Unit 3 Family Matters 词汇复习 课件(共22张PPT)-外研版（2019）必修第一册

(共22张PPT)
2026 高三一轮复习
词汇复习
Unit3 Family matters
话题： 人际交往 人与社会
Like Father, Like Son
(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather: And ... I win！
(Son enters room.)
Father: Not again! Oh look, here ________ (come) my boy. How are you, son
Son: (________ (nervous) approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
Father: Sure! You know you can always turn _________ your dad for a chat.
Son: OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to focus _________ my band and have a career ________ music when I leave school.
seated
comes
nervously
to
on
in
Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer ！
Son: I _________ (know) you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
Father: What’s wrong _________ being a lawyer Lawyers help people and _________ (respect) by others.
Son: Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather: (looking at Father) Calm down. OK
knew
with
are respected
Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! _________ (play) in a band is not a job.
Son: Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather: (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you!
Father: But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather: (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you _________ (be) his age, you said that you wanted to be a _________ (profession) football player.
Playing
were
professional
Father: And you wanted me to be _________ engineer!
Grandfather: I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer — a happy engineer.
Father: But in the end, you just advised me _________ (think) carefully.
Grandfather: Yes, and you have found the career _________ suits your talents. I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too.
Son: Of course I am, but I have different talents.
an
to think
that / which
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my ________ (advise) and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
Son: Well, I could try ...
Grandfather: If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father: Yes, lots of new _________ (law) friends!
Son: (with a sigh) Dad ...
advice
lawyer
词汇
1. matters n.事情;问题;事态;物品 v.事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响
2.character n.（书、剧本等）人物，角色；文字；特色；性格；品性；
3. conflict n.争执;冲突;矛盾vi.冲突，抵触
have a conflict with sb 与...有矛盾
4. approach v. & n.
（1）v. 走近，靠近；对付，处理
（2）n. 靠近，接近；方式，方法；通路
way 处理任何事物的方法 way of doing sth.
means 指实现目的的手段 by means of
method 指合乎逻辑、科学系统的方法 with a … method
approach 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法 approach to (doing) sth.
5. chat v./n闲聊，聊天
现在分词：chatting; 过去式：chatted ;过去分词：chatted
6. turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）
7. focus v. （把……）集中（于）n. 焦点，重点→focused adj.注意力集中的
8.career n.事业
9. assume V. 假定，假设→assuming conj. 假如，假设...为真
→assumption n.假定，假设
10.law n.法律→lawyer n. 律师
11. respect v. 尊敬，敬重→respected adj.受尊敬的→ respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的→ respectfully adv.恭敬地
respect v. & n. （2）n. 尊敬，敬重；敬意，问候；细节，方面
with respect to=in respect of 关于···；就···而言
honour, esteem, regard, admire, respect
这一组词都有“尊重、钦佩”的意思。
12.respective adj. 各自的→ respectively adv.各自地；依次地
13. ignore v.不理会；忽视→ ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
14.professional adj专业的；n.专业人员→n. profession职业→
adv. professionally专业地；内行地→vt. professionalize使…专业化
15. suit v. 适合n. 套装→suitable adj. 合适的→suited adj.合适的（不用于名词前）suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。
fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。
match 强调两者搭配协调。
16. talent n. 天赋；天才，人才→ talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的
gift n. 天赋，天才，才能→ gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的
17.option n. 选择，可选择的东西→optional adj. 可选择的
leave one's options open 不做决定；have no option but to do 除…… 外别无选择
18. sigh v. 叹气，叹息;n. 叹息声 注意：sign
19. generation n. 一代（人) →generate v. 产生 → generator n. 发电机
20. gap n. 差距，差别 bridge /narrow ~
21. engineer n.工程师 v. 设计，建造；→engineering工程，工程学
Using language
22.currently adv. 现时，当前→current adj. 现在的，当前的；n. 水流，电流，潮流，趋势
23. regularly adv. 经常→regular adj. 定期的，有规律的→irregular adj. 不规则的
24. responsible adj. 负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任→irresponsible
25. memory n. 记忆，回忆→memorize v. 记住→memorable adj. 难忘的
in memory of 为了纪念
26. skin n. 皮肤→skinny adj. 极瘦的；
27. slim adj. 苗条的，修长的→slimly adv. 苗条地→slimness n. 苗条 slim down 变苗条
