四川省宜宾市2025届普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·宜宾模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a restaurant.
2．（2025·宜宾模拟）Why did the man go to Manchester
A．To have a vacation.
B．To take a business trip.
C．To look after his mother.
3．（2025·宜宾模拟）How did the man travel to work this morning
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
4．（2025·宜宾模拟）Who are allowed to take part in the competition
A．Secondary school students.
B．College students.
C．The nation's youth.
5．（2025·宜宾模拟）What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．See a match.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will be the main activity of the trip
A．Picking strawberries.
B．Doing some research.
C．Volunteering on a farm.
7．How many students are there in the woman's class
A．18. B．20. C．22.
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman probably do
A．A journalist. B．A programmer. C．A teacher.
9．What class did the woman have yesterday
A．A writing class. B．A photography class. C．A computer class.
10．Why does the woman take the photography course
A．To record her travels.
B．To help with her work.
C．To learn to use her camera.
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man think has changed most in Budapest
A．The prices of goods.
B．The design of buildings.
C．The number of foreigners.
12．What made the man feel surprised
A．Paying for the taxi.
B．Experiencing the light rail.
C．Renting the vehicle.
13．What brings Budapest a different atmosphere
A．Local foods. B．Stylish shops. C．Modern cars.
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What refreshed Liam's passion for The Magic Flute
A．His audience's trust.
B．His daughter's expression.
C．His manager's encouragement.
15．How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles
A．Excited. B．Modest. C．Anxious.
16．What has Jane been doing all these years
A．Studying at college.
B．Playing in a band.
C．Teaching voice and guitar.
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where does the speaker work
A．In Capitol Reef National Park.
B．In Yellowstone National Park.
C．In Rocky Mountain National Park.
18．What did the speaker study at university
A．Forestry.
B．Environmental studies.
C．Natural sciences.
19．What is a requirement for the speaker's job
A．Maintaining physical fitness.
B．Getting prepared for the unexpected.
C．Being able to identify different wildlife.
20．What is the speaker working on now
A．Repairing the paths. B．Planting trees. C．Putting up signs.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·宜宾模拟）Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family's story.
A taste of The Sound of Music
Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel's on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family.
Take a singing bicycle tour
Ideal for a family, Maria's Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous "Do-Re-Mi" song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings "So Long" after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival.
Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron
Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.
Recreate a famous scene
Visitors to Salzburg can also take the M nchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the "Do-Re-Mi" scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot.
21．What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience
A．A guided tour of the film locations.
B．A dining occasion themed on the movie.
C．A live performance of the movie's songs.
D．Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film.
22．What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron
A．Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood.
B．It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family.
C．Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit.
D．It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music.
23．Which website is this text most likely from
A．Http: //www. /music.
B．Http: //www. Economy. com/film.
C．Http: //www. /destination.
D．Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg.
（2025·宜宾模拟）As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. "They are brilliant," Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
"It's about drawing attention to certain birds," she says, adding: "A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list."
"I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment."
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
"It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully," Sara says, "People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go' and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely', because that' s the point of making these things."
24．What can be learned about the lapwing
A．It is an unusually large-sized bird.
B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years.
C．It is the favorite pet of Sara's family.
D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.
25．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside
A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family.
B．To study the behavior of birds for her research.
C．To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation.
D．To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.
26．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate
A．Sara's efforts to get her message across widely.
B．Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art.
C．Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art.
D．Sara's preference for displaying works in urban gallery.
27．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds
B．Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing
C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation
D．How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds
（2025·宜宾模拟）Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In "Me, but Better", Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向).
Ms. Khazan's goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless.
While exploring "the science and promise of personality change", the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We're supporting her and, to be honest, we're supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let's say we can: Let's say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site's free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read — and encouraging too.
28．What does the underlined word "innate" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Naturally present at birth. B．Easily changed over time.
C．Influenced by environment. D．Learned through experience.
29．What challenge do self-reformers commonly face
A．They need professional instructions to succeed.
B．They always end up returning to their old habits.
C．They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts.
D．They find that personality is too hard to be changed.
30．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan's writing style
A．Serious and logical. B．Formal and debatable.
C．Academic and technical. D．Engaging and humorous.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To clarify ways to be more outgoing.
B．To review a book on personality change.
C．To explain measurement of personal qualities.
D．To summarize methods of personality change.
（2025·宜宾模拟）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg's eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
"I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, " said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself.
Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.
"We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, " said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. "Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. "
"Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, " said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. "Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China's solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. "
"We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, " said Christian, founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change.
"They say they want to make a contribution, " Mr. Christian said. "Even if it amounts to savings of less than ?100 a year, they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation. "
32．What is the main advantage of the new gadget
A．Lower cost. B．Quick charge.
C．Easy installation. D．High energy output.
33．How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels
A．By listing figures. B．By presenting ideas.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By showing examples.
34．What is young people's attitude to the new trend
A．Neutral. B．Favorable. C．Opposing. D．Indifferent.
35．What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror
A．Traditional power demand is declining.
B．Small solutions push big sustainability.
C．Policy support contributes to the transition.
D．The supply of solar panels is the key factor.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·宜宾模拟）Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. 36． Hiking allows them to connect with nature.
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. 37． If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.
38． One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood.
Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. 39． Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.
While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you're not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don't push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. 40．
A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress.
B. It also generally burns more calories than walking.
C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort.
D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails.
E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers.
F. Checking the trail's difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip.
G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·宜宾模拟） During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. 41． curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat's tail with wounds.
She was brought to the shelter to be 42． because her owner didn't want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) 43． personality. No one should judge her by her 44． . The vet in the shelter did the 45． and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I 46． Minnie in the local paper: "Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. "
When a kid called, I 47． him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog 48． . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and 49． her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and 50． her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their 51． to Minnie.
Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was 52． at first lick. "She's perfect!" the old man 53． .
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she 54． . That's when I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white 55． —he was blind.
41．A．Thin B．Clean C．Thick D．Dirty
42．A．put to test B．put under training
C．attended to D．dressed up
43．A．aggressive B．moody C．patient D．unique
44．A．tail B．looks C．fur D．eyes
45．A．experiment B．trial C．cleaning D．surgery
46．A．advertised B．listed C．announced D．printed
47．A．showed B．advised C．warned D．convinced
48．A．simply B．terribly C．badly D．hesitantly
49．A．tidied B．pulled C．shaved D．examined
50．A．showed B．led C．sent D．rushed
51．A．contribution B．reaction C．attachment D．solution
52．A．hope B．love C．kindness D．courage
53．A．sighed B．murmured C．exclaimed D．explained
54．A．achieved B．attempted C．earned D．deserved
55．A．color B．freshness C．clarity D．flash
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijian-19 is China's first reusable and returnable test satellite. 56． (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 57． number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