Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions词汇讲解课件(共45张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions词汇讲解课件(共45张PPT)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
heritage /'her t d / n.遗产
cultural heritage 文化遗产
inherit a fortune from his grandfather 从祖父________________ 一笔财产
Organizations that promote traditional Chinese music have preserved the rich musical heritage of many national minorities.
继承
推广中国传统音乐的组织保存了许多少数民族丰富的音乐遗产。
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
翻译：
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I)
真正的创造力是把现有的东西创造成新的东西的能力。
temple /'templ/ n.寺庙
Temple of Heaven
Nanshan Temple
relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗产
historical relics 历史文物
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨
mountain n.山；山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加；上升
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
形近词：formal adj. 正式的；正规的
反义词：latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的
The former president 前总统
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
clue /klu:/ n.线索；提示
cypress / sa pr s/ n.柏树
preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve … from/against… 保护......免受......
这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well.
市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。
The city government is trying to preserve the old temple.
他总是能保持幽默感
He can always preserve a sense of humor.
promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.晋升;促销;促进
get promoted 得到晋升
promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位)
这个项目旨在提升人们保护文化遗产的意识。
The project aims to promote people’s awareness of
protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe.
application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请(表)；用途；
运用；应用(程序)(app)
apply vt.&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求
applicant n.申请人
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…
a letter of application 申请信
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(后需接宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in = take part in
take part (后不需接宾语)
指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。
指参加正在进行的活动。
指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。
意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
join in
take part in
attend
When did your brother ___________ the army
Will you___________us in the discussion
Come along, and___________ the ball game.
We'll______________social practice during the summer vacation.
He'll ___________ an important meeting tomorrow.
I ______________his lecture.
The activity is so interestinɡ that we all want to __________
join
join in
join in
take part in
attend
attended
take part
give way to 让步;屈服
give in 让步；屈服
give up 放弃
give out 分发；发出(气味，热等)
give away 赠送；泄露
give off 发出；释放
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
on balance 总的来说
balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的
翻译：
1）Some people are against killing wolves because wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness.
有些人反对捕杀狼，因为狼有助于保持荒野的生态平衡。
2）The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。
3）在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
It’s wise to keep a balanced diet when losing weight.
lead to 导致（此处to为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词）
dam [d m] n.水坝;拦河坝
不健康的饮食会导致疾病。
An unhealthy diet will lead to illness.
洪水损坏了水坝。
The flood damaged the dam.
lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…（地方）
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
lead a（happy/good…） life 过……的生活
leader n 领袖；领导人 leading adj 最主要的；领先的
proposal [pr p zl] n.提议，建议，求婚
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that sb (should） do
propose vt. 提议，建议，求婚
propose与proposal后接名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词
用should do， should可以省略。
protest [ pr t st] n.抗议 vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议
protest about/against sth 反对某事
likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
be likely to do 很可能做某事
他明早可能会来这里。
He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.
反：unlikely
turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______
(3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
转向
翻到
查阅
turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
“turn”相关短语：
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高/大；出现
turn in 上交
turn around 转身
committee /k m ti/ n.委员会
establish/ st bl / vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；机构
同：set up 建立
这个委员会创立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
limit /'limit/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的
limited adj.有限制的
unlimited adj.有限制的
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n. 阻止
Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
carrying
loss [l s] n.丧失;损失
lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉
loser [lu z] n.失败者
lost adj. 迷路的
(be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于……
be buried in=be devoted to
全神贯注于，专注于
lose one’s way 迷路
contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.捐赠
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
contribute ...to 把……捐给……
contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词)；投稿
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
solving
fund /f nd/ n.基金；专款
我们捐了5000元给地震基金。
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
within /w n/ prep.& adv.
在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
without 没有；无…相伴
investigate /in vestigeit/ vi.& vt.调查
investigation n.调查
issue / u; sju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布；发行
the date of issue 发行日
at issue 在争论中
issue a warning 发布警告
该党在这一问题存在分歧。
The party was divided on this issue.
conduct /k n d kt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领
conduct oneself 表现; 为人
conduct an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会
conduct electricity 导电
disappear [ d s p (r)] vi消失;灭绝;消亡
appear v. 出现 露面
appearance n. 外貌；外观
disappearance n.消失；失踪
apparent / p r nt/ adj. 显然的；表面上的
apparently/ p r ntli/adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
attempt [ tempt] n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 企图做某事
at the first/second…… attempt 第一/二……次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事
attempt to do sth 企图做某事
attempted adj.未遂的
worthwhile [ w :θ wa l] adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业
It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事
worth adj.值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义
Be worth doing sth 值得做某事
worthy adj.可敬的;值得/应得……的
be worthy of sth 值得某事/物
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
Be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
download [ da n l d] vt.下载
upload vt.上传
republic [r p bl k] n. 共和国
the People’s Republic of China（PRC）
中华人民共和国
professional [pr fe nl] adj.专业的;职业的;
n.专业人员;职业选手
professor n.教授
profession n.职业
professional skills 专业技能
archaeologist [ ɑ k l d st] n.考古学家
entrance [ entr ns] n.入口；进入
enter vt.进入
the entrance to/of+地点 ……的入口
enter / ent (r)/vt.进入
entry / entri/n.进入；入口；条目；登记
pyramid [ p r m d] n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
process / pr ses/ n.过程;进程;步骤; vt.处理;加工
procedure /pr si d (r)/n.程序，手续；步骤
roof [ru:f] n. 顶部；屋顶
parade [p re d] n. 游行;检阅; vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威
复数：roofs
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget
既往不咎，不念旧恶
如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。
I won't forgive _______(I) if I don't try.
