广东省广州市越秀区广州市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Li. Li loved going to new places and doing 1． exciting things. One bright afternoon, 2． he was playing near the woods, Li found a small, shaking dog. The dog's fur was wet, and it seemed to be lost and frightened.
Li felt it was his job to help the dog and took it home. He knew doing this was good. He dried the little dog, 3． it, and made a warm place for it 4． . But Li also knew he needed to find 5． real home.
The day after, Li started looking for the owner. He asked all the people in the village if they had lost a little dog, but nobody had. Li didn't stop 6． . He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn.
A few weeks passed, 7． Li didn't give up. He was sure the dog's family was looking for it. Finally, one day, 8． visitor came to the village and he recognized the little dog. He said it was from a family far away.
9． the visitor's help, Li took the little dog back to the family. The family was 10． happy that they thanked Li a lot for his 11． and persistence (坚持).
People in the village heard about Li's story, and he became known 12． a brave and careful boy. He learned that being 13． means doing good things, even when they are hard. And he found out that sometimes, doing good things 14． lead to the best adventures. The little dog was also lucky because it 15． by such a kind boy.
1．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．much
2．A．since B．if C．while D．until
3．A．feed B．fed C．has fed D．was feeding
4．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept
5．A．it B．it's C．itself D．its
6．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
7．A．but B．so C．because D．although
8．A．a B．the C．an D．/
9．A．In B．On C．At D．With
10．A．very B．so C．such D．quite
11．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder
12．A．as B．for C．to D．about
13．A．more responsible B．responsible
C．more responsibly D．responsibly
14．A．can B．must C．need D．should
15．A．care for B．is cared for C．cared for D．was cared for
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了勇敢善良的小男孩一直坚持帮助小狗找寻家人，最终找到了小狗家人的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：李喜欢去新的地方，做很多令人兴奋的事情。a lot很多，修饰动词，形容词或副词；lots of 很多，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数；few少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据"exciting things"可知，做了很多事情，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
2．句意：一个晴朗的下午，当李在树林附近玩耍时，他发现了一只颤抖的小狗。since因为；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
3．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。feed喂，动词原形；fed喂养，过去式；has fed已经喂了，现在完成式；was feeding正在喂，进行时。根据"and made a warm place"可知，3个动作并列，用过去式，故选B。
4．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词或动名词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；slept睡觉，过去式。根据"made a warm place"可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
5．句意：但李也知道他需要找到它真正的家。it它；it's它是；itself它自己；its它的。根据"home"可知，需要形容词性物主代词，故选D。
6．句意：李没有停止尝试。try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；tried尝试，过去式。stop doing sth停止做某事，指停止正在做的事，stop to do sth停下来做某事，指做另外一件事，根据后面He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn. 他决定到别的地方看看，展示了他画的狗的照片。 可知，此处指没有停止尝试，故选C。
7．句意：几个星期过去了，但李没有放弃。but但是；so所以；because因为；although尽管。前后转折关系，故选A。
8．句意：终于，有一天，一个游客来到村里，他认出了这只小狗。a用于辅音音素前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an用于元音音素前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据"visitor"可知，泛指一个拜访者，故选A。
9．句意：在游客的帮助下，李把小狗带回了家里。In在……里；On在……上；At在；With和。with sb's help在某人的帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
10．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。very非常，修饰形容词或副词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据"that they thanked Li a lot"和"happy"可知，此处so...that引导结果状语从句，故选B。
11．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。kind善良，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly亲切地，副词；kinder更善良，形容词比较级。根据全文内容可知，感谢他的善良，用名词作宾语，故选B。
12．句意：村里的人听说了李的故事，他就成了一个勇敢而小心的男孩。as作为；for因为；to到；about关于。be known as 表示以特定身份、名称或属性被广泛认知， be known for， 表示因某种特质、成就或行为闻名， 根据"a brave and careful boy"可知，作为一个勇敢男孩而出名，故选A。
13．句意：他懂得了负责就是做好事，即使做起来很困难。more responsible更负责的，形容词比较级；responsible负责的，形容词原级；more responsibly更负责地，副词比较级；responsibly负责地，副词原级。根据"means doing good things, even when they are hard"可知，形容词作表语，不含有比较之意，因此用原级，故选B。
14．句意：他发现，有时候，做好事可以带来最好的经历。can可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据"lead to the best adventures"可知，可能导致最好的经历，故选A。
15．句意：小狗也很幸运，因为它被这样一个善良的男孩照顾着。care for关心，动词原形；is cared for关心，一般现在时的被动形式；cared for关心，过去式；was cared for关心，一般过去时的被动形式。根据"by such a kind boy"可知，被男孩关心，此处是过去时的被动语态，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a boy named Jack. Jack loved to learn 16． things. One day, while cleaning his old house, Jack found a box filled with many pretty 17． . He wanted to know how high he could make one fly.
He took one balloon, filled it with 18． , and let it go. To his surprise, the balloon went up very high and quickly disappeared. Jack was excited and decided to try to make another one go even 19． . He chose another one and filled it with helium (氦气), a special gas that makes things float.
Jack tied a small 20． to the balloon's string, hoping it would be found by someone far away. The note read, "Hi, I'm Jack. Where will this balloon go I live in a small village and love to learn new things."
He let go the helium balloon, and it gently flew away, 21． his message into the blue sky. Jack watched it until it became a tiny point, then disappeared completely.
A week later, Jack 22． a letter. It was from a girl named Lily, who lived in a town far away. She 23． the balloon and the note. Lily shared stories about her life, her school, and the interesting places she had visited.
Jack was very happy. He wrote back to Lily, sharing stories of his own and describing his balloon launch.
The two became 24． , sharing stories, dreams, and everyday experiences. Jack's balloon had not only flown high into the sky but also connected two friends across distance. This magical adventure showed them that sometimes, the most exciting journeys can 25． a simple act of curiosity (好奇心).
16．A．exciting B．interesting C．new D．boring
17．A．cars B．ships C．planes D．balloons
18．A．air B．stones C．water D．paper
19．A．farther B．faster C．higher D．slower
20．A．note B．rope C．picture D．pen
21．A．dropping B．carrying C．breaking D．burning
22．A．wrote B．sent C．received D．lost
23．A．found B．lost C．missed D．cut
24．A．classmates B．strangers C．pen-friends D．families
25．A．go with B．help with C．end with D．start with
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫杰克的男孩通过放飞气球结识了远方朋友莉莉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：杰克喜欢学习新事物。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；new新的；boring无聊的。根据下文I live in a small village and love to learn new things. 我住在一个小村庄，喜欢学习新事物，可知，杰克喜欢学习新事物。故选C。
17．句意：一天，杰克在打扫他的老房子时，发现了一个盒子，里面装满了许多漂亮的气球。cars汽车；ships船；planes飞机；balloons气球。根据He took one balloon 他拿了一个气球 ，可知，里面装的是气球，故选D。
18．句意：他拿了一个气球，装满了空气，然后放手。air空气；stones石头；water水；paper纸。根据To his surprise, the balloon went up very high and quickly disappeared. 令他吃惊的是，气球飞得很高，很快就消失了。 可知，只有充满空气，气球才会飞起来，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：杰克很兴奋，决定试着让另一个飞得更高。farther更远；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据He wanted to know how high he could make one fly. 他想知道他能让一个气球飞多高。 可知，他想让气球飞得更高，故选C。
20．句意：杰克在气球的绳子上系了一张便条，希望气球能被远方的人发现。note便条；rope绳子；picture图片；pen钢笔。根据The note read便条写着，可知，系得是便条。故选A。
21．句意：他放开了氦气球，它轻轻地飞走了，带着他的信息飞上了蓝天。dropping掉；carrying携带；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据He let go the helium balloon, and it gently flew away, ... his message into the blue sky.可知，此处指气球带着他的信息，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：一周后，杰克收到一封信。wrote写；sent发送；received收到；lost丢失。根据It was from a girl named Lily 是一个叫莉莉的女孩寄来的 ，可知，此处指收到了莉莉的来信。故选C。
23．句意：她找到了气球和纸条。found找到；lost丢失；missed错过；cut剪切。根据上文Jack tied a small ... to the balloon's string, hoping it would be found by someone far away.杰克在气球的绳子上系了一张便条，希望气球能被远方的人发现。可知，此处指莉莉找到了这个气球和便条。故选A。
24．句意：两人成为笔友，分享故事、梦想和日常经历。classmates同班同学；strangers陌生人；pen-friends笔友；families家人。根据A week later, Jack ... a letter. It was from a girl named Lily一周后，杰克收到一封信。是一个叫莉莉的女孩寄来的。及He wrote back to Lily, sharing stories of his own and describing his balloon launch. 他给莉莉回信，分享了他自己的故事，并描述了他的气球放飞的事。 可知，两人成为笔友，互相写信。故选C。
25．句意：这个神奇的冒险告诉他们，有时候，最令人兴奋的旅程可以从一个简单的好奇心开始。go with和……一起去；help with帮助……；end with以……结束；start with以……开始。根据He wanted to know how high he could make one fly. 他想知道他能让一个气球飞多高 ，及全文可知，两人的故事始于杰克的好奇心，故选D。
三、阅读理解 第一节
（2024九上·越秀开学考）"He must be a poor artist," thought Miss Martha, a young single lady who had a bakery store. A customer attracted her attention recently. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His old clothes were worn in places. Red, brown or yellow painting marks were often seen on his fingers. But he looked tidy, with very good manners.
Every time he bought two loaves of old bread. Fresh bread was two dollars a loaf while old ones were fifty cents for two. Never did he call for anything but old bread.
Genius often had to suffer before being famous. Her heart ached and decided to add something good for him to eat. But she didn't want to tell him face to face. She knew the pride of artists.
One day the customer came in as usual. While Miss Martha was reaching for loaves, there was a fire engine making great noise outside. The customer hurried to the door and took a look, as anyone would. "It's the right moment", Miss Martha knew clearly. She caught the chance and quickly put a large amount of butter into the loaves to do him a pleasant favour.
All day she was imagining the scene when he discovered her little secret. Would he think of the hands that put the butter Would he invite her to look at his artwork
The other day in the bakery, the man came, not alone this time, with his face red and hair terribly messy. He raised his forefinger and pointed it angrily at Miss Martha. "Stupid!" he shouted loudly, "You have damaged it. You are poking your nose into my business!"
The other man that came with him said, "That's Blumberger, our engineer. He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. He always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it's done, he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of old bread. That's better than using a rubber. Well, until today! The butter! Now Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything."
26．Why did the woman decide to put butter into the loaves secretly
①She thought the man lived a hard life. ②She had no idea how to tell him face to face.
③The man left a good impression on her. ④She wanted to protect the pride of him.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
27．Why was the man angry on the other day
A．He had been working for too long drawing the plan.
B．He lost his job as an engineer because of the loaves.
C．He didn't want others to show sympathy (同情) to him.
D．The butter in the loaves damaged his plan of the city hall.
28．Which of the following events can be described with the phrases "poke your nose into my business" underlined in Paragraph 6
A．Parents offer help when you are learning to ride a bike.
B．Teachers ask you to finish your homework on time.
C．Strangers ask how many scores you had in the final exam.
D．Neighbours remind you to turn down the TV at midnight.
29．What lesson can we learn from this passage
A．Action speaks louder than words.
B．A good act may come to no good.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Love sometimes brings misunderstanding.
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个好心办坏事的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26．细节理解题。根据But he looked tidy, with very good manners. 但他看起来很整洁，很有礼貌；His old clothes were worn in places. 他的旧衣服有些地方穿破了。 和She knew the pride of artists. 她知道艺术家的骄傲。 可知，画家很有礼貌，给老板留下深刻印象，且面包店老板以为画家很贫穷，但为了保护他的自尊，不打算告诉他，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据You have damaged it你把它损坏了，可知，黄油毁了画家的计划，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据"You have damaged it. You are poking your nose into my business! 你把它损坏了。你这是在……！ 可知，画家指责面包店老板好心办坏事，因此此处可指"面包店老板多管闲事"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，面包店老板出于善意给来买不新鲜面包的画家的面包里加了黄油，却不知画家是用面包来擦铅笔稿的，结果好心办了坏事，毁了画家的草稿，故选B。
（2024九上·越秀开学考）①In 2023, a short film, Escape from the British Museum, received over 400 million views on Douyin, winning high praise online. Today, let's take a look behind the scene.
②In the film, there were only two main characters. A female vlogger played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner acted as a reporter. It told us a story of a jade teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home.
③The idea of the story didn't come by accident. In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. It was reported that more than 2,000 priceless works of art were missing, stolen or damaged in the British Museum over recent years. Whenever such news came out, it caught many people's eyes, including the two vloggers. Since they were faithful fans of Chinese traditional culture as well, they decided to make a short film about Chinese cultural treasures abroad.
④They spent three months creating the main plot of the videos and decided to make the treasures talk like human beings. The idea worked. When the film was finished and posted online, it soon became a big hit (成功). Audience even dropped tears when they saw the jade teapot express and cry excitedly after seeing giant pandas, visiting old friends and watching the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) on Tiananmen Square. Moments like these really touched the heart of the audience. It gave them a lively experience on the happiness of cultural treasures returning home instead of just reminding the importance of bringing those treasures back.
⑤The official (官方的) media Global Times strongly recommended the short film for it was sending a "powerful message" to the world. Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying "We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition."
⑥Art comes from life. The success of the film is probably the perfect sign to show that Chinese people are always looking forward to the return of their cultural treasures, the return of their pride and respect.
30．The writer wrote paragraph 3 in order to ________.
A．provide background of creating this story
B．introduce the main plot of the short film
C．discuss the problems in the British museum
D．express public worry on the safety of treasures
31．What is probably the key reason to make this short film so popular
A．Growing attention was paid to cultural treasures.
B．They made the treasures talk like human beings.
C．The vloggers were faithful fans of Chinese culture.
D．It reminded the importance of cultural treasures
32．What can you learn about the short film from the passage
A．It has received up to 400 million views on Douyin.
B．The vloggers copied the story idea from the Internet.
C．It was highly praised by official media like CCTV.
D．It took them three months to finish the whole film.
33．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】30．A
31．A
32．C
33．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，文章结构题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。篇章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断篇章结构。
30．推理判断题。根据The idea of the story didn't come by accident. 这个故事的构思并非偶然。 可知，第三段介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》创作背景，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. 事实上，在过去的几年里，越来越多的中国网民呼吁更多地关注大英博物馆的文化宝藏。 可知，人们一直在关注中国的文化瑰宝，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying ‘We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition.' 此外，中央电视台对这部电影进行了极好的评价，称"我们很高兴看到中国年轻人对我们自己的历史和传统表现出极大的兴趣。" 可知，中央电视高度赞扬该短片，故选C。
33．文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍《逃离大英博物馆》；第二段~第五段介绍了创造短片的背景以及反响；最后一段总结影片的成功。故选A。
（2024九上·越秀开学考）During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there were a lot of reports about the environmental actions taken. Athletes (运动员) slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. What's more, 5000 medals were produced out of old electrical appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages joined in the activity. Finally, eighty tons of old electrical appliances were collected to make it happen.
As for the 2024 Olympics in Paris coming next week, new environmental plans are put into practice and recycling is still an important one of them. According to a report, people in the Olympic swimming centre will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local waste. This decision is made by the recycling company Lemon Tri and engineering company Le Pavé because the country is short of unused new materials (材料) to make new seats. At the same time, however, it provides them a chance to be part of the recycling plan for Paris 2024.
"It not only helps the Olympic Games," says Augustin, leader of Lemon Tri, "but also encourages more people to live a greener life. We tell children to come and put their bottle caps in the waste containers, then tomorrow they'll be in the seats of the Olympic swimming centre." The plastic waste collection for Paris 2024 is greatly supported by local schools. Because of their effort, over five million coloured bottle caps are recycled. And around 11,000 seats are made from those recycled materials.
The Olympic Games organizers promise to make Paris 2024 the greenest Olympic Games. Both London 2012 and Rio 2016 had given out around 3.5 million tons of carbon footprint (碳排放). For improvement, Paris 2024 has set a goal of 1.5 million tons. To achieve it, many experienced researchers are invited by the organizers. And now it seems that they have already developed methods to better control and reduce the carbon footprint of Paris 2024. For example, there will be no air- conditioner in the Olympic Village, home for all the athletes.
Their environmental plans are challenging but possible. With all the hard work above, it is believed that the Paris 2024 will achieve all the goals and become a great example for future Olympic Games.
34．According to the passage, if you are an athlete in Paris 2024, you will probably ________.
A．sleep on a bed made from recycled cardboard.
B．get a gold medal produced out of smartphones.
C．sit on a chair made from recycled bottle caps.
D．live in a cool house with air- conditioner on.
35．What can you infer (推断) about Paris 2024 according to the passage
A．A short of unused new materials is one of the reasons for their recycling.
B．The recycling plan for Paris 2024 is made by Lemon Tri and Le Pavé.
C．Over 90% of the local schools took part in the waste collection activity.
D．More money is spent to reduce the carbon footprint than London and Rio.
36．How does the writer mainly develop the article
A．By telling stories. B．By showing facts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By following the order of time.
37．What is the author's attitude towards the plans for Paris 2024
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Favourable. D．Unclear.
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运期间的环保行为。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。篇章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章结构。
34．细节理解题。根据According to a report, people in the Olympic swimming centre will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local waste 据报道，奥林匹克游泳中心的人们将坐在由从当地废物中回收的塑料制成的椅子上 ，可知，人们将坐在由从当地废物中回收的塑料制成的椅子上。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据This decision is made by the recycling company Lemon Tri and engineering company Le Pavé because the country is short of unused new materials (材料) to make new seats. 这一决定是由回收公司Lemon Tri和工程公司Le Pavé做出的，因为该国缺乏未使用的新材料来制造新座椅。 可知，这个国家缺乏未使用的新材料来制造新座椅，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章列举了2012年、2016年以及2020年奥运会期间环保行为。故选B。
37．观点态度题。根据With all the hard work above, it is believed that the Paris 2024 will achieve all the goals and become a great example for future Olympic Games. 通过以上的努力，相信2024年巴黎奥运会将实现所有的目标，并成为未来奥运会的一个很好的榜样。 可知，作者相信2024年巴黎奥运会将实现所有的目标，并成为未来奥运会的一个很好的榜样。故选C。
（2024九上·越秀开学考）
Chef, Five- star Hotel Hope Street, Liverpool Full- time 3,950– 4,950 per month Aged 28-34 (experience needed) 10 a. m.-10 p. m./ Monday- Thursday Hard- working/ Efficient (高效) chefrecruitrnent@ Security Guard, University Trinity Lane, Cambridge Full- time 1,950– 2,200 monthly Aged 22-38 (no experience needed) 8 a.m.-5 p.m./Tuesday-Sunday Polite/Out-going/Responsible recruitmentsupport@cam.ac.uk
Driver, Primary School Cannon Street, London Full- time 2,850- 3,650 per month Aged 35-50 (experience needed) 8-9a. m./3 -4 p. m./ Weekdays Responsible/ Punctual (守时) driversunion@ Worker, Local Farm Woodbridge, East Suffolk Full- time/ Part- time 8.75- 9.00 per hour Aged 20-30 (experience needed) 8 a.m.-1 p.m./Saturday-Sunday Know how to drive/Love nature workersneeded@
Tour Guide, Travel Agency Queen Street, London Part- time 12.54 per hour Aged 22-35 (experience needed) 9 a.m.-4 p.m./Weekend Patient/Easy-going / Familiar with the city of London beautyattractions@ Chocolate Taster, Snacks Company Bournville Lane, Birmingham Part- time 9.76- 10.25 hourly Aged 20-30 (no experience needed)10 a. m.-3 p. m./ Saturday- Sunday Expressive/ Honest/ Communicative wemakebestcandy@
38．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A job- hunting newspaper. B．A career- searching webpage.
C．A science fiction website. D．A research data app.
39．May, aged 22, is a talkative student and nature lover. She is finding a weekend job, but she never applies for any job before. Which job will you advise her to apply for
A．Chocolate taster. B．Security guard.
C．F rm worker. D．Tour guide.
40．As a father of 3 kids, Sam, aged 35, did all kinds of work before. Now in order to do both a full- time and a part- time to make more money, he will send his resume (简历) to _______.
① chefrecruitment@ ② recruitmentsupport@cam.ac.uk
③driversunion@ ④ beautyattractions@
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一则有关工作的网页。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题，文章出处题。推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
38．文章出处题。根据search for jobs寻找工作，可知，此篇文章出自寻找工作的网页，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Chocolate Taster,内容Aged 20-30（no experience needed）10 a. m.-3 p. m./ Saturday- Sunday Expressive/ Honest/ Communicative 年龄20-30岁（不需要经验）上午10点-下午3点/星期六-星期日善于表达/诚实/健谈 ，可知，在周末工作，不需要有经验，善于交谈，因此May适合"Chocolate taster."，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据Now in order to do both a full- time and a part- time to make more money 现在为了既做全职又做兼职来赚更多的钱 ，可知，钱要多，且既能全职也能兼职，年龄超过35岁，因此"Driver, Primary School"和"Tour Guide, Travel Agency"适合，故选D。
四、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like stories and music How about acrobatics (杂技) and costumes (服装) If yes, then you'll love Cantonese opera! 41．
Cantonese opera is a mix of singing, acting, and dancing. People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. 42．
The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. 43． The singers have high voices that go up and down in a beautiful way.
