贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·毕节模拟）Tropical Escape on Coral Island
Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Nestled in the tropical ocean, Coral Island is a paradise. Its crystal-clear waters are rich in colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Palm-lined sandy beaches offer a perfect spot to relax. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch. Free from urban noise, it exudes a laid-back atmosphere. With activities for all ages, such as snorkeling and forest hikes, there's something for everyone. On land, you can join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we'll greet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. On the second day, you can choose between snorkeling in the morning or going on a forest hike, then relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a final swim on day three. Five-day guests can explore the village, try windsurfing, and continue discovering from day four to five.
Accommodation Choices
We cater to every budget. Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies. Our Inland Cabins, nestled in nature, are budget-friendly. They are surrounded by the natural beauty of the island and have nearby shared bathrooms.
The individual price is as follows:
For a 3-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,200, Inland Cabin: $600
For a 5-day stay:Beachfront Bungalow: $1,800, Inland Cabin: $900
(A 50% discount applies for those under 18 years old.)
The prices cover your accommodation, three daily meals, and most activities. However, some specialized water sports may cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has won your heart, don't hesitate!
Click here to register and embark on an unforgettable adventure.
1．What can be found in the rainforest of Coral Island
A．Coral Island Finch. B．Various marine life.
C．Colorful coral reefs. D．Palm-lined sandy beaches.
2．What is the characteristic of Beachfront Bungalow
A．They are more affordable.
B．They have shared bathrooms.
C．They are located in the rainforest.
D．They have ocean-view balconies.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the geography of Coral Island.
B．To promote a travel package to Coral Island.
C．To discuss activities on Coral Island.
D．To provide a history of Coral Island.
二、阅读理解B
（2025·毕节模拟）My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him. He has a mental disability. He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls.
In the past, George would ask for my phone number, write it down, and call repeatedly until he lost the paper. Six years ago, he finally memorized it. Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail, but I may answer only two of those calls. Our conversations follow one of three fantasy scenes George creates. Sometimes he's my dad scolding me for my mistakes. Other times, he's Major Charles Winchester from a play MASH, and I'm Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we're both lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I'm the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I'm eating for dinner, or if I'm watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he'll call me back at a specific time. However, he always calls back earlier.
These calls have been a constant in my life for years. No matter what's happening in the world or how I'm feeling, they provide a sense of stability. During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again.
George doesn't understand my adult life, but that doesn't matter. He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It's a gift that helps me through tough times. Even when I feel like I'm drowning, I know I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I'm the best guy he knows. This simple act of love makes a big difference in my life every day.
4．What do we know about George's life style
A．He is highly dependent on technology.
B．He enjoys a simple life without modern devices.
C．He prefers a modern and digital lifestyle.
D．He is not interested in communicating with others.
5．Which of the following can best describe George
A．Independent and strict. B．Forgetful and distant.
C．Talkative and loving. D．Modern and outgoing.
6．How do the calls from George benefit the writer
A．They offer emotional support and relief from stress.
B．They act as a way to learn about the outside world.
C．They create opportunities for social networking.
D．They provide a chance to discuss adult life.
7．What is a suitable title for the passage
A．The life style of my uncle.
B．The charming art on communication.
C．The unique love from routine calls.
D．The family bond in society.
三、阅读理解C
（2025·毕节模拟）Snoring (打鼾) is something nearly half of adults have been experiencing. While often just a minor annoyance, it can sometimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serious breathing disorder. In the U. S, around 10% of adults, approximately 30 million individuals, have sleep apnea, and globally, the number reaches about a billion. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the mostprevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals.
Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. This leads to snoring, shallow breathing, and pauses in breathing, followed by gasping for air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain from getting necessary oxygen and results in the body's getting inadequate sleep.
Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders.
For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function.With many options available, no one should miss out a good night's sleep due to sleep apnea.
8．What does the underlined word "prevalent" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Complicated. B．Serious. C．Common. D．Deadly.
9．What is the direct cause of OSA
A．Smoking and drinking habit. B．Family history of apnea.
C．Heart or kidney issues. D．Over-relaxed throat muscles.
10．Which of the following may be at the least risk of sleep appea
A．A young non-smoker with a cold. B．A teenager with a narrow throat.
C．A fat old man with regular drinks. D．A young woman with family history.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The causes of sleep apnea. B．The treatments for sleep appea.
C．The symptoms of sleep apnea. D．The options for sleep apnea.
四、阅读理解D
（2025·毕节模拟）In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. However, recent research suggests that the type of toys provided to children may have had far-reaching consequences, potentially even contributing to the decline of the Norse settlers who migrated from Iceland to Greenland.
The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists' interest for decades. One hypothesis (假设) is that the Norse failed to add more seafood to their diet as agricultural conditions fell worse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Norse did turn to marine resources for nutrition. While archaeologists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully to their environment and the Norse did not, the underlying reasons have remained unknown. Recently, a research on toys discovered this mystery.
Researchers carefully examined toys from both cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds.
In fact, the researchers said the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder of the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have on social adaptation. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.
12．What's the function of toys in cultures
A．To display the wealth of settlers. B．To serve as an educational tool.
C．To offer childhood entertainment. D．To educate children about maths.
13．What may cause archaeologists' interest
A．The difference in the adaptation to seafood.
B．The different marine resources for nutrition.
C．The different toys of the two cultures.
D．The difference in the survival of two cultures.
14．In what aspects did the toys mainly differ in two cultures
A．The diversity and adaptability. B．The durability and safety.
C．The numbers and colors. D．The function and importance.
15．What lesson can parents draw from the study
A．Parents should limit the number and diversity of toys.
B．Traditional toys are always the best option for children.
C．The choice of toys can influence children's creativity.
D．Parents should avoid toys related to hunting or sea themes.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·毕节模拟）Tips for Finding Our Life Purpose
Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it. 16． Here is what I have learned so far along the way.
17． For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live our life purpose, we must become completely absorbed in whatever it is, which means it must be something we are passionate about. Otherwise, we will be forced to do something that ultimately makes us miserable and angry, in which case it will be impossible to perform at the highest level.
Do what makes us happy. Realizing our life purpose will undoubtedly bring us joy and a sense of personal fulfillment. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness. 18． The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose.
Focus on what we can control. If there is one lesson I have learned repeatedly in my life, it is that there is only one thing we can control: effort. No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can't control the results of our actions. 19．
Embrace our creativity. 20． Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity. Of course, when we focus on cultivating our talents and devote ourselves to what we are passionate about, creativity comes easily.
A. Pursue our passions.
B. Follow our inner voice.
C. All that we can do in life is make every effort.
D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness.
E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point.
F. What we can do in life is to accept the consequence passively.
G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·毕节模拟）Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington.
Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring despite the trail's steepness and 21． , she'd be fine because she's a/ an 22． hiker.
As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to 23． and break her leg. Hearing Bannister's crying out for 24． , strangers approached and called 911. They were told rescue would 25． in at least five hours. Luckily, a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the 26． woman to the bottom of the trail. Troy carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Layton carried him for the 27． .
Others 28． as well. Shortly into the hike, Troy got blisters on the bottom of one 29． . A man on the trail saw the 30． and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. A couple bandaged Bannister's foot and did breathing exercises with her to 31． her.
During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to 32． her from the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Bannister was quickly 33． to the Tacoma General Hospital.
During her recovery, the rescuers 34． Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense of 35． and believed they would remain friends forever.
21．A．depth B．difficulty C．width D．quietness
22．A．outgoing B．dependent C．experienced D．famous
23．A．fall B．sit C．jump D．stay
24．A．pain B．safety C．chance D．help
25．A．arrive B．send C．get D．need
26．A．injured B．frightened C．surprised D．disappointed
27．A．balance B．rest C．section D．company
28．A．took out B．gave out C．helped out D．brought out
29．A．leg B．hand C．back D．foot
30．A．hole B．location C．situation D．challenge
31．A．amuse B．calm C．observe D．cure
32．A．prevent B．discourage C．stop D．relieve
33．A．pushed B．forced C．driven D．demanded
34．A．taught B．missed C．restored D．visited
35．A．happiness B．gratitude C．regret D．motivation
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it 36． (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm.
Peking Opera, 37． came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It's famous 38． its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, 39． (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events.
Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often 40． (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, 41． (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and 42． (brave) while white represents cheat and trick.
Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. 43． (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and 44． (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China's rich cultural heritage and social changes. As 45． link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China's cultural landscape.
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·毕节模拟）假定你是李华，上周六参加了你校举办的"保护大自然从我做起"英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 作品简介；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first thought about becoming a policeman when I was 41/2 years old. On my first day of school, my teacher, Mrs. See took me by the hand, and invited me to enter a world that would ultimately see me reach a goal set during those early years. Although I loved art and music, it was a 6-inch wooden toy figure that impacted me the most those first few months.
Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each of us to pick up a small mat and place it on the floor. We were then told to lie down, close our eyes, and rest. As the noise died away, we were told that, after resting, we would have an opportunity to play with the large wooden blocks and wooden doll-like figures that sat on a long shelf against the back wall.
I remembered eyeing the blocks and dolls, and when I did, I immediately noticed something that caught my attention. It was a beautifully crafted figure whose arms and legs were movable, and it had a painted-on bright blue uniform with a policeman's badge on its chest. When I first saw that doll on the shelf, I knew that I had to get it first.
So, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight to the wooden figures and grabbed the policeman! Holding him in my hands, I somehow knew that he represented what I wanted to be when I grew up!
As the years passed, I never lost sight of my goal. When the time arrived and I was qualified to begin testing for the Los Angeles Police Department, I eagerly began the process.
I easily passed the written examination and scored high on the oral interview. However, when it came to the physical examination, I hit a roadblock. Not long after my physical examination, I received a letter advising me that I was over the weight limit and therefore disqualified from employment on the department. The letter further advised me that my condition could be improved.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于珊瑚岛（Coral Island）热带度假套餐的宣传文案，重点推介该岛作为放松与冒险兼具的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Why Coral Island 部分中的"The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch."热带雨林覆盖了岛上60%的面积，是一种独特的鸟类——珊瑚岛雀的家园。可知，珊瑚岛的雨林里有珊瑚岛雀。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices 部分中的"Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies."我们的海滨平房坐落在海滩上。它们配备了空调，私人浴室，并设有海景阳台。可知，海滨平房的特点是有海景阳台。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据本文题目"Tropical Escape on Coral Island Relaxation & Adventure Package"珊瑚岛上的热带之旅；休闲探险套餐，可知，本文介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。可此推知，本文的主要目的是推销去珊瑚岛的旅游套餐。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔George之间独特的日常通话，展现了跨越常规沟通方式的深厚亲情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls."他喜欢那样的生活——没有智能手机，没有互联网——所以交流仅限于面对面拜访和老式的固定电话通话。可知，乔治喜欢没有现代设备的简单生活。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail"如今，他每天从早上7点到晚上7点，每天都会给我打大约10次电话，从不间断；以及"He always tells me I'm the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way."他总是告诉我我是他认识的最棒的人，我也以同样的方式回应他。可知， George 很健谈，并且充满了爱心。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. "在分手或事业受挫时，这些电话让我得以逃避，让我再次开怀大笑，感觉像个孩子。可知， George 的电话为作者提供了情感支持，缓解了压力。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It's a gift that helps me through tough times. "他每次打电话都带来活力、爱和接纳。这是一份帮助我度过艰难时期的礼物。可知，本文讲述了乔治日常打来的电话中蕴含的独特的爱。"日常电话中的独特爱"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），指出近半数成年人受打鼾困扰，其中OSA作为最常见的类型，因咽喉肌肉松弛导致气道阻塞，引发呼吸暂停、血氧不足及睡眠质量下降等健康问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the most prevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals."梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是最prevalent的类型，在这些人群中很容易发现；并结合"easily be found"可知，此处指OSA是最常见的类型。划线词prevalent的意思是"常见的"。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. "梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）发生在睡眠时喉咙肌肉过度放松，导致气道变窄或关闭。可知，OSA的直接原因是喉咙肌肉过度放松。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders."年龄和体重也是引发睡眠呼吸暂停的风险因素，但任何人，无论年龄或体型如何，都有可能患上这种疾病。其他风险因素包括吸烟、颈部粗短或喉咙狭窄、家族病史、饮酒或使用镇静剂，以及某些疾病（如心脏或肾脏衰竭、内分泌失调）。结合选项可知："一个年轻的非吸烟者感冒了"无年龄、体重、吸烟、家族史等风险因素，感冒非核心风险因素，风险因素最少。故选A。
11．段落大意题。根据最后一段"For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function. With many options available, no one should miss out a good night's sleep due to sleep apnea."对于轻度超重的人来说，改变生活方式有时可以缓解睡眠呼吸暂停，比如改善饮食和改变睡眠姿势。当病人住院时，最常见的选择是CPAP机器，这是一个防止喉咙塌陷的口罩。其他选择包括不同类型的PAP机器，由认证牙医制作的口腔用具和手术。研究人员正在探索新的措施，这些措施已经显示出治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的有效性，并正在FDA的考虑中。其他试验正在评估新药，并开发在白天刺激舌头肌肉以改善夜间功能的设备。有了很多选择，任何人都不应该因为睡眠呼吸暂停而错过一个美好的夜晚。可知，本段围绕睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方式展开。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比格陵兰岛北欧定居者与因纽特人的玩具文化差异，揭示玩具对儿童创造力培养及社会适应能力的深远影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. "在全球的文化中，玩具一直被用来教育孩子们了解他们的社会规范和价值观。可知，在文化中玩具的功能是作为一种教育工具。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists' interest for decades. "挪威人于985年在格陵兰岛建立了定居点，并繁荣强盛了几个世纪，到1400年却放弃了这片土地。与之形成鲜明对比的是，大约在1000年左右到来的因纽特人，在挪威人离开后很久仍设法生存了下来。这种显著的差异几十年来一直引起考古学家的兴趣。可知，两种文化在生存情况上的差异可能引起了考古学家的兴趣。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. "他们的研究结果显示，因纽特儿童不仅拥有更多的玩具，而且这些玩具更加多样化。最重要的是，人们发现随着时间的推移，玩具在数量和多样性上的差异变得越来越大。随着岁月的流逝，与海上狩猎相关的创新玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人仍然给他们的孩子传统的马和鸟的玩偶。可知，两种文化的玩具主要在多样性和适应性方面存在差异。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. "虽然玩具的缺乏可能表明挪威人从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给孩子不相关的玩具导致了最初的创造力不足，并最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。可知，研究发现，挪威人给孩子不相关的玩具导致了孩子最初的创造力不足，而因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。可推知，父母可以从这项研究中学到玩具的选择会影响孩子的创造力。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就"如何寻找人生目标"展开，提出四大核心建议——追随热爱之事（以激情驱动人生目标）、做让自己快乐的事（将幸福作为人生意义的基石）、专注可控之事（强调努力而非结果的重要性）、拥抱创造力（通过原创与价值输出实现自我价值），并指出这些实践需以自我探索为前提，最终帮助读者明确人生方向并获得深层满足感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it."有些人一生和职业生涯的大部分时间都在思考人生目标的意义，更重要的是，如何找到并实现它；以及空后"Here is what I have learned so far along the way."这是到目前为止我在这一路上所学到的。可知，此处应该是在描述作者对于寻找人生目标的个人经历或感受，E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point."对我来说，达到这一点是一个漫长的旅程"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life."无论出于什么原因，我们都对生活中的某些事情充满热情。可知，此处应该是在建议我们要追求自己的激情， A. Pursue our passions. "追求我们的激情"可引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前"Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness."问一屋子人生命的意义是什么，大多数答案都会回到幸福上；以及空后"The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose."答案是我们应该致力于追求我们的人生目标。可知，此处应描述人们对于如何获得幸福的困惑， D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness. "我们中的许多人都想知道如何获得幸福"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can't control the results of our actions."无论我们多么努力，无论我们的行为可能基于预期或期望的结果，我们都绝对无法控制我们行为的结果。可知，此处应建议我们要尽一切努力专注于我们能控制的事情， C. All that we can do in life is make every effort. "我们一生中能做的就是尽一切努力"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity."这两个组成部分，原创性和价值，构成了创造力的定义。可知，此处应描述创造力的重要性或表现，G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world."我们可以创造出既原创又对世界有价值的东西"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了79岁独行老人在登山途中意外摔伤后，素不相识的陌生人自发组成救援接力队，通过轮流背负、分享鞋履、包扎伤口、心理疏导等善举，耗时近三小时将她护送下山并及时送医的故事。这场跨越年龄与身份的救援行动，不仅展现了人性本善的温暖力量，更彰显了困境中陌生人之间无私互助的精神，最终让伤者与施救者建立起跨越生命的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A：depth"深度"；B：difficulty"困难"；C：width"宽度"；D：quietness" 安静 "。根据空前"steepness"及语境可知，此处描述小径的陡峭和困难，与steepness并列。故选B。
22．句意：去年八月，79岁的Bannister独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A：outgoing"外向的"；B：dependent"依赖的"；C：experienced"有经验的"；D：famous" 著名的 "。根据空前"she'd be fine"可推断，她自信是因为有徒步经验。故选C。
23．句意：当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。A：fall"摔倒"；B：sit "坐"；C：jump"跳跃"；D：stay" 停留 "。根据空后"break her leg"以及语境可知，她因脚被卡而摔倒。故选A。
24．句意：听到Bannister呼救，陌生人走近并拨打了911。A：pain"痛苦"；B：safety"安全"；C：chance"机会"；D：help" 帮助 "。根据空后"strangers approached and called 911"可知，这里指听到Bannister呼救，人们才打救助电话， cry out for help固定短语，"呼救"。故选D。
25．句意：他们被告知救援至少需要五个小时才能到达。A：arrive"到达"；B：send"发送"；C：get"获得"；D：need" 需要 "。根据空前"rescue"；以及空后"in at least five hours"可知，此处指救援人员到达的时间。故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，一个叫Troy的年轻人和他的朋友Layton主动提出把受伤的女士抬到小径底部。A：injured"受伤的"；B：frightened"害怕的"；C：surprised"惊讶的"；D：disappointed" 惊讶的 "。根据上文"As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to 3 and break her leg. "当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。可知，Bannister摔断腿，受伤了。故选A。
27．句意：Troy在近三个小时的行程中大部分时间都背着她，Layton则在剩下的路程中背着他。A：balance"平衡"；B：rest"剩余部分"；C：section"部分"；D：company " 陪伴 "。根据空前"Layton carried him for the"以及语境可知，这里指莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着班尼斯特。for the rest，"剩下的"，故选B。
28．句意：其他人也伸出了援手。A：took out"取出"；B：gave out"分发"；C：helped out"帮助摆脱困境"；D：brought out" 使显现 "。根据下文"A man on the trail saw the 10 and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. "小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。可知，有人送鞋，所以此处指其他人也参与帮助。故选C。
29．句意：徒步不久， Troy 的一只脚底起了水泡。A：leg"腿"；B：hand"手"；C：back"背"；D：foot" 脚 "。根据空前"bottom of"以及下文"A man on the trail saw the 10 and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. "小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。可知，水泡在脚底。故选D。
30．句意：小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。A：hole "洞"；B：location"位置"；C：situation"情况"；D：challenge" 挑战 "。根据上文"Troy got blisters on the bottom of one 9 . "Troy 的一只脚底起了水泡；以及语境可知，此处指Troy脚底起水泡的状况。故选C。
31．句意：一对夫妇为Bannister的脚包扎，并和她一起做呼吸练习让她平静下来。A：amuse"娱乐"；B：calm"使平静"；C：observe"观察"；D：cure" 治愈 "。根据空前"did breathing exercises with her"以及语境可知，受伤后做呼吸练习是为了缓解紧张，保持平静。故选B。
32．句意：在漫长的下山途中，救援人员分享故事，并询问 Bannister 的生活，以减轻她越来越大的痛苦。A：prevent"阻止"；B：discourage"使气馁"；C：stop"停止"；D：relieve" 缓解 "。根据空后"her from the mounting pain"以及语境可知，这里指通过聊天分散注意力，缓解疼痛。故选D。
33．句意：一到达停车场，Bannister就被迅速送往Tacoma综合医院。A：pushed"推动"；B：forced"强迫"；C：driven"驾驶"；D：demanded" 要求 "。根据空后"to the Tacoma General Hospital"以及语境可知，此处指 开车把annister送到医院 。be driven to hospital，表示"被开车送往医院"。故选C。
