【弯道超车】Unit 3 English Around the World 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 English Around the World 核心语法之动名词作主语和宾语-2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 3 English Around the World
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的核心概念
动名词(Gerund)由动词原形+ing构成(如:swimming, reading),同时具有动词和名词的特性,在句中可充当主语、宾语等成分。
核心特征:
表示习惯性、经常性的活动
可带宾语/状语(如:reading books, swimming fast)
作主语时谓语用单数
二、动名词作主语
句型结构 例句 语法要点
直接作主语 Reading improves your vocabulary. 谓语动词用单数
带宾语的动名词 Eating vegetables keeps you healthy. 动名词短语整体作主语
形式主语it替代 It's no use crying over spilt milk. 用于固定句型
典型固定句型:
It is/was + 名词/形容词 + 动名词
It's fun playing basketball.
There is no + 动名词
There is no denying the truth.
三、动名词作宾语
类型 接动名词的常见动词 例句
动词宾语 enjoy, finish, avoid She enjoys dancing.
practice, mind, miss Would you mind opening the window
介词宾语 be good at, insist on He is good at telling stories.
必背动词短语:
feel like doing(想要)
can't help doing(忍不住)
look forward to doing(期待)
四、动名词 vs. 不定式对比
对比维度 动名词 不定式
常用动词 enjoy, avoid, consider want, decide, hope
时间侧重 经常性/已完成动作 具体/未发生的动作
典型例句 I remember seeing her. Remember to call Mom.
特殊差异动词:
动词 +doing(意义) +to do(意义)
stop 停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事
五、易错点突破
错误类型 错误案例 正确形式 修正法则
误加to She enjoys to swim. She enjoys swimming. 特定动词后必须接动名词
主谓一致错误 Reading books are fun. Reading books is fun. 动名词主语用单数谓语
介词遗漏 He insisted go with me. He insisted on going... 介词后必须接动名词
六、高频考点
1、固定搭配辨析
be used to doing(习惯于) vs. used to do(过去常常)
can't help doing(忍不住) vs. can't help to do(不能帮忙做)
2、复合结构
物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词
Do you mind my opening the window
3、否定形式
not + 动名词
I regret not telling her the truth.
七、记忆口诀
动名词-ing本领强,主宾位置都能当,
特定动词要牢记,介词后面紧跟上!
1.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
2.—How about ________ fishing tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.going B.goes C.to go D.go
3.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away
4.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
5.I enjoy ________ with my mother on Sundays.
A.shopping B.to shop C.shops D.shop
6.I’m thinking about _______ to Shanghai after I leave school because I hope to get good chances there.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
7.Do your parents like ________ to the supermarket on Sundays
A.going B.go C.to going D.goes
8.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
9.She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.read; listening B.reads; listening C.reading; listens D.reads; listen
10.The students are busy ________ for the monitor election.
A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared
11.He finished ________ the composition early last night.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
12.We must make a contribution to________the environment.
A.protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects
13.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
14.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
15.He enjoys ________ books in the evening.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
16.She is very good at ________ stories for children.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
17.—Mom, I have trouble ________ the corner of my bedroom.
—OK. I’ll help you.
A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
18.The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
19.Are you good at ________ English songs
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing
20.My father went to Guangzhou last month. I’m looking forward ________ him now.
A.to see B.seeing C.to seeing D.saw
21.Would you mind _________
A.me to smoke here B.my smoking at here C.my smoking here D.I smoke here
22.The Japanese bow is a way of ________ polite and showing respect.
A.be B.is C.being D.to be
23.What about ________ those homeless kids(无家的孩子)
A.helping B.to help C.helps D.help
24.I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded ________ it.
A.in break B.to break C.in breaking D.to breaking
25.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone.
A.is good at B.is good for
C.are good at D.are good for
26.— Sir, you don’t have to pay twice.
— Oh, sorry. I forgot ________ for this just now.
A.pay B.to pay C.paying D.paid
27.     a writer for her school newspaper is a dream     for Jenny.
A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Being; come true
28.—How about ________ shopping with me tomorrow
—Good idea!