比较级：slimmer或more slim
最高级：slimmest或most slim
28. nation n. 国家→national adj. 国家的→nationality n. 国籍
29. aim v. 力求达到；瞄准；n. 目标→aimless adj. 无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 无目的地
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth
aim sth at sb 针对 a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目
take aim at 把目标对准···；把批评的矛头指向···
with the aim of 旨在；目的是
30. issue n. 议题；争论的问题；问题，担忧 ；（报刊）号v. 发行，公布
31. theme n. 主题→adj. thematic主题的→adv. thematically主题上
32. observe v. 观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者
33. range n. 一系列；范围；山脉； v.（在一定幅度或范围内）变动 range ···from ···to···
34. event n. 活动；重大事件
track and field events 田径赛项目
at all events/ in any event 不论怎样；
in the event 结果；到头来
in the event of /that 如果···发生；倘若
35. apologize v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉→adj. apologetic道歉的；愧疚的
36. stress n.压力；强调；重要性 emphasis;重音 v. 强调→stressful adj. 有压力的→stressed adj. 有压力的（不用于名词前）
lay stress on 强调
37. impact n. 作用，影响（affect）;撞击v. 冲击，撞击
have an impact on 对…… 有影响
38. strength n. 力气；意志力；优点；实力→strengthen v. 加强→strong adj. 强壮的
go from strength to strength 不断壮大
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres _________ (go), Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in _________ lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the _________ (burn) heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about _________ (fall) onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, ________ a chance to win the race
to go
the
burning
to fall
or
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair _________ (run) towards Jonny, _________ (catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an _________ (expect) end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, _________ had been rushed to the medical area.
ran
caught
unexpected
who
The Brownlee brothers _________ (do) triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing ________ (do),” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is ________ advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an _________ (enormous) positive force.”
have been doing
to do
an
enormously
_________ (watch) by millions, the ending to the race has _________ (divide) opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or _________ (high) praised for their actions But for Alistair, his _________ (decide) was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy _________ I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete _________ (aim) for a medal — he was just a brother.
Watched
divided
highly
decision
if
aiming
admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
judge v. 认为，判断；估计；n. 法官→judgment n. 判断
judge by/from 根据…… 判断；
3. settle v. 定居；解决；对某事达成一致意见；使平静；降落→settlement n. 解决，定居点；协议→settler移民
~back 舒服地坐下 /躺下；~down 安顿下来，使平静
~（down）to 介词 开始专心于；着手认真做
~for 勉强接受；将就； ~ in/into 适应；习惯
~on 决定；选定
4.a series of 一系列
5.in the lead 领先
6.be onto sth 了解/掌握某事
7.track n. 轨迹；小路；跑道；v. 跟踪→tracking n. 追踪；跟踪
keep track of 了解···的动态；与···保持联系 lose track of
8. medium n. 媒介 pl. media;中等的
9.obvious adj. 明显的（clear; apparent）→obviously adv.
10. feature n.特性；面貌特征；专题节目；v. 以…… 为特色；起重要作用 →featured adj. 有特色的
11. typically adv. 一般，通常；典型地→typical adj. 典型的→type n. 类型
12. individual adj. 个人的；独特的，与众不同的；n. 个人→individually adv. 个别地→individualism个人主义；利己主义→individuality n. 个性；特征
13. style n. 风格；作风；
in style 时髦地；out of style 过时；style of living 生活方式
14. extra adj. 额外的，另外的（additional）; n. 额外的事物; adv. 特别地
15. detail n. 细节，细微之处; v. 详述→detailed adj. 详细的
in details详细地；go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明
16. contain v. 包含，控制，抑制→container n. 容器
17. summary n. 总结，概要 adj. 概括的；扼要的→summarize v. 总结，概括
in summary 总的来说
18. powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响力的→power n. 力量，权力→ powerfully adv. 强有力地→ powerless adj.无力的；无权的
19.despite 不管；任凭=in spite of
spite n. 恶意；怨恨
20.throughout prep.遍及；自始至终 adv. 到处，始终
21. entire adj. 全部的，整个的→entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地
同义词：whole, complete
22. enormously adv. 非常，极其→enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
23. disqualify v.（因犯规）取消…… 的资格→disqualification n. 取消资格：disqualify sb. from sth. 取消某人参加…… 的资格
qualify v. 使具备资格→qualified adj. 有资格的→qualification n.
24. athlete n. 运动员→athletic adj. 运动的，体格健壮的
25. medal n. 奖牌，勋章 v.赢得奖章→medalist奖牌获得者
26. indeed adv. 当然，确实
truly, indeed, really, actually
这一组词都有“确实地，真正地”的意思。
27. somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的