Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇讲解课件(共39张PPT) -2025-2026学年人教版(2019) 必修第三册

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名称 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 词汇讲解课件(共39张PPT) -2025-2026学年人教版(2019) 必修第三册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-17 09:32:55

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(共39张PPT)
Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Words and Expressions
lantern [ l nt n] n. 灯笼;提灯
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
traditional/ national costume
传统/民族服装
costume [ k stju m]
n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮
dress v. (给...)穿衣服; n. [C] 连衣裙
(be) dressed in ... 穿着...的衣服(状态)
march [mɑ ] vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
March n. 三月
marcher n. 游行者;示威者
the Long March
go on a march
参加游行
长征
congratulate [k n gr t ule t]
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
vt.向(某人)道贺,
(因某事)为自己感到自豪
他祝贺她取得了好成绩。
He congratulated her on her exam results.
riddle ['ridl] n. 谜语;神秘事件
guess riddles 猜谜语
lantern riddle 灯谜;猜灯谜
猜灯谜是元宵节的传统。
Guessing lantern riddles is a tradition of the Lantern Festival.
ceremony [ ser m ni] n.典礼;仪式
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
award ceremony 颁奖典礼
attend a ceremony 出席典礼
hold a ceremony 举行典礼
校长将在运动会的开幕式上发言。
The headmaster will give a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meet.
make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式
make up 构成;编造
make up for 补偿;弥补
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先,第一
above all 首先,最重要的是
in all 总共
all in all 总而言之 (altogether)
not... at all 根本不...; 一点也不...
没有人能轻易成功。毕竟,罗马不是一日建成的。
No one can succeed easily. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
range [re n ]
n.一系列;范围、界限;
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
a range of ... 一整套....;一系列... (a series of )
a wide range of ... 各种各样的...
range from … to … 包括…到…之间
我们的课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。
Our courses range from cooking to computing.
religion [r l n] n.宗教;宗教信仰
religious [r l s] adj.宗教的,笃信宗教的
figure [ f g ] n.人物;数字;身材;vt.认为;认定
a public figure
公众人物
keep one’s figure
保持体形
figure out
弄清楚,弄明白;计算出
1) Several leading figures resigned from the Party.
2) She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.
3) I figure that different people like different things.
4) Add up all these figures and tell me the result.
5) There is a figure of the queen on the wall.
6) Actually he didn’t figure out what the teacher said in the class.
人物
保持体型
认为,认定
数字
画像
弄清楚,弄明白
charm [ ɑ m] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming adj 有魅力的;迷人的
(近:fascinating;absorbing;attractive)
joy [ ] n.高兴;喜悦
to one’s joy= to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
with joy 高兴地
joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的
joyfully adv.高兴地
harvest [ hɑ v st]
n.收获季节;收货;收成;
vi.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼))
a good/bad harvest 丰收/歉收
agriculture [ gr k l ] n.农业;农艺
agricultural [ gr k l r l] adj.农业的
industry n.工业
Agricultural Bank of China
gather ['ɡ (r)] v.聚集;集合;搜集;收割
gathering n.聚集;集会;收款
gatherer n.采集者,收集器
gather one’s strength/courage 积聚力量/鼓起勇气
grateful [ gre tfl] adj.感激的;表示感谢的
be grateful/thankful to sb for ... 因...而对某人充满感激
= express sb’s gratitude to sb for...
Be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could... 如果您能……,我将不胜感激
= I would appreciate it if...
grateful=thankful
gratefully adv.
gratitude [ gr t tju d] n.感激之情;感谢
decorate[ d k re t] vt.装饰;装潢
decorate ... with ... 用.....装饰...
decoration n.装饰品
significant [s g n f k nt] adj.有重大意义的;显著的
insignificant adj.不重要的
significantly adv.重大地;显著地;明显地=importantly
significance n.重要性,(意义)重大 =importance
be very significant=be of great significance
attach great significance/importance to 重视…
我们必须重视环境保护。
We must attach great significance to environment protection.
typical [ t p kl] adj. 典型的;有代表性的
be typical of ... 是...特有的;是……的特点
typically adv.典型地;有代表性地
firecracker/'fa kr k (r)/ n.鞭炮,爆竹
play/ set off firecracker 放爆竹
in spite of... 不管;尽管
in spite of = despite 介词短语后跟名词,
although、 though、 as 为连词,引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”。
take advantage of ...
advantage n. 优势;有利条件
disadvantage n. 劣势;不利因素
利用(=make use of...),欺骗;占……的便宜
reflect [r flekt] vt.显示;反映;反射;反思
reflect on / upon sth 认真思考某事;回忆某事
reflection n.反映;反射;反思
belief [b li f] n.信仰;信心;信任
religious beliefs 宗教信仰
beyond belief
令人难以置信
disbelief n. 不相信;怀疑
believe v.相信,信任
believable adj.可信的
unbelievable adj.难以置信的
faith [fe θ] n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
have faith in sb./sth 对...有信心;相信……
lose faith in 不再相信……
faithful adj. 忠诚的
faithfully adv. 实地
occasion [ ke n] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
occasional adj.偶然的
occasionally adv.偶尔;间或
on this / that occasion 在这种/那种场合
on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔
have sth in common (兴趣等方面)相同;有相同的特征
frank [fr k] adj.坦率的;直率的
to be frank =frankly speaking 坦白说;坦率地说
Be frank with sb 对某人坦率
pleased [pli zd] adj.高兴地;满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴/满意的
pleasant adj.令人高兴/愉快的
please vt.使高兴/满意
pleasure n.愉快,高兴
be pleased/ satisfied/ content with... 对...感到满意
be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事
go off 爆炸;离开;(电灯)熄灭
region [ ri n] n.地区;区域;地带
regional adj. 地区的;区域的
represent [ repr zent] vt.象征;代表;相当于
=stand for(代表)
representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 典型的
representation n. 表现,表示,代表
set off 出发;动身;启程
Set up 建立;创立
Set out(to do) 出发;开始(做)
Set aside 放在一边;留出
Set down 记下;写下
Set about doing 开始做
fancy [ f nsi] adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的;
vt.想要(=feel like);倾慕;自认为是
n. 想要;喜欢
fancy doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事
have a fancy for sth 喜欢某物
grace [gre s] n.优美;优雅;高尚
graceful adj.优美的;
gracefully adv.优美地;
horrible [ h r bl] adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的
horribly adv. 可怕地;恐怖地
horror n.恐惧,害怕
absolutely [ bs lu tli] adv.绝对地;完全地
absolute adj.绝对的
moment [ m m nt] n.片刻;瞬间
the moment/ the minute 一..... 就... (引导时间状语从句)
一闭上眼睛,我就睡着了。
The moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.
brief [bri f] adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的
in brief 简而言之 = to be brief = briefly speaking
briefly adv.简要地;短暂地;概括地
简而言之,这是一个悲伤的故事。
Briefly speaking,it is a sad story.
respect [r s pekt] n.&vt.尊重,尊敬,问候
respect sb for sth 因某事尊重某人
have/show respect for/to sb 尊重某人
respectable adj. 值得尊敬
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的
Thank You