A.to go B.goes C.going D.go
29.Eating junk food ________ your health.
A.is good for B.is bad for C.are good for D.are bad for
30.We love ________ in the reading room.
A.read B.to reading C.reading D.reads
31.—What about _______ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to taking
32.To keep ________, we should keep ________.
A.health; exercise B.health; exercising C.healthy; to exercise D.healthy; exercising
33.If you stick ________hard at English, you must be successful in it.
A.work B.to working C.to work D.to be working
34.If you are free, you can walk instead of ________ a bus.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken
35.My sister is good at ________.
A.to singing and dance
B.sing and dance
C.sing and dancing
D.singing and dancing
36.— Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl
— Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ______.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.read
37.—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
38.—Can you finish ________ the report in one hour, Janice
—Of course.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.to writing
39.—What about _________ an English song
—Good idea!
A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.to sing
40.I don’t like ________ milk, but my mother wants me ________ it.
A.drink; drink
B.drinking; drinking
C.drinking; to drink
D.to drink; drinking
41.After ________ his homework, he went on to write a letter to his parents.
A.finishes B.finishing C.finished D.to finish
42.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so.He practices ________ it every day.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
43.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
44.Keep on ________ hard, and you’ll be successful.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
45.—Would you mind ________ here
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A.smoke B.not to smoke C.smoking D.not smoking
46.It was dark, but my English teacher continued _________.
A.to working B.working C.work D.worked
47.Tom’s parents tried to prevent him from ________ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
48.He makes great progress in English as he spends more time than he used to _________ words and passages.
A.learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
49.Zack is interested in ________ how robots can understand human emotions.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
50.—My pet dog doesn’t feel like ________ for days. I’m worried about him.
—You should do something to make him ________. Or his life will be in danger.
A.eating; to eat B.eating; eat C.to eat; eat D.to eat; to eat
51.I always spend lots of time________ English. Now, I’m practicing________ it.
A.to speak; to speak B.to speak; speaking
C.speaking; to speak D.speaking; speaking
52.My parents often ________ me to keep ________ and never give up.
A.tell;trying B.tell;to try C.speak;trying D.speak;to try
53.Lucy is looking forward ________ on a trip to China.
A.to go B.to going C.goes D.went
54.Checking your answers before ________ in your paper can help you ________ mistakes.
A.handing; make B.hand; making C.handing; avoid D.hand; avoiding
55.________ your sister good at ________ stories
A.Does, writing B.Is, write C.Is, writing D.Does, write
56.Bill played football instead of ________ to the movies yesterday afternoon.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
57.Sam didn’t pay attention to ________ his math teacher just now.
A.listen to B.listens C.listening to D.listening
58.Linda feels very sleepy now. She regrets ________ up all night.
A.stayed B.to staying
C.staying D.to stay
59.I can’t stay here for one more minute. I regret ________ to the village with you.
A.come B.coming C.to come
60.I think the environment is really important. ________, I like ________ my bike.
A.Beside; riding B.Besides; riding C.Except; to ride D.Except; riding
61.— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A.to join; speaking B.join; to speak
C.to join; to speak D.join; speaking
62.Would you mind ________ the TV Your father is working now.
A.turning up B.turning down C.to turn up D.to turn down
63.________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Reading; a lot D.Read; a lot
64.My brother enjoys ________ cards, but he doesn’t know how ________ chess.
A.playing; to play B.playing; playing C.to play; to play D.to play; playing
65.—How is your grandpa
—He is fine. He used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A.watch; go B.watching; going C.watch; going D.watching; go
66.—________ your sister good at ________ , Tom
—Yes, she is.
A.Do; dance B.Does; dancing C.Are; dancing D.Is; dancing
67.Her positive attitude to troubles and smiling at life is worth ________ for every one of us.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
68.—What do you usually do on weekends
—I usually enjoy _________ in the library.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
69.Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A.run B.running C.ran
70.He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A.to forget; buying B.to forget; to buy C.forgetting; to buy D.forgetting; buying
71.—Would you mind my _______ your computer. Mine can’t work.
—Go ahead. You can use it anytime.
A.to use B.use C.useing D.using
72.Thanks a lot for _______.
A.invite I and he B.inviting him and I C.inviting him and me D.to invite me
73.What ________ great fun we had ________ snowmen!
A./, making B.a, to make C./ , to make D.a, making
74.We can guess the meaning of the word instead of ________ in the dictionary.
A.look it up B.looking it up C.looking for it
75.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A.think B.to think C.thinking D.to thinking
76.—What’s your hobby, Mike
—I like ________.
A.swim B.swimming C.swims D.to swimming
77.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to get
C.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting
78.________ can help us learn ________ about the world.
A.Reading; a lot of B.Read; lots of C.Read; a lot D.Reading; a lot
79.The girl is a little fat and she is afraid of ________ by her classmates.
A.to be laughed at B.being laughed at C.laughing at D.laughed at
80.We’d better keep________ English every day.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaks D.speaking
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:——明天去钓鱼怎么样?——好主意!
考查how about的用法。how about doing sth.“做某事怎样”,是固定表达,空处应是going。故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——是的。毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空:分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,动名词可以作主语,所以第一空应填“eating”;第二空:固定短语keep...away表示“使……远离”,keep...out表示“阻止……进入”。根据“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此处表达的是“医生远离”,应用away。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:星期天我喜欢和我妈妈一起购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:我正在考虑离开学校后去上海,因为我希望在那里得到更多机会。
考查非谓语动词。aobut是介词,后跟动名词going。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:你父母喜欢星期天去超市吗?
考查固定搭配。like doing喜爱做某事(经常性的),故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:她总是晚饭后看报纸,但有时她喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,排除AC选项;固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:学生们正忙着准备班长选举。
考查非谓语动词。prepare准备,动词原形;to prepare动词不定式;preparing动名词或现在分词;prepared过去式或过去分词。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以此处应用preparing。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:他昨晚很早就完成了这篇作文。
考查非谓语动词用法。finish后接动名词作宾语,表示“完成做某事”结构为“finish doing sth.”。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们必须对保护环境做出贡献。
考查短语介词的用法。根据固定用法“make a contribution to doing sth.”为做某事作出贡献。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢在晚上读书。
考查动词非谓语形式。根据语境可知,此处是描述某人喜欢做某事,固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处应该使用动名词形式reading。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:她擅长给孩子们讲故事。
考查非谓语动词。tell动词原形,告诉;to tell动词不定式形式;telling现在分词或动名词形式;told过去式。根据“She is very good at… stories for children.”可知,动词短语be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,at后面跟动词的动名词形式。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我很难清理卧室的角落。——好的,我来帮你。
考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,因此答题空应填clean的动名词形式。故填cleaning。
18.C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:你擅长唱英文歌吗?
考查非谓语动词。“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,即singing。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸上个月去广州了。我现在正盼望着见到他。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
考查非谓语动词用法。“mind one’ s doing sth.”意为“介意某人做某事”;here为副词,前面不用介词。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:日本人鞠躬是一种礼貌和表示尊重的方式。
考查介词用法。空前的“of”是介词,后跟动词时需要用动词的ing形式。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:帮助那些无家可归的孩子怎么样?
考查非谓语。about是介词,后接doing形式,故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:我试图清洗手表,但只是成功弄坏了它。
考查固定搭配和动名词。根据“succeed”可知,此空考查固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”表示“成功做某事”,所以此空应填“in+动名词”,所以“in breaking”符合题意。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:我认为做眼保健操对每个人都有好处。
考查形容词短语和动名词作主语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据句意可知,做眼保健操对每个人都有好处,排除A、C选项。动名词短语“doing eye exercises”作主语,用作第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:——先生,你不必付两次款。——哦,对不起。我忘记刚才付过钱了。
考查非谓语动词。根据上文“you don’t have to pay twice”可知,此前已经付过钱,但是忘记了。forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过某事”,符合句意,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A选项;第二空是短语“a dream come true”表示“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——明天和我一起购物怎么样?——好主意!
考查非谓语。根据“How about ... shopping”可知,介词about后应跟动名词。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。good好的;bad坏的。根据“junk food”可知垃圾食品对健康是不好的,排除AC选项;主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:我们喜欢在阅览室看书。
考查动名词作宾语。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——休息一会怎么样?——让我们去散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。take a rest休息,根据about是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,构成固定句型“what about doing sth.”做某事如何。故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该坚持锻炼。
考查形容词辨析、动名词。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;exercise锻炼,动词; exercising锻炼,动名词; “keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”,可知空格1填形容词;keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:如果你坚持努力学习英语,你一定会成功的。
考查动词短语。stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”,固定短语,to是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:如果你有空,你可以步行而不是乘坐公共汽车。
考查固定搭配。根据介词短语“instead of doing sth.”可知,此空应选择动名词作宾语。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:我的妹妹擅长唱歌和跳舞。
考查形容词短语。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,此处指擅长唱歌和跳舞,后接动名词。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你读过《一个少女的日记》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本很有名的书,确实值得一读。
考查动名词。根据“is a famous book and really worth”可知考查的是be worth doing“值得……”,填动名词作宾语。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢?——坚持练习,你会有进步的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:——Janice,你能在一小时内写完报告吗?——当然可以。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:——唱一首英文歌怎么样 ——好主意!
考查非谓语,sing v.唱。what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,故填singing。
40.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢喝牛奶,但我妈妈想让我喝。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组;want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:写完作业后,他接着给他的父母写信。
考查动名词作宾语。after是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——蒂姆在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这么认为。他每天练习演奏。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“练习做某事”,英语是practice doing sth,所以空格应用动名词作宾语,故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:黛安娜过去常开车上班,但现在她习惯步行了,因为道路很拥挤,并且她也想保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。used to表示“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;be used to后跟动词的动名词形式,表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:继续努力工作,你会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing“继续做”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:——请不要在这里抽烟好吗?——我很抱歉。我会去别的地方。
考查非谓语动词。句型“ mind (not) doing sth. ”意思为“介意(不)做某事”,动名词作宾语,根据“I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.”可知,空处是请求不要在这里抽烟。故选D。
46.B
【解析】句意:天黑了,但我的英语老师还在继续工作。
考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”,故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:Tom的父母试图阻止他玩电脑游戏。
考查动名词作宾语。prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”,因此介词from后接动名词playing。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:他在英语上取得了很大的进步,因为他花了比以前更多的时间来学习单词和段落。
考查非谓语动词。根据“he spends more time than he used to …”可知,此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。learn的动名词为learning。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:扎克对研究机器人如何理解人类情感很感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词。be interested in doing sth 意为“对做……感兴趣”,空处用动名词形式,故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——我的宠物狗好几天都不想吃东西了。我很担心它。——你应该做些什么让它进食。否则它的生命将处于危险之中。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。
51.D
【解析】句意:我总是花很多时间说英语。现在,我正在练习说英语。
考查动词非谓语。第一个空,spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;第二个空,practice doing sth.“练习做某事”;结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:我的父母经常告诉我要不断努力,永不放弃。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。tell告诉;speak说。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”;keep doing sth“持续不断做某事”。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:露西盼望着去中国旅行。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,动词短语,故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:在上交试卷之前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考察动词词义辨析和动名词的用法。表达“上交,提交”用短语hand in。hand作为动词放在介词after后面用动名词,所以第一空选handing。根据常识可知,检查可以避免错误的发生,所以第二空要表达“避免”avoid,表达“帮助某人做某事”用短语help sb. (to) do sth.,所以第二空选avoid。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:你的妹妹擅长写故事吗?
考查形容词短语以及非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,主语your sister是单数,be动词用is,第二空应填动名词writing,故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:昨天下午比尔踢了足球而不是去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。of“……的”,介词,后接动词的动名词形式。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:萨姆刚才没有注意听他的数学老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境和空前“pay attention to”可知,本句用“pay attention to doing sth注意做某事”,所以这里用listen的动名词形式,且空后有“his math teacher”,因而本题用listening to。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:琳达现在感觉很困倦。她后悔整晚熬夜。
考查非谓语动词。regret用作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,regret doing sth.表示“对过去所做的某事表示后悔”,regret to do sth.表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾”。根据“Linda feels very sleepy now. ”可知,“熬夜”这一动作已发生。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:我一分钟都待不下去了。我后悔跟你来村里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t stay here for one more minute.”可知,是已经来到这里,因此空处表示对做过的事后悔,应用regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:我认为环境非常重要,除此以外。我还喜欢骑自行车。
考查副词辨析和动词的用法。beside在……旁边;riding骑,动名词或现在分词;besides除……以外还有……;except除……以外;to ride骑,动词不定式。根据“I think the environment is really important....I like...my bike.”可知,第一个空表补充说明,用besides;like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:——Bob,我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么?——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式:Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”;practice doing sth“练习做某事”,故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:你介意把电视声音调小点吗?你爸爸正在工作。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn up调高;turn down调低。mind介意,其后常接动动词形式作宾语,排除选项C和D;根据“Your father is working now”可知,此处是在请求对方把电视声音调小点,所以应该用turning down。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解很多关于这个世界的知识。
考查非谓语动词以及副词短语。a lot of=lots of很多,后加名词;a lot很多,修饰动词。第一个空作主语用动名词,排除BD;此处修饰动词learn用副词短语a lot。故选C。
64.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥喜欢打牌,但是他不知道如何下棋。
考查非谓语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故第一空用动名词;how to do sth“如何做某事”,是疑问词+不定式的结构。故第二空用不定式。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:——你爷爷怎么样?——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。
考查动词短语。watch观看,动词原形;go去,动词原形;watching观看,动名词或现在分词;going去,动名词或现在分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空应用动词原形,排除选项B和D;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用动名词形式,所以排除选项A。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你妹妹擅长跳舞吗? ——是的,她擅长。
考查动词和动名词的搭配。Do助动词;Does助动词,主语为第三人称单数;Are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;Is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;dance跳舞,动词原形;dancing跳舞,动名词。由“good at ”可知,需用“Is”来提问;由于“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”,第二空用动名词。故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:她积极面对麻烦以及笑对生活的态度值得我们每一个人学习。
考查动名词的用法。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,因此此处应用动名词“learning”作宾语。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:——周末你经常做什么?——我经常喜欢在图书馆读书。
考查非谓语动词。read“读书”,enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:他不打算忘记她的生日,但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知,第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”,故填to forget;第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”,故填buying。故选A。
71.D
【解析】句意:——你介意我用你的电脑吗?我的不工作了。——请便。你可以随时使用它。
考查非谓语动词。根据mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知,空处应选use的动名词形式using。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:非常感谢你邀请他和我。
考查非谓语动词。invite邀请,根据Thanks for后面接动名词作宾语,排除A和D,invite后面接人称代词的宾格作宾语,排除B,故选C。
73.A
【解析】句意:我们堆雪人玩得多开心啊!
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。fun是不可数名词,不加不定冠词;have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:我们可以猜这个单词的意思,而不是用字典查。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“in the dictionary”可知,此处应用look it up,表示“查阅单词”。介词后接动名词,所以此处应用looking it up。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:有时候,你不要想的太多,随心就好。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来做另一件事”,根据语境可知,此处指“停止想太多”,应用stop doing sth.。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:——迈克,你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,swim的动名词形式是swimming。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。
78.D
【解析】句意:阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。
考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”,第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语,所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”,两者都修饰名词,a lot很,非常,副词或作代词,表示很多,由learn可知,空处需用代词作宾语,learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。
79.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩有一点胖并且害怕被她的同学嘲笑。
考查动词的非谓语动词。根据“is afraid of”可知后面应该接动词的动名词形式,排除A和D;根据“by classmates”可知表示“被嘲笑”,用表被动的being laughed at。故选B。
80.D
【解析】句意:我们最好每天都说英语。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 继续做某事。此处应该用动名词作宾语。故选D。
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