myself
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
opinion [ p nj n] n.意见;想法;看法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
高中常见不规则变化形容词：
good/well——________——_____
little/few——________——______
many/much——_____——______
less
least
more
better
best
most
further/ f : / adj.&adv.进一步的/地；更深入的/地
(far的比较级)
comparison [k m p r sn] n.比较;相比
make a comparison 进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B
compare vt. 比较
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n.对比;对照
In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with B 将A和B作对比
identify [a dent fa ] vt.确认;认出;找到
identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认
identification n.鉴定，辨别
identity n. 身份
ID Card= Identity Card 身份证
Thank you!
Words and Expressions
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Words and Expressions
heritage /'her t d / n.遗产
cultural heritage 文化遗产
inherit a fortune from his grandfather 从祖父________________ 一笔财产
Organizations that promote traditional Chinese music have preserved the rich musical heritage of many national minorities.
继承
推广中国传统音乐的组织保存了许多少数民族丰富的音乐遗产。
create /kri:'e t/ vt.创造；创作
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
creativity /kri:ei'tiviti/ n.创造性；创造力
creature /'kri t (r)/ n.生物
翻译：
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I)
真正的创造力是把现有的东西创造成新的东西的能力。
temple /'templ/ n.寺庙
Temple of Heaven
Nanshan Temple
relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹
cultural relics 文化遗产
historical relics 历史文物
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨
mountain n.山；山脉
mountainous adj. 多山的，高大的
她慢慢地爬上了台阶。
She slowly mounted the steps.
他骑上马走了。
He mounted his horse and rode away.
我的债务正在不断增加。
My debts were mounting up.
mount up (数量上)增加；上升
former/ f :m / adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
形近词：formal adj. 正式的；正规的
反义词：latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的
The former president 前总统
The former.... The latter.... 前者……后者……
学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。
Studies and play are both necessary to us. The former give us knowledge, and the latter gives us rest.
clue /klu:/ n.线索；提示
cypress / sa pr s/ n.柏树
preserve /pr 'z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护;保存
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
a nature preserve 自然保护区
preserve … from/against… 保护......免受......
这个花瓶可以追溯到明朝，但它被保护得很好
The vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty , but it is preserved very well.
市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。
The city government is trying to preserve the old temple.
他总是能保持幽默感
He can always preserve a sense of humor.
promote /pr 'm t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
promotion n.晋升;促销;促进
get promoted 得到晋升
promote sb. to... 提升某人为…… (职位)
这个项目旨在提升人们保护文化遗产的意识。
The project aims to promote people’s awareness of
protectinɡ our cultural heritaɡe.
application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请(表)；用途；
运用；应用(程序)(app)
apply vt.&vi 应用；运用;申请；请求
applicant n.申请人
apply for 申请
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
apply sth to sth 把…应用到…
a letter of application 申请信
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(后需接宾语)
take an active part in 积极参加……
participate in = take part in
take part (后不需接宾语)
指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。
指参加正在进行的活动。
指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。
意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
join in
take part in
attend
When did your brother ___________ the army
Will you___________us in the discussion
Come along, and___________ the ball game.
We'll______________social practice during the summer vacation.
He'll ___________ an important meeting tomorrow.
I ______________his lecture.
The activity is so interestinɡ that we all want to __________
join
join in
join in
take part in
attend
attended
take part
give way to 让步;屈服
give in 让步；屈服
give up 放弃
give out 分发；发出(气味，热等)
give away 赠送；泄露
give off 发出；释放
balance [ b l ns] n.平衡;均匀; /vt.使平衡
keep balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
on balance 总的来说
balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的
翻译：
1）Some people are against killing wolves because wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness.
有些人反对捕杀狼，因为狼有助于保持荒野的生态平衡。
2）The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.
狼群使鹿的数量不致过多，这就使野生植物保持了平衡。
3）在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
It’s wise to keep a balanced diet when losing weight.
lead to 导致（此处to为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词）
dam [d m] n.水坝;拦河坝
不健康的饮食会导致疾病。
An unhealthy diet will lead to illness.