34．句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次看望Bannister。A：taught"教"；B：missed"错过"；C：restored"恢复"；D：visited" 看望 "。根据空前"During her recovery"以及语境可知，此处指救援人员前来探望。故选D。
35．句意：她深感感激，并相信他们会永远是朋友。A：happiness"幸福"；B：gratitude"感激"；C：regret"遗憾"；D：motivation " 动力 "。根据空前"She felt a deep sense of"以及语境可知，此处指对救援人员的帮助，Bannister应心怀感激。故选B。
【答案】36．has developed；37．which；38．for；39．is regarded；40．inspired；41．telling；42．bravery；43．To attract；44．technologies；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术的独特魅力与发展脉络。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，介词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成了各种各样的地方风格，每种风格都有其独特的魅力。develop "发展"，动词。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处强调从过去到现在的发展过程，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has developed。
37．句意：京剧形成于清朝，是最著名的形式。 came into being in the Qing Dynasty是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。
38．句意：它以其程式化的动作、复杂的脸谱和独特的唱腔而闻名。be famous for固定短语，"因……而闻名"，故填for。
39．句意：此外，来自广东省的潮剧，以其优美的唱腔和生动的表演被认为是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐方式，经常演绎当地传说和历史事件。regard"认为"，此处是谓语动词，且与主语Teochew Opera之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Teochew Opera是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is regarded。
40．句意：它的故事常常受到历史事件和民间故事的启发，探讨了诸如爱情、忠诚和纯洁等普遍主题。inspire"鼓舞"，动词，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词stories，stories和inspire之间是动宾关系，过去分词作后置定语，修饰stories。故填inspired。
41．句意：其中《白蛇传》就是一个典型的例子，讲述了白素贞和许仙的爱情故事。tell"讲述"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语，与主语The Legend of the White Snake之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
42．句意：例如，红色象征着忠诚和勇敢，而白色代表欺骗和诡计。brave"勇敢的"，形容词，and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词loyalty，所以此处也用名词，brave的名词是bravery"勇敢"，不可数，作宾语。故填bravery。
43．句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。attract "吸引"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To attract。
44．句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。technology"技术"，可数名词，根据such as multimedia and special effects可知，此处指多种技术，要用复数形式，故填technologies。
45．句意：作为过去与现在之间的一座桥梁，中国戏曲仍然是中国文化景观中充满活力和重要的一部分。link是可数名词单数，这里表示"一座桥梁"，是泛指概念，且link的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
46．【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm delighted to tell you I participated in our school's English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday. Therefore, I'm writing to share it with you.
The theme of the competition is Let's Take Action to Protect Nature. In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles. It also focuses on the stories in which we preserve nature in daily lives.
In my opinion, the experience is beneficial to us. Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周六你参加了学校举办的"保护大自然从我做起"英文手抄报设计大赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品简介；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you I participated in our school's English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles.运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句； It also focuses on the stories in which we preserve nature in daily lives.运用了限制性定语从句；Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment.运用了倒装句。
47．【答案】One possible version
Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. To achieve my goal more efficiently, I consulted a nutritionist and a fitness coach. After that, I strictly followed a balanced diet and regularly exercised daily, running in the mornings and doing physical training in the evenings. Meanwhile, I sacrificed late-night snacks and early morning sleep. Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. With a rigid effort, I managed to lose enough weight to be within the required height and weight requirements.
After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. Confident and well-prepared, I completed the physical examination. When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. To my great relief and joy, I had successfully met the physical requirements. My hard work had paid off. I was finally qualified to join the Los Angeles Police Department. The moment I put on the real blue uniform, my childhood dream flashed before my eyes — the wooden policeman doll, Mrs. See's encouraging smile, and my firm determination. I realized dreams are like seeds planted in childhood, nurtured by perseverance.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了四岁半时在学校看到的一个木制玩具警察人偶让作者立志成为一名警察，随着时间的推移，作者始终没有忘记这个目标，并在符合条件后开始申请加入洛杉矶警察局。他顺利通过了笔试和口试，但在体检时遇到了障碍，因为体重超标而被取消了录用资格，经过努力减重后作者实现了梦想。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"有了这些信息，我开始减重。"可知，第一段可描写作者为了达到警察局的身高体重要求，如何努力减肥。②由第二段首句内容"经过两个月的定期锻炼和节食，我再次去做了体检。"可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力减肥后，再次参加体检并成功通过，最终获得加入洛杉矶警察局资格的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写短文紧扣原文主题，以"童年木制警察玩偶"为情感纽带，通过细腻的心理描写和扎实的行动刻画，生动展现了主人公为梦想不懈奋斗的历程。全文结构清晰，情节推进自然流畅，两段续写分别聚焦"减重过程"与"考核结果"，形成完整的闭环叙事。亮点包括：（1）细节呼应巧妙：开篇提及的"木制警察玩偶"在结尾段以"童年梦想"的形式重现，与"蓝色制服"形成视觉与情感的双重呼应，强化了梦想传承的象征意义；（2）行动描写具体：减重阶段通过"咨询营养师""晨跑夜训""戒零食"等具体行为，将抽象的"努力"转化为可感知的画面，增强了故事的真实性与感染力；（3）心理层次丰富：从"过程艰难"时的坚持，到"等待结果"时的紧张，再到"成功通过"后的释然，细腻的心理变化凸显了追梦路上的情感张力；（4）主题升华自然：结尾以"种子与坚持"的隐喻点题，将个人经历升华为对梦想本质的思考，赋予故事更深层的哲理意味。【高分句型1】Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. (由though引导的让步状语从句)。【高分句型2]】When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. (由when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语)。
1 / 1贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2025·毕节模拟）Tropical Escape on Coral Island
Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Nestled in the tropical ocean, Coral Island is a paradise. Its crystal-clear waters are rich in colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Palm-lined sandy beaches offer a perfect spot to relax. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch. Free from urban noise, it exudes a laid-back atmosphere. With activities for all ages, such as snorkeling and forest hikes, there's something for everyone. On land, you can join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we'll greet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. On the second day, you can choose between snorkeling in the morning or going on a forest hike, then relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a final swim on day three. Five-day guests can explore the village, try windsurfing, and continue discovering from day four to five.
Accommodation Choices
We cater to every budget. Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies. Our Inland Cabins, nestled in nature, are budget-friendly. They are surrounded by the natural beauty of the island and have nearby shared bathrooms.
The individual price is as follows:
For a 3-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,200, Inland Cabin: $600
For a 5-day stay:Beachfront Bungalow: $1,800, Inland Cabin: $900
(A 50% discount applies for those under 18 years old.)
The prices cover your accommodation, three daily meals, and most activities. However, some specialized water sports may cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has won your heart, don't hesitate!
Click here to register and embark on an unforgettable adventure.
1．What can be found in the rainforest of Coral Island
A．Coral Island Finch. B．Various marine life.
C．Colorful coral reefs. D．Palm-lined sandy beaches.
2．What is the characteristic of Beachfront Bungalow
A．They are more affordable.
B．They have shared bathrooms.
C．They are located in the rainforest.
D．They have ocean-view balconies.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe the geography of Coral Island.
B．To promote a travel package to Coral Island.
C．To discuss activities on Coral Island.
D．To provide a history of Coral Island.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于珊瑚岛（Coral Island）热带度假套餐的宣传文案，重点推介该岛作为放松与冒险兼具的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Why Coral Island 部分中的"The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch."热带雨林覆盖了岛上60%的面积，是一种独特的鸟类——珊瑚岛雀的家园。可知，珊瑚岛的雨林里有珊瑚岛雀。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices 部分中的"Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies."我们的海滨平房坐落在海滩上。它们配备了空调，私人浴室，并设有海景阳台。可知，海滨平房的特点是有海景阳台。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据本文题目"Tropical Escape on Coral Island Relaxation & Adventure Package"珊瑚岛上的热带之旅；休闲探险套餐，可知，本文介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。可此推知，本文的主要目的是推销去珊瑚岛的旅游套餐。故选B。
二、阅读理解B
（2025·毕节模拟）My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him. He has a mental disability. He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls.
In the past, George would ask for my phone number, write it down, and call repeatedly until he lost the paper. Six years ago, he finally memorized it. Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail, but I may answer only two of those calls. Our conversations follow one of three fantasy scenes George creates. Sometimes he's my dad scolding me for my mistakes. Other times, he's Major Charles Winchester from a play MASH, and I'm Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we're both lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I'm the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I'm eating for dinner, or if I'm watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he'll call me back at a specific time. However, he always calls back earlier.
These calls have been a constant in my life for years. No matter what's happening in the world or how I'm feeling, they provide a sense of stability. During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again.
George doesn't understand my adult life, but that doesn't matter. He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It's a gift that helps me through tough times. Even when I feel like I'm drowning, I know I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I'm the best guy he knows. This simple act of love makes a big difference in my life every day.
4．What do we know about George's life style
A．He is highly dependent on technology.
B．He enjoys a simple life without modern devices.
C．He prefers a modern and digital lifestyle.
D．He is not interested in communicating with others.
5．Which of the following can best describe George
A．Independent and strict. B．Forgetful and distant.
C．Talkative and loving. D．Modern and outgoing.
6．How do the calls from George benefit the writer
A．They offer emotional support and relief from stress.
B．They act as a way to learn about the outside world.
C．They create opportunities for social networking.
D．They provide a chance to discuss adult life.
7．What is a suitable title for the passage
A．The life style of my uncle.
B．The charming art on communication.
C．The unique love from routine calls.
D．The family bond in society.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔George之间独特的日常通话，展现了跨越常规沟通方式的深厚亲情。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls."他喜欢那样的生活——没有智能手机，没有互联网——所以交流仅限于面对面拜访和老式的固定电话通话。可知，乔治喜欢没有现代设备的简单生活。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail"如今，他每天从早上7点到晚上7点，每天都会给我打大约10次电话，从不间断；以及"He always tells me I'm the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way."他总是告诉我我是他认识的最棒的人，我也以同样的方式回应他。可知， George 很健谈，并且充满了爱心。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. "在分手或事业受挫时，这些电话让我得以逃避，让我再次开怀大笑，感觉像个孩子。可知， George 的电话为作者提供了情感支持，缓解了压力。故选A。
7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It's a gift that helps me through tough times. "他每次打电话都带来活力、爱和接纳。这是一份帮助我度过艰难时期的礼物。可知，本文讲述了乔治日常打来的电话中蕴含的独特的爱。"日常电话中的独特爱"能概括本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
三、阅读理解C
（2025·毕节模拟）Snoring (打鼾) is something nearly half of adults have been experiencing. While often just a minor annoyance, it can sometimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serious breathing disorder. In the U. S, around 10% of adults, approximately 30 million individuals, have sleep apnea, and globally, the number reaches about a billion. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the mostprevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals.
Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. This leads to snoring, shallow breathing, and pauses in breathing, followed by gasping for air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain from getting necessary oxygen and results in the body's getting inadequate sleep.
Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders.
For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function.With many options available, no one should miss out a good night's sleep due to sleep apnea.
8．What does the underlined word "prevalent" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Complicated. B．Serious. C．Common. D．Deadly.
9．What is the direct cause of OSA
A．Smoking and drinking habit. B．Family history of apnea.
C．Heart or kidney issues. D．Over-relaxed throat muscles.
10．Which of the following may be at the least risk of sleep appea
A．A young non-smoker with a cold. B．A teenager with a narrow throat.
C．A fat old man with regular drinks. D．A young woman with family history.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The causes of sleep apnea. B．The treatments for sleep appea.
