高一暑假作业6 UNIT 2 Travelling around 巩固练习（含答案）

高一暑假作业6 UNIT 2巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to_____________ (评论) on a social media website, just click the button of “post”．
2．We should not only know the theory but also how to _____________ (应用) it to practice.
3．We_____________ (租用) a house at the seaside for the holidays last week.
4．Square dancing is a _____________ (类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China.
5．Eye _____________ (接触) is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures.
6．The old town has _____________ (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
7．Jack has changed so much that I can hardly_____________ (认出) him.
8．The Internet is the biggest _____________(来源) of information in the world.
9．Everybody_____________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor.
10．All _____________ (航班) to New York today were delayed because of the bad weather.
11．After a day's walk, they reached their _____________ (目的地) finally.
12．Over the years, my grandmother is losing her_____________(视力)．She can't see the words clearly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was _____________ (amaze) to hear that Chris had won the first prize.
2．The driver _____________ (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
3．China is getting more and more _____________ (power) in the world.
4．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide_____________(accommodate) for the homeless families.
5．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with_____________ (admire)．
6．If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the _____________(apply) form.
7．Both English and French are _____________(office) languages in Canada.
8．Doctors say anger is an _____________ (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.
9．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique_____________China.
10．Great changes _____________ (take) place in China in the last few years.
11．My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go _____________ (hike)．
12．To our regret, the old man fell off the bike, _____________ (break) his left leg.
UNIT 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was the________(主持人) for a TV talk show.
2．The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing ________ (足球)．
3．He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a ________ (骗子)．
4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under________ (压力)．
5．Do you sing karaoke and ________(假装) you are a famous singer
6．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven ________(一百万) people spoke English.
7．She finished ninth in the Women's Beach Volleyball World ________(锦标赛) in Brazil.
8．The performer was very popular with the ________(观众)．
9．Women were not allowed to win________ (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece.
10．Her husband was badly ________ (受伤的) and she was watching over him in the hospital.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jane pretended ________ (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened.
2．There's no denying that the attack has done a severe ________ (injure) to his reputation.
3．Yuan Longping ________ (honour) as the “father of hybrid rice”．
4．________ (strengthen) his position, he held talks with leaders of other parties.
5．What brought about the ________ (fail) of the business
6．I cut this picture ________ of the magazine.
7．Don't compare your strength ________ others' weakness, which is meaningless.
8．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be ________ (stress) sometimes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m.
Born in Washington, D．C．, in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University.
While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team.
Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey.
Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800.
With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps.
With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition.
1．Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming
A．She wants to be famous by swimming. B．Her mother has a great influence on her.
C．She’s eager to get a prize. D．School teacher encouraged her a lot.
2．What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Gained an Olympic medal first. B．Watched an Olympic match first.
C．Participated in Olympic first. D．Took an action in an Olympic match.
3．What is the function of the medal data given in the text
A．To tell how many medals she has ever got.
B．To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers.
C．To state the events she once has taken part in.
D．To describe how she works in all her life.
4．What will Katie Ledecky do next
A．Preparing for the next Olympics. B．Next she will have a long holiday.
C．Defeating all her opponents next. D．Losing interest in swimming one day.
B
Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes.
Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore
Listed by the Guinness Book of Records in 1998 as the largest fountain in the world, the Fountain of Wealth is located in one of Singapore’s largest shopping malls, Suntec City. The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water. The fountain is turned off periodically throughout the year, giving visitors the chance to walk around the fountain and collect coins, which are believed to possess charm and good luck.
Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb, Illinois, USA
The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year, many rubbing Abraham’s nose. Some believe that rubbing the nose of any statue brings good luck, and with the nose of a person successful enough to become the president within arm’s reach, it makes sense that people take advantage.
Blarney Stone, Cork, Ireland
They don’t call it the luck of the Irish for nothing! Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you “the gift of speech or debate”. Sir Winston Churchill and Mick Jagger have both reportedly made their luck at this very site. However, it’s not easy to kiss this stone of eloquence. Visitors must lean backward over a parapet (护栏).
The Guardhouse Monkey, Mons, Belgium
Located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium, a small metal monkey has become a big attraction. Legend has it that if you rub the sculpture’s head, you’ll be blessed with good luck. The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny.
