Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking 课件（共41张，内嵌视频）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking 课件（共41张，内嵌视频）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 11:04:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共41张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 2 Travelling Around
In the class, you will:
1. read and tell the differences between an encyclopedia entry百科全书条目 and a travel brochure旅游小册子.
2. make a brief introduction to a country.简要介绍一个国家
3. recommend different tours to different tourists using powerful, expressive and impressive languages.用强有力、富有表现力和令人印象深刻的语言向不同的游客推荐不同的旅游。
Learning Objectives
Activity 1: Viewing
Which country is it
What scenic spots are introduced in the video
step1 Where can we learn about the information of Peru
To learn more about Peru
Internet
books
newspaper
magazines
TV电视
friends
teachers
encyclopedia百科全书
Travel brochure
An encyclopedia百科全书
:
A book or a set of books providing the basic information of something, so it usually contains maps or figures.
A travel brochure旅行手册:
A small book or a magazine giving introduction of tours to attract visitors, so it usually contains some colorful pictures.
Tip1: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers / hed (r)/, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Text 1
Text 2
What are they taken from: encyclopedia or brochure
step2 Read for the text type
Basic information/ facts
Title
Subtitles
vivid pictures
brief introductions
a conclusion
A travel brochure
An encyclopedia
step3 Read for information
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Read Text 1 and answer the question:
What information about Peru is covered
location
history
language
Tip2: When giving a brief
introduction of a place, we can talk about its location, geographic features, history and language, etc. by using objective(客观的） description.
geographic features（地理特征）
A map of Peru
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
step3 Read for information
Number of days
accommodation
transportation
activities
1. What can we know about Amazon rainforest
2. Are you attracted by the tour What kind of words attracts you
Amazon Rainforest
Unique
Number of Days
Transportation
Accommodation
Activities
hiking
exploring nature
step 4 Mind map
Read the other 3 tours and draw your mind-map of Peru.
4 days
go by plane, travel by boat
live in the middle of the forest
boating
title(destinations)
vivid pictures
powerful
expressive
inviting language
in the second person
number of days
transport
accommodation
activities
brochure
location
geographic features
history
language
simple words
no opinions
but facts
Objective description
encyclopedia
MINDMAP
brief introduction
step 5 Summary
Read the second text and match the following tours with their special features.
1. Amazon Rainforest Tour A. Countryside sights
2. Machu Picchu Tour B. Unique Spanish and local Indian culture
3. Cusco Tour C. The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone
buildings
4. Lake Titicaca Tour D. Unique plants and animals
Basic information of Peru
Geography Location:
Land:
Language .
History In the 1400s and 1500s:
From the 1500s to 1821:
Read the first text and fill in the table.
South America
narrow, dry, flat
Spanish is the main official language
the centre of the ancient Inca Empire
ruled by Spain
Read the second text and fill in the table.
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Place
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
MACHU PICCHU
CUSCO
LAKE TITICACA
4 days
local home
4 days
flight, boat
in the middle of the forest
walking on the path through the Andes Mountains, exploring the ancient city
visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food, and shopping at the local markets
enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family
boating, hiking, exploring nature
4 days
4 days
car, boat
walking
local hotel
Finish the following exercises.
1. What’s the author’s intention of writing the second text
A. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
B. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.
2. Where does the second text probably come from
A. An agricultural report. B. A medical journal.
C. A science textbook. D. A travel magazine.
Complete the passage with the proper words according to the two texts, and then retell the texts.
Peru is a country which is (1) ________the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the (2) ________（power） ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and (3) ________ （rule）until 1821. It is for this reason (4) ________ Spanish is the main (5) _____（office）language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day (6) ________ （travel）by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and (7) ________ （enjoy）the plants and animals (8) ________ （独特）to the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to (9) ________(探索) and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially (10) ________. (amaze)
on
powerful
ruled
that
official
travelling
enjoying
unique
explore
amazing
over
Key Points
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
A narrow coastal belt
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon Rainforest
Lake Titicaca
...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸而行的狭窄，干燥的平坦陆地
动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生
1. There was a terrible noise __________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
2. Tourists _________(hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.
3. They built a highway ________(lead) to the mountains.
4. I met a group of pupils____________(return) from school.
5. Among the men__________(work) on the road, he was the most active.
6. The information is availabe to anyone__________(wish) to see it.
7. The company sent me a brochure __________(contain) all the information needed.
following
hoping
leading
returning
working
wishing
containing
练一练
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
...的中心
powerful adj.强有力的
powerless adj.无权势的
power n. 能力，力量，职权，能量，电力
be in power当权，执政(表状态，可和一段时间连用)
come to/into power上台当权(表短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
in/within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
直到……为止
until conj., prep
up to the point in time or the event mentioned
到……时，直到……为止
① I watched TV until my mother came back.
我看电视一直到妈妈回来为止。
② Until now, I have always lived alone.
直到现在，我一直独立生活。
③ I did not go to bed until my mother came back.
我直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
④ Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
they realize it.
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才
认识到。
not ... until 直到……才 强调动作开始
until 到……时 强调动作结束
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason
强调句式结构：
1)It is +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分
2)强调句式的一般疑问句：
Is/was +it+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分
3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that….
4)强调until 的强调句 ：It is /was not until ….that ….
2. 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
1. 注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强调部分指人，可用who，指人做宾语时用whom其他一律用that.
3. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It 后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或者was，根据时态确定。
Eg：It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
【语境应用】句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
be unique to sb/sth.
为---所特有
单词 含义 句型
spend 主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力 sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋on sth.
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋(in) doing sth.
take 主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间 sth. take(s) sb. ＋时间
It takes sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力＋to do...(it作形式主语)
cost 主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费”“值” sth. cost(s) sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力
pay 支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱 sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少金钱
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
句型探究
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
在去...的路上
到达目的地
对...感到惊讶
建筑方法
精确尺寸
完美贴合
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of buliding.
表语提前引起的全倒装句
正常语序：
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform.(=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
=except 除...以外
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
Page 26 look through
take control of
for this reason
spend one day travelling
by boat
in the middle of
unique to sp.
four-day walking tour
on the way to sp.
reach one’s destination
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
浏览
控制、接管
因为这个理由
花一天时间旅行
通过乘船的方法
在……的中间
为某地独有
四天的徒步旅行
在去某地的路上
抵达目的地
Page 26 be amazed by
method of doing sth.
other than
Page 27 drive along...
connect...to...
both...and...
are made of
from...to...
package tour
contact sb. at...
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
被……惊讶到
做某事的方式
除了
沿着……驾驶
连接……和……
两者都
由……做成
从……到……
包价旅游
通过（邮箱地址/电话号码）联系某人
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-- but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
P27
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路是由两条南北向的公路和很多条东西向越过高山的小路组成的
be made up of
由.....组成 （部分由整体组成）
make 其他短语
make up 构成；化妆；编造
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白（事理）
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make mistakes 犯错
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
make it获得成功；准时到达
Reading and Thinking
Unit 2 Travelling Around
In the class, you will:
1. read and tell the differences between an encyclopedia entry百科全书条目 and a travel brochure旅游小册子.
2. make a brief introduction to a country.简要介绍一个国家
3. recommend different tours to different tourists using powerful, expressive and impressive languages.用强有力、富有表现力和令人印象深刻的语言向不同的游客推荐不同的旅游。
Learning Objectives
Activity 1: Viewing
Which country is it
What scenic spots are introduced in the video
step1 Where can we learn about the information of Peru
To learn more about Peru
Internet
books
newspaper
magazines
TV电视
friends
teachers
encyclopedia百科全书
Travel brochure
An encyclopedia百科全书
:
A book or a set of books providing the basic information of something, so it usually contains maps or figures.
A travel brochure旅行手册:
A small book or a magazine giving introduction of tours to attract visitors, so it usually contains some colorful pictures.
Tip1: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers / hed (r)/, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Text 1
Text 2
What are they taken from: encyclopedia or brochure
step2 Read for the text type
Basic information/ facts
Title
Subtitles
vivid pictures
brief introductions
a conclusion
A travel brochure
An encyclopedia
step3 Read for information
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
Read Text 1 and answer the question:
What information about Peru is covered
location
history
language
Tip2: When giving a brief
introduction of a place, we can talk about its location, geographic features, history and language, etc. by using objective(客观的） description.
geographic features（地理特征）
A map of Peru
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
step3 Read for information
Number of days
accommodation
transportation
activities
1. What can we know about Amazon rainforest
2. Are you attracted by the tour What kind of words attracts you
Amazon Rainforest
Unique
Number of Days
Transportation
Accommodation
Activities
hiking
exploring nature
step 4 Mind map
Read the other 3 tours and draw your mind-map of Peru.
4 days
go by plane, travel by boat
live in the middle of the forest
boating
title(destinations)
vivid pictures
powerful
expressive
inviting language
in the second person
number of days
transport
accommodation
activities
brochure
location
geographic features
history
language
simple words
no opinions
but facts
Objective description
encyclopedia
MINDMAP
brief introduction
step 5 Summary
Read the second text and match the following tours with their special features.
1. Amazon Rainforest Tour A. Countryside sights
2. Machu Picchu Tour B. Unique Spanish and local Indian culture
3. Cusco Tour C. The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone
buildings
4. Lake Titicaca Tour D. Unique plants and animals
Basic information of Peru
Geography Location:
Land:
Language .
History In the 1400s and 1500s:
From the 1500s to 1821:
Read the first text and fill in the table.
South America
narrow, dry, flat
Spanish is the main official language
the centre of the ancient Inca Empire
ruled by Spain
Read the second text and fill in the table.
AMAZON RAINFOREST
Place
Number of days
Transport
Accommodation
Activity
MACHU PICCHU
CUSCO
LAKE TITICACA
4 days
local home
4 days
flight, boat
in the middle of the forest
walking on the path through the Andes Mountains, exploring the ancient city
visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food, and shopping at the local markets
enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family
boating, hiking, exploring nature
4 days
4 days
car, boat
walking
local hotel
Finish the following exercises.
1. What’s the author’s intention of writing the second text
A. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
B. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.
2. Where does the second text probably come from
A. An agricultural report. B. A medical journal.
C. A science textbook. D. A travel magazine.
Complete the passage with the proper words according to the two texts, and then retell the texts.
Peru is a country which is (1) ________the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the (2) ________（power） ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and (3) ________ （rule）until 1821. It is for this reason (4) ________ Spanish is the main (5) _____（office）language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day (6) ________ （travel）by boat to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and (7) ________ （enjoy）the plants and animals (8) ________ （独特）to the rainforest. It will take you four days to go to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to (9) ________(探索) and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially (10) ________. (amaze)
on
powerful
ruled
that
official
travelling
enjoying
unique
explore
amazing
over
Key Points
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。
A narrow coastal belt
The Andes Mountains
The Amazon Rainforest
Lake Titicaca
...narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast.沿海岸而行的狭窄，干燥的平坦陆地
动词的现在分词作后置定语，与前面的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，动作正在发生
1. There was a terrible noise __________(follow) the sudden burst of light.
2. Tourists _________(hope) to enjoy comfort and convenience will choose a package tour.
3. They built a highway ________(lead) to the mountains.
4. I met a group of pupils____________(return) from school.
5. Among the men__________(work) on the road, he was the most active.
6. The information is availabe to anyone__________(wish) to see it.
7. The company sent me a brochure __________(contain) all the information needed.
following
hoping
leading
returning
working
wishing
containing
练一练
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
...的中心
powerful adj.强有力的
powerless adj.无权势的
power n. 能力，力量，职权，能量，电力
be in power当权，执政(表状态，可和一段时间连用)
come to/into power上台当权(表短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用)
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的
in/within one’s power 在某人能力范围内
直到……为止
until conj., prep
up to the point in time or the event mentioned
到……时，直到……为止
① I watched TV until my mother came back.
我看电视一直到妈妈回来为止。
② Until now, I have always lived alone.
直到现在，我一直独立生活。
③ I did not go to bed until my mother came back.
我直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
④ Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
they realize it.
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才
认识到。
not ... until 直到……才 强调动作开始
until 到……时 强调动作结束
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
本句是强调句式，强调了原因状语for this reason
强调句式结构：
1)It is +被强调部分+that /who +剩余部分
2)强调句式的一般疑问句：
Is/was +it+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分
3)强调句式的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was it that….
