【精品解析】四川省自贡市解放路中学等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省自贡市解放路中学等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·自贡开学考）— What's your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A．place B．secret C．time
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。
place地方；secret秘诀；time时间。根据"I think watching English movies is helpful."可知，这是学习英语的方法或秘诀，所以应该用secret。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
2．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Great! Our women's volleyball team ________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!
A．won B．beat C．lost
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——太棒了！我们的女排在周六的里约奥运会上赢得了金牌！——是的。我们又一次看到了中国女排的伟大精神！won赢得；beat打败；lost输掉。根据"Great!"以及"the gold medal"可知，此处表示赢得了金牌。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。
3．（2024九上·自贡开学考）In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A．hand out B．take out C．bring out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们一起踢球并发挥出最佳状态是很重要的。hand out分发；take out除去；bring out使表现出，使显现。根据空后的"the best in each other"和选项可知，此处表示把互相最好的一面表现出来。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，注意固定搭配bring out的用法。
4．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—I think what we will be like ________ depends on what kind of people we're staying with.
—I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).
A．recently B．mostly C．suddenly
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们会变成什么样主要取决于我们和什么样的人在一起。——我同意。我认为近朱者赤，近墨者黑。recently最近；mostly主要地；suddenly忽然地。结合选项和"what we will be like...depends on what kind of people we're staying with."可知，我们会变成什么样主要取决于我们和什么样的人在一起。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
5．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir
—________. Just a glass of water, please.
A．None B．Either C．Neither
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯水就可以了。
None表示三者或三者以上都不；Either表示两者中的任何一个；Neither表示两者都不。根据"Just a glass of water, please."可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，这里是两者都不的意思，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意不定代词neither的用法。
6．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty C．in danger
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于恶劣的生活环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。in need在危难中，处于困境中；on duty值班；in danger在危险中。根据"because of their bad living environment"以及"So we must do something to save them."可知，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的介词短语。
7．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Lisa ________ this bike for almost three years. The bike is still in good condition.
A．has B．has bought C．has had
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎已经拥有这辆自行车快三年了。这辆自行车仍然状况良好。
has拥有（一般现在时）；has bought已购买（现在完成时）；has had已拥有（现在完成时）。"for+时间段"常与现在完成时连用，且要与延续性动词连用。根据"for almost three years"可知，空处应用现在完成时以及延续性动词，选项B中的bought是非延续性动词，选项C中的had是延续性动词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，现在完成时以及延续性动词与非延续性动词。注意for加时间段和延续性动词连用。
8．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达那里吗？——我不确定。但是我明天一到那里就给你打电话。根据"I'll ring you up as soon as I...there tomorrow."可知，此处的as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此时的从句应用一般现在时，主语是"I"，因此从句的谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。
9．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该打电话给她，这样你就可以向她道歉了。as if好像……似的；so that为了，以便；even though即使。根据"I took my partner's math book home by mistake."和"Well, you should call her...you can say sorry to her."可知，"我"错拿搭档的书了，所以"我"打电话给她是为了道歉，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连接词。
10．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A．the oldest; longer B．older; longer C．older; the longest
【答案】A
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。old古老的，形容词，比较级是older，最高级是oldest，long长的，形容词，比较级是longer，最高级是longest，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最……的……之一，所以第一空应选the oldest；根据第二空后的than可知，空处应用比较级，所以第二空应选形容词比较级longer。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词最高级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数。
二、完形填空A
（2024九上·自贡开学考）In 2007, a picture got popular on the Internet. In the picture, you can see two girls crossing a river with the help of 11． but a ropeway, trying to reach their school. Fifteen years 12． , how are they doing now
In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua 13． the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine. After finishing school, she became a nurse. Yu Caimei, the younger sister, is also leading a 14． life now. She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project.
On Dec. 30, 2018, the Qiaoma Bridge, a suspension bridge (悬索桥) over the Nujiang River, was completed. Over the past years, the hometown of the two sisters has changed greatly. As a 15． , ropeways became part of a leisure (休闲) activity under a tourism program in the area.
11．A．nothing B．something C．everything
12．A．ago B．before C．later
13．A．got up B．got into C．got off
14．A．better B．simpler C．safer
15．A．reason B．result C．way
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2007年在互联网上流行的一张照片，以及照片中的两姐妹十五年后的生活状况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在照片中，你可以看到两个女孩在索道的帮助下穿过一条河，试图到达她们的学校。nothing没有什么；something某事，多用于肯定句；everything一切。分析"with the help of...but a ropeway"可知，此处表示除了索道，没有任何其他的帮助。故选A。
12．句意：十五年后，她们现在过得怎么样？ago以前；before在……之前；later以后。根据上文"In 2007"以及下文"In 2014"可知，此处表示十五年以后。故选C。
13．句意：2014年，姐姐余春花考入了云南省中医药中等专业学校。got up起床；got into考入；got off下（车）。根据空后的"the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine"和选项可知，此处表示考入了云南省中医药中等专业学校。故选B。
14．句意：妹妹余彩梅现在也过着更好的生活。better更好的；simpler更简单的；safer更安全的。根据下文"She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project.她是一名农民，在参加了一个精准扶贫项目后赚了很多钱。"可知，此处表示妹妹过着比2007年更好的生活。故选A。
15．句意：因此，索道成为该地区旅游项目中休闲活动的一部分。reason原因；result结果；way方法。结合选项和空前的"As a"可知，本题考查短语as a result"因此"。故选B。
三、完形填空B
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Lion dancing is very popular among Chinese all over the world. It often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 16． lions. They are dancers in lion clothes.
Lion dancing is part of the 17． for centuries. It started in China. It means bringing good 18． in the coming year. In many Asian countries, people usually 19． the new year in January or February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the body and 20． .
"I think of it 21． a sport," says William Huang aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. William 22． as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to William. "This tradition really attracts (吸引) all the Chinese people around the world," he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 23． it has changed nowadays. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. 24． is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together.
Betty Chen is 17. She says anyone can 25． lion dancing. "You have to have confidence that you can do it," she says.