C．The symptoms of sleep apnea. D．The options for sleep apnea.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），指出近半数成年人受打鼾困扰，其中OSA作为最常见的类型，因咽喉肌肉松弛导致气道阻塞，引发呼吸暂停、血氧不足及睡眠质量下降等健康问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the most prevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals."梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是最prevalent的类型，在这些人群中很容易发现；并结合"easily be found"可知，此处指OSA是最常见的类型。划线词prevalent的意思是"常见的"。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. "梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）发生在睡眠时喉咙肌肉过度放松，导致气道变窄或关闭。可知，OSA的直接原因是喉咙肌肉过度放松。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段"Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders."年龄和体重也是引发睡眠呼吸暂停的风险因素，但任何人，无论年龄或体型如何，都有可能患上这种疾病。其他风险因素包括吸烟、颈部粗短或喉咙狭窄、家族病史、饮酒或使用镇静剂，以及某些疾病（如心脏或肾脏衰竭、内分泌失调）。结合选项可知："一个年轻的非吸烟者感冒了"无年龄、体重、吸烟、家族史等风险因素，感冒非核心风险因素，风险因素最少。故选A。
11．段落大意题。根据最后一段"For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function. With many options available, no one should miss out a good night's sleep due to sleep apnea."对于轻度超重的人来说，改变生活方式有时可以缓解睡眠呼吸暂停，比如改善饮食和改变睡眠姿势。当病人住院时，最常见的选择是CPAP机器，这是一个防止喉咙塌陷的口罩。其他选择包括不同类型的PAP机器，由认证牙医制作的口腔用具和手术。研究人员正在探索新的措施，这些措施已经显示出治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的有效性，并正在FDA的考虑中。其他试验正在评估新药，并开发在白天刺激舌头肌肉以改善夜间功能的设备。有了很多选择，任何人都不应该因为睡眠呼吸暂停而错过一个美好的夜晚。可知，本段围绕睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方式展开。故选B。
四、阅读理解D
（2025·毕节模拟）In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. However, recent research suggests that the type of toys provided to children may have had far-reaching consequences, potentially even contributing to the decline of the Norse settlers who migrated from Iceland to Greenland.
The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists' interest for decades. One hypothesis (假设) is that the Norse failed to add more seafood to their diet as agricultural conditions fell worse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Norse did turn to marine resources for nutrition. While archaeologists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully to their environment and the Norse did not, the underlying reasons have remained unknown. Recently, a research on toys discovered this mystery.
Researchers carefully examined toys from both cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds.
In fact, the researchers said the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder of the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have on social adaptation. A lesson for parents if ever there was one.
12．What's the function of toys in cultures
A．To display the wealth of settlers. B．To serve as an educational tool.
C．To offer childhood entertainment. D．To educate children about maths.
13．What may cause archaeologists' interest
A．The difference in the adaptation to seafood.
B．The different marine resources for nutrition.
C．The different toys of the two cultures.
D．The difference in the survival of two cultures.
14．In what aspects did the toys mainly differ in two cultures
A．The diversity and adaptability. B．The durability and safety.
C．The numbers and colors. D．The function and importance.
15．What lesson can parents draw from the study
A．Parents should limit the number and diversity of toys.
B．Traditional toys are always the best option for children.
C．The choice of toys can influence children's creativity.
D．Parents should avoid toys related to hunting or sea themes.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比格陵兰岛北欧定居者与因纽特人的玩具文化差异，揭示玩具对儿童创造力培养及社会适应能力的深远影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. "在全球的文化中，玩具一直被用来教育孩子们了解他们的社会规范和价值观。可知，在文化中玩具的功能是作为一种教育工具。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中"The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists' interest for decades. "挪威人于985年在格陵兰岛建立了定居点，并繁荣强盛了几个世纪，到1400年却放弃了这片土地。与之形成鲜明对比的是，大约在1000年左右到来的因纽特人，在挪威人离开后很久仍设法生存了下来。这种显著的差异几十年来一直引起考古学家的兴趣。可知，两种文化在生存情况上的差异可能引起了考古学家的兴趣。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. "他们的研究结果显示，因纽特儿童不仅拥有更多的玩具，而且这些玩具更加多样化。最重要的是，人们发现随着时间的推移，玩具在数量和多样性上的差异变得越来越大。随着岁月的流逝，与海上狩猎相关的创新玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人仍然给他们的孩子传统的马和鸟的玩偶。可知，两种文化的玩具主要在多样性和适应性方面存在差异。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit's preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. "虽然玩具的缺乏可能表明挪威人从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给孩子不相关的玩具导致了最初的创造力不足，并最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。可知，研究发现，挪威人给孩子不相关的玩具导致了孩子最初的创造力不足，而因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。可推知，父母可以从这项研究中学到玩具的选择会影响孩子的创造力。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·毕节模拟）Tips for Finding Our Life Purpose
Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it. 16． Here is what I have learned so far along the way.
17． For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live our life purpose, we must become completely absorbed in whatever it is, which means it must be something we are passionate about. Otherwise, we will be forced to do something that ultimately makes us miserable and angry, in which case it will be impossible to perform at the highest level.
Do what makes us happy. Realizing our life purpose will undoubtedly bring us joy and a sense of personal fulfillment. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness. 18． The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose.
Focus on what we can control. If there is one lesson I have learned repeatedly in my life, it is that there is only one thing we can control: effort. No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can't control the results of our actions. 19．
Embrace our creativity. 20． Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity. Of course, when we focus on cultivating our talents and devote ourselves to what we are passionate about, creativity comes easily.
A. Pursue our passions.
B. Follow our inner voice.
C. All that we can do in life is make every effort.
D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness.
E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point.
F. What we can do in life is to accept the consequence passively.
G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world.
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就"如何寻找人生目标"展开，提出四大核心建议——追随热爱之事（以激情驱动人生目标）、做让自己快乐的事（将幸福作为人生意义的基石）、专注可控之事（强调努力而非结果的重要性）、拥抱创造力（通过原创与价值输出实现自我价值），并指出这些实践需以自我探索为前提，最终帮助读者明确人生方向并获得深层满足感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it."有些人一生和职业生涯的大部分时间都在思考人生目标的意义，更重要的是，如何找到并实现它；以及空后"Here is what I have learned so far along the way."这是到目前为止我在这一路上所学到的。可知，此处应该是在描述作者对于寻找人生目标的个人经历或感受，E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point."对我来说，达到这一点是一个漫长的旅程"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后"For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life."无论出于什么原因，我们都对生活中的某些事情充满热情。可知，此处应该是在建议我们要追求自己的激情， A. Pursue our passions. "追求我们的激情"可引出下文，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前"Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness."问一屋子人生命的意义是什么，大多数答案都会回到幸福上；以及空后"The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose."答案是我们应该致力于追求我们的人生目标。可知，此处应描述人们对于如何获得幸福的困惑， D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness. "我们中的许多人都想知道如何获得幸福"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空前"No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can't control the results of our actions."无论我们多么努力，无论我们的行为可能基于预期或期望的结果，我们都绝对无法控制我们行为的结果。可知，此处应建议我们要尽一切努力专注于我们能控制的事情， C. All that we can do in life is make every effort. "我们一生中能做的就是尽一切努力"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后"Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity."这两个组成部分，原创性和价值，构成了创造力的定义。可知，此处应描述创造力的重要性或表现，G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world."我们可以创造出既原创又对世界有价值的东西"符合语境，故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·毕节模拟）Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington.
Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring despite the trail's steepness and 21． , she'd be fine because she's a/ an 22． hiker.
As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to 23． and break her leg. Hearing Bannister's crying out for 24． , strangers approached and called 911. They were told rescue would 25． in at least five hours. Luckily, a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the 26． woman to the bottom of the trail. Troy carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Layton carried him for the 27． .
Others 28． as well. Shortly into the hike, Troy got blisters on the bottom of one 29． . A man on the trail saw the 30． and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. A couple bandaged Bannister's foot and did breathing exercises with her to 31． her.
During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to 32． her from the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Bannister was quickly 33． to the Tacoma General Hospital.
During her recovery, the rescuers 34． Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense of 35． and believed they would remain friends forever.
21．A．depth B．difficulty C．width D．quietness
22．A．outgoing B．dependent C．experienced D．famous
23．A．fall B．sit C．jump D．stay
24．A．pain B．safety C．chance D．help
25．A．arrive B．send C．get D．need
26．A．injured B．frightened C．surprised D．disappointed
27．A．balance B．rest C．section D．company
28．A．took out B．gave out C．helped out D．brought out
29．A．leg B．hand C．back D．foot
30．A．hole B．location C．situation D．challenge
31．A．amuse B．calm C．observe D．cure
32．A．prevent B．discourage C．stop D．relieve
33．A．pushed B．forced C．driven D．demanded
34．A．taught B．missed C．restored D．visited
35．A．happiness B．gratitude C．regret D．motivation
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了79岁独行老人在登山途中意外摔伤后，素不相识的陌生人自发组成救援接力队，通过轮流背负、分享鞋履、包扎伤口、心理疏导等善举，耗时近三小时将她护送下山并及时送医的故事。这场跨越年龄与身份的救援行动，不仅展现了人性本善的温暖力量，更彰显了困境中陌生人之间无私互助的精神，最终让伤者与施救者建立起跨越生命的深厚情谊。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A：depth"深度"；B：difficulty"困难"；C：width"宽度"；D：quietness" 安静 "。根据空前"steepness"及语境可知，此处描述小径的陡峭和困难，与steepness并列。故选B。
22．句意：去年八月，79岁的Bannister独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A：outgoing"外向的"；B：dependent"依赖的"；C：experienced"有经验的"；D：famous" 著名的 "。根据空前"she'd be fine"可推断，她自信是因为有徒步经验。故选C。
23．句意：当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。A：fall"摔倒"；B：sit "坐"；C：jump"跳跃"；D：stay" 停留 "。根据空后"break her leg"以及语境可知，她因脚被卡而摔倒。故选A。
24．句意：听到Bannister呼救，陌生人走近并拨打了911。A：pain"痛苦"；B：safety"安全"；C：chance"机会"；D：help" 帮助 "。根据空后"strangers approached and called 911"可知，这里指听到Bannister呼救，人们才打救助电话， cry out for help固定短语，"呼救"。故选D。
25．句意：他们被告知救援至少需要五个小时才能到达。A：arrive"到达"；B：send"发送"；C：get"获得"；D：need" 需要 "。根据空前"rescue"；以及空后"in at least five hours"可知，此处指救援人员到达的时间。故选A。
26．句意：幸运的是，一个叫Troy的年轻人和他的朋友Layton主动提出把受伤的女士抬到小径底部。A：injured"受伤的"；B：frightened"害怕的"；C：surprised"惊讶的"；D：disappointed" 惊讶的 "。根据上文"As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to 3 and break her leg. "当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。可知，Bannister摔断腿，受伤了。故选A。
27．句意：Troy在近三个小时的行程中大部分时间都背着她，Layton则在剩下的路程中背着他。A：balance"平衡"；B：rest"剩余部分"；C：section"部分"；D：company " 陪伴 "。根据空前"Layton carried him for the"以及语境可知，这里指莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着班尼斯特。for the rest，"剩下的"，故选B。
28．句意：其他人也伸出了援手。A：took out"取出"；B：gave out"分发"；C：helped out"帮助摆脱困境"；D：brought out" 使显现 "。根据下文"A man on the trail saw the 10 and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. "小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。可知，有人送鞋，所以此处指其他人也参与帮助。故选C。
29．句意：徒步不久， Troy 的一只脚底起了水泡。A：leg"腿"；B：hand"手"；C：back"背"；D：foot" 脚 "。根据空前"bottom of"以及下文"A man on the trail saw the 10 and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. "小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。可知，水泡在脚底。故选D。
30．句意：小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了Troy，然后穿着袜子继续走。A：hole "洞"；B：location"位置"；C：situation"情况"；D：challenge" 挑战 "。根据上文"Troy got blisters on the bottom of one 9 . "Troy 的一只脚底起了水泡；以及语境可知，此处指Troy脚底起水泡的状况。故选C。
31．句意：一对夫妇为Bannister的脚包扎，并和她一起做呼吸练习让她平静下来。A：amuse"娱乐"；B：calm"使平静"；C：observe"观察"；D：cure" 治愈 "。根据空前"did breathing exercises with her"以及语境可知，受伤后做呼吸练习是为了缓解紧张，保持平静。故选B。
32．句意：在漫长的下山途中，救援人员分享故事，并询问 Bannister 的生活，以减轻她越来越大的痛苦。A：prevent"阻止"；B：discourage"使气馁"；C：stop"停止"；D：relieve" 缓解 "。根据空后"her from the mounting pain"以及语境可知，这里指通过聊天分散注意力，缓解疼痛。故选D。
33．句意：一到达停车场，Bannister就被迅速送往Tacoma综合医院。A：pushed"推动"；B：forced"强迫"；C：driven"驾驶"；D：demanded" 要求 "。根据空后"to the Tacoma General Hospital"以及语境可知，此处指 开车把annister送到医院 。be driven to hospital，表示"被开车送往医院"。故选C。
34．句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次看望Bannister。A：taught"教"；B：missed"错过"；C：restored"恢复"；D：visited" 看望 "。根据空前"During her recovery"以及语境可知，此处指救援人员前来探望。故选D。
35．句意：她深感感激，并相信他们会永远是朋友。A：happiness"幸福"；B：gratitude"感激"；C：regret"遗憾"；D：motivation " 动力 "。根据空前"She felt a deep sense of"以及语境可知，此处指对救援人员的帮助，Bannister应心怀感激。故选B。
七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it 36． (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm.
Peking Opera, 37． came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It's famous 38． its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, 39． (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events.
Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often 40． (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, 41． (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and 42． (brave) while white represents cheat and trick.
Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. 43． (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and 44． (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China's rich cultural heritage and social changes. As 45． link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China's cultural landscape.