4)强调until 的强调句 ：It is /was not until ….that ….
2. 强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
1. 注：在强调句式中，引导词用that。如被强调部分指人，可用who，指人做宾语时用whom其他一律用that.
3. 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It 后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或者was，根据时态确定。
Eg：It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.
【语境应用】句型改写
I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
强调主语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调宾语_________________________________
_________________________________
强调地点状语_____________________________
_____________________________
强调时间状语_____________________________
_____________________________
It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.
It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.
It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday.
句型探究
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① It _______(be) John and Mike that he saw that day.
② It was in the café _______she wrote the book.
③ It is not luck but difficulties that _______(make) him successful.
④ It is _______(we) that Professor Smith teaches every Monday.
翻译句子。
⑤ It is health rather than wealth that really matters.
⑥ It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced.
was
that
make
us
真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。
这种冰箱是在青岛生产的
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
Amazon Rainforest Tour
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。
be unique to sb/sth.
为---所特有
单词 含义 句型
spend 主语必须是人，即某人花时间、金钱或精力 sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋on sth.
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱/精力＋(in) doing sth.
take 主语通常是事情，即某事花了某人的时间 sth. take(s) sb. ＋时间
It takes sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力＋to do...(it作形式主语)
cost 主语是商品或服务等，表示“花费”“值” sth. cost(s) sb. ＋时间/金钱/精力
pay 支付，即付钱，宾语常是钱 sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少金钱
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
句型探究
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
【句意】接下来你可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。
知识拓展：形容词短语作后置定语
英语中，形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.=The basket that/ which is full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl.装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。
牛刀小试
① I want to buy something very ______________(interest).
② He is one of the students _____________(worry) about the exams.
③ 我认识一个对数学感兴趣的女孩。
I know a girl_______ _______ _______
=I know a girl_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
interesting
worried
interested in maths
that/who is interested in maths.
Lake Titicaca
Machu Picchu
the Amazon rainforest
the Andes Mountains
Machu Picchu Tour
马丘比丘之旅
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
在去...的路上
到达目的地
对...感到惊讶
建筑方法
精确尺寸
完美贴合
Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of buliding.
表语提前引起的全倒装句
正常语序：
The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.
句型探究
3.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
【句意】(其中,)尤为让人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建筑方法。 教材 P26
有时为了强调，或使句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧密，需要将表语置于句首，此时句子要全部倒装，将系动词提到主语前面；作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.(= Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.)
这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(介词短语作表语)
Great have been our achievements since the reform.(=Our achievements have been great since the reform.)
自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。(形容词作表语)
句型探究
特别注意
在表语提前的倒装句中，要注意“主谓一致”，即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致，与表语无关。
牛刀小试
① Among those contributing a lot to the HOPE Project _____(be)a movie star, who graduated from our school.
② Look! In front of the stage _______(be) my excited schoolmates.
is
are
Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
=except 除...以外
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。
Page 26 look through
take control of
for this reason
spend one day travelling
by boat
in the middle of
unique to sp.
four-day walking tour
on the way to sp.
reach one’s destination
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
浏览
控制、接管
因为这个理由
花一天时间旅行
通过乘船的方法
在……的中间
为某地独有
四天的徒步旅行
在去某地的路上
抵达目的地
Page 26 be amazed by
method of doing sth.
other than
Page 27 drive along...
connect...to...
both...and...
are made of
from...to...
package tour
contact sb. at...
Find and underline the following phrases on the specific page.
被……惊讶到
做某事的方式
除了
沿着……驾驶
连接……和……
两者都
由……做成
从……到……
包价旅游
通过（邮箱地址/电话号码）联系某人
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_____ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o______. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture-- but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
P27
These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.
这些印加道路是由两条南北向的公路和很多条东西向越过高山的小路组成的
be made up of
由.....组成 （部分由整体组成）
make 其他短语
make up 构成；化妆；编造
make up for 弥补；补偿
make out 辨认清楚；理解；明白（事理）
make use of 利用
make sense 有意义；讲得通
make mistakes 犯错
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
make it获得成功；准时到达