5．Which statement is TRUE about Fountain of Wealth
A．It has held the title of the world’s tallest fountain since 1998.
B．Visitors can only admire the fountain after they shop in Suntec City.
C．It is said that touching the water of the fountain is beneficial for visitors.
D．Visitors can walk around the fountain and collect coins when it is operating.
6．What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln according to Paragraph 3
A．He passed away in the 16th century.
B．He designed the decoration of the statue.
C．His statue was badly damaged by visitors.
D．He was a president and admired by people.
7．The underlined word “eloquence” in the passage refers to ______.
A．the spirit of passing down traditions
B．the luck of winning competitions
C．the ability to speak in a fluent and persuasive way
D．the skill of leaning backward over the parapet
8．What has caused the Guardhouse Monkey’s head to become shiny
A．Being located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium.
B．Having been rubbed repeatedly by visitors seeking good luck.
C．Being made of a spcial metal that naturally becomes polished.
D．Being exposed to years of weather and sunshine.
9．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A travel magazine. B．A collection of folk tales.
C．A news report .D．A science fiction.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey 10 Read our list of principles of responsible travel.
Transport — plan to minimize carbon emissions (排放)
Flights booked Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way. 11
Read wisely
Read up on local customs and learn a few words of the local language — travelling with respect will earn you respect. 12 If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places.
Conscious consumption
13 Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle.
Local guides
Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife. 14 In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience.
A．Be an activist!
B．We come to your rescue!
C．Just let us know you’ve booked.
D．Think about what you are reading too.
E．If it’s not too late, avoid internal flights.
F．Plus, more money will go into the local community.
G．Support the local economy with every purchasing decision.
三、完形填空
From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with 15 from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 16 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 17 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him.
By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 18 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 19 and power was leaving him unsatisfied. In a bold (大胆的) 20 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 21 when they were younger. He had no interest in 22 specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 23 where they might talk.
Over the next few months, Nuri 24 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 25 .
The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 26 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 27 in all its messy beauty.
Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He 28 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 29 that provides not certainty, but meaning.
15．A．honors B．regrets C．achievements D．recognitions
16．A．investigated B．landed C．offered D．completed
17．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned
18．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently
19．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs
20．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction
21．A．forgotten B．known C．ignored D．doubted
22．A．heading B．passing C．hitting D．skipping
23．A．settings B．stations C．scenes D．sections
24．A．approached B．signed C．studied D．inspired
25．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up
26．A．expectations B．spirits C．affections D．connections
27．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．accessed
28．A．demands B．acquires C．explores D．seeks
29．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal
四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 30 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”.
Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 31 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 32 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions.
Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 33 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 34 (global) significant, and these 35 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments.
Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 36 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 37 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 38 (access) and thrilling.
With these additions, China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 39 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations.
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John打算来中国进行研学游(study tour)，请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个目的地；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
UNIT 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If you want to comment (评论) on a social media website, just click the button of “post”．
2．We should not only know the theory but also how to apply (应用) it to practice.
3．We rented (租用) a house at the seaside for the holidays last week.
4．Square dancing is a type (类型) of dance popular with the middle-aged and the elderly in China.
5．Eye contact (接触) is a form of communication which can mean different things in different cultures.
6．The old town has narrow (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
7．Jack has changed so much that I can hardly recognise (认出) him.
8．The Internet is the biggest source (来源) of information in the world.
9．Everybody admires (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humor.
10．All flights (航班) to New York today were delayed because of the bad weather.
11．After a day's walk, they reached their destination (目的地) finally.
12．Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight (视力)．She can't see the words clearly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was amazed (amaze) to hear that Chris had won the first prize.
2．The driver narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
3．China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world.
4．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.
5．Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)．
6．If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the application (apply) form.
7．Both English and French are official (office) languages in Canada.
8．Doctors say anger is an extremely (extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.
9．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China.
10．Great changes have_taken (take) place in China in the last few years.
11．My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go hiking (hike)．
12．To our regret, the old man fell off the bike, breaking (break) his left leg.
UNIT 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was the host (主持人) for a TV talk show.
2．The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing soccer (足球)．
3．He said he was a doctor; but later he turned out to be a cheat (骗子)．
4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress (压力)．
5．Do you sing karaoke and pretend (假装) you are a famous singer
6．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million (一百万) people spoke English.
