广东省韶关市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024~2025学年第二学期普通高中非毕业班教学质量检测
高一
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 1-3 题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1:（录音）
A. He likes his new school.
B. He is a newcomer to Hong Kong.
C. He gets along well with his parents.
2. Question 2:（录音）
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
3. Question 3:（录音）
A. A jogging club. B. A reading club. C. A basketball club.
听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4:（录音）
A. He performs on stage. B. He invites performers. C. He organizes the events.
5. Question 5:（录音）
A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Ordinary.
6. Question 6:（录音）
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
第二节回答问题（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分）
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
8. Question 8:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
9. Question 9:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
10. Question 10:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
第二部分阅读（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A British athlete crossed the finish line of his 62-mile multi-day swim around Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts last Monday, becoming the first person to swim all the way around the island.
Lewis Pugh, 55, swam several hours a day in the 8℃ water for 12 days to raise awareness about the challenge sharks face as the film Jaws nears its 50th birthday. He wants to change public views and encourage protection for these at-risk animals — which he said the film presented as “cold-blooded killers.” “We’ve been fighting sharks for 50 years,” he said after completing his swim. “Now, we need to make peace with them.”
Pugh said he expected the swim to be difficult because of the water temperature, the distance and the fact that it was happening during the start of shark migration (迁徙) season. However, it was the continuous wind that proved the most challenging element of all. “It’s been a long journey — a very big swim,” he said. “You leave as one person, but when you swim for 12 days, you return as another, with a new reflection on what you’ve been through.”
Pugh noted that no swim is without risk, and that extreme measures are needed to get his message across: About 100 million sharks are killed globally every year. “I think protecting sharks is the most important part of the jigsaw puzzle of protecting the oceans,” he said.
Jaws director Steven Spielberg expressed regret that viewers of the film became so afraid of sharks. He later contributed to protection efforts as shark populations fell, largely due to commercial fishing.
Pugh now plans to travel to New York for a few days to give interviews about the swim and discuss shark protection before returning to his home in England. “Now the real hard work starts, which is getting this message to policymakers,” Pugh said.
1. Why did Pugh swim around Martha’s Vineyard
A. To research shark migration. B. To celebrate a film anniversary.
C. To challenge his limits in cold waters. D. To change people’s attitude to sharks.
2. What was the toughest part of the swim according to Pugh
A. The long distance. B. The risk of shark attacks.
C. The unfavorable weather. D. The low water temperature.
3. What can we infer from Pugh’s post-swim plan
A. He intends to take some time off. B. He aims to influence decision-makers.
C. He is preparing for another adventure. D. He plans to team up with film directors.
B
Will humans someday live and work on Mars Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. Because of the lack of the three necessities for human survival- water, air, and food-it's not possible to live on Mars right now. So how can we make Mars livable The answer, scientists suggest, is a process called terraforming.
Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60℃. So, one goal of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer due to increased levels of greenhouse gases. We might be able to create similar conditions on Mars.
One solution is to build factories on Mars that release greenhouse gases. The gases will change the Martian atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures. Mars's polar regions will begin to melt(融化), releasing more CO2 trapped inside the ice. Rain will eventually fall. It may then be possible to grow plants outdoors for food. The plants will add oxygen to the air, making human colonies(聚居地)on Mars a real possibility.
Terraforming Mars will probably be a thousand-year project, starting with several first surveys. Then there will be different missions, and each new mission will build more places to live. These will allow future visitors to spend more time on Mars and learn more about living on the planet.
Huge domes(穹状建筑)will provide climate-controlled living spaces, first for plants and later for humans. It will take centuries to improve the rocky surface so that people can grow plants. Even 1,000 years from now, there may not be enough oxygen for humans to breathe, so people on Mars may still need to use special breathing equipment.
4. What is the main purpose of terraforming Mars
A. To enable hum an settlement. B. To carry out scientific studies.
C. To search for food for humans. D. To protect Earth's environment.
5. How do scientists propose to warm up Mars
A. By growing plants outdoors. B. By producing greenhouse gases.
C. By releasing more CO2 in the ice. D. By transporting Earth's atmosphere.
6. What can be learned about human life on Mars in the future
A. Natural air will become available. B. Breathing equipment may be required.
C Domes can be removed within centuries. D. Food shortage may be the biggest challenge.