洪水损坏了水坝。
The flood damaged the dam.
lead sb to+地方 带领某人去…（地方）
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
lead a（happy/good…） life 过……的生活
leader n 领袖；领导人 leading adj 最主要的；领先的
proposal [pr p zl] n.提议，建议，求婚
make a proposal 提出建议
propose doing sth 建议做某事
propose that sb (should） do
propose vt. 提议，建议，求婚
propose与proposal后接名词性从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词
用should do， should可以省略。
protest [ pr t st] n.抗议 vi&vt.(公开)反对;抗议
protest about/against sth 反对某事
likely / laikli/ adj.可能的 adv.可能地
be likely to do 很可能做某事
他明早可能会来这里。
He is likely to come here tomorrow morning.
反：unlikely
turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
思考列句子中turn to的汉语意思
(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4)
_______
(2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______
(3) Open your books，turn to page 21，and read Part B carefully.
______
(4) Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.
______
向……求助
转向
翻到
查阅
turn to
向……求助；转向；翻到（…页）；查阅
“turn”相关短语：
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn up 调高/大；出现
turn in 上交
turn around 转身
committee /k m ti/ n.委员会
establish/ st bl / vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；机构
同：set up 建立
这个委员会创立于1992年。
The committee was established in 1992.
limit /'limit/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
limit...to... 把…限定在…的范围内
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/……是没有限制的
limited adj.有限制的
unlimited adj.有限制的
prevent /pr 'vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
prevention n. 阻止
Prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb/sth (from) doing sth.
= keep sb from doing sth
一旦他下定决心，就没有人能够阻止他执行计划。
Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from_________(carry) out the plan.
carrying
loss [l s] n.丧失;损失
lose v.遗失，丢失；输掉
loser [lu z] n.失败者
lost adj. 迷路的
(be) at a loss 不知所措；困惑
be lost in=lose oneself in 专心于……
be buried in=be devoted to
全神贯注于，专注于
lose one’s way 迷路
contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.捐赠
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 对...做出贡献
contribute ...to 把……捐给……
contribute to…… 有助于(to 为介词)；投稿
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
We hope your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem.
solving
fund /f nd/ n.基金；专款
我们捐了5000元给地震基金。
We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
within /w n/ prep.& adv.
在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
without 没有；无…相伴
investigate /in vestigeit/ vi.& vt.调查
investigation n.调查
issue / u; sju/ n.问题;发行;期刊; vt.发布；发行
the date of issue 发行日
at issue 在争论中
issue a warning 发布警告
该党在这一问题存在分歧。
The party was divided on this issue.
conduct /k n d kt/ n.行为；举止； vt.组织；安排；带领
conduct oneself 表现; 为人
conduct an experiment 做实验
conduct a concert 指挥一场音乐会
conduct electricity 导电
disappear [ d s p (r)] vi消失;灭绝;消亡
appear v. 出现 露面
appearance n. 外貌；外观
disappearance n.消失；失踪
apparent / p r nt/ adj. 显然的；表面上的
apparently/ p r ntli/adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
attempt [ tempt] n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 企图做某事
at the first/second…… attempt 第一/二……次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事
attempt to do sth 企图做某事
attempted adj.未遂的
worthwhile [ w :θ wa l] adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
a worthwhile job/cause 值得干的工作/崇高的事业
It is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth 值得做某事
worth adj.值得的;有……的价值 n.价值;意义
Be worth doing sth 值得做某事
worthy adj.可敬的;值得/应得……的
be worthy of sth 值得某事/物
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
Be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
download [ da n l d] vt.下载
upload vt.上传
republic [r p bl k] n. 共和国
the People’s Republic of China（PRC）
中华人民共和国
professional [pr fe nl] adj.专业的;职业的;
n.专业人员;职业选手
professor n.教授
profession n.职业
professional skills 专业技能
archaeologist [ ɑ k l d st] n.考古学家
entrance [ entr ns] n.入口；进入
enter vt.进入
the entrance to/of+地点 ……的入口
enter / ent (r)/vt.进入
entry / entri/n.进入；入口；条目；登记
pyramid [ p r m d] n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体
process / pr ses/ n.过程;进程;步骤; vt.处理;加工
procedure /pr si d (r)/n.程序，手续；步骤
roof [ru:f] n. 顶部；屋顶
parade [p re d] n. 游行;检阅; vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威
复数：roofs
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive and forget
既往不咎，不念旧恶
如果我没有尝试，我是不会原谅自己的。
I won't forgive _______(I) if I don't try.
myself
forgive [f ɡ v] vi./vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅
forgive (forgave, forgiven)
forgive sb. for （not) (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事
opinion [ p nj n] n.意见;想法;看法
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
高中常见不规则变化形容词：
good/well——________——_____
little/few——________——______
many/much——_____——______
less
least
more
better
best
most
further/ f : / adj.&adv.进一步的/地；更深入的/地
(far的比较级)
comparison [k m p r sn] n.比较;相比
make a comparison 进行对比
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A和B相比较，把A比作B
compare vt. 比较
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ n.对比;对照
In contrast = on the contrary 与之相反
by contrast 相比之下
contrast A with B 将A和B作对比
identify [a dent fa ] vt.确认;认出;找到
identify vt.识别，鉴别; 确认
identification n.鉴定，辨别
identity n. 身份
ID Card= Identity Card 身份证
Thank you!
Words and Expressions