【答案】36．has developed；37．which；38．for；39．is regarded；40．inspired；41．telling；42．bravery；43．To attract；44．technologies；45．a
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术的独特魅力与发展脉络。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，介词，语态，非谓语动词，名词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成了各种各样的地方风格，每种风格都有其独特的魅力。develop "发展"，动词。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处强调从过去到现在的发展过程，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has developed。
37．句意：京剧形成于清朝，是最著名的形式。 came into being in the Qing Dynasty是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。
38．句意：它以其程式化的动作、复杂的脸谱和独特的唱腔而闻名。be famous for固定短语，"因……而闻名"，故填for。
39．句意：此外，来自广东省的潮剧，以其优美的唱腔和生动的表演被认为是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐方式，经常演绎当地传说和历史事件。regard"认为"，此处是谓语动词，且与主语Teochew Opera之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Teochew Opera是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is regarded。
40．句意：它的故事常常受到历史事件和民间故事的启发，探讨了诸如爱情、忠诚和纯洁等普遍主题。inspire"鼓舞"，动词，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词stories，stories和inspire之间是动宾关系，过去分词作后置定语，修饰stories。故填inspired。
41．句意：其中《白蛇传》就是一个典型的例子，讲述了白素贞和许仙的爱情故事。tell"讲述"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语，与主语The Legend of the White Snake之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填telling。
42．句意：例如，红色象征着忠诚和勇敢，而白色代表欺骗和诡计。brave"勇敢的"，形容词，and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词loyalty，所以此处也用名词，brave的名词是bravery"勇敢"，不可数，作宾语。故填bravery。
43．句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。attract "吸引"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填To attract。
44．句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。technology"技术"，可数名词，根据such as multimedia and special effects可知，此处指多种技术，要用复数形式，故填technologies。
45．句意：作为过去与现在之间的一座桥梁，中国戏曲仍然是中国文化景观中充满活力和重要的一部分。link是可数名词单数，这里表示"一座桥梁"，是泛指概念，且link的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
八、写作 第一节（满分15分）
46．（2025·毕节模拟）假定你是李华，上周六参加了你校举办的"保护大自然从我做起"英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 作品简介；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm delighted to tell you I participated in our school's English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday. Therefore, I'm writing to share it with you.
The theme of the competition is Let's Take Action to Protect Nature. In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles. It also focuses on the stories in which we preserve nature in daily lives.
In my opinion, the experience is beneficial to us. Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周六你参加了学校举办的"保护大自然从我做起"英文手抄报设计大赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品简介；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm delighted to tell you I participated in our school's English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles.运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句； It also focuses on the stories in which we preserve nature in daily lives.运用了限制性定语从句；Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment.运用了倒装句。
九、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2025·毕节模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first thought about becoming a policeman when I was 41/2 years old. On my first day of school, my teacher, Mrs. See took me by the hand, and invited me to enter a world that would ultimately see me reach a goal set during those early years. Although I loved art and music, it was a 6-inch wooden toy figure that impacted me the most those first few months.
Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each of us to pick up a small mat and place it on the floor. We were then told to lie down, close our eyes, and rest. As the noise died away, we were told that, after resting, we would have an opportunity to play with the large wooden blocks and wooden doll-like figures that sat on a long shelf against the back wall.
I remembered eyeing the blocks and dolls, and when I did, I immediately noticed something that caught my attention. It was a beautifully crafted figure whose arms and legs were movable, and it had a painted-on bright blue uniform with a policeman's badge on its chest. When I first saw that doll on the shelf, I knew that I had to get it first.
So, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight to the wooden figures and grabbed the policeman! Holding him in my hands, I somehow knew that he represented what I wanted to be when I grew up!
As the years passed, I never lost sight of my goal. When the time arrived and I was qualified to begin testing for the Los Angeles Police Department, I eagerly began the process.
I easily passed the written examination and scored high on the oral interview. However, when it came to the physical examination, I hit a roadblock. Not long after my physical examination, I received a letter advising me that I was over the weight limit and therefore disqualified from employment on the department. The letter further advised me that my condition could be improved.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. To achieve my goal more efficiently, I consulted a nutritionist and a fitness coach. After that, I strictly followed a balanced diet and regularly exercised daily, running in the mornings and doing physical training in the evenings. Meanwhile, I sacrificed late-night snacks and early morning sleep. Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. With a rigid effort, I managed to lose enough weight to be within the required height and weight requirements.
After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. Confident and well-prepared, I completed the physical examination. When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. To my great relief and joy, I had successfully met the physical requirements. My hard work had paid off. I was finally qualified to join the Los Angeles Police Department. The moment I put on the real blue uniform, my childhood dream flashed before my eyes — the wooden policeman doll, Mrs. See's encouraging smile, and my firm determination. I realized dreams are like seeds planted in childhood, nurtured by perseverance.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了四岁半时在学校看到的一个木制玩具警察人偶让作者立志成为一名警察，随着时间的推移，作者始终没有忘记这个目标，并在符合条件后开始申请加入洛杉矶警察局。他顺利通过了笔试和口试，但在体检时遇到了障碍，因为体重超标而被取消了录用资格，经过努力减重后作者实现了梦想。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"有了这些信息，我开始减重。"可知，第一段可描写作者为了达到警察局的身高体重要求，如何努力减肥。②由第二段首句内容"经过两个月的定期锻炼和节食，我再次去做了体检。"可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力减肥后，再次参加体检并成功通过，最终获得加入洛杉矶警察局资格的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写短文紧扣原文主题，以"童年木制警察玩偶"为情感纽带，通过细腻的心理描写和扎实的行动刻画，生动展现了主人公为梦想不懈奋斗的历程。全文结构清晰，情节推进自然流畅，两段续写分别聚焦"减重过程"与"考核结果"，形成完整的闭环叙事。亮点包括：（1）细节呼应巧妙：开篇提及的"木制警察玩偶"在结尾段以"童年梦想"的形式重现，与"蓝色制服"形成视觉与情感的双重呼应，强化了梦想传承的象征意义；（2）行动描写具体：减重阶段通过"咨询营养师""晨跑夜训""戒零食"等具体行为，将抽象的"努力"转化为可感知的画面，增强了故事的真实性与感染力；（3）心理层次丰富：从"过程艰难"时的坚持，到"等待结果"时的紧张，再到"成功通过"后的释然，细腻的心理变化凸显了追梦路上的情感张力；（4）主题升华自然：结尾以"种子与坚持"的隐喻点题，将个人经历升华为对梦想本质的思考，赋予故事更深层的哲理意味。【高分句型1】Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. (由though引导的让步状语从句)。【高分句型2]】When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. (由when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语)。
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