But wait, there's more! 44． They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide.
45． It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart.
So, if you ever have a chance to see a Cantonese opera, don't miss it. It's a fun way to learn about another culture and enjoy a great show!
A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel.
B. The performers can also do amazing actions.
C. It's a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China.
D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture.
E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了粤剧以及粤剧的意义。
选项分析：A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel. 他们用手和身体来表现角色的感受。
B. The performers can also do amazing actions. 表演者也可以做惊人的动作。
C. It's a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China. 它是一种来自中国广东地区的特殊表演。
D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture. 这种歌剧不仅观看有趣，它还教会我们了解中国文化。
E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds. 它来自中国传统乐器，发出特殊的声音。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
41．根据If yes, then you'll love Cantonese opera! 如果是，那么你会爱上粤剧的！ 可知，此处应该解释粤剧是什么，选项C"这是一种来自中国广东地区的特殊表演。"符合语境，故选C。
42．根据People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. 在里面表演的人穿着非常漂亮和特殊的衣服。 可知，讲述表演粤剧的人的表演形式，选项A"他们用手和身体来表现角色的感受。"符合语境，故选A。
43．根据The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. 粤剧的音乐很有趣。 可知，与音乐有关，选项E"它来自中国传统乐器，发出特殊的声音。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide. 他们可以跳得很高，翻转，在舞台上四处走动，让你睁大眼睛。 可知，讲述表演之人的动作，选项B"表演者也可以做惊人的动作。"符合语境，故选B。
45．根据It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart. 它向我们展示了古老的故事和重要的价值观，比如勇敢和聪明。 可知，讲述粤剧的意义，选项D"这种歌剧不仅观看有趣，它还教会我们了解中国文化。"符合语境，故选D。
五、第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Imagine a world where people from everywhere help each other. Emma is one of these helpers. She's young and from the UK. She has j 46． a group that sends people to teach English in Africa.
Now Emma lives in a village and teaches kids who want to learn for free. She's not just teaching them words; she's showing them how to talk and understand English. She also learns about the kids' c 47． in different countries and shares stories about her life in the UK.
Helping people in another country is not e 48． . You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot. H 49． , it's great for Emma. She sees new things and helps the kids in a big way.
If you want to travel and help people, think about Emma. She shows us that anyone can be part of something big. V 50． work helps us meet new friends and make a big change in someone's life. It's a great way to learn about the world and help at the same time.
【答案】46．(j)oined；47．(c)ultures；48．(e)asy；49．(H)owever；50．(V)oluntary
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艾玛加入了一个去非洲教英语的组织，在帮助孩子们的同时，也收获很多。志愿工作是了解世界并同时提供帮助的好方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：她已经加入了一个派人去非洲教英语的组织。has+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态；根据"a group"可知，此处指"加入"，join加入(组织或者团体)，其过去分词为joined，故填(j)oin。
47．句意：她也了解了在不同国家孩子们的文化。分析句子及首字母可知，culture文化，符合句意及结构，根据"kids...in different countries'"可知此处用名词复数，故填(c)ultures。
48．句意：帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的。根据You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot 你必须能够改变，有耐心，并且非常关心别人，可知，此处指帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的，easy容易的，形容词，此处用作表语，故填(e)asy。
49．句意：然而，这对艾玛来说很棒。根据"Helping people in another country is not e3. You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot.帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的。你必须能够改变，有耐心，并且非常关心别人，和此处 it's great for Emma. She sees new things and helps the kids in a big way. 这对艾玛来说很棒。 她看到新事物，并在很大程度上帮助孩子们。 的对比，可知此处是转折关系，however然而，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填(H)owever。
50．句意：志愿工作帮助我们结识新朋友并为一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据上文介绍艾玛做志愿者工作的情况，可知此处指志愿工作帮助我们结识新朋友，voluntary自愿的，形容词，此处作定语，注意句首单词要大写，故填(V)oluntary。
六、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·越秀开学考）八公是多么聪明的狗啊！
Eight Male was!
【答案】How；clever
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，"聪明的"clever，形容词，此处作表语，所以此处为"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"结构的感叹句。故填How；clever。
【点评】考查汉译英，感叹句和形容词。注意how引导的感叹句结构。
52．（2024九上·越秀开学考）它的故事在电视上播放过。
The story of it on TV.
【答案】was；played
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"播放"，播放play，动词，主语"The story of it"与谓语动词"play"是被动关系，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was；played。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
53．（2024九上·越秀开学考）人们建了一座雕像纪念它。
People built a statue it.
【答案】to；memorize
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，纪念：memorize，动词，此处用动词不定式to memorize作目的状语。故填to；memorize。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。注意不定式作目的状语的用法。
54．（2024九上·越秀开学考）当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。
people there, they the statue.
【答案】When；travel；will；visit
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；when引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；旅行：travel，动词；从句是一般现在时，从句主语是people，谓语动词用原形，参观：visit，主句时态用一般将来时will do形式。故填When；travel ；will；visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，时间状语从句，一般现在时，一般将来时，主谓一致。注意when引导的时间状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
55．（2024九上·越秀开学考）我很幸运可以看到它的雕像。
I see the statue.
【答案】am；so；lucky；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用"be so adj. to do sth"，幸运的：lucky，作表语；句子描述存在的情况，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am；so；lucky；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，形容词，动词不定式，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be so adj. to do sth。
七、第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·越秀开学考）同学们，假期中你也许参加了志愿者活动，也许参观了一些地方，也许拜访了一些亲友并听了一些他们的故事。假期后学校举行英文征文比赛，请你以"Something I learnt in my holiday"为题，写一篇英文征文。
要求：内容包括1. 你在假期中的经历； 2. 你从中学到什么。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Something I learnt in my holiday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Something I learnt in my holiday
In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. We helped them wash clothes and sweep the floor. Of course, we also had lunch with them. We also told them some interesting stories.
Through this activity, we have learnt the joy of helping others in advance. By helping others, we can not only make others feel a wave of warmth sweeping through their hearts, but also foster a sense of social responsiblity.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息， 以"Something I learnt in my holiday"为题，写一篇英文征文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如the joy of……的快乐，not only...but also...不但……而且……，等等，及句型结构，如In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. (动词不定式作目的状语)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省广州市越秀区广州市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a young boy named Li. Li loved going to new places and doing 1． exciting things. One bright afternoon, 2． he was playing near the woods, Li found a small, shaking dog. The dog's fur was wet, and it seemed to be lost and frightened.
Li felt it was his job to help the dog and took it home. He knew doing this was good. He dried the little dog, 3． it, and made a warm place for it 4． . But Li also knew he needed to find 5． real home.
The day after, Li started looking for the owner. He asked all the people in the village if they had lost a little dog, but nobody had. Li didn't stop 6． . He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn.
A few weeks passed, 7． Li didn't give up. He was sure the dog's family was looking for it. Finally, one day, 8． visitor came to the village and he recognized the little dog. He said it was from a family far away.
9． the visitor's help, Li took the little dog back to the family. The family was 10． happy that they thanked Li a lot for his 11． and persistence (坚持).
People in the village heard about Li's story, and he became known 12． a brave and careful boy. He learned that being 13． means doing good things, even when they are hard. And he found out that sometimes, doing good things 14． lead to the best adventures. The little dog was also lucky because it 15． by such a kind boy.
1．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．much
2．A．since B．if C．while D．until
3．A．feed B．fed C．has fed D．was feeding
4．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleep D．slept
5．A．it B．it's C．itself D．its
6．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried
7．A．but B．so C．because D．although
8．A．a B．the C．an D．/
9．A．In B．On C．At D．With
10．A．very B．so C．such D．quite
11．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder
12．A．as B．for C．to D．about
13．A．more responsible B．responsible
C．more responsibly D．responsibly
14．A．can B．must C．need D．should
15．A．care for B．is cared for C．cared for D．was cared for
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a boy named Jack. Jack loved to learn 16． things. One day, while cleaning his old house, Jack found a box filled with many pretty 17． . He wanted to know how high he could make one fly.
He took one balloon, filled it with 18． , and let it go. To his surprise, the balloon went up very high and quickly disappeared. Jack was excited and decided to try to make another one go even 19． . He chose another one and filled it with helium (氦气), a special gas that makes things float.
Jack tied a small 20． to the balloon's string, hoping it would be found by someone far away. The note read, "Hi, I'm Jack. Where will this balloon go I live in a small village and love to learn new things."
He let go the helium balloon, and it gently flew away, 21． his message into the blue sky. Jack watched it until it became a tiny point, then disappeared completely.
A week later, Jack 22． a letter. It was from a girl named Lily, who lived in a town far away. She 23． the balloon and the note. Lily shared stories about her life, her school, and the interesting places she had visited.
Jack was very happy. He wrote back to Lily, sharing stories of his own and describing his balloon launch.
The two became 24． , sharing stories, dreams, and everyday experiences. Jack's balloon had not only flown high into the sky but also connected two friends across distance. This magical adventure showed them that sometimes, the most exciting journeys can 25． a simple act of curiosity (好奇心).
16．A．exciting B．interesting C．new D．boring
17．A．cars B．ships C．planes D．balloons
18．A．air B．stones C．water D．paper
19．A．farther B．faster C．higher D．slower
20．A．note B．rope C．picture D．pen
21．A．dropping B．carrying C．breaking D．burning
22．A．wrote B．sent C．received D．lost
23．A．found B．lost C．missed D．cut
24．A．classmates B．strangers C．pen-friends D．families
25．A．go with B．help with C．end with D．start with
三、阅读理解 第一节
（2024九上·越秀开学考）"He must be a poor artist," thought Miss Martha, a young single lady who had a bakery store. A customer attracted her attention recently. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His old clothes were worn in places. Red, brown or yellow painting marks were often seen on his fingers. But he looked tidy, with very good manners.
Every time he bought two loaves of old bread. Fresh bread was two dollars a loaf while old ones were fifty cents for two. Never did he call for anything but old bread.
Genius often had to suffer before being famous. Her heart ached and decided to add something good for him to eat. But she didn't want to tell him face to face. She knew the pride of artists.
One day the customer came in as usual. While Miss Martha was reaching for loaves, there was a fire engine making great noise outside. The customer hurried to the door and took a look, as anyone would. "It's the right moment", Miss Martha knew clearly. She caught the chance and quickly put a large amount of butter into the loaves to do him a pleasant favour.
All day she was imagining the scene when he discovered her little secret. Would he think of the hands that put the butter Would he invite her to look at his artwork
The other day in the bakery, the man came, not alone this time, with his face red and hair terribly messy. He raised his forefinger and pointed it angrily at Miss Martha. "Stupid!" he shouted loudly, "You have damaged it. You are poking your nose into my business!"
The other man that came with him said, "That's Blumberger, our engineer. He's been working hard for three months drawing a plan for a new city hall. He always makes his drawing in pencil first. When it's done, he rubs out the pencil lines with handfuls of old bread. That's better than using a rubber. Well, until today! The butter! Now Blumberger's plan isn't good for anything."
26．Why did the woman decide to put butter into the loaves secretly
①She thought the man lived a hard life. ②She had no idea how to tell him face to face.
③The man left a good impression on her. ④She wanted to protect the pride of him.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
27．Why was the man angry on the other day
A．He had been working for too long drawing the plan.
B．He lost his job as an engineer because of the loaves.
C．He didn't want others to show sympathy (同情) to him.
D．The butter in the loaves damaged his plan of the city hall.
28．Which of the following events can be described with the phrases "poke your nose into my business" underlined in Paragraph 6
A．Parents offer help when you are learning to ride a bike.
B．Teachers ask you to finish your homework on time.
C．Strangers ask how many scores you had in the final exam.
D．Neighbours remind you to turn down the TV at midnight.
29．What lesson can we learn from this passage
A．Action speaks louder than words.
B．A good act may come to no good.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Love sometimes brings misunderstanding.
（2024九上·越秀开学考）①In 2023, a short film, Escape from the British Museum, received over 400 million views on Douyin, winning high praise online. Today, let's take a look behind the scene.
②In the film, there were only two main characters. A female vlogger played the role of an ancient Chinese jade teapot, while her male partner acted as a reporter. It told us a story of a jade teapot coming to life and trying to run away from the British Museum to make its way back home.
③The idea of the story didn't come by accident. In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. It was reported that more than 2,000 priceless works of art were missing, stolen or damaged in the British Museum over recent years. Whenever such news came out, it caught many people's eyes, including the two vloggers. Since they were faithful fans of Chinese traditional culture as well, they decided to make a short film about Chinese cultural treasures abroad.
④They spent three months creating the main plot of the videos and decided to make the treasures talk like human beings. The idea worked. When the film was finished and posted online, it soon became a big hit (成功). Audience even dropped tears when they saw the jade teapot express and cry excitedly after seeing giant pandas, visiting old friends and watching the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) on Tiananmen Square. Moments like these really touched the heart of the audience. It gave them a lively experience on the happiness of cultural treasures returning home instead of just reminding the importance of bringing those treasures back.
⑤The official (官方的) media Global Times strongly recommended the short film for it was sending a "powerful message" to the world. Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying "We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition."
⑥Art comes from life. The success of the film is probably the perfect sign to show that Chinese people are always looking forward to the return of their cultural treasures, the return of their pride and respect.
30．The writer wrote paragraph 3 in order to ________.
A．provide background of creating this story
B．introduce the main plot of the short film
C．discuss the problems in the British museum
D．express public worry on the safety of treasures
31．What is probably the key reason to make this short film so popular
A．Growing attention was paid to cultural treasures.
B．They made the treasures talk like human beings.
C．The vloggers were faithful fans of Chinese culture.
D．It reminded the importance of cultural treasures
32．What can you learn about the short film from the passage
A．It has received up to 400 million views on Douyin.
B．The vloggers copied the story idea from the Internet.
C．It was highly praised by official media like CCTV.
D．It took them three months to finish the whole film.
33．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九上·越秀开学考）During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there were a lot of reports about the environmental actions taken. Athletes (运动员) slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. What's more, 5000 medals were produced out of old electrical appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages joined in the activity. Finally, eighty tons of old electrical appliances were collected to make it happen.
As for the 2024 Olympics in Paris coming next week, new environmental plans are put into practice and recycling is still an important one of them. According to a report, people in the Olympic swimming centre will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local waste. This decision is made by the recycling company Lemon Tri and engineering company Le Pavé because the country is short of unused new materials (材料) to make new seats. At the same time, however, it provides them a chance to be part of the recycling plan for Paris 2024.
"It not only helps the Olympic Games," says Augustin, leader of Lemon Tri, "but also encourages more people to live a greener life. We tell children to come and put their bottle caps in the waste containers, then tomorrow they'll be in the seats of the Olympic swimming centre." The plastic waste collection for Paris 2024 is greatly supported by local schools. Because of their effort, over five million coloured bottle caps are recycled. And around 11,000 seats are made from those recycled materials.
The Olympic Games organizers promise to make Paris 2024 the greenest Olympic Games. Both London 2012 and Rio 2016 had given out around 3.5 million tons of carbon footprint (碳排放). For improvement, Paris 2024 has set a goal of 1.5 million tons. To achieve it, many experienced researchers are invited by the organizers. And now it seems that they have already developed methods to better control and reduce the carbon footprint of Paris 2024. For example, there will be no air- conditioner in the Olympic Village, home for all the athletes.
Their environmental plans are challenging but possible. With all the hard work above, it is believed that the Paris 2024 will achieve all the goals and become a great example for future Olympic Games.
34．According to the passage, if you are an athlete in Paris 2024, you will probably ________.
A．sleep on a bed made from recycled cardboard.
B．get a gold medal produced out of smartphones.
C．sit on a chair made from recycled bottle caps.
D．live in a cool house with air- conditioner on.
35．What can you infer (推断) about Paris 2024 according to the passage
A．A short of unused new materials is one of the reasons for their recycling.
B．The recycling plan for Paris 2024 is made by Lemon Tri and Le Pavé.
C．Over 90% of the local schools took part in the waste collection activity.
D．More money is spent to reduce the carbon footprint than London and Rio.
36．How does the writer mainly develop the article
A．By telling stories. B．By showing facts.
C．By making comparisons. D．By following the order of time.
37．What is the author's attitude towards the plans for Paris 2024
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Favourable. D．Unclear.
（2024九上·越秀开学考）
Chef, Five- star Hotel Hope Street, Liverpool Full- time 3,950– 4,950 per month Aged 28-34 (experience needed) 10 a. m.-10 p. m./ Monday- Thursday Hard- working/ Efficient (高效) chefrecruitrnent@ Security Guard, University Trinity Lane, Cambridge Full- time 1,950– 2,200 monthly Aged 22-38 (no experience needed) 8 a.m.-5 p.m./Tuesday-Sunday Polite/Out-going/Responsible recruitmentsupport@cam.ac.uk
Driver, Primary School Cannon Street, London Full- time 2,850- 3,650 per month Aged 35-50 (experience needed) 8-9a. m./3 -4 p. m./ Weekdays Responsible/ Punctual (守时) driversunion@ Worker, Local Farm Woodbridge, East Suffolk Full- time/ Part- time 8.75- 9.00 per hour Aged 20-30 (experience needed) 8 a.m.-1 p.m./Saturday-Sunday Know how to drive/Love nature workersneeded@
Tour Guide, Travel Agency Queen Street, London Part- time 12.54 per hour Aged 22-35 (experience needed) 9 a.m.-4 p.m./Weekend Patient/Easy-going / Familiar with the city of London beautyattractions@ Chocolate Taster, Snacks Company Bournville Lane, Birmingham Part- time 9.76- 10.25 hourly Aged 20-30 (no experience needed)10 a. m.-3 p. m./ Saturday- Sunday Expressive/ Honest/ Communicative wemakebestcandy@
38．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A job- hunting newspaper. B．A career- searching webpage.
C．A science fiction website. D．A research data app.
39．May, aged 22, is a talkative student and nature lover. She is finding a weekend job, but she never applies for any job before. Which job will you advise her to apply for
A．Chocolate taster. B．Security guard.
C．F rm worker. D．Tour guide.
40．As a father of 3 kids, Sam, aged 35, did all kinds of work before. Now in order to do both a full- time and a part- time to make more money, he will send his resume (简历) to _______.
① chefrecruitment@ ② recruitmentsupport@cam.ac.uk
③driversunion@ ④ beautyattractions@
A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
四、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读下列短文及文后 A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you like stories and music How about acrobatics (杂技) and costumes (服装) If yes, then you'll love Cantonese opera! 41．
Cantonese opera is a mix of singing, acting, and dancing. People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. 42．
The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. 43． The singers have high voices that go up and down in a beautiful way.
But wait, there's more! 44． They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide.
45． It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart.
So, if you ever have a chance to see a Cantonese opera, don't miss it. It's a fun way to learn about another culture and enjoy a great show!
A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel.
B. The performers can also do amazing actions.
C. It's a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China.
D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture.
E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds.
五、第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·越秀开学考）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Imagine a world where people from everywhere help each other. Emma is one of these helpers. She's young and from the UK. She has j 46． a group that sends people to teach English in Africa.
Now Emma lives in a village and teaches kids who want to learn for free. She's not just teaching them words; she's showing them how to talk and understand English. She also learns about the kids' c 47． in different countries and shares stories about her life in the UK.
Helping people in another country is not e 48． . You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot. H 49． , it's great for Emma. She sees new things and helps the kids in a big way.
If you want to travel and help people, think about Emma. She shows us that anyone can be part of something big. V 50． work helps us meet new friends and make a big change in someone's life. It's a great way to learn about the world and help at the same time.
六、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·越秀开学考）八公是多么聪明的狗啊！
Eight Male was!
52．（2024九上·越秀开学考）它的故事在电视上播放过。
The story of it on TV.
53．（2024九上·越秀开学考）人们建了一座雕像纪念它。
People built a statue it.
54．（2024九上·越秀开学考）当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。
people there, they the statue.
55．（2024九上·越秀开学考）我很幸运可以看到它的雕像。
I see the statue.
七、第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·越秀开学考）同学们，假期中你也许参加了志愿者活动，也许参观了一些地方，也许拜访了一些亲友并听了一些他们的故事。假期后学校举行英文征文比赛，请你以"Something I learnt in my holiday"为题，写一篇英文征文。
要求：内容包括1. 你在假期中的经历； 2. 你从中学到什么。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Something I learnt in my holiday
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了勇敢善良的小男孩一直坚持帮助小狗找寻家人，最终找到了小狗家人的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：李喜欢去新的地方，做很多令人兴奋的事情。a lot很多，修饰动词，形容词或副词；lots of 很多，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数；few少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据"exciting things"可知，做了很多事情，lots of修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
2．句意：一个晴朗的下午，当李在树林附近玩耍时，他发现了一只颤抖的小狗。since因为；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示前后句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
3．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。feed喂，动词原形；fed喂养，过去式；has fed已经喂了，现在完成式；was feeding正在喂，进行时。根据"and made a warm place"可知，3个动作并列，用过去式，故选B。
4．句意：他把小狗擦干，喂它，给它找个暖和的地方睡觉。sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping睡觉，现在分词或动名词；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；slept睡觉，过去式。根据"made a warm place"可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
5．句意：但李也知道他需要找到它真正的家。it它；it's它是；itself它自己；its它的。根据"home"可知，需要形容词性物主代词，故选D。
6．句意：李没有停止尝试。try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；tried尝试，过去式。stop doing sth停止做某事，指停止正在做的事，stop to do sth停下来做某事，指做另外一件事，根据后面He decided to look in other places, showing a picture of the dog he had drawn. 他决定到别的地方看看，展示了他画的狗的照片。 可知，此处指没有停止尝试，故选C。
7．句意：几个星期过去了，但李没有放弃。but但是；so所以；because因为；although尽管。前后转折关系，故选A。
8．句意：终于，有一天，一个游客来到村里，他认出了这只小狗。a用于辅音音素前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an用于元音音素前，表示泛指；/零冠词。根据"visitor"可知，泛指一个拜访者，故选A。
9．句意：在游客的帮助下，李把小狗带回了家里。In在……里；On在……上；At在；With和。with sb's help在某人的帮助下，固定短语，故选D。
10．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。very非常，修饰形容词或副词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据"that they thanked Li a lot"和"happy"可知，此处so...that引导结果状语从句，故选B。
11．句意：这家人非常高兴，他们非常感谢李的善良和坚持。kind善良，形容词；kindness善良，名词；kindly亲切地，副词；kinder更善良，形容词比较级。根据全文内容可知，感谢他的善良，用名词作宾语，故选B。
12．句意：村里的人听说了李的故事，他就成了一个勇敢而小心的男孩。as作为；for因为；to到；about关于。be known as 表示以特定身份、名称或属性被广泛认知， be known for， 表示因某种特质、成就或行为闻名， 根据"a brave and careful boy"可知，作为一个勇敢男孩而出名，故选A。
13．句意：他懂得了负责就是做好事，即使做起来很困难。more responsible更负责的，形容词比较级；responsible负责的，形容词原级；more responsibly更负责地，副词比较级；responsibly负责地，副词原级。根据"means doing good things, even when they are hard"可知，形容词作表语，不含有比较之意，因此用原级，故选B。
14．句意：他发现，有时候，做好事可以带来最好的经历。can可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据"lead to the best adventures"可知，可能导致最好的经历，故选A。
15．句意：小狗也很幸运，因为它被这样一个善良的男孩照顾着。care for关心，动词原形；is cared for关心，一般现在时的被动形式；cared for关心，过去式；was cared for关心，一般过去时的被动形式。根据"by such a kind boy"可知，被男孩关心，此处是过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫杰克的男孩通过放飞气球结识了远方朋友莉莉的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文， 理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：杰克喜欢学习新事物。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；new新的；boring无聊的。根据下文I live in a small village and love to learn new things. 我住在一个小村庄，喜欢学习新事物，可知，杰克喜欢学习新事物。故选C。
17．句意：一天，杰克在打扫他的老房子时，发现了一个盒子，里面装满了许多漂亮的气球。cars汽车；ships船；planes飞机；balloons气球。根据He took one balloon 他拿了一个气球 ，可知，里面装的是气球，故选D。
18．句意：他拿了一个气球，装满了空气，然后放手。air空气；stones石头；water水；paper纸。根据To his surprise, the balloon went up very high and quickly disappeared. 令他吃惊的是，气球飞得很高，很快就消失了。 可知，只有充满空气，气球才会飞起来，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：杰克很兴奋，决定试着让另一个飞得更高。farther更远；faster更快；higher更高；slower更慢。根据He wanted to know how high he could make one fly. 他想知道他能让一个气球飞多高。 可知，他想让气球飞得更高，故选C。
20．句意：杰克在气球的绳子上系了一张便条，希望气球能被远方的人发现。note便条；rope绳子；picture图片；pen钢笔。根据The note read便条写着，可知，系得是便条。故选A。
21．句意：他放开了氦气球，它轻轻地飞走了，带着他的信息飞上了蓝天。dropping掉；carrying携带；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据He let go the helium balloon, and it gently flew away, ... his message into the blue sky.可知，此处指气球带着他的信息，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
22．句意：一周后，杰克收到一封信。wrote写；sent发送；received收到；lost丢失。根据It was from a girl named Lily 是一个叫莉莉的女孩寄来的 ，可知，此处指收到了莉莉的来信。故选C。
23．句意：她找到了气球和纸条。found找到；lost丢失；missed错过；cut剪切。根据上文Jack tied a small ... to the balloon's string, hoping it would be found by someone far away.杰克在气球的绳子上系了一张便条，希望气球能被远方的人发现。可知，此处指莉莉找到了这个气球和便条。故选A。
24．句意：两人成为笔友，分享故事、梦想和日常经历。classmates同班同学；strangers陌生人；pen-friends笔友；families家人。根据A week later, Jack ... a letter. It was from a girl named Lily一周后，杰克收到一封信。是一个叫莉莉的女孩寄来的。及He wrote back to Lily, sharing stories of his own and describing his balloon launch. 他给莉莉回信，分享了他自己的故事，并描述了他的气球放飞的事。 可知，两人成为笔友，互相写信。故选C。
25．句意：这个神奇的冒险告诉他们，有时候，最令人兴奋的旅程可以从一个简单的好奇心开始。go with和……一起去；help with帮助……；end with以……结束；start with以……开始。根据He wanted to know how high he could make one fly. 他想知道他能让一个气球飞多高 ，及全文可知，两人的故事始于杰克的好奇心，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．C
29．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个好心办坏事的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
26．细节理解题。根据But he looked tidy, with very good manners. 但他看起来很整洁，很有礼貌；His old clothes were worn in places. 他的旧衣服有些地方穿破了。 和She knew the pride of artists. 她知道艺术家的骄傲。 可知，画家很有礼貌，给老板留下深刻印象，且面包店老板以为画家很贫穷，但为了保护他的自尊，不打算告诉他，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据You have damaged it你把它损坏了，可知，黄油毁了画家的计划，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据"You have damaged it. You are poking your nose into my business! 你把它损坏了。你这是在……！ 可知，画家指责面包店老板好心办坏事，因此此处可指"面包店老板多管闲事"，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，面包店老板出于善意给来买不新鲜面包的画家的面包里加了黄油，却不知画家是用面包来擦铅笔稿的，结果好心办了坏事，毁了画家的草稿，故选B。
【答案】30．A
31．A
32．C
33．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，文章结构题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。篇章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断篇章结构。
30．推理判断题。根据The idea of the story didn't come by accident. 这个故事的构思并非偶然。 可知，第三段介绍了短片《逃离大英博物馆》创作背景，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据In fact, in the last couple years, a growing number of Chinese Internet users called for more attention on cultural treasures in the British Museum. 事实上，在过去的几年里，越来越多的中国网民呼吁更多地关注大英博物馆的文化宝藏。 可知，人们一直在关注中国的文化瑰宝，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Besides, CCTV gave it an excellent review saying ‘We are very pleased to see Chinese young people show great interest in our own history and tradition.' 此外，中央电视台对这部电影进行了极好的评价，称"我们很高兴看到中国年轻人对我们自己的历史和传统表现出极大的兴趣。" 可知，中央电视高度赞扬该短片，故选C。
33．文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍《逃离大英博物馆》；第二段~第五段介绍了创造短片的背景以及反响；最后一段总结影片的成功。故选A。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．B