16．A．big B．real C．smart
17．A．story B．skill C．tradition
18．A．way B．luck C．time
19．A．counted B．celebrated C．collected
20．A．tail B．head C．legs
21．A．as B．by C．for
22．A．sings B．watches C．acts
23．A．If B．And C．But
24．A．He B．It C．One
25．A．take up B．take down C．take away
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统艺术——舞狮。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：他们不是真的狮子。big大的；real真的；smart聪明的。根据下文"They are dancers in lion clothes. 他们是穿着狮子服装的舞者。 "可知，此处表示他们不是真的狮子，而是舞狮者。故选B。
17．句意：几个世纪以来，舞狮一直是传统的一部分。story故事；skill技能；tradition传统。根据常识可知，舞狮是中国的一项传统。故选C。
18．句意：它意味着在来年带来好运。way方法；luck运气；time时间。结合选项和"It means bringing good...in the coming year."可知，舞狮意味着带来好运。故选B。
19．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们通常在一月或二月庆祝新年。counted数数；celebrated庆祝；collected收集。结合选项和"people usually...the new year in January or February"可知，此处表示人们通常在一月或二月庆祝新年。故选B。
20．句意：一个舞者控制头部，另一个舞者控制身体和尾巴。tail尾巴；head头；legs腿。根据"One dancer controls the head"和常识可知，两人舞狮时，一人控制头部，另一人则控制身体和尾巴。故选A。
21．句意：我认为这是一项运动。as作为；by通过；for为了。短语think of...as...意为"认为……是……"，此处表示认为舞狮是一项运动。故选A。
22．句意：威廉扮演狮头的角色。sings唱歌；watches看；acts扮演。短语act as意为"扮演……角色"，此处表示扮演狮头的角色。故选C。
23．句意：但是现在已经变了。If如果；And和；But但是。分析"In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men...it has changed nowadays."可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：它在加利福尼亚州的旧金山。He他；It它；One一。根据上文"Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. Lion Dance Me是一个舞狮团体。 "可知，空处应填指示代词It用于指代上文提到的Lion Dance Me这个舞狮队。故选B。
25．句意：她说任何人都可以从事舞狮。take up从事；take down写下；take away带走。结合选项和空后的lion dancing可知，此处表示从事舞狮。故选A。
四、阅读理解A
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall
Opening hours Tuesday— Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays Visitors are not allowed to go into after 5:30 p. m.!
Tickets Tickets: 40 Tickets for students:50% off Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free If you are a student, please show your school ID card. If you are the disabled , please show your disability certificate (残疾证). If you are a soldier, please show your soldier card. If you are over 60 or under 6, please show your ID card or residence booklet (户口本).
Getting to the museum Bus: No.1,2,3,11,16,19 Car: Parking lot (停车场) We provide 100 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day.
26．You can't go to the Memorial Hall on _________ except holidays.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday
27．If Miss Li, an English teacher, with her 62-year-old mother and 9- year- old son wants to visit it, they will pay _________.
A． 40 B． 60 C． 80
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors can go into the museum at 5:40 p. m.
B．If you are a soldier, you can go to the museum for 20.
C．There are six bus lines to get to the museum.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall的开放时间、门票信息以及到达博物馆的交通方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据"Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays"可知，除了节假日外，周一纪念馆不开放，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"Tickets: 40"、"Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free 残疾人、军人、60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童门票免费 "可知，李老师和她的母亲需要购买门票，共花费40 + 40 = 80元，儿子免费，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Bus: No.1,2,3,11,16,19"可知，有六条公交线路可以到达博物馆，故选C。
五、阅读理解B
（2024九上·自贡开学考）What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan
Well, none of these plans seem like a good idea right now. However, if you do need to get out to have some fun during the holiday, you can go camping.
Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You're free from rules, away from other people.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don't you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
29．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By making jokes. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions.
30．What does the underlined word "survey" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．方式 B．调查 C．问题
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．When the best time for camping is.
B．Why camping is a good idea for vacation.
C．Where the best place for camping is.
32．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a great place for camping.
B．To talk about the best time for camping.
C．To share an idea for spending a vacation.
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
【知识点】说明文；假期计划；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种度假方式——露营。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，段落大意题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨大意题和段落大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落意思。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan 你的假期计划是什么？你是想参观北京的胡同，还是想坐飞机去香港购物？去海南的海滩上玩一两个星期怎么样？ "可知，作者通过问问题引出主题。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段"One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. 英国旅游局的一项……发现，每年约有438万人在英国露营。 "可知，survey是英国旅游局做的一件事，通过这件事发现每年大约有438万人去英国露营。一般来说，数据是通过调查获得的，由此推知，survey意为"调查"。故选B。
31．段落大意题。根据第四段"Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. 露营也是一种放松和改善健康的好方法。 "可知，本段主要讲述了露营的好处，即为什么露营是度假的好主意。故选B。
32．文章大意题。根据第二段"if you do need to get out to have some fun during the holiday, you can go camping. 如果你在假期确实需要出去玩，你可以去露营 "并通读全文可知，本文旨在分享一个度假的想法。故选C。
六、阅读理解C
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Big data (大数据) is a term that describes the large volume of data. It can be used in all kinds of ways. For example, the government uses it to know about how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies (公司) use big data, too. It helps them to know about who buys their products (产品).
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take some other steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
33．What is big data
A．It is a term that people can't live without.
B．It is a term that describes the large volume of data.
C．It is a way the government uses to know about all things.
34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Big data can be used for both good and bad reasons.
B．Big data can be used to treat (治疗) the sick.
C．Big data can help to know about what you want.
35．The key to making good use of big data is ________.
