是西蒙的妈妈,所以这里应用whose作引导词,且在句中作定语修饰名词“mum”。故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天早上会议什么时候开始吗?——嗯,9点开始。
考查宾语从句。观察句子,这是一个宾语从句,从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项B。主句的时态为一般现在时,从句时态不受其限制,根据从句的时间状语:tomorrow morning,可知应该用一般将来时,故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:我相信两年后他会回来。
考查宾语从句及时间状语。what什么;after之后;that那个;in在某个时间段。I believe...后是宾语从句,从句he will be back...是完整的陈述句,用that引导宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无实际意义,可省略,但此处需要引导词;“in+时间段”用于一般将来时,表“在……之后”;“after+时间段”常用于一般过去时。此句will be back是一般将来时,所以用in,表示“两年后”。故选B。
50.B
【解析】句意:我想知道他们下个月是否还会举行比赛。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义;if是否;how怎样;what什么。由“I want to know…they'll have the races again next month.”可知,从句中不缺任何成分,此处为“我想知道他们下个月是否……”,故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“An engineer.”可知,是“叫我什么”,用what。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道昨天晚上8点你在做什么。——我在看NBA比赛。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、D两项;再根据时间状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知,宾语从句应用过去进行时,表示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:多漂亮的飞机模型!你能告诉我们你是怎样制作的吗?
考查宾语从句。whether是否;how怎样;why为什么;which哪一个。由“Can you show us …you make them ”可知,本句为宾语从句,从句中主语、谓语、宾语齐全,故应用how引导宾语从句,在句中作方式状语,意为“你是怎样制作的? ”。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他们在干什么吗?——谈论节日。
考查宾语从句。how they are playing他们玩的怎么样;what they are doing他们在做什么;where they are going他们要去哪里;why they are practicing他们为什么要练习。根据“Talking about festivals.”可推断,问句是询问“他们在做什么”。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:你介意我再试一次吗?
考查连词。when何时;why为什么;if是否;what什么;根据“Would you mind...I try it again ”可知,此处是问是否可以再试一次,应用if引导从句,故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗?——当然。就在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可知,选项C、D错误,故排除;主句中“Could”表示委婉语气,是一般现在时,对从句时态没有限制;由语境可知,从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为“earth”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:我不确定汤姆明天能不能去上学。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候;while在……期间;until直到;whether是否。根据“I’m not sure...”可知句子是宾语从句,而while和until不引导宾语从句,排除BC;根据“I’m not sure...Tom can go to school tomorrow”可知是不确定明天是否去上学,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
60.B
【解析】句意:请给我们讲讲过去的事情是怎么样的。
考查宾语从句。what什么;how如何,怎么样;why为什么,此处是用在介词about后的宾语从句,表示过去的事情是怎么样的,用疑问词how,故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我哪条路是去影院的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据题意可知,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项A which is the way to the cinema本身这句就是陈述语序。Could you tell me宾语从句中时态根据语境而定,此处描述事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:——你能想象美食节会是什么样子吗?——我想很多人会来参加美食节。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A/D选项;由“I imagine a lot of people will come to the food festival.”可知,此处问的是美食节会是什么样子,应用what....be like结构,故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:你认为十年后莎莉会是什么样子
考查宾语从句。根据“What do you think … in ten years ”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C选项;再由in ten years“十年后”,可知时态用一般将来时,故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:它可以帮助你记住你住在哪里。
考查宾语从句语序。根据“It helps you remember...”可知,本句为主从复合句,包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁,可作主语或宾语;whom谁,宾格;who’s谁是;whose谁的,表所属。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰shirt,只有whose在名词前作定语。故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:——你认为照片是在哪里拍的?——我想他们是在苏州拍的。
考查宾语从句。本题动词“think”后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;从句主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个月底我们是否会有一场慈善演出吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;what什么; whether 是否;why为什么。根据主句“Could you tell me”及从句we will have a charity show at the end of this month 可知“是否会有一场慈善演出”,此处是whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:给孩子任何他想要的东西通常被认为是错误的。
考查被动语态及宾语从句。consider认为,动词原形;considering现在分词;considered过去分词;with和……一起;what什么;whatever无论什么。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“被认为……”,应使用被动语态,故用过去分词;第二个空是whatever引导的宾语从句。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)