7．She finished ninth in the Women's Beach Volleyball World Championships (锦标赛) in Brazil.
8．The performer was very popular with the audience (观众)．
9．Women were not allowed to win glory (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece.
10．Her husband was badly injured (受伤的) and she was watching over him in the hospital.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Jane pretended to_be (be) happy before her parents as if nothing had happened.
2．There's no denying that the attack has done a severe injury (injure) to his reputation.
3．Yuan Longping is_honoured (honour) as the “father of hybrid rice”．
4．To_strengthen (strengthen) his position, he held talks with leaders of other parties.
5．What brought about the failure (fail) of the business
6．I cut this picture out of the magazine.
7．Don't compare your strength to/with others' weakness, which is meaningless.
8．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m.
Born in Washington, D．C．, in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University.
While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team.
Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey.
Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800.
With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps.
With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition.
1．Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming
A．She wants to be famous by swimming.
B．Her mother has a great influence on her.
C．She’s eager to get a prize.
D．School teacher encouraged her a lot.
2．What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Gained an Olympic medal first.
B．Watched an Olympic match first.
C．Participated in Olympic first.
D．Took an action in an Olympic match.
3．What is the function of the medal data given in the text
A．To tell how many medals she has ever got.
B．To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers.
C．To state the events she once has taken part in.
D．To describe how she works in all her life.
4．What will Katie Ledecky do next
A．Preparing for the next Olympics.
B．Next she will have a long holiday.
C．Defeating all her opponents next.
D．Losing interest in swimming one day.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国游泳名将凯蒂·莱德基的游泳生涯和辉煌成就，包括她如何开始游泳、在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的表现以及未来的计划。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. (莱德基受到她母亲的影响，她母亲是一名大学水平的游泳运动员。)”可知，莱德基从事游泳运动是因为她母亲对她有很大的影响。故选B项。
2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. (莱德基在2012年伦敦奥运会上made her Olympic debut，年仅15岁。她在800米自由泳比赛中赢得了她的第一枚金牌，击败了当时的世界冠军凯特·齐格勒，开始了她非凡的奥运之旅。)”可推知，画线词句陈述的是Ledecky第一次参加2012年的伦敦奥运会，所以是她的首场秀，即第一次参加奥运会。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. (凯蒂·莱德基拥有七枚奥运金牌和21个世界锦标赛冠军头衔，是游泳史上最伟大的运动员之一。)”以及后文详细介绍了她在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的具体成就。可推知文中给出的奖牌数据是为了证明她是最伟大的游泳运动员之一。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中主要列举了她在不同时期(尤其是最后一段第一句提到的2020年奥运会)奥运会的获奖情况以及对游泳的兴趣和爱好。再结合文章最后一句“At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. (目前，她仍在训练，以保持良好的状态。)”可推知，凯蒂·莱德基接下来会为下一届奥运会做准备。故选A项。
B
Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes.
Fountain of Wealth, Suntec City, Singapore
Listed by the Guinness Book of Records in 1998 as the largest fountain in the world, the Fountain of Wealth is located in one of Singapore’s largest shopping malls, Suntec City. The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water. The fountain is turned off periodically throughout the year, giving visitors the chance to walk around the fountain and collect coins, which are believed to possess charm and good luck.
Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb, Illinois, USA
The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year, many rubbing Abraham’s nose. Some believe that rubbing the nose of any statue brings good luck, and with the nose of a person successful enough to become the president within arm’s reach, it makes sense that people take advantage.
Blarney Stone, Cork, Ireland
They don’t call it the luck of the Irish for nothing! Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you “the gift of speech or debate”. Sir Winston Churchill and Mick Jagger have both reportedly made their luck at this very site. However, it’s not easy to kiss this stone of eloquence. Visitors must lean backward over a parapet (护栏).
The Guardhouse Monkey, Mons, Belgium
Located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium, a small metal monkey has become a big attraction. Legend has it that if you rub the sculpture’s head, you’ll be blessed with good luck. The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny.
5．Which statement is TRUE about Fountain of Wealth
A．It has held the title of the world’s tallest fountain since 1998.
B．Visitors can only admire the fountain after they shop in Suntec City.
C．It is said that touching the water of the fountain is beneficial for visitors.
D．Visitors can walk around the fountain and collect coins when it is operating.
6．What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln according to Paragraph 3
A．He passed away in the 16th century.
B．He designed the decoration of the statue.
C．His statue was badly damaged by visitors.
D．He was a president and admired by people.
7．The underlined word “eloquence” in the passage refers to ______.
A．the spirit of passing down traditions
B．the luck of winning competitions
C．the ability to speak in a fluent and persuasive way
D．the skill of leaning backward over the parapet
8．What has caused the Guardhouse Monkey’s head to become shiny
A．Being located just outside of the Mons City Hall in Belgium.
B．Having been rubbed repeatedly by visitors seeking good luck.
C．Being made of a spcial metal that naturally becomes polished.
D．Being exposed to years of weather and sunshine.
9．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A travel magazine.
B．A collection of folk tales.
C．A news report.
D．A science fiction.
【答案】5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些具有和好运有关的喷泉、雕像或传统的景点。
5．细节理解题。根据Fountain of Wealth部分中“The fountain is said to be rich in positive energy, which visitors can absorb by touching the water.(据说这座喷泉富含正能量，游客可以通过触摸水来吸收正能量)”可知，据说触摸喷泉的水对游客有益。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据Abraham Lincoln’s Tomb部分中“The final resting place of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln’s tomb is decorated with statues, but none is quite as famous as the large bronze statue in front of the memorial. About 200,000 people visit the tomb each year (作为美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的最后安息之地，林肯墓上装饰着雕像，但没有一个像纪念碑前的大型青铜雕像那样著名。每年约有20万人参观坟墓)”可知，林肯是一位总统，受到人们的敬仰，故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Legend has it that kissing the Blarney Stone at Blarney Castle in Cork, Ireland will bring you ‘the gift of speech or debate’.(传说，亲吻爱尔兰科克郡布拉尼城堡的布拉尼石会给你带来‘演讲或辩论的礼物’)”可知，传说亲吻这块石头，口才会变好，由此推知划线词所在句意为“然而，要亲吻这块雄辩之石并不容易”，eloquence意为“口才，雄辩”，C项“流利而有说服力的说话能力”符合题意，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据The Guardhouse Monkey部分中“The monkey’s head has been rubbed so many times in hopes of fulfilling people’ wishes that its head is now shiny.(为了满足人们的愿望，这只猴子的头被揉了很多次，现在它的头闪闪发光)”可知，由于被寻求好运的游客反复摩擦，卫兵猴的头变得闪闪发光，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Whether it’s good health, a prosperous career or to be lucky in love, certain fountains, statues, and traditions are linked with good fortune in some tourist attractions. While these practices are seen as cultural expressions rather than guarantees of wish fulfillment, many visitors enjoy participating just as a way to express good wishes.(在一些旅游景点，无论是健康、事业有成还是爱情幸运，某些喷泉、雕像和传统都与好运有关。虽然这些做法被视为一种文化表达，而不是愿望实现的保证，但许多游客喜欢参与其中，只是作为表达美好愿望的一种方式)”可知，文章介绍了一些具有和好运有关的喷泉、雕像或传统的景点，应是出自一个旅游杂志，故选A。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey 10 Read our list of principles of responsible travel.
Transport — plan to minimize carbon emissions (排放)
Flights booked Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way. 11
Read wisely
Read up on local customs and learn a few words of the local language — travelling with respect will earn you respect. 12 If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places.
Conscious consumption
13 Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle.
Local guides
Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife. 14 In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience.
A．Be an activist!
B．We come to your rescue!
C．Just let us know you’ve booked.
D．Think about what you are reading too.
E．If it’s not too late, avoid internal flights.
F．Plus, more money will go into the local community.
G．Support the local economy with every purchasing decision.