C
During NREM sleep — our dreamless, deep and most important stage — our brains move what we have recently learned or experienced from our short-term to long-term memory systems. Our brains decide which memories are fresh and important for us to remember. This raises the question: How and why does the brain select memories to reprocess during sleep
Research shows that memories are more likely to be stored if they have a greater positive or negative (消极的) emotional connection, as they help guide our future behavior. For instance, people are more likely to remember a painful burn than a red car passing by because the former is much more useful for survival — that is, do not touch hot pans (烤盘). Similarly, lines from songs are fun, so we remember them. Gerry from IT isn't that fun, so we forget his name.
Significantly, our brains prefer to store positive and rewarding experiences. Recently, a research team at the University of Geneva conducted an experiment. They asked a group of people to play two games, one of which they won. The results showed that people were much likelier to remember the details of the games that gave them a rewarding experience of victory. It seems that when we have pleasurable experiences, the parts of our brain responsible for the feeling of reward are reactivated (重启) during our sleep, and so our brains store the experiences.
This may have practical applications for learning and memorizing information. For example, if you want to remember an important date, try connecting it with a positive experience — like eating chocolate while reviewing it.
But what about bad experiences During the dreaming stage of sleep, these are often reactivated and more likely to be stored in memory. This means that when you have a night of long dreaming, you might also just have put to memory all those sad, scary, or disappointing moments of your day. So, sweet dreams might not be so sweet after all.
7. A painful burn is more likely to be remembered because it ____________.
A. affects future decisions B. determines human survival
C. connects to a passing car D. results from negative emotions
8. What does the experiment by Geneva team suggest
A. Games may bring positive feelings. B. We should enjoy rewarding moments.
C. We remember better what feels good. D. Winning games results in deeper sleep.
9 Why is chocolate mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To explain sleep stages. B. To warn against bad habits.
C. To suggest a memory aid. D. To describe a brain function.
10. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. Horrible dreams. B. Long dreaming stages.
C. Unforgettable experiences. D. Unpleasant moments.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. 将下列语句（A、 B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. After the wedding, I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband, noticing how they kept stealing glances at each other.
B. When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, holding a bunch of flowers that matched my dress perfectly, everybody looked at her with admiring smiles.
C. Although I was tired, I didn’t mind getting up early the next morning to go to my aunt’s house to get dressed up. I put on my blue dress and my aunt, of course, wore a white silk dress.
D. After hearing that I was going to be my aunt’s bridesmaid (伴娘), I felt so excited that I didn’t sleep very well the night before her wedding day. My mind kept racing with thoughts of the important role I would play.
E. In the evening, we had a celebration party at a hotel. Everybody was happy, singing along to romantic songs and dancing until midnight, when the bride finally threw her wedding flowers to a crowd of eager single friends.
_________→_________→_________→_________→_________
第三节 选句填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. ____12____ Through my own struggle to read regularly again, I discovered a few low-effort, low-cost strategies that worked for me.
Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. ____13____ Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line.
On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. ____14____ The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book.
____15____ Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn’t considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you.
Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. ____16____
These strategies helped me reintroduce reading into my life and rediscover the joy of losing myself in a good book.
A. I realized I needed to make a change.
B. Such electronic equipment was great relaxation.
C. Ask yourself why reading more is so important to you.
D. I used a reading app to organize books into several groups.
E. It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere.
F. By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure.
G. I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types.
第三部分综合应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After realizing one morning that he was overweight and needed to do something about it, 45-year-old Dan Grieb decided to make a change. He decided to ___17___ himself by setting the goal of joining in ten Ironman competitions — and to lose 100 pounds, he ___18___.
But after ___19___ his 10th competition and losing the 100 pounds, he was still feeling ___20___. So he decided to ___21___ Chris Nikic, a man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), to ___22___ a full Ironman distance race competition. “People like Chris have been told their entire life that they wouldn’t ___23___ much. What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman ” Grieb said he thought.
In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathlon (铁人三项), which ___24___ a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathon run. Grieb said that training Nikic was an honor for him and something that made him ___25___. He felt that spending his time helping Nikic complete such a challenging task was extremely ____26____.
When discussing character shown in the whole process, Grieb explained that people don’t ____27____ more of it until they use it. “An Ironman competition requires courage — the kind you ____28____ as a husband, a father, and a mother. That’s what makes us ____29____,” he said.
Grieb said that if you have a person with Down syndrome in your family — that person is a(n) ____30____. “What I needed was ____31____ what a young man with Down syndrome gave me,” said Grieb.