A．programs B．ideas C．people
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Big Data and Our Life
B．The Development of Big Data
C．The Good Points and Bad Points of Big Data
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大数据的概念以及它在生活中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，段落大意题和标题选择要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落大意，判断文章标题。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段"Big data (大数据) is a term that describes the large volume of data."可知，大数据是一个描述大量数据的术语。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段"Big data can be used for good reasons...Big data can also be used for bad reasons."可知，第二段主要讲述了大数据既可以用于好的原因，也可以用于坏的原因。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs are written by people."可知，大数据既可以用于好事也可以用于坏事，这是因为计算机程序是由人编写的。由此推知，用好大数据的关键是人。故选C。
36．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大数据的概念以及它在生活中的应用。因此，选项A"大数据和我们的生活"是最佳标题。故选A。
七、阅读理解D
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Last summer brought extreme heat (极端高温) and droughts (干旱) to places around the world. From the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall (降水量) had caused many problems.
In the US, many states that use water from the Colorado River fought with low water levels. The country's two largest lakes, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, are fed by the Colorado River. But they were at record low levels. Farmers in California and Arizona were hit especially hard. California put limits (限制) on water use across the state. Soon water was also limited in other places. When there were water limits, farmers weren't able to grow as many crops. So the food prices rose because of that.
China met similar problems. It was also hit by a terrible drought last summer with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's longest river. That cut the number of energy produced by the world's largest dam by 40%. China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people used electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government closed some factories down because there was not enough energy.
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. So we must do something to save our earth. We can't put off anymore.
37．In California, food prices rose last summer because _________.
A．there weren't enough land to grow crops
B．there weren't enough people to grow crops
C．farmers couldn't grow as many crops without enough water
38．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．China. B．Drought. C．Problem.
39．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C．
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel.
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了去年夏天中国和美国经历的极端高温和干旱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题，文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章结构。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"When there were water limits, farmers weren't able to grow as many crops. So the food prices rose because of that. 当有水资源限制时，农民无法种植那么多作物。因此食品价格上涨。 "可知，去年夏天，加利福尼亚的食品价格上涨，是因为没有足够的水，农民无法种植那么多的作物。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据第三段"China met similar problems. It was also hit by a terrible drought last summer with temperatures as high as 45℃."可知，中国遇到了类似的问题。去年夏天，它还遭受了高达45℃的严重干旱。由此可知，It指代上文提到的China。故选A。
39．文章结构题。第一段主要讲述了去年夏天世界各地都经历了极端高温和干旱；第二段和第三段分别讲述了美国和中国的干旱问题；第四段讲述了我们需要采取措施来拯救地球。故选C。
40．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了去年夏天中国和美国经历的极端高温和干旱。由此推知，我们有可能在杂志的"自然"部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
八、第二节：阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分）。
（2024九上·自贡开学考）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe sometimes you're always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can't get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. 　41． 　
Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. 　42． 　 You should say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don't try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. 　43． 　 So keep away from unreasonable people, and you'll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, 　44． 　 If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (战斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it'll only do you harm.
Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you're wrong. Taking care of your body means you're taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you're less likely to get into trouble. 　45． 　
A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don't want to listen is a waste of time and energy.
B. Working hard is important to everyone.
C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble.
D. Also, if you're paying attention to your own health, then you won't have time to cause trouble.
E. And you may be in some big trouble.
F. avoid getting into fight.
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
选项分析：A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don't want to listen is a waste of time and energy. 向不想听的人解释某事是浪费时间和精力。
B. Working hard is important to everyone. 努力工作对每个人都很重要。
C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. 这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。
D. Also, if you're paying attention to your own health, then you won't have time to cause trouble. 此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了。
E. And you may be in some big trouble. 你可能有大麻烦了。
F. avoid getting into fight. 避免打架。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
41．根据上一句"The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts 最好的办法是在麻烦开始之前就阻止它 "可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项C"这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上一句"if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry 如果你说别人的坏话，最终肯定会影响到他们。他们一定会生气的。 "可知，这里说的是说别人坏话会被发现，也就是说别人坏话会带来一定的后果，选项E"你可能有大麻烦了"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上一句"don't try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. 不要和不讲道理的人讲道理。 "可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项A"向不想听的人解释某事既浪费时间又浪费精力"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据下一句"If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. 如果有人想把你逼疯或骂你，学会深呼吸，走开，保持冷静。 "可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突，选项F"避免卷入战斗"符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上一句"Taking care of your body means you're taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you're less likely to get into trouble 照顾好你的身体意味着照顾好你的思想，如果你的身体和思想处于良好状态，你就不太可能陷入麻烦。 "可知，此处是身心要处于良好的状态，要关注自己的状态，选项D"此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了"符合语境。故选D。
九、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Have you ever r　 　 a horse —Yes, of course. And I can do it very well.
【答案】(r)idden
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经骑过马吗？——是的，当然了。我可以骑得很好。根据空后"a horse"和首字母提示可知，应是问你曾经骑过马吗，故空处应是ride"骑"，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填(r)idden。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在完成时。注意现在完成时结构have done。
47．（2024九上·自贡开学考）As students, we shouldn't c　 　 others' homework.
【答案】(c)opy
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的"As students, we shouldn't"和空后的"others' homework"可知，学生不应该"抄"其他人的作业；且"shouldn't"是情态动词，后接动词原形。copy动词"抄写"。故填(c)opy。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
48．（2024九上·自贡开学考）The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got m　 　.
【答案】(m)arried
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了。根据空前"The new couple"和首字母提示可知，应是当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了，所以空处应是married，get married结婚，固定搭配。故填(m)arried。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配get married的用法。
49．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Students should be a　 　 to make their own decisions.
【答案】(a)llowed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许学生自己做决定。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用短语be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故填(a)llowed。
【点评】考查固定搭配和含情态动词的被动语态。注意固定搭配be allowed to do sth.的用法。
50．（2024九上·自贡开学考）The old man became d　 　 and he couldn't hear anything.
【答案】(d)eaf
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：老人变聋了，什么也听不见。根据空后的"he couldn't hear anything"可知，老人变聋了，形容词deaf聋的，作表语，故填(d)eaf。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
51．（2024九上·自贡开学考）She didn't finish her homework, n　 　 did I.
【答案】(n)either/(n)or
【知识点】部分倒装句；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有完成家庭作业，我也没有。根据首字母提示和"did I"可知，我也没有做家庭作业，表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物，句子要用"neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意倒装句结构neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。
52．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Don't forget to take a c　 　 with you so that we can take some photos.
【答案】(c)amera
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了带上相机，这样我们就可以拍些照片了。根据"so that we can take some photos"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是camera"相机"，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(c)amera。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
53．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Sam didn't drive to work this morning. I　 　, he walked to school.
【答案】(I)nstead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆今天早上没有开车去上班。相反，他步行去学校。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填一个副词。根据"Sam didn't drive to work this morning. … he walked to school"及首字母可知，步行代替了开车，instead反而，代替，副词，此处修饰整个句子，故填(I)nstead。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰整个句子的用法。
54．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Nobody could find my treasures because I h　 　 them in a secret place yesterday.
【答案】(h)id
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能找到我的宝贝，因为我昨天把它们藏在一个秘密的地方。结合首字母提示和"Nobody could find my treasures"可知，此处表示"我"把宝贝藏在一个秘密的地方，所以没有人能找到它们。动词hide意为"藏"，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid。故填(h)id。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
55．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Jennie sat down and I sat o　 　 her at breakfast and watched her eat everything.
【答案】(o)pposite
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮坐下来吃早饭，我坐在她对面，看着她把所有东西都吃了。根据"watched her eat everything"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是opposite在……对面，介词，故填(o)pposite。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词opposite的用法。
十、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·自贡开学考）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them　56． 　 (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an. He is　57． 　 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian　58． 　 (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. "I have tried Hanfu　59． 　 (two). It is fun to wear it," said the young man. "Today, I still believe it's one of　60． 　 (beautiful) styles among Hanfu." Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu　61． 　 (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.　62． 　 now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
Rian wants　63． 　 (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short　64． 　 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has　65． 　 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
【答案】56．is；57．an；58．took；59．twice；60．the most beautiful；61．has helped；62．But；63．to share；64．videos；65．quickly
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服很感兴趣，他还会制作短视频来传播中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：其中一个是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。be动词，系动词。"one of..."作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，结合提示词可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。
57．句意：他是一所幼儿园的英语老师。此处泛指一位英语老师，所以空处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的English以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．句意：在看到许多中国人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了兴趣，并想在自己身上试试。take a interest in对……感兴趣，固定短语，and用于连接并列成分，and后的wanted是过去式，所以空处应填动词take的过去式took。故填took。
59．句意：我试过两次汉服。结合提示词和"I have tried Hanfu..."可知，此处表示试过两次汉服，two二，基数词，twice"两次，频度副词"符合语境。故填twice。
60．句意：今天，我仍然认为它是汉服中最美的款式之一。beautiful"美丽的"，形容词。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"，结合提示词，空处应填the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
61．句意：从那以后，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解了中国。动词help，"帮助"。since then常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Hanfu表示单数，所以应用助动词has，help变成过去分词helped。故填has helped。
62．句意：但是现在汉服让他看到了更多关于中国文化的细节。分析"In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture...now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. 在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。……现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。 "可知，这两句话是转折关系，连词but"但是"符合语境，句首首字母b要大写。故填But。
63．句意：Rian希望与国内外的朋友分享他的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share"分享"，动词。根据短语want to do sth."想要做某事"可知，空处应填动词不定式to share。故填to share。
64．句意：Rian希望与国内外的朋友分享他的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。名词video，"视频"。空前没有任何冠词，此处表示泛指，所以应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
65．句意：它迅速成为互联网上的热门话题。quick迅速的，形容词。结合提示词和"It has...become a hot hit on the Internet."可知，空处应填副词quickly迅速地，用于修饰动词become。故填quickly。
十一、第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66．（2024九上·自贡开学考）假定你是李华，上周星期五下午在你校图书馆举办了一场好书分享会。你分享了中国四大名著之《西游记》，请你写一封邮件向你的英国朋友 Mike 介绍你的分享。
要点如下：
1. 分享会的时间、地点；
2. 分享的内容：
1. 书籍：Journey to the West
2. 人物：The Monkey King（会72 变，……；勇敢，……）
你的感受：
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to share our school's good book sharing party held last Friday in our school's library.
I share the book that is Journey to the West. It is a Chinese traditional book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is very clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He can fly very high in the sky. He is good at Kung Fu. He uses his Kung Fu to fight the bad people. He has a magic stick. He can make the stick big and long at other times.
I can learn a lot from the book. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息， 写一封邮件向英国朋友 Mike 介绍自己对中国四大名著之《西游记》的分享。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如give up放弃，learn a lot from从……中学到很多，等等，及句型结构，如I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（because引导原因状语从句），I will never give up when I am in trouble.（when时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省自贡市解放路中学等校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（2024九上·自贡开学考）— What's your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A．place B．secret C．time
2．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Great! Our women's volleyball team ________ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!
A．won B．beat C．lost
3．（2024九上·自贡开学考）In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A．hand out B．take out C．bring out
4．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—I think what we will be like ________ depends on what kind of people we're staying with.
—I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤，近墨者黑).
A．recently B．mostly C．suddenly
5．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir
—________. Just a glass of water, please.
A．None B．Either C．Neither
6．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A．in need B．on duty C．in danger
7．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Lisa ________ this bike for almost three years. The bike is still in good condition.
A．has B．has bought C．has had
8．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive
9．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though
10．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—China is over 5000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.
A．the oldest; longer B．older; longer C．older; the longest
二、完形填空A
（2024九上·自贡开学考）In 2007, a picture got popular on the Internet. In the picture, you can see two girls crossing a river with the help of 11． but a ropeway, trying to reach their school. Fifteen years 12． , how are they doing now
In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua 13． the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine. After finishing school, she became a nurse. Yu Caimei, the younger sister, is also leading a 14． life now. She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project.
On Dec. 30, 2018, the Qiaoma Bridge, a suspension bridge (悬索桥) over the Nujiang River, was completed. Over the past years, the hometown of the two sisters has changed greatly. As a 15． , ropeways became part of a leisure (休闲) activity under a tourism program in the area.
11．A．nothing B．something C．everything
12．A．ago B．before C．later
13．A．got up B．got into C．got off
14．A．better B．simpler C．safer
15．A．reason B．result C．way
三、完形填空B
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Lion dancing is very popular among Chinese all over the world. It often happens during the new year days. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not 16． lions. They are dancers in lion clothes.
Lion dancing is part of the 17． for centuries. It started in China. It means bringing good 18． in the coming year. In many Asian countries, people usually 19． the new year in January or February.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head, the other controls the body and 20． .
"I think of it 21． a sport," says William Huang aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. William 22． as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to William. "This tradition really attracts (吸引) all the Chinese people around the world," he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 23． it has changed nowadays. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. 24． is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls in the group. They dance together.
Betty Chen is 17. She says anyone can 25． lion dancing. "You have to have confidence that you can do it," she says.
16．A．big B．real C．smart
17．A．story B．skill C．tradition
18．A．way B．luck C．time
19．A．counted B．celebrated C．collected
20．A．tail B．head C．legs
21．A．as B．by C．for
22．A．sings B．watches C．acts
23．A．If B．And C．But
24．A．He B．It C．One
25．A．take up B．take down C．take away
四、阅读理解A
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall
Opening hours Tuesday— Sunday: 9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays Visitors are not allowed to go into after 5:30 p. m.!
Tickets Tickets: 40 Tickets for students:50% off Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free If you are a student, please show your school ID card. If you are the disabled , please show your disability certificate (残疾证). If you are a soldier, please show your soldier card. If you are over 60 or under 6, please show your ID card or residence booklet (户口本).
Getting to the museum Bus: No.1,2,3,11,16,19 Car: Parking lot (停车场) We provide 100 free parking spaces. The parking lot is open from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day.
26．You can't go to the Memorial Hall on _________ except holidays.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday
27．If Miss Li, an English teacher, with her 62-year-old mother and 9- year- old son wants to visit it, they will pay _________.
A． 40 B． 60 C． 80
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Visitors can go into the museum at 5:40 p. m.
B．If you are a soldier, you can go to the museum for 20.
C．There are six bus lines to get to the museum.
五、阅读理解B
（2024九上·自贡开学考）What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan
Well, none of these plans seem like a good idea right now. However, if you do need to get out to have some fun during the holiday, you can go camping.
Camping is always popular. One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You're free from rules, away from other people.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life, and the smell of dinner cooking over an open fire can help you to put your worries behind. And you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take time away from your studies and life, why don't you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With any luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
29．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By making jokes. B．By giving facts. C．By asking questions.
30．What does the underlined word "survey" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．方式 B．调查 C．问题
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A．When the best time for camping is.
B．Why camping is a good idea for vacation.
C．Where the best place for camping is.
32．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a great place for camping.
B．To talk about the best time for camping.
C．To share an idea for spending a vacation.
六、阅读理解C
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Big data (大数据) is a term that describes the large volume of data. It can be used in all kinds of ways. For example, the government uses it to know about how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies (公司) use big data, too. It helps them to know about who buys their products (产品).
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take some other steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
33．What is big data
A．It is a term that people can't live without.
B．It is a term that describes the large volume of data.
C．It is a way the government uses to know about all things.
34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Big data can be used for both good and bad reasons.
B．Big data can be used to treat (治疗) the sick.
C．Big data can help to know about what you want.
35．The key to making good use of big data is ________.
A．programs B．ideas C．people
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Big Data and Our Life
B．The Development of Big Data
C．The Good Points and Bad Points of Big Data
七、阅读理解D
（2024九上·自贡开学考）Last summer brought extreme heat (极端高温) and droughts (干旱) to places around the world. From the US to China, record temperatures and low rainfall (降水量) had caused many problems.
In the US, many states that use water from the Colorado River fought with low water levels. The country's two largest lakes, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, are fed by the Colorado River. But they were at record low levels. Farmers in California and Arizona were hit especially hard. California put limits (限制) on water use across the state. Soon water was also limited in other places. When there were water limits, farmers weren't able to grow as many crops. So the food prices rose because of that.
China met similar problems. It was also hit by a terrible drought last summer with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's longest river. That cut the number of energy produced by the world's largest dam by 40%. China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people used electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government closed some factories down because there was not enough energy.
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. So we must do something to save our earth. We can't put off anymore.
37．In California, food prices rose last summer because _________.
A．there weren't enough land to grow crops
B．there weren't enough people to grow crops
C．farmers couldn't grow as many crops without enough water
38．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．China. B．Drought. C．Problem.
39．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C．
40．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel.
八、第二节：阅读填空（每小题2分，满分10分）。
（2024九上·自贡开学考）根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Maybe sometimes you're always getting into trouble with your classmates, your friends or even your teacher and no matter what you do, you just can't get things right. The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. 　41． 　
Firstly, if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry. 　42． 　 You should say something positive (积极的) about people if you want to stay out of trouble.
Secondly, don't try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. 　43． 　 So keep away from unreasonable people, and you'll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
Thirdly, 　44． 　 If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. Remember yourself that it may feel good to fight (战斗，打架) with those who drive you mad for a few seconds, but in the long term, it'll only do you harm.
Finally, take good care of yourself. You may not think that getting enough rest, eating three meals and getting some exercise have anything to do with staying out of trouble, but you're wrong. Taking care of your body means you're taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you're less likely to get into trouble. 　45． 　
A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don't want to listen is a waste of time and energy.
B. Working hard is important to everyone.
C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble.
D. Also, if you're paying attention to your own health, then you won't have time to cause trouble.
E. And you may be in some big trouble.
F. avoid getting into fight.
九、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46．（2024九上·自贡开学考）—Have you ever r　 　 a horse —Yes, of course. And I can do it very well.
47．（2024九上·自贡开学考）As students, we shouldn't c　 　 others' homework.
48．（2024九上·自贡开学考）The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got m　 　.
49．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Students should be a　 　 to make their own decisions.
50．（2024九上·自贡开学考）The old man became d　 　 and he couldn't hear anything.
51．（2024九上·自贡开学考）She didn't finish her homework, n　 　 did I.
52．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Don't forget to take a c　 　 with you so that we can take some photos.
53．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Sam didn't drive to work this morning. I　 　, he walked to school.
54．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Nobody could find my treasures because I h　 　 them in a secret place yesterday.
55．（2024九上·自贡开学考）Jennie sat down and I sat o　 　 her at breakfast and watched her eat everything.
十、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·自贡开学考）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) some foreigners. One of them　56． 　 (be) Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi'an. He is　57． 　 English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian　58． 　 (take) an interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. "I have tried Hanfu　59． 　 (two). It is fun to wear it," said the young man. "Today, I still believe it's one of　60． 　 (beautiful) styles among Hanfu." Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu　61． 　 (help) Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture.　62． 　 now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
Rian wants　63． 　 (share) his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short　64． 　 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms (平台). It has　65． 　 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
十一、第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66．（2024九上·自贡开学考）假定你是李华，上周星期五下午在你校图书馆举办了一场好书分享会。你分享了中国四大名著之《西游记》，请你写一封邮件向你的英国朋友 Mike 介绍你的分享。
要点如下：
1. 分享会的时间、地点；
2. 分享的内容：
1. 书籍：Journey to the West
2. 人物：The Monkey King（会72 变，……；勇敢，……）
你的感受：
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为看英文电影是有帮助的。
place地方；secret秘诀；time时间。根据"I think watching English movies is helpful."可知，这是学习英语的方法或秘诀，所以应该用secret。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意分析名词意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——太棒了！我们的女排在周六的里约奥运会上赢得了金牌！——是的。我们又一次看到了中国女排的伟大精神！won赢得；beat打败；lost输掉。根据"Great!"以及"the gold medal"可知，此处表示赢得了金牌。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在足球比赛中，球员们一起踢球并发挥出最佳状态是很重要的。hand out分发；take out除去；bring out使表现出，使显现。根据空后的"the best in each other"和选项可知，此处表示把互相最好的一面表现出来。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，注意固定搭配bring out的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们会变成什么样主要取决于我们和什么样的人在一起。——我同意。我认为近朱者赤，近墨者黑。recently最近；mostly主要地；suddenly忽然地。结合选项和"what we will be like...depends on what kind of people we're staying with."可知，我们会变成什么样主要取决于我们和什么样的人在一起。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义，根据语境选择正确的副词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯水就可以了。
None表示三者或三者以上都不；Either表示两者中的任何一个；Neither表示两者都不。根据"Just a glass of water, please."可知，牛奶和咖啡都不要，这里是两者都不的意思，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意不定代词neither的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——由于恶劣的生活环境，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。in need在危难中，处于困境中；on duty值班；in danger在危险中。根据"because of their bad living environment"以及"So we must do something to save them."可知，大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的介词短语。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎已经拥有这辆自行车快三年了。这辆自行车仍然状况良好。
has拥有（一般现在时）；has bought已购买（现在完成时）；has had已拥有（现在完成时）。"for+时间段"常与现在完成时连用，且要与延续性动词连用。根据"for almost three years"可知，空处应用现在完成时以及延续性动词，选项B中的bought是非延续性动词，选项C中的had是延续性动词。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，现在完成时以及延续性动词与非延续性动词。注意for加时间段和延续性动词连用。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；一般现在时代替一般将来时；as soon as引导的时间状语从句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达那里吗？——我不确定。但是我明天一到那里就给你打电话。根据"I'll ring you up as soon as I...there tomorrow."可知，此处的as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，此时的从句应用一般现在时，主语是"I"，因此从句的谓语动词应用原形。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；so that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我错把我搭档的数学书带回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该打电话给她，这样你就可以向她道歉了。as if好像……似的；so that为了，以便；even though即使。根据"I took my partner's math book home by mistake."和"Well, you should call her...you can say sorry to her."可知，"我"错拿搭档的书了，所以"我"打电话给她是为了道歉，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句句意选择正确的连接词。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一；固定搭配；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。old古老的，形容词，比较级是older，最高级是oldest，long长的，形容词，比较级是longer，最高级是longest，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式表示最……的……之一，所以第一空应选the oldest；根据第二空后的than可知，空处应用比较级，所以第二空应选形容词比较级longer。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词最高级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2007年在互联网上流行的一张照片，以及照片中的两姐妹十五年后的生活状况。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在照片中，你可以看到两个女孩在索道的帮助下穿过一条河，试图到达她们的学校。nothing没有什么；something某事，多用于肯定句；everything一切。分析"with the help of...but a ropeway"可知，此处表示除了索道，没有任何其他的帮助。故选A。
12．句意：十五年后，她们现在过得怎么样？ago以前；before在……之前；later以后。根据上文"In 2007"以及下文"In 2014"可知，此处表示十五年以后。故选C。
13．句意：2014年，姐姐余春花考入了云南省中医药中等专业学校。got up起床；got into考入；got off下（车）。根据空后的"the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine"和选项可知，此处表示考入了云南省中医药中等专业学校。故选B。
14．句意：妹妹余彩梅现在也过着更好的生活。better更好的；simpler更简单的；safer更安全的。根据下文"She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project.她是一名农民，在参加了一个精准扶贫项目后赚了很多钱。"可知，此处表示妹妹过着比2007年更好的生活。故选A。
15．句意：因此，索道成为该地区旅游项目中休闲活动的一部分。reason原因；result结果；way方法。结合选项和空前的"As a"可知，本题考查短语as a result"因此"。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统艺术——舞狮。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
16．句意：他们不是真的狮子。big大的；real真的；smart聪明的。根据下文"They are dancers in lion clothes. 他们是穿着狮子服装的舞者。 "可知，此处表示他们不是真的狮子，而是舞狮者。故选B。
17．句意：几个世纪以来，舞狮一直是传统的一部分。story故事；skill技能；tradition传统。根据常识可知，舞狮是中国的一项传统。故选C。
18．句意：它意味着在来年带来好运。way方法；luck运气；time时间。结合选项和"It means bringing good...in the coming year."可知，舞狮意味着带来好运。故选B。
19．句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们通常在一月或二月庆祝新年。counted数数；celebrated庆祝；collected收集。结合选项和"people usually...the new year in January or February"可知，此处表示人们通常在一月或二月庆祝新年。故选B。
20．句意：一个舞者控制头部，另一个舞者控制身体和尾巴。tail尾巴；head头；legs腿。根据"One dancer controls the head"和常识可知，两人舞狮时，一人控制头部，另一人则控制身体和尾巴。故选A。
21．句意：我认为这是一项运动。as作为；by通过；for为了。短语think of...as...意为"认为……是……"，此处表示认为舞狮是一项运动。故选A。
22．句意：威廉扮演狮头的角色。sings唱歌；watches看；acts扮演。短语act as意为"扮演……角色"，此处表示扮演狮头的角色。故选C。
23．句意：但是现在已经变了。If如果；And和；But但是。分析"In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men...it has changed nowadays."可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：它在加利福尼亚州的旧金山。He他；It它；One一。根据上文"Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. Lion Dance Me是一个舞狮团体。 "可知，空处应填指示代词It用于指代上文提到的Lion Dance Me这个舞狮队。故选B。
25．句意：她说任何人都可以从事舞狮。take up从事；take down写下；take away带走。结合选项和空后的lion dancing可知，此处表示从事舞狮。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sansu Temple Museum and Memorial Hall的开放时间、门票信息以及到达博物馆的交通方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据"Monday: Memorial Hall is closed except (除了) on holidays"可知，除了节假日外，周一纪念馆不开放，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据"Tickets: 40"、"Tickets for the disabled, soldiers (士兵), the old over 60 and children under 6: free 残疾人、军人、60岁以上老人和6岁以下儿童门票免费 "可知，李老师和她的母亲需要购买门票，共花费40 + 40 = 80元，儿子免费，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Bus: No.1,2,3,11,16,19"可知，有六条公交线路可以到达博物馆，故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
【知识点】说明文；假期计划；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一种度假方式——露营。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，段落大意题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨大意题和段落大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落意思。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段"What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan 你的假期计划是什么？你是想参观北京的胡同，还是想坐飞机去香港购物？去海南的海滩上玩一两个星期怎么样？ "可知，作者通过问问题引出主题。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第三段"One survey by Visit Britain found around 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. 英国旅游局的一项……发现，每年约有438万人在英国露营。 "可知，survey是英国旅游局做的一件事，通过这件事发现每年大约有438万人去英国露营。一般来说，数据是通过调查获得的，由此推知，survey意为"调查"。故选B。
31．段落大意题。根据第四段"Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. 露营也是一种放松和改善健康的好方法。 "可知，本段主要讲述了露营的好处，即为什么露营是度假的好主意。故选B。
32．文章大意题。根据第二段"if you do need to get out to have some fun during the holiday, you can go camping. 如果你在假期确实需要出去玩，你可以去露营 "并通读全文可知，本文旨在分享一个度假的想法。故选C。
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．C
36．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了大数据的概念以及它在生活中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，段落大意题和标题选择要求通读全文，理解文章大意和段落大意，判断文章标题。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段"Big data (大数据) is a term that describes the large volume of data."可知，大数据是一个描述大量数据的术语。故选B。
34．段落大意题。根据第二段"Big data can be used for good reasons...Big data can also be used for bad reasons."可知，第二段主要讲述了大数据既可以用于好的原因，也可以用于坏的原因。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs are written by people."可知，大数据既可以用于好事也可以用于坏事，这是因为计算机程序是由人编写的。由此推知，用好大数据的关键是人。故选C。
36．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大数据的概念以及它在生活中的应用。因此，选项A"大数据和我们的生活"是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】37．C
38．A
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了去年夏天中国和美国经历的极端高温和干旱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题，文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章结构。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"When there were water limits, farmers weren't able to grow as many crops. So the food prices rose because of that. 当有水资源限制时，农民无法种植那么多作物。因此食品价格上涨。 "可知，去年夏天，加利福尼亚的食品价格上涨，是因为没有足够的水，农民无法种植那么多的作物。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据第三段"China met similar problems. It was also hit by a terrible drought last summer with temperatures as high as 45℃."可知，中国遇到了类似的问题。去年夏天，它还遭受了高达45℃的严重干旱。由此可知，It指代上文提到的China。故选A。
39．文章结构题。第一段主要讲述了去年夏天世界各地都经历了极端高温和干旱；第二段和第三段分别讲述了美国和中国的干旱问题；第四段讲述了我们需要采取措施来拯救地球。故选C。
40．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了去年夏天中国和美国经历的极端高温和干旱。由此推知，我们有可能在杂志的"自然"部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了避免麻烦可以做的一些事情。
选项分析：A. Explaining (解释) something to people who don't want to listen is a waste of time and energy. 向不想听的人解释某事是浪费时间和精力。
B. Working hard is important to everyone. 努力工作对每个人都很重要。
C. Here are some things you can do to stay out of trouble. 这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦。
D. Also, if you're paying attention to your own health, then you won't have time to cause trouble. 此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了。
E. And you may be in some big trouble. 你可能有大麻烦了。
F. avoid getting into fight. 避免打架。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
41．根据上一句"The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts 最好的办法是在麻烦开始之前就阻止它 "可知，这里说的是阻止麻烦，结合下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总述可以做一些事情来避免麻烦，选项C"这里有一些你可以做的事情来避免麻烦"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上一句"if you say something bad about other people, it will certainly reach them in the end. They will surely get angry 如果你说别人的坏话，最终肯定会影响到他们。他们一定会生气的。 "可知，这里说的是说别人坏话会被发现，也就是说别人坏话会带来一定的后果，选项E"你可能有大麻烦了"符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上一句"don't try to reason with unreasonable (不讲道理的) people. 不要和不讲道理的人讲道理。 "可知，这里说的是和不讲道理的人讲道理的坏处，选项A"向不想听的人解释某事既浪费时间又浪费精力"符合语境。故选A。
44．根据下一句"If someone is trying to drive you mad or call your names, learn to take deep breaths, walk away and keep you calm. 如果有人想把你逼疯或骂你，学会深呼吸，走开，保持冷静。 "可知，要保持冷静避免发生冲突，选项F"避免卷入战斗"符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上一句"Taking care of your body means you're taking care of your mind, and if your body and mind are in good shape, you're less likely to get into trouble 照顾好你的身体意味着照顾好你的思想，如果你的身体和思想处于良好状态，你就不太可能陷入麻烦。 "可知，此处是身心要处于良好的状态，要关注自己的状态，选项D"此外，如果你注意自己的健康，那么你就没有时间制造麻烦了"符合语境。故选D。