【答案】10．B 11．E 12．D 13．G 14．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何进行可持续旅游提出了一些建议。
10．根据上文“Would you agree that responsible travel gives great satisfaction If so, start with small steps! That way you’ll find it easier to change your habits and appreciate small-big actions. Just starting your sustainability journey (你是否同意负责任的旅行给人很大的满足感？如果是这样，从小步骤开始！这样你会发现更容易改变你的习惯和欣赏小事。刚刚开始你的可持续发展之旅？)”以及后文“Read our list of principles of responsible travel.(阅读我们列出的负责任的旅行原则)”可知，前文提问 “刚开始可持续旅行之旅？”，后文引出 “阅读责任旅行原则列表”，本句承接问题并自然过渡到解决方案，故B选项“我们来救你！”符合语境，故选B。
11．根据上文“Flights booked Then pack light; every item on a plane increases the carbon emitted. Do also consider your mode of transport once you will arrive. Choose public transport, hire bikes or walk. You are more likely to meet locals this way.(航班预定了吗？然后轻装上阵；飞机上的每一件物品都会增加碳排放量。你到达后也要考虑你的交通方式。选择公共交通工具，租自行车或步行。这样你更有可能遇到当地人)”可知，段落主题为 “减少碳排放”，前文建议抵达后选择公共交通等，本句进一步补充交通规划中的减排措施，故E选项“如果还不算太晚，就不要乘坐国内航班”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据标题“Read wisely (明智阅读)”以及后文“If we all flock to the same places, recommended by writers of a similar age and gender, then we’re missing out. Our travel guides, all written by expert travel writers will warn you of responsible tourism issues in particular places.(如果我们都涌向相同的地方，由年龄和性别相似的作家推荐，那么我们就错过了。我们的旅游指南，都是由专业的旅游作家写的，将提醒你在特定的地方负责任的旅游问题)”可知，段落标题“明智阅读”强调了解当地文化，本句呼应标题，并引出后文对旅行指南多样性的讨论，避免“一窝蜂去相同地点”的问题。故D选项“也想想你正在读的东西”符合语境，故选D。
13．根据后文“Choose ethnically diverse, local gift shops and markets: all a great way to meet different people and ensure your money directly benefits. Buy less of the products that are not always nature-friendly. Avoid products made from endangered species, shells or coral. And don’t forget to bring your reusable shopping bag and water bottle.(选择种族多样化的当地礼品店和市场：所有这些都是结识不同人的好方法，确保你的钱直接受益。少买一些对自然不友好的产品。避免使用濒危物种、贝壳或珊瑚制成的产品。别忘了带上可重复使用的购物袋和水瓶)”可知，段落主题“有意识消费”强调支持本地经济，本句点明核心，后文“选择本地礼品店和市场”是对该原则的具体展开。故G选项“每一个采购决定都要支持当地经济”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据上文“Hire local guides — you’ll discover more about the culture, the landscape and the wildlife.(聘请当地导游，你会发现更多关于文化、景观和野生动物的信息)”以及后文“In many countries, poachers (盗猎者) have become conservationists and guides, and the more we support them, the better. Again, keep diversity in mind — seeing a place through the eyes of a local woman could be a very different experience.(在许多国家，偷猎者变成了环保主义者和向导，我们越支持他们越好。再一次，记住多样性——通过当地女性的眼睛看一个地方可能是一种非常不同的体验)”可知，前文提到雇佣当地导游的好处，本句总结雇佣当地人的经济意义，与后文支持盗猎者转型的案例契合。故F选项“另外，更多的钱会进入当地社区”符合语境，故选F。
三、完形填空
From the time he learned to walk, Imran Nuri heard from his parents time and time again, “You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with 15 from Ohio State University, then moved to Chicago, where he 16 a prime job as a national marketing director for a company. But with each passing month, Nuri realized that his parents’ advice, while 17 , wasn’t necessarily suitable for him.
By the time he was 24 years old, Nuri faced the kind of life crisis 18 found in people twice his age. Focusing on money, 19 and power was leaving him unsatisfied. In a bold (大胆的) 20 , he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 21 when they were younger. He had no interest in 22 specific cities, national parks or monuments. His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 23 where they might talk.
Over the next few months, Nuri 24 people of all ages and races. Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested. But many were happy to 25 .
The weeks had turned into months, and now he was traveling with the 26 of the 1,300 people he’d talked to on his 15,000-mile trip. What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 27 in all its messy beauty.
Today, Nuri is back in Chicago, employed as a senior marketing director for a new company. He’s not the man he once was. He 28 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers, a 29 that provides not certainty, but meaning.