17. A. defend B. enjoy C. challenge D. prepare
18. A. hoped B. believed C. remembered D. realized
19. A. hosting B. promoting C. announcing D. completing
20. A. tired B. worried C. unsatisfied D. discouraged
21. A. fund B. coach C. force D. remind
22. A. enter B. plan C. watch D. study
23. A. care B. learn C. achieve D. pursue
24. A. followed B. included C. developed D. valued
25. A. grateful B. relaxed C. independent D. decisive
26 A. touching B. rewarding C. demanding D. stressful
27. A. gain B. discuss C. forget D. accept
28. A. ignore B. lose C. admire D. show
29. A. selfless B. typical C. famous D. excellent
30. A. leader B. artist C. angel D. athlete
31 A. probably B. relatively C. mainly D. exactly
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years.
___32___ (seek) to promote the body’s self-regulating (自我调节) functions, practices of acupuncture vary in forms, including needle insertion (刺入), cupping ___33___ scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method ___34___ is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body, aims to regulate energy flow (the qi). Doctors adjust needles in different directions to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and promote the body’s built-in ability ___35___ (repair) itself.
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become ___36___ global practice. Over the years, acupuncture ___37___ (see) many breakthroughs in both scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a ___38___ (wide) accepted treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ___39___ (use) in nearly 200 countries now, which shows its widespread recognition and application.
With a rich history and deep cultural ___40___ (significant), acupuncture supports overall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a ___41___ (value) role in modern health care.
第四部分词汇基础（共20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句子内容, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. She has decided to sign up for the cooking class.
A. join B. observe C. teach D. support
43. The teacher's presentation glued the students to their seats.
A. raised the students’ spirits B. scared the students
C. held the students' attention D. motivated the students
44. Visitors will find the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
A. hidden in B. found only in
C. beneficial to D. important for
45. His speech failed the audience.
A. made fun of the audience B. made the audience angry
C. let the audience down D. confused the audience
46. After the coach left, the team was falling apart.
A. breaking up B. feeling disappointed
C. working even harder D. losing the game
47. The crowd watched silently, with no one coming to his defense.
A. attacking him B. expressing thanks to him
C. laughing at him D. standing up for him
48. The bus was late again, and I almost went bananas.
A. got hungry B. went crazy
C. fell into sleep D. was late for school
49. The city started to revive, slowly getting back up on its feet.
A. enlarging its size B. regaining its strength
C. gaining people’s support D. building people’s confidence
50. Follow the instructions carefully, otherwise the machine won't work.
A. in fact B. in case C. if not D. for sure
51. My first year of college was full of ups and downs.
A. fun and success B. rain and tears C. give and take D. joys and pains
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Technology can e ____________ students to learn more efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. We decided to e____________ contact information after the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. She c ____________ to the manager about the poor customer service. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. She has been financially i____________ since she started her first job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to n____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. She always closes the curtains at night for ____________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. ____________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the concert continued as planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The magician made the coin ____________ (消失) right before our eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The teacher stood at the door to ____________ (迎接) each student with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Rising sea levels are ____________ (威胁) many coastal cities around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达（共 40分）
第一节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(他的观点受到高度重视)by the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63 You need to ________________ (获得正式批准) to hold this event. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. ________________ (毫无疑问) that hard work leads to better results. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Нe ________________ (犹豫了一下), and then decided to talk about his concerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. Don't worry if you are slow-what matters is that ________________ (你在进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语答案
听力
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A
7 Digital Video Creation.
8 Computers.
9 Making long films.
10 Before 6:30 p.mn..
阅读
1. D 2. C 3. B
4. A 5. B 6. B
7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
11. ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. E
12. A 13. E 14. D 15. G 16. F
17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D
32. Seeking
33. and 34. that##which
35. to repair
36. a 37. has seen
38. widely 39. has been used##is being used
40. significance
41. valuable
42-46.ACBCA 47-51.DBBCD
52.
enable##nable
53.
exchange##xchange
54
complained##omplained
55.
independent##ndependent
56.
normal##ormal
57.
privacy
58.
Despite
59.
disappear
60.
greet##welcome
61.
threatening
62.
His opinion was/is highly valued
63.
get official permission##obtain official permission##get official approval##obtain official approval
64.
There’s no doubt
65.
hesitated for a moment##hesitated for a while
66.
you are making progress
67. Dear Alex,
I’m sorry to hear that you find memorizing word lists difficult and boring. I agree that it might not be the best way to learn. Words come alive when used in context.
Here are some suggestions. First, try reading stories or articles you enjoy. You’ll naturally learn new words as you meet them repeatedly. Second, watching English movies or shows with subtitles is fun and helps you pick up words used in real situations. Finally, make sentences using new words yourself. This helps you remember them better and understand how they are used.
Give these methods a try! Learning vocabulary should be more engaging. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua