广东省广州市白云区华新学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、语法选择
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people like to collect things. People 1． collect stamps, and even rocks. 2． , Christa Behmenburg, from Germany, collects something unusual—mouse-related items.
Christa's husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral (矿物质) resources. Christa always goes with him to fairs 3． new cards for his collection. Actually, Christa is not fond of mineral resources, 4． she feels tired of these fairs. One day, she asked her husband 5． she could also build up a collection of something she likes. He agreed and advised Christa to collect something about 6． favorite animal. Unluckily, that piece of advice would become the biggest regret he's never had.
Christa's favorite animal is the mouse. Since she was a teenager, she has had mice as pets. The animal is lovely and clever. Two or three years after 7． the hobby, she went all in. She had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items (物品) only 8． weeks later.
At first, she and her husband had 9． small flat. However, space was getting much 10． because of Christa's collection. They two had to rent 11． houses. To everyone's surprise, the number of Christa's mouse-related items 12． up to 47, 398 in early 2022 and she broke the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of mouse-related items 13． the end of this year.
Christa's collection continues to grow. Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, 14． mouse-related items. Sometimes, Christa's husband complains that the large collection 15． them joy and trouble. Christa, however, will remind him that it was all his idea!
1．A．must B．can C．should D．had better
2．A．Differ B．Difference C．Different D．Differently
3．A．get B．to get C．gets D．got
4．A．but B．though C．or D．so
5．A．whether B．that C．when D．where
6．A．he's B．his C．she's D．her
7．A．starting B．started C．starts D．start
8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
11．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
12．A．is B．was C．are D．were
13．A．at B．for C．on D．in
14．A．fills with B．was filled with
C．is filled with D．filled with
15．A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．was bringing
二、完形填空
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), "What is the value of our lives " The father did not answer 16． but handed him a shiny stone and said, "Take this stone to the market 17． don't sell it. If anyone asks about the 18． of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don't say anything." The boy 19． his father's advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, " 20． is this stone I want to use it to beautify my yard." The boy held out three fingers. The man said, "Three dollars. I want it." The boy returned home and told his father the man's offer.
"Now take this stone to the museum." His father said, "If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before." In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just 21． three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so 22． and he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer.
Then, the father said, "Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper." When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, "It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want " The boy held out three fingers 23． . The shopkeeper said, "Three million dollars is very 24． . I get it!" The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused.
"Son, do you now understand the value of our lives " The father continued. "The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the 25． in us."
16．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．simply
17．A．for B．so C．but D．or
18．A．shape B．prize C．price D．weight
19．A．thought B．followed C．replied D．kept
20．A．How big B．How long C．How heavy D．How much
21．A．rising B．showing C．changing D．carrying
22．A．sad B．surprised C．clever D．shy
23．A．in silence B．with pride
C．in surprise D．with excitement
24．A．expensive B．important C．cheap D．interesting
25．A．light B．promise C．money D．kindness
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·白云开学考）Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need.
One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.
Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird's wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again. The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it.
Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy's tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn't know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy's predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.
It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way.
From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge.
26．What was Sammy famous for in the forest
A．His ability to collect nuts.
B．His skill of making tree holes.
C．His kindness to help others.
D．His warm heart in protecting the forest.
27．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird
A．He wanted to show how strong he was.
B．He didn't want to let the bird suffer.
C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole.
D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts.
28．How did the bird help Sammy in return
A．By catching him in a terrible storm.
B．By helping him carry away the leaves.
C．By asking other animals to help together.
D．By showing him where to get free from the hole.
29．What does the underlined word "predicament" probably mean
A．A great difficulty for Sammy.
B．A place that Sammy liked to hide.
C．A chance for Sammy to get free.
D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from.
（2024九上·白云开学考）In China, more young people are choosing a low-carbon lifestyle to help the environment. Yang Mengming, a 30-year-old worker from Shenzhen, takes electric buses to work and uses her own coffee cup instead of one-off cups. Now she also likes low-carbon products, even if they cost more. "Everyone can do something helpful to protect the environment in their ways, which, in the long run, will be good for everyone, I think," Yang said.
This is becoming more popular as China works to meet its "double carbon goals" of peaking carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. People can get more low-carbon products, from paper towels to home appliances (家电). A Shenzhen-based company has made a zero-carbon open-ear headphone-Cleer ARC 3 using recyclable materials and green electricity with low power use. Buyers in China are showing interest in these products. A zero-carbon bag was sold out quickly during an online shopping festival.
The market for carbon-neutral products is expanding (扩大) and China is the largest market for new energy cars, with sales of 8.29 million last year. Hellobike, a bike-sharing company, has users across China and has helped reduce carbon emissions by 1.9 million tonnes.
Younger people are especially interested in low-carbon living. A survey found that 95% of college students support it, and 62% are willing to pay more for green products. They care more about the environment and want to help China reach its carbon goals. With government support and business development, low-carbon habits are becoming part of their daily life in China.
30．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing a number.
31．What can we know about Cleer ARC 3 in Paragraph 2
A．It's a low-powered green product.
B．It's popular in foreign countries.
C．It's made by a company in Beijing.
D．It's sold out quickly on the Internet.
32．Why do younger people like low-carbon living according to the passage
A．To follow the latest fashion. B．To protect the environment.
C．To save money for their future. D．To support company development.
33．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The bright future of low-carbon cars.
B．The increasing need for low-carbon power.
C．The fast development of low-carbon products.
D．The growing popularity of low-carbon lifestyles.
（2024九上·白云开学考）After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC's Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a historian said, "Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain." This opinion can also be used for Li's poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the "Golden Age of Chinese Poetry", Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
"If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry," an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty's amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet's life has aroused many young Chinese's interest. _________—For example, "What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's " Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to "hold on straight to the end".