15．A．honors B．regrets C．achievements D．recognitions
16．A．investigated B．landed C．offered D．completed
17．A．well-known B．well-received C．well-prepared D．well-intentioned
18．A．typically B．eventually C．definitely D．recently
19．A．promises B．occupations C．titles D．breakthroughs
20．A．move B．innovation C．imagination D．prediction
21．A．forgotten B．known C．ignored D．doubted
22．A．heading B．passing C．hitting D．skipping
23．A．settings B．stations C．scenes D．sections
24．A．approached B．signed C．studied D．inspired
25．A．show up B．stand out C．cheer up D．open up
26．A．expectations B．spirits C．affections D．connections
27．A．regretted B．defined C．lived D．accessed
28．A．demands B．acquires C．explores D．seeks
29．A．moment B．cycle C．system D．goal
【答案】
15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小品学兼优的Imran Nuri遇到生活危机，于是辞职决定在为期100天的旅行中，开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，寻找1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们年轻时希望知道的事情。最后他明白了生活的真谛，开始了新的生活。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nuri听从了他们的建议，以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，然后搬到了芝加哥，在那里他找到了一份好工作，在一家公司担任全国营销总监。A. honors荣誉；B. regrets遗憾；C. achievements成就；D. recognitions识别。根据上文““You must strive to be the best at everything.” And Nuri followed their advice and graduated with”可知，Nuri听从了父母的建议，在每件事上做到最好，最后以优异的成绩从俄亥俄州立大学毕业，短语graduate with honors表示“以优异成绩毕业”。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investigated调查；B. landed成功得到；C. offered提供；D. completed完成。根据后文“a prime job”可知，此处指找到一份好工作，land a job意为“获得一份工作”。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，Nuri意识到父母的建议虽然是善意的，但并不一定适合他。A. well-known著名的；B. well-received受到欢迎的；C. well-prepared准备好的；D. well-intentioned出于善意的。根据上文“You must strive to be the best at everything.”可知，父母“每件事做到最好”的建议是出于善意的。故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，Nuri面临着一种年龄是他两倍的人通常会遇到的生活危机。A. typically通常；B. eventually最终；C. definitely肯定；D. recently最近。根据后文“found in people twice his age”可知，他遇到的生活危机，通常是发生在年龄比他大两倍的人身上。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。A. promises承诺；B. occupations职业；C. titles头衔；D. breakthroughs突破。结合上文“as a national marketing director for a company”可知，他作为一家公司的全国营销总监，专注于金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次大胆的行动中，他辞去了工作，决定在100天的旅行中开车到美国48个州的每一个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望年轻时就知道的事情。A. move行动；B. innovation创新；C. imagination想象力；D. prediction预测。根据后文“he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他做出了辞职的大胆行动，选择为期100天的旅行。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgotten忘记；B. known知道；C. ignored忽视；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Focusing on money, 　　5　　 and power was leaving him unsatisfied.”可知，追求金钱、头衔和权力让他感到不满足，因此他想要询问1000名陌生人他们在年轻时希望自己知道的事情。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。A. heading前往；B. passing路过；C. hitting达到；D. skipping跳过。根据下文“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 　　9　　 where they might talk.”可知，他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方，因此对打卡特定的城市、国家公园或纪念碑没有兴趣。此处hit表示“达到某个地方”。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方。A. settings地方；B. stations车站；C. scenes场景；D. sections部分。根据前文“he quit his job and decided to drive to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip”可知，他计划开车到美国本土48个州的每一个州，去到每一个他们可能会聊天的地方。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。A. approached接触；B. signed签署；C. studied学习；D. inspired激励。根据上文“His goal was simple: Go where he could find people in 　　9　　 where they might talk.”可知，他的目标很简单：去他能找到人的地方，在他们可能说话的地方，因此Nuri接触了各种年龄和种族的人。故选A。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但许多人乐于敞开心扉。A. show up出现；B. stand out突出；C. cheer up欢呼；D. open up敞开心扉。根据上文“Some kept walking. Others said they had no time or weren’t interested.”可知，他和人交谈，虽然有些人继续往前走，其他人则说他们没有时间或不感兴趣，but表示转折，说明还是有许多人乐于敞开心扉。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，几个月过去了，现在他带着与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行，踏上了15000英里的旅途。A. expectations期待；B. spirits精神；C. affections喜爱；D. connections联系。根据下文“What they taught him was that life isn’t to be talked about, but to be 　　13　　 in all its messy beauty.”可知，他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，故此处指他带着在15000英里的旅途中与他交谈过的1300个人的精神旅行。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教给他的是，生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中。A. regretted后悔；B. defined下定义；C. lived居住；D. assessed评估。根据上文“life isn’t to be talked about”可知，指生活不是用来谈论的，而是要活在它凌乱的美丽中，短语live in表示“生活在……中”。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，这个循环提供的不是确定性，而是意义。A. demands要求；B. acquires获得；C. explores探索；D. seeks寻求。根据下文“which leads to more questions and more answers”可知，导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，故此处指他寻求问题的答案。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. moment时刻；B. cycle循环；C. system系统；D. goal目标。根据上文“He 　　14　　 answers to questions, which leads to more questions and more answers”可知，他寻求问题的答案，这导致了更多的问题和更多的答案，即形成了一个循环。故选B。
四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list. Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 30 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”.
Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 31 measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 32 (astonish) when: calculating its dimensions.
Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 33 breathtaking karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 34 (global) significant, and these 35 (remain) bridge gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments.
Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 36 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR. These innovations aim 37 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 38 (access) and thrilling.
With these additions, China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 39 (preserve) Earth’s natural and cultural legacy for future generations.
【答案】
30．an 31．which 32．were astonished 33．and 34．globally 35．remains 36．to 37．to engage 38．accessible 39．preserving
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况，强调其通过丰富的恐龙化石和创新的科技手段如VR，AR来展现史前风貌，并指出中国现拥有49个世界地质公园，居全球之首，体现了中国在保护地质遗产方面的国际认可的努力。
30．考查冠词。句意：尤其值得注意的是重庆的云阳地质公园，一个非凡的史前“恐龙王国”。这里表示“一个非凡的史前‘恐龙王国’”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
31．考查定语从句。句意：这些努力揭示了世界上最大的侏罗纪化石墙，它长150米，高6 — 10米。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词fossil wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
32．考查时态和语态。句意：科学家在计算它的尺寸时感到惊讶。此空考查谓语动词，Scientists与astonish为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2014 年发掘时），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were astonished。
33．考查连词。句意：该地质公园占地1124平方公里，结合了两大宝藏：丰富的恐龙化石和令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌。abundant dinosaur fossils与breathtaking karst landscapes为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
34．考查副词。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。修饰形容词significant应用副词globally作状语。故填globally。
35．考查名词复数。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。空处作主语，应用名词，remain意为“遗迹，遗骸”时，是可数名词，由these及空后谓语动词bridge可知，此处应用复数形式remains。故填remains。
36．考查固定搭配。句意：通过将科学保护与文化旅游相结合，它正通过VR和AR等尖端技术将恐龙文化带入生活。这里考查bring...to life，为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生”。故填to。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。这里考查aim to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to engage。
38．考查形容词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人兴奋。此空与thrilling并列作宾补，用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的；容易理解的”。故填accessible。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就不仅反映了中国的地质骄傲，也反映了中国为子孙后代保护地球自然和文化遗产的巨大投入。这里考查devotion to doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“对……的投入”，to为介词，后接动名词preserving。故填preserving。
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 John打算来中国进行研学游(study tour)，请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一个目的地；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m thrilled to hear about your upcoming study tour to China! I highly recommend Beijing as your destination. As the capital city, Beijing offers a perfect combination of history, culture, and modern education.
Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which provide firsthand insights into China’s rich heritage. Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University, where you can attend lectures or workshops. Additionally, the city’s efficient public transport makes traveling convenient. Don’t forget to try local delicacies like Peking duck— they’ll make your trip unforgettable!
Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour. I’m sure you’ll love it! Let me know if you need more details.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友John写一封邮件，推荐一个中国研学游目的地并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
结合：combination → blend
提供：offer → provide
参加：attend → participate in
理想的：ideal → perfect
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere makes it ideal for a study tour.
拓展句：It’s Beijing’s mix of ancient charm and academic atmosphere that makes it ideal for a study tour.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Beijing is home to world-famous historical sites like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, which provide firsthand insights into China’ s rich heritage.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, it hosts top universities such as Peking University, where you can attend lectures or workshops.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)