46．【答案】(r)idden
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经骑过马吗？——是的，当然了。我可以骑得很好。根据空后"a horse"和首字母提示可知，应是问你曾经骑过马吗，故空处应是ride"骑"，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，ride的过去分词是ridden。故填(r)idden。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在完成时。注意现在完成时结构have done。
47．【答案】(c)opy
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该抄其他人的作业。根据空前的"As students, we shouldn't"和空后的"others' homework"可知，学生不应该"抄"其他人的作业；且"shouldn't"是情态动词，后接动词原形。copy动词"抄写"。故填(c)opy。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
48．【答案】(m)arried
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了。根据空前"The new couple"和首字母提示可知，应是当他们结婚时情不自禁地笑了，所以空处应是married，get married结婚，固定搭配。故填(m)arried。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配get married的用法。
49．【答案】(a)llowed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许学生自己做决定。结合首字母提示和题干可知，本题应使用短语be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，此处是含情态动词的被动语态。故填(a)llowed。
【点评】考查固定搭配和含情态动词的被动语态。注意固定搭配be allowed to do sth.的用法。
50．【答案】(d)eaf
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：老人变聋了，什么也听不见。根据空后的"he couldn't hear anything"可知，老人变聋了，形容词deaf聋的，作表语，故填(d)eaf。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
51．【答案】(n)either/(n)or
【知识点】部分倒装句；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：她没有完成家庭作业，我也没有。根据首字母提示和"did I"可知，我也没有做家庭作业，表示前面否定的内容也适合另一个人或物，句子要用"neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语"的部分倒装语序。故填(n)either。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意倒装句结构neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。
52．【答案】(c)amera
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：别忘了带上相机，这样我们就可以拍些照片了。根据"so that we can take some photos"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是camera"相机"，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(c)amera。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
53．【答案】(I)nstead
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆今天早上没有开车去上班。相反，他步行去学校。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，此空应填一个副词。根据"Sam didn't drive to work this morning. … he walked to school"及首字母可知，步行代替了开车，instead反而，代替，副词，此处修饰整个句子，故填(I)nstead。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰整个句子的用法。
54．【答案】(h)id
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能找到我的宝贝，因为我昨天把它们藏在一个秘密的地方。结合首字母提示和"Nobody could find my treasures"可知，此处表示"我"把宝贝藏在一个秘密的地方，所以没有人能找到它们。动词hide意为"藏"，根据yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以hide要变成过去式hid。故填(h)id。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
55．【答案】(o)pposite
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮坐下来吃早饭，我坐在她对面，看着她把所有东西都吃了。根据"watched her eat everything"及首字母提示可知，此处指的是opposite在……对面，介词，故填(o)pposite。
【点评】考查介词。注意介词opposite的用法。
【答案】56．is；57．an；58．took；59．twice；60．the most beautiful；61．has helped；62．But；63．to share；64．videos；65．quickly
【知识点】记叙文；跨文化沟通与交流；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自巴西的年轻人Rian对汉服很感兴趣，他还会制作短视频来传播中国文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
56．句意：其中一个是来自巴西的年轻人Rian。be动词，系动词。"one of..."作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，结合提示词可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。
57．句意：他是一所幼儿园的英语老师。此处泛指一位英语老师，所以空处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的English以元音音素开头，故填an。
58．句意：在看到许多中国人穿汉服后，Rian对它产生了兴趣，并想在自己身上试试。take a interest in对……感兴趣，固定短语，and用于连接并列成分，and后的wanted是过去式，所以空处应填动词take的过去式took。故填took。
59．句意：我试过两次汉服。结合提示词和"I have tried Hanfu..."可知，此处表示试过两次汉服，two二，基数词，twice"两次，频度副词"符合语境。故填twice。
60．句意：今天，我仍然认为它是汉服中最美的款式之一。beautiful"美丽的"，形容词。"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"，结合提示词，空处应填the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。
61．句意：从那以后，汉服帮助Rian更多地了解了中国。动词help，"帮助"。since then常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语Hanfu表示单数，所以应用助动词has，help变成过去分词helped。故填has helped。
62．句意：但是现在汉服让他看到了更多关于中国文化的细节。分析"In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture...now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. 在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。……现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。 "可知，这两句话是转折关系，连词but"但是"符合语境，句首首字母b要大写。故填But。
63．句意：Rian希望与国内外的朋友分享他的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share"分享"，动词。根据短语want to do sth."想要做某事"可知，空处应填动词不定式to share。故填to share。
64．句意：Rian希望与国内外的朋友分享他的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。名词video，"视频"。空前没有任何冠词，此处表示泛指，所以应填video的复数形式videos。故填videos。
65．句意：它迅速成为互联网上的热门话题。quick迅速的，形容词。结合提示词和"It has...become a hot hit on the Internet."可知，空处应填副词quickly迅速地，用于修饰动词become。故填quickly。
66．【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to share our school's good book sharing party held last Friday in our school's library.
I share the book that is Journey to the West. It is a Chinese traditional book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is very clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He can fly very high in the sky. He is good at Kung Fu. He uses his Kung Fu to fight the bad people. He has a magic stick. He can make the stick big and long at other times.
I can learn a lot from the book. I will never give up when I am in trouble.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文学著作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息， 写一封邮件向英国朋友 Mike 介绍自己对中国四大名著之《西游记》的分享。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如give up放弃，learn a lot from从……中学到很多，等等，及句型结构，如I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（because引导原因状语从句），I will never give up when I am in trouble.（when时间状语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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