37．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了奥运期间的环保行为。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。篇章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章结构。
34．细节理解题。根据According to a report, people in the Olympic swimming centre will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local waste 据报道，奥林匹克游泳中心的人们将坐在由从当地废物中回收的塑料制成的椅子上 ，可知，人们将坐在由从当地废物中回收的塑料制成的椅子上。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据This decision is made by the recycling company Lemon Tri and engineering company Le Pavé because the country is short of unused new materials (材料) to make new seats. 这一决定是由回收公司Lemon Tri和工程公司Le Pavé做出的，因为该国缺乏未使用的新材料来制造新座椅。 可知，这个国家缺乏未使用的新材料来制造新座椅，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章列举了2012年、2016年以及2020年奥运会期间环保行为。故选B。
37．观点态度题。根据With all the hard work above, it is believed that the Paris 2024 will achieve all the goals and become a great example for future Olympic Games. 通过以上的努力，相信2024年巴黎奥运会将实现所有的目标，并成为未来奥运会的一个很好的榜样。 可知，作者相信2024年巴黎奥运会将实现所有的目标，并成为未来奥运会的一个很好的榜样。故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是关于一则有关工作的网页。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查推理判断题，文章出处题。推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
38．文章出处题。根据search for jobs寻找工作，可知，此篇文章出自寻找工作的网页，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Chocolate Taster,内容Aged 20-30（no experience needed）10 a. m.-3 p. m./ Saturday- Sunday Expressive/ Honest/ Communicative 年龄20-30岁（不需要经验）上午10点-下午3点/星期六-星期日善于表达/诚实/健谈 ，可知，在周末工作，不需要有经验，善于交谈，因此May适合"Chocolate taster."，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据Now in order to do both a full- time and a part- time to make more money 现在为了既做全职又做兼职来赚更多的钱 ，可知，钱要多，且既能全职也能兼职，年龄超过35岁，因此"Driver, Primary School"和"Tour Guide, Travel Agency"适合，故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了粤剧以及粤剧的意义。
选项分析：A. They use their hands and bodies to show how their characters feel. 他们用手和身体来表现角色的感受。
B. The performers can also do amazing actions. 表演者也可以做惊人的动作。
C. It's a special kind of show from the Guangdong area in China. 它是一种来自中国广东地区的特殊表演。
D. This kind of opera is not just fun to watch, it also teaches us about Chinese culture. 这种歌剧不仅观看有趣，它还教会我们了解中国文化。
E. It comes from traditional Chinese instruments that make special sounds. 它来自中国传统乐器，发出特殊的声音。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
41．根据If yes, then you'll love Cantonese opera! 如果是，那么你会爱上粤剧的！ 可知，此处应该解释粤剧是什么，选项C"这是一种来自中国广东地区的特殊表演。"符合语境，故选C。
42．根据People who perform in it wear very pretty and special clothes. 在里面表演的人穿着非常漂亮和特殊的衣服。 可知，讲述表演粤剧的人的表演形式，选项A"他们用手和身体来表现角色的感受。"符合语境，故选A。
43．根据The music in Cantonese opera is very interesting. 粤剧的音乐很有趣。 可知，与音乐有关，选项E"它来自中国传统乐器，发出特殊的声音。"符合语境，故选E。
44．根据They can jump high, flip, and move around the stage in ways that will make your eyes go wide. 他们可以跳得很高，翻转，在舞台上四处走动，让你睁大眼睛。 可知，讲述表演之人的动作，选项B"表演者也可以做惊人的动作。"符合语境，故选B。
45．根据It shows us old stories and important values like being brave and smart. 它向我们展示了古老的故事和重要的价值观，比如勇敢和聪明。 可知，讲述粤剧的意义，选项D"这种歌剧不仅观看有趣，它还教会我们了解中国文化。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】46．(j)oined；47．(c)ultures；48．(e)asy；49．(H)owever；50．(V)oluntary
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了艾玛加入了一个去非洲教英语的组织，在帮助孩子们的同时，也收获很多。志愿工作是了解世界并同时提供帮助的好方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：她已经加入了一个派人去非洲教英语的组织。has+动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态；根据"a group"可知，此处指"加入"，join加入(组织或者团体)，其过去分词为joined，故填(j)oin。
47．句意：她也了解了在不同国家孩子们的文化。分析句子及首字母可知，culture文化，符合句意及结构，根据"kids...in different countries'"可知此处用名词复数，故填(c)ultures。
48．句意：帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的。根据You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot 你必须能够改变，有耐心，并且非常关心别人，可知，此处指帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的，easy容易的，形容词，此处用作表语，故填(e)asy。
49．句意：然而，这对艾玛来说很棒。根据"Helping people in another country is not e3. You have to be able to change, be patient, and care a lot.帮助其他国家的人们是不容易的。你必须能够改变，有耐心，并且非常关心别人，和此处 it's great for Emma. She sees new things and helps the kids in a big way. 这对艾玛来说很棒。 她看到新事物，并在很大程度上帮助孩子们。 的对比，可知此处是转折关系，however然而，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填(H)owever。
50．句意：志愿工作帮助我们结识新朋友并为一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据上文介绍艾玛做志愿者工作的情况，可知此处指志愿工作帮助我们结识新朋友，voluntary自愿的，形容词，此处作定语，注意句首单词要大写，故填(V)oluntary。
51．【答案】How；clever
【知识点】汉译英；how引导的感叹句；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】对比所给中英文可知，此句为感叹句，"聪明的"clever，形容词，此处作表语，所以此处为"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"结构的感叹句。故填How；clever。
【点评】考查汉译英，感叹句和形容词。注意how引导的感叹句结构。
52．【答案】was；played
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"播放"，播放play，动词，主语"The story of it"与谓语动词"play"是被动关系，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was；played。
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
53．【答案】to；memorize
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，纪念：memorize，动词，此处用动词不定式to memorize作目的状语。故填to；memorize。
【点评】考查汉译英和动词不定式。注意不定式作目的状语的用法。
54．【答案】When；travel；will；visit
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；when引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；旅行：travel，动词；从句是一般现在时，从句主语是people，谓语动词用原形，参观：visit，主句时态用一般将来时will do形式。故填When；travel ；will；visit。
【点评】考查汉译英，时间状语从句，一般现在时，一般将来时，主谓一致。注意when引导的时间状语从句时态遵循主将从现原则。
55．【答案】am；so；lucky；to
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用"be so adj. to do sth"，幸运的：lucky，作表语；句子描述存在的情况，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am；so；lucky；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，形容词，动词不定式，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be so adj. to do sth。
56．【答案】例文：
Something I learnt in my holiday
In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. We helped them wash clothes and sweep the floor. Of course, we also had lunch with them. We also told them some interesting stories.
Through this activity, we have learnt the joy of helping others in advance. By helping others, we can not only make others feel a wave of warmth sweeping through their hearts, but also foster a sense of social responsiblity.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求根据所给信息， 以"Something I learnt in my holiday"为题，写一篇英文征文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如the joy of……的快乐，not only...but also...不但……而且……，等等，及句型结构，如In order to spend a happy winter holiday, I went to the nursing home with my parents to do volunteer activities. (动词不定式作目的状语)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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