"In fact, many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era," an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
34．The common theme of Li Bai's poems includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A．heroism B．romance C．prosperity D．freedom
35．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2
A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare's poems in Britain.
B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare's poems in the world.
C．To describe the influence of Li Bai's poems on English people.
D．To show the importance of Li Bai's poems in Chinese literary history.
36．Which of the following sentence can be put into ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Young netizens ask questions.
B．Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
37．What does the phrase "hold on straight to the end" probably mean
A．Doing something good to help society.
B．Trying hard to realize their dreams and never give up.
C．Experiencing challenges one after another.
D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties.
（2024九上·白云开学考）
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can't see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here's an experiment on how to write such a message. You'll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.
38．Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix some lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
40．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A cookbook. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A science magazine.
四、第二节 阅读填空
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 41．
Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. 42． Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they're best for meat and seafood.
43． Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the "Temperature Danger Zone." For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below.
Fruits and vegetables don't always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it's cool, dry, and not sunny. 44．
Let's all be careful with food safety. 45． Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don't fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.
A. Check the fridge often and put food in order.
B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge.
C. Here's how to store food properly in your fridge.
D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt.
E. Remember, fridges don't kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth.
五、第一节 语篇填词
（2024九上·白云开学考）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a w 46． when they see strangers coming close. Some dogs bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness.
Many people wonder what dogs should eat. In fact, dogs eat almost everything. Their meals include meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. However, Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Most importantly, you must stop other people from f 47． your dog chocolate!
Remember that dogs need exercise. Don't keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 48． because it has nothing to do but to lie around. You should take it for a daily walk to c 49． it up so that it can run free and feel happier. Big dogs need longer walks than small ones.
Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as s 50． as you think. Once you decide to keep one, you should shoulder the responsibility of looking after it.
六、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·白云开学考）我们出国旅游的时候，常常与当地人沟通有困难。
We often local people when travelling abroad.
52．（2024九上·白云开学考）所以，人们想知道如何解决这个问题。
Therefore, people wonder the problem.
53．（2024九上·白云开学考）恰当的肢体语言可以帮助我们给他人留下好的印象。
Using body language properly can help us on others.
54．（2024九上·白云开学考）我们也可以使用一些翻译软件。
Some translation softwares .
55．（2024九上·白云开学考）这些软件真有用呀！
softwares they are!
七、第三节 书面表达
56．（2024九上·白云开学考）暑假已经过去，在英语课上，同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华，请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享你参与的活动。
成员 活动内容 收获
Tina 学习传统技艺，制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解
Jack 参观科学博物馆，观看机器人展览 ……
Mike 参加志愿者活动，…… ……
李华 …… ……
注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Meaningful activities in the summer holiday
In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Christa是一位德国女士，她喜欢收藏与老鼠有关的物件。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：人们可以收集邮票，甚至石头。must必须；can可以；should应该；had better最好。根据"People…collect stamps, and even rocks."可知是指人们可以收集邮票，甚至石头。故选B。
2．句意：不同的是，来自德国的Christa Behmenburg，搜集一些不同寻常的东西——与老鼠相关的物件。Differ不同，动词；Difference不同，名词 ；Different不同的，形容词；Differently不同地，副词。此处用副词修饰整个事件。故选D。
3．句意：Christa经常和他一起去展销会为他的收集品寻找新的卡片。get得到，动词原形；to get不定式；gets三单形式；got一般过去时。根据"new cards for his collection."可知是为了他的收集品找新的卡片，需用不定式表示目的。故选B。
4．句意：事实上，Christa并不喜欢矿产资源，所以她对这些集市感到厌倦。but但是；though虽然；or或者；so因此。根据前后句句意可知，前后表因果关系，故选D。
5．句意：有一天，她问她的丈夫她是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。whether是否；that无词义；when什么时候；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，此处表示是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。故选A。
6．句意：他同意并且建议Christa收藏一些有关她喜欢的动物的东西。he's他是；his他的；she's她是；her她的。根据"He agreed and advised Christa to collect"可知丈夫建议Christa收藏自己喜欢的动物的东西，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
7．句意：开始了她的爱好两三年后，她完全沉迷了。starting动名词或现在分词形式；started过去式；starts动词的三单形式；start开始，动词原形。根据"Two or three years after...the hobby, she went all in."可知此处after是介词，后面加动名词形式。故选A。
8．句意：仅仅几周后，她就有了成百的，然后上千的和老鼠相关的物件。few几乎没有，加可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few有几个，表示肯定意义，加可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定意义，加不可数名词；a little有几个，表示肯定意义，加不可数名词。根据"only...weeks later."可知此处用a few符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：一开始，她和她的丈夫有一个小公寓。a一个，泛指，后加以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，后加以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，特指。根据"small flat"可知是泛指，small是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
10．句意：然而，因为Christa的收藏，空间变得越来越小。small小的，原级；smaller更小的，small的比较级；smallest最小的，small的最高级；the smallest最高级。根据"space was getting much..."可知much后用比较级。故选B。
11．句意：他们俩不得不再租其它的房子。the other另一个（两者之间）；other另外的，后接名词复数；the others其他人，后不跟名词；another另一个的。other houses"其它的房子"，故选B。
12．句意：让所有人吃惊的是，在2022年早期的时候，Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数达到47,398件，在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。is是，一般现在时；was过去式；are是，一般现在时；were过去式。此处描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，主语是"the number of Christa's mouse-related items"，be动词用单数，故选B。
13．句意：让所有人吃惊的是，在2022年早期的时候，Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数达到47,398件，在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。at后面加时间点；for后面加时间段；on后面加具体的一天或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上；in后接年，季节或月。根据"... the end of this year"可知此处考查固定短语at the end of"在……的末尾"。故选A。
14．句意：现在，她家的每个房间，从厨房到浴室，都挤满了和老鼠相关的物件。fills with充满……，一般现在时；are filled with被充满，被动语态 ；is filled with充满……；filled with充满……，一般过去时。根据"Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom..."可知时态为一般现在时，且主语与"充满"之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，every room作主语，结构为is done。故选C。
15．句意：有时Christa的丈夫抱怨大量的收藏品给他们带来了欢乐和麻烦。bring带来，原形；bringing动名词或现在分词；brings三单形式；was bringing过去进行时。时态为一般现在时，主语是"the large collection"，动词用三单形式。故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲通过叫儿子去不同的地方售卖石头，向他说明了生命的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：父亲没有迅速回答，而是递给他一块闪亮的石头，并说："把这块石头带到市场上，但不要卖掉。"quickly快速地，马上；quietly安静地；happily开心地；simply简单地。根据"but handed him a shiny stone"可知，父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题。故选A。
17．句意：把这块石头拿到市场去，但不要卖掉。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用but连接句子。故选C。
18．句意：如果有人问起石头的价格，只要伸出三个手指，什么也别说。shape形状；prize奖品；price价格；weight重量。根据下文"If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before."可知，此处是指有人来询问价格，就伸出三根手指。the price of…"……的价格"，固定搭配。故选C。
19．句意：男孩听从父亲的建议，去了最近的市场。thought认为；followed听从，跟随；replied回复；kept保持。根据下文"The boy held out three fingers."可知，此处是指男孩听从了父亲的建议，follow one's advice"听从某人的建议"，固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：这块石头多少钱？How big多大；How long多长时间；How heavy多重；How much多少钱，多少。根据下文"Three dollars."可知，此处是在询问石头多少钱。故选D。
21．句意：男孩什么也没说，只是出示了三根手指。rising提高；showing出示；changing改变；carrying搬运。根据上文"The boy held out three fingers."可知，此处男孩仍然是出示了三根手指。故选B。
22．句意：男孩非常惊讶，他跑回家告诉他父亲30美元的报价。sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的。根据"The woman offered thirty dollars."可知与之前的三美元相比，30美元让男孩很惊讶，故选B。
23．句意：男孩沉默地伸出三根手指。in silence沉默地；with pride骄傲地；in surprise惊讶地；with excitement兴奋地。根据上文"just hold out three fingers and don't say anything"可知，此处是指男孩是沉默地伸出了三根手指。故选A。
24．句意：三百万美元很便宜。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据下文"I get it!"可知，此处是指店主认为石头很便宜。故选C。
25．句意：我们的价值取决于我们自己和那些能看到我们内在闪光点的人。light光亮；promise承诺；money钱；kindness善良。结合"And our value is up to us and people who can see the...in us."和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现我们内在闪光点的人。故选A。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了善良的松鼠Sammy乐于助人，当他陷入困境时，周围的小动物都纷纷来帮助他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature.可知，Sammy以其善良和乐于助人的天性而闻名。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly. 在那里，他发现了一只折了翅膀的小鸟，挣扎着要飞起来。 可知，小鸟的翅膀受了伤，由此推测，Sammy决定帮助小鸟是因为他不想让这只小鸟受苦。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help. 它迅速飞到附近的动物那里寻求帮助。 可知，作为回报，小鸟通过让其他动物一起帮忙来帮助Sammy。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy's tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn't know what to do. 不久之后，一场可怕的风暴袭击了森林，Sammy的树洞被倒下的树枝挡住了。Sammy被困住了，他不知道该怎么办。 可知，此处指那只鸟飞过，看到了Sammy的困境，由此猜测，predicament意为"a great difficulty for Sammy"。故选A。
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．B
33．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如今低碳生活方式越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
30．推理判断题。根据Yang Mengming, a 30-year-old worker from Shenzhen, takes electric buses to work and uses her own coffee cup instead of one-off cups. 来自深圳的30岁工人杨梦明（音译）乘坐电动公交车上班，她用自己的咖啡杯代替一次性杯子。 可知，作者是通过举例来引入话题的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据A Shenzhen-based company has made a zero-carbon open-ear headphone-Cleer ARC 3 using recyclable materials and green electricity with low power use 深圳一家公司利用可回收材料和低耗电量的绿色电力，制造了一款零碳耳式耳机——Cleer ARC 3， 可知，Cleer ARC 3是一种低能耗的绿色产品。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据They care more about the environment and want to help China reach its carbon goals. 他们更关心环境，希望帮助中国实现其碳排放目标。 可知，是因为他们想要保护环境，故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据In China, more young people are choosing a low-carbon lifestyle to help the environment. 在中国，越来越多的年轻人选择低碳的生活方式来保护环境。 和With government support and business development, low-carbon habits are becoming part of their daily life in China. 随着政府的支持和企业的发展，低碳习惯正在成为中国人日常生活的一部分。 可知，本文主要讲述了如今低碳生活方式越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
34．细节理解题。根据Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. 他的诗反映了他的生活：他的浪漫、英雄主义、周游中国山河时的自由，以及他艰苦的生活经历。 可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain. 杜的诗在中国文学史上的重要地位，就像莎士比亚之于英国人一样。 以及This opinion can also be used for Li's poems. 这一观点也适用于李的诗。 可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's ' 例如，"如果我们的梦想无法实现，我们会怎么做，就像李的一样？" 可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项"年轻的网民提出问题"符合语境。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end'. 些网友写道，为了不给自己带来太大的压力和不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦，而另一些网友则表示，他们会选择"坚持到底"。 可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是"将梦想坚持到底"， hold on straight to the end 是努力实现自己的梦想，永不放弃的意思，故选B。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写密信的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．细节理解题。根据half a lemon、four spoons of water 半个柠檬，四勺水 ，和white paper白纸，可知，实验中需要的不包括牛奶。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.可知，第一步先混合水和果汁；根据Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.可知，第二步是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据Let the paper dry.可知，第三步是让纸张干燥；根据Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.可知，最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。故选C。
40．文章出处题。根据Here's an experiment on how to write such a message. 这里有一个关于如何写这样的信息的实验。 可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，因此可推知本篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。
选项分析：A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. 经常检查冰箱，把食物放好。
B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. 但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。
C. Here's how to store food properly in your fridge. 以下是如何在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法。
D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. 中间的架子适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶等乳制品。
E. Remember, fridges don't kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但可以减缓细菌的生长。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下午语境的连贯性。
41．根据上文Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 食品安全非常重要。我们的冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜。 及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C"以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文on the top shelves在架子上，和下文Bottom shelves are the coldest 最下面的架子是最冷的 ，可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D"中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, 细菌在5℃到60℃的温度下生长迅速， 可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E"记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文Fruits and vegetables don't always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it's cool, dry, and not sunny. 水果和蔬菜并不总是需要冰箱。如果天气凉爽、干燥、没有阳光，它们可以保持在室温下 。可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B"但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don't fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. 先用旧的物品来保持新鲜。检查食品包装上的储存说明。不要在冰箱里放太多——这样能让所有东西都保持凉爽和新鲜。 可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A"经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】46．(w)arning；47．(f)eeding；48．(b)ored；49．(c)heer；50．(s)imple
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的特质和如何养好狗。
【点拨】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：一些狗，例如看门狗，会在看到陌生人靠近时大声吠叫以发出警告。根据"Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a …when they see strangers coming close."和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个单数名词，应是指发出警告，give a warning"发出警告"。故填(w)arning。
47．句意：最重要的是，你必须阻止其他人喂你的狗吃巧克力！根据"you must stop other people from…your dog chocolate!"和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是指阻止其他人喂狗吃巧克力，feed"喂"；stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，空处应填feed的动名词形式feeding。故填(f)eeding。
48．句意：它会感到无聊，因为除了躺着什么也做不了。根据"It will feel…because it has nothing to do but to lie around."可知，此处缺少一个形容词，狗除了躺着什么也做不了应是会感到无聊，形容人或动物感到无聊，空处应填bored"无聊的"，形容词，修饰人，区分boring无聊的，形容词，修饰事物，此处不符合，故填(b)ored。
49．句意：你应该每天带它去散步以让它开心，这样它能够自由奔跑，感到更快乐。根据"You should take it for a daily walk to…it up"和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语cheer sb up"让某人开心起来"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，空处应填cheer。故填(c)heer。
50．句意：养狗并不是那么困难，但好好照顾它并没有你想象的那么简单。根据"Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as…as you think."和单词首字母提示可知，此处是"as+形容词原级+as"结构，指的应是照顾狗没有想象的那么简单，空处应填simple简单的，形容词。故填(s)imple。
51．【答案】have；difficulty；in；communicating；with
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为"与某人沟通有困难"的英文表达，have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难，communicate with sb与某人沟通；主语是We，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应为have，communicate应填其动名词形式。故填have；difficulty；in；communicating；with。
【点拨】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致，动名词。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法，注意固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth。
52．【答案】how；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为"如何解决" 的英文表达，应是 "疑问词+不定式" 的结构，how to do "如何做某事"，solve"解决"。故填how；to； solve。
【点拨】考查汉译英，宾语从句的简化形式，连接词和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式 "疑问词+不定式" 的结构。
53．【答案】make；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"给……留下好的印象"，动词短语make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好的印象，固定搭配；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填make；a；good；impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配help sb. do sth.和make a good impression on sb.的用法。
54．【答案】can；also；be；used；by；us
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知，此处主语是softwares，需要用被动语态，空处对应的中文是"也可以被我们使用"。also也，副词，一般位于肯定句句中；可以can，情态动词；被……使用be used by；我们us，代词宾格，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填can；also；be；used；by；us。
【点评】考查汉译英，副词，含情态动词的被动语态，注意含情态动词的被动语态结构。
55．【答案】What；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。且修饰名词，用what引导，符合结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。有用的useful，形容词，此处作定语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填What；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意what引导感叹句的结构。
56．【答案】例文
Meaningful activities in the summer holiday
In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members.
Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Jack visited the Science Museum and watched the robot exhibition, which broadened his horizons. Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others.
I also had a meaningful summer holiday. I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. We went hiking, camping and had many interesting activities together. It was a great experience that I will never forget.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息， 写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享自己参与的活动。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如give sb a deeper understanding of sth让某人对某事有更深入的理解，take part in参加，
，等等，及句型结构，如Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture…Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)，I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. (where引导的定语从句)，It was a great experience that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省广州市白云区华新学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、语法选择
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people like to collect things. People 1． collect stamps, and even rocks. 2． , Christa Behmenburg, from Germany, collects something unusual—mouse-related items.
Christa's husband is a geologist (地质学家). He likes collecting postcards about mineral (矿物质) resources. Christa always goes with him to fairs 3． new cards for his collection. Actually, Christa is not fond of mineral resources, 4． she feels tired of these fairs. One day, she asked her husband 5． she could also build up a collection of something she likes. He agreed and advised Christa to collect something about 6． favorite animal. Unluckily, that piece of advice would become the biggest regret he's never had.
Christa's favorite animal is the mouse. Since she was a teenager, she has had mice as pets. The animal is lovely and clever. Two or three years after 7． the hobby, she went all in. She had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items (物品) only 8． weeks later.
At first, she and her husband had 9． small flat. However, space was getting much 10． because of Christa's collection. They two had to rent 11． houses. To everyone's surprise, the number of Christa's mouse-related items 12． up to 47, 398 in early 2022 and she broke the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of mouse-related items 13． the end of this year.
Christa's collection continues to grow. Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom, 14． mouse-related items. Sometimes, Christa's husband complains that the large collection 15． them joy and trouble. Christa, however, will remind him that it was all his idea!
1．A．must B．can C．should D．had better
2．A．Differ B．Difference C．Different D．Differently
3．A．get B．to get C．gets D．got
4．A．but B．though C．or D．so
5．A．whether B．that C．when D．where
6．A．he's B．his C．she's D．her
7．A．starting B．started C．starts D．start
8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
9．A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
11．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
12．A．is B．was C．are D．were
13．A．at B．for C．on D．in
14．A．fills with B．was filled with
C．is filled with D．filled with
15．A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．was bringing
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Christa是一位德国女士，她喜欢收藏与老鼠有关的物件。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：人们可以收集邮票，甚至石头。must必须；can可以；should应该；had better最好。根据"People…collect stamps, and even rocks."可知是指人们可以收集邮票，甚至石头。故选B。
2．句意：不同的是，来自德国的Christa Behmenburg，搜集一些不同寻常的东西——与老鼠相关的物件。Differ不同，动词；Difference不同，名词 ；Different不同的，形容词；Differently不同地，副词。此处用副词修饰整个事件。故选D。
3．句意：Christa经常和他一起去展销会为他的收集品寻找新的卡片。get得到，动词原形；to get不定式；gets三单形式；got一般过去时。根据"new cards for his collection."可知是为了他的收集品找新的卡片，需用不定式表示目的。故选B。
4．句意：事实上，Christa并不喜欢矿产资源，所以她对这些集市感到厌倦。but但是；though虽然；or或者；so因此。根据前后句句意可知，前后表因果关系，故选D。
5．句意：有一天，她问她的丈夫她是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。whether是否；that无词义；when什么时候；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，此处表示是否也可以为自己喜欢的东西建立一个收藏。故选A。
6．句意：他同意并且建议Christa收藏一些有关她喜欢的动物的东西。he's他是；his他的；she's她是；her她的。根据"He agreed and advised Christa to collect"可知丈夫建议Christa收藏自己喜欢的动物的东西，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
7．句意：开始了她的爱好两三年后，她完全沉迷了。starting动名词或现在分词形式；started过去式；starts动词的三单形式；start开始，动词原形。根据"Two or three years after...the hobby, she went all in."可知此处after是介词，后面加动名词形式。故选A。
8．句意：仅仅几周后，她就有了成百的，然后上千的和老鼠相关的物件。few几乎没有，加可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few有几个，表示肯定意义，加可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表示否定意义，加不可数名词；a little有几个，表示肯定意义，加不可数名词。根据"only...weeks later."可知此处用a few符合句意。故选B。
9．句意：一开始，她和她的丈夫有一个小公寓。a一个，泛指，后加以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，泛指，后加以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，特指。根据"small flat"可知是泛指，small是辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
10．句意：然而，因为Christa的收藏，空间变得越来越小。small小的，原级；smaller更小的，small的比较级；smallest最小的，small的最高级；the smallest最高级。根据"space was getting much..."可知much后用比较级。故选B。
11．句意：他们俩不得不再租其它的房子。the other另一个（两者之间）；other另外的，后接名词复数；the others其他人，后不跟名词；another另一个的。other houses"其它的房子"，故选B。
12．句意：让所有人吃惊的是，在2022年早期的时候，Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数达到47,398件，在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。is是，一般现在时；was过去式；are是，一般现在时；were过去式。此处描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，主语是"the number of Christa's mouse-related items"，be动词用单数，故选B。
13．句意：让所有人吃惊的是，在2022年早期的时候，Christa收藏的老鼠有关的物件总数达到47,398件，在年底的时候她打破了老鼠相关物品收藏量最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。at后面加时间点；for后面加时间段；on后面加具体的一天或具体日期的上午，下午或晚上；in后接年，季节或月。根据"... the end of this year"可知此处考查固定短语at the end of"在……的末尾"。故选A。
14．句意：现在，她家的每个房间，从厨房到浴室，都挤满了和老鼠相关的物件。fills with充满……，一般现在时；are filled with被充满，被动语态 ；is filled with充满……；filled with充满……，一般过去时。根据"Now, every room in her house, from the kitchen to the bathroom..."可知时态为一般现在时，且主语与"充满"之间存在被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，every room作主语，结构为is done。故选C。
15．句意：有时Christa的丈夫抱怨大量的收藏品给他们带来了欢乐和麻烦。bring带来，原形；bringing动名词或现在分词；brings三单形式；was bringing过去进行时。时态为一般现在时，主语是"the large collection"，动词用三单形式。故选C。
二、完形填空
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), "What is the value of our lives " The father did not answer 16． but handed him a shiny stone and said, "Take this stone to the market 17． don't sell it. If anyone asks about the 18． of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don't say anything." The boy 19． his father's advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, " 20． is this stone I want to use it to beautify my yard." The boy held out three fingers. The man said, "Three dollars. I want it." The boy returned home and told his father the man's offer.
"Now take this stone to the museum." His father said, "If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before." In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just 21． three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so 22． and he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer.
Then, the father said, "Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper." When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, "It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want " The boy held out three fingers 23． . The shopkeeper said, "Three million dollars is very 24． . I get it!" The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused.
"Son, do you now understand the value of our lives " The father continued. "The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the 25． in us."
16．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．simply
17．A．for B．so C．but D．or
18．A．shape B．prize C．price D．weight
19．A．thought B．followed C．replied D．kept
20．A．How big B．How long C．How heavy D．How much
21．A．rising B．showing C．changing D．carrying
22．A．sad B．surprised C．clever D．shy
23．A．in silence B．with pride
C．in surprise D．with excitement
24．A．expensive B．important C．cheap D．interesting
25．A．light B．promise C．money D．kindness
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲通过叫儿子去不同的地方售卖石头，向他说明了生命的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：父亲没有迅速回答，而是递给他一块闪亮的石头，并说："把这块石头带到市场上，但不要卖掉。"quickly快速地，马上；quietly安静地；happily开心地；simply简单地。根据"but handed him a shiny stone"可知，父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题。故选A。
17．句意：把这块石头拿到市场去，但不要卖掉。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用but连接句子。故选C。
18．句意：如果有人问起石头的价格，只要伸出三个手指，什么也别说。shape形状；prize奖品；price价格；weight重量。根据下文"If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before."可知，此处是指有人来询问价格，就伸出三根手指。the price of…"……的价格"，固定搭配。故选C。
19．句意：男孩听从父亲的建议，去了最近的市场。thought认为；followed听从，跟随；replied回复；kept保持。根据下文"The boy held out three fingers."可知，此处是指男孩听从了父亲的建议，follow one's advice"听从某人的建议"，固定搭配。故选B。
20．句意：这块石头多少钱？How big多大；How long多长时间；How heavy多重；How much多少钱，多少。根据下文"Three dollars."可知，此处是在询问石头多少钱。故选D。
21．句意：男孩什么也没说，只是出示了三根手指。rising提高；showing出示；changing改变；carrying搬运。根据上文"The boy held out three fingers."可知，此处男孩仍然是出示了三根手指。故选B。
22．句意：男孩非常惊讶，他跑回家告诉他父亲30美元的报价。sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的。根据"The woman offered thirty dollars."可知与之前的三美元相比，30美元让男孩很惊讶，故选B。
23．句意：男孩沉默地伸出三根手指。in silence沉默地；with pride骄傲地；in surprise惊讶地；with excitement兴奋地。根据上文"just hold out three fingers and don't say anything"可知，此处是指男孩是沉默地伸出了三根手指。故选A。
24．句意：三百万美元很便宜。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据下文"I get it!"可知，此处是指店主认为石头很便宜。故选C。
25．句意：我们的价值取决于我们自己和那些能看到我们内在闪光点的人。light光亮；promise承诺；money钱；kindness善良。结合"And our value is up to us and people who can see the...in us."和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现我们内在闪光点的人。故选A。
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·白云开学考）Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need.
One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.
Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird's wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again. The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it.
Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy's tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn't know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy's predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.
It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way.
From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge.
26．What was Sammy famous for in the forest
A．His ability to collect nuts.
B．His skill of making tree holes.
C．His kindness to help others.
D．His warm heart in protecting the forest.
27．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird
A．He wanted to show how strong he was.
B．He didn't want to let the bird suffer.
C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole.
D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts.
28．How did the bird help Sammy in return
A．By catching him in a terrible storm.
B．By helping him carry away the leaves.
C．By asking other animals to help together.
D．By showing him where to get free from the hole.
29．What does the underlined word "predicament" probably mean
A．A great difficulty for Sammy.
B．A place that Sammy liked to hide.
C．A chance for Sammy to get free.
D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了善良的松鼠Sammy乐于助人，当他陷入困境时，周围的小动物都纷纷来帮助他的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature.可知，Sammy以其善良和乐于助人的天性而闻名。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly. 在那里，他发现了一只折了翅膀的小鸟，挣扎着要飞起来。 可知，小鸟的翅膀受了伤，由此推测，Sammy决定帮助小鸟是因为他不想让这只小鸟受苦。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help. 它迅速飞到附近的动物那里寻求帮助。 可知，作为回报，小鸟通过让其他动物一起帮忙来帮助Sammy。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy's tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn't know what to do. 不久之后，一场可怕的风暴袭击了森林，Sammy的树洞被倒下的树枝挡住了。Sammy被困住了，他不知道该怎么办。 可知，此处指那只鸟飞过，看到了Sammy的困境，由此猜测，predicament意为"a great difficulty for Sammy"。故选A。
（2024九上·白云开学考）In China, more young people are choosing a low-carbon lifestyle to help the environment. Yang Mengming, a 30-year-old worker from Shenzhen, takes electric buses to work and uses her own coffee cup instead of one-off cups. Now she also likes low-carbon products, even if they cost more. "Everyone can do something helpful to protect the environment in their ways, which, in the long run, will be good for everyone, I think," Yang said.
This is becoming more popular as China works to meet its "double carbon goals" of peaking carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. People can get more low-carbon products, from paper towels to home appliances (家电). A Shenzhen-based company has made a zero-carbon open-ear headphone-Cleer ARC 3 using recyclable materials and green electricity with low power use. Buyers in China are showing interest in these products. A zero-carbon bag was sold out quickly during an online shopping festival.
The market for carbon-neutral products is expanding (扩大) and China is the largest market for new energy cars, with sales of 8.29 million last year. Hellobike, a bike-sharing company, has users across China and has helped reduce carbon emissions by 1.9 million tonnes.
Younger people are especially interested in low-carbon living. A survey found that 95% of college students support it, and 62% are willing to pay more for green products. They care more about the environment and want to help China reach its carbon goals. With government support and business development, low-carbon habits are becoming part of their daily life in China.
30．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By showing a number.
31．What can we know about Cleer ARC 3 in Paragraph 2
A．It's a low-powered green product.
B．It's popular in foreign countries.
C．It's made by a company in Beijing.
D．It's sold out quickly on the Internet.
32．Why do younger people like low-carbon living according to the passage
A．To follow the latest fashion. B．To protect the environment.
C．To save money for their future. D．To support company development.
33．What can be the best title for this passage
A．The bright future of low-carbon cars.
B．The increasing need for low-carbon power.
C．The fast development of low-carbon products.
D．The growing popularity of low-carbon lifestyles.
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．B
33．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如今低碳生活方式越来越受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。
30．推理判断题。根据Yang Mengming, a 30-year-old worker from Shenzhen, takes electric buses to work and uses her own coffee cup instead of one-off cups. 来自深圳的30岁工人杨梦明（音译）乘坐电动公交车上班，她用自己的咖啡杯代替一次性杯子。 可知，作者是通过举例来引入话题的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据A Shenzhen-based company has made a zero-carbon open-ear headphone-Cleer ARC 3 using recyclable materials and green electricity with low power use 深圳一家公司利用可回收材料和低耗电量的绿色电力，制造了一款零碳耳式耳机——Cleer ARC 3， 可知，Cleer ARC 3是一种低能耗的绿色产品。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据They care more about the environment and want to help China reach its carbon goals. 他们更关心环境，希望帮助中国实现其碳排放目标。 可知，是因为他们想要保护环境，故选B。
33．标题选择题。根据In China, more young people are choosing a low-carbon lifestyle to help the environment. 在中国，越来越多的年轻人选择低碳的生活方式来保护环境。 和With government support and business development, low-carbon habits are becoming part of their daily life in China. 随着政府的支持和企业的发展，低碳习惯正在成为中国人日常生活的一部分。 可知，本文主要讲述了如今低碳生活方式越来越受欢迎。故选D。
（2024九上·白云开学考）After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing (追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC's Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a historian said, "Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain." This opinion can also be used for Li's poems. Living in the Tang Dynasty during the "Golden Age of Chinese Poetry", Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
"If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry," an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times.
Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang Dynasty's amazing prosperity (繁荣), and dreamed about being an excellent officer to serve the court (朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation (声誉) among Chinese netizens (网民). The story of the poet's life has aroused many young Chinese's interest. _________—For example, "What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's " Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to "hold on straight to the end".
"In fact, many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era," an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
34．The common theme of Li Bai's poems includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A．heroism B．romance C．prosperity D．freedom
35．Why is Shakespeare talked about in Paragraph 2
A．To explain the meaning of Shakespeare's poems in Britain.
B．To praise the popularity of Shakespeare's poems in the world.
C．To describe the influence of Li Bai's poems on English people.
D．To show the importance of Li Bai's poems in Chinese literary history.
36．Which of the following sentence can be put into ________ in Paragraph 5
A．Young netizens ask questions.
B．Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C．Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D．Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
37．What does the phrase "hold on straight to the end" probably mean
A．Doing something good to help society.
B．Trying hard to realize their dreams and never give up.
C．Experiencing challenges one after another.
D．Changing to another dream when facing difficulties.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了李白的生平、诗歌主题及其在中国文学史上的地位。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
34．细节理解题。根据Much of Li's life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while traveling around the mountain s and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. 他的诗反映了他的生活：他的浪漫、英雄主义、周游中国山河时的自由，以及他艰苦的生活经历。 可知，李白的诗歌常见主题包括英雄主义、浪漫和自由，但没有提到繁荣。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据Du's poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain. 杜的诗在中国文学史上的重要地位，就像莎士比亚之于英国人一样。 以及This opinion can also be used for Li's poems. 这一观点也适用于李的诗。 可知，提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据For example, ‘What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached, just like Li's ' 例如，"如果我们的梦想无法实现，我们会怎么做，就像李的一样？" 可知，空后例举了网民们的一些问题，所以A项"年轻的网民提出问题"符合语境。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end'. 些网友写道，为了不给自己带来太大的压力和不快乐，他们可能会换一个梦，而另一些网友则表示，他们会选择"坚持到底"。 可知，这里列举了两类网友的态度，其中一类是换一个梦想，那么推断，另一类网友的态度应是"将梦想坚持到底"， hold on straight to the end 是努力实现自己的梦想，永不放弃的意思，故选B。
（2024九上·白云开学考）
How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can't see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here's an experiment on how to write such a message. You'll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.
38．Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the correct order of the experiment
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix some lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．a-d-c-b-e B．c-b-a-e-d C．c-b-d-e-a D．a-e-b-c-d
40．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A cookbook. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A science magazine.
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写密信的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
38．细节理解题。根据half a lemon、four spoons of water 半个柠檬，四勺水 ，和white paper白纸，可知，实验中需要的不包括牛奶。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.可知，第一步先混合水和果汁；根据Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.可知，第二步是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据Let the paper dry.可知，第三步是让纸张干燥；根据Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.可知，最后是将纸张靠近灯泡加热。故选C。
40．文章出处题。根据Here's an experiment on how to write such a message. 这里有一个关于如何写这样的信息的实验。 可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，因此可推知本篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
四、第二节 阅读填空
（2024九上·白云开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 41．
Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. 42． Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they're best for meat and seafood.
43． Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the "Temperature Danger Zone." For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below.
Fruits and vegetables don't always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it's cool, dry, and not sunny. 44．
Let's all be careful with food safety. 45． Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don't fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.
A. Check the fridge often and put food in order.
B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge.
C. Here's how to store food properly in your fridge.
D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt.
E. Remember, fridges don't kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth.
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．E；44．B；45．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。
选项分析：A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. 经常检查冰箱，把食物放好。
B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. 但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。
C. Here's how to store food properly in your fridge. 以下是如何在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法。
D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. 中间的架子适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶等乳制品。
E. Remember, fridges don't kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但可以减缓细菌的生长。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下午语境的连贯性。
41．根据上文Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. 食品安全非常重要。我们的冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜。 及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C"以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文on the top shelves在架子上，和下文Bottom shelves are the coldest 最下面的架子是最冷的 ，可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D"中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。"符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, 细菌在5℃到60℃的温度下生长迅速， 可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E"记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据上文Fruits and vegetables don't always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it's cool, dry, and not sunny. 水果和蔬菜并不总是需要冰箱。如果天气凉爽、干燥、没有阳光，它们可以保持在室温下 。可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B"但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据下文Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don't fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. 先用旧的物品来保持新鲜。检查食品包装上的储存说明。不要在冰箱里放太多——这样能让所有东西都保持凉爽和新鲜。 可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A"经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。"符合语境。故选A。
五、第一节 语篇填词
（2024九上·白云开学考）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a w 46． when they see strangers coming close. Some dogs bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness.
Many people wonder what dogs should eat. In fact, dogs eat almost everything. Their meals include meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. However, Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Most importantly, you must stop other people from f 47． your dog chocolate!
Remember that dogs need exercise. Don't keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 48． because it has nothing to do but to lie around. You should take it for a daily walk to c 49． it up so that it can run free and feel happier. Big dogs need longer walks than small ones.
Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as s 50． as you think. Once you decide to keep one, you should shoulder the responsibility of looking after it.
【答案】46．(w)arning；47．(f)eeding；48．(b)ored；49．(c)heer；50．(s)imple
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的特质和如何养好狗。
【点拨】考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：一些狗，例如看门狗，会在看到陌生人靠近时大声吠叫以发出警告。根据"Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a …when they see strangers coming close."和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个单数名词，应是指发出警告，give a warning"发出警告"。故填(w)arning。
47．句意：最重要的是，你必须阻止其他人喂你的狗吃巧克力！根据"you must stop other people from…your dog chocolate!"和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是指阻止其他人喂狗吃巧克力，feed"喂"；stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"，空处应填feed的动名词形式feeding。故填(f)eeding。
48．句意：它会感到无聊，因为除了躺着什么也做不了。根据"It will feel…because it has nothing to do but to lie around."可知，此处缺少一个形容词，狗除了躺着什么也做不了应是会感到无聊，形容人或动物感到无聊，空处应填bored"无聊的"，形容词，修饰人，区分boring无聊的，形容词，修饰事物，此处不符合，故填(b)ored。
49．句意：你应该每天带它去散步以让它开心，这样它能够自由奔跑，感到更快乐。根据"You should take it for a daily walk to…it up"和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语cheer sb up"让某人开心起来"，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形，空处应填cheer。故填(c)heer。
50．句意：养狗并不是那么困难，但好好照顾它并没有你想象的那么简单。根据"Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as…as you think."和单词首字母提示可知，此处是"as+形容词原级+as"结构，指的应是照顾狗没有想象的那么简单，空处应填simple简单的，形容词。故填(s)imple。
六、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·白云开学考）我们出国旅游的时候，常常与当地人沟通有困难。
We often local people when travelling abroad.
【答案】have；difficulty；in；communicating；with
【知识点】汉译英；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为"与某人沟通有困难"的英文表达，have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难，communicate with sb与某人沟通；主语是We，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应为have，communicate应填其动名词形式。故填have；difficulty；in；communicating；with。
【点拨】考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致，动名词。注意often和一般现在时连用的用法，注意固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth。
52．（2024九上·白云开学考）所以，人们想知道如何解决这个问题。
Therefore, people wonder the problem.
【答案】how；to；solve
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为"如何解决" 的英文表达，应是 "疑问词+不定式" 的结构，how to do "如何做某事"，solve"解决"。故填how；to； solve。
【点拨】考查汉译英，宾语从句的简化形式，连接词和动词不定式。注意宾语从句的简化形式 "疑问词+不定式" 的结构。
53．（2024九上·白云开学考）恰当的肢体语言可以帮助我们给他人留下好的印象。
Using body language properly can help us on others.
【答案】make；a；good；impression
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"给……留下好的印象"，动词短语make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好的印象，固定搭配；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填make；a；good；impression。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配help sb. do sth.和make a good impression on sb.的用法。
54．（2024九上·白云开学考）我们也可以使用一些翻译软件。
Some translation softwares .
【答案】can；also；be；used；by；us
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知，此处主语是softwares，需要用被动语态，空处对应的中文是"也可以被我们使用"。also也，副词，一般位于肯定句句中；可以can，情态动词；被……使用be used by；我们us，代词宾格，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填can；also；be；used；by；us。
【点评】考查汉译英，副词，含情态动词的被动语态，注意含情态动词的被动语态结构。
55．（2024九上·白云开学考）这些软件真有用呀！
softwares they are!
【答案】What；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句；What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!
【解析】【分析】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。且修饰名词，用what引导，符合结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。有用的useful，形容词，此处作定语，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填What；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意what引导感叹句的结构。
七、第三节 书面表达
56．（2024九上·白云开学考）暑假已经过去，在英语课上，同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华，请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享你参与的活动。
成员 活动内容 收获
Tina 学习传统技艺，制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解
Jack 参观科学博物馆，观看机器人展览 ……
Mike 参加志愿者活动，…… ……
李华 …… ……
注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Meaningful activities in the summer holiday
In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Meaningful activities in the summer holiday
In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members.
Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Jack visited the Science Museum and watched the robot exhibition, which broadened his horizons. Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others.
I also had a meaningful summer holiday. I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. We went hiking, camping and had many interesting activities together. It was a great experience that I will never forget.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下表信息， 写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动，并分享自己参与的活动。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如give sb a deeper understanding of sth让某人对某事有更深入的理解，take part in参加，
，等等，及句型结构，如Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture…Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)，I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. (where引导的定语从句)，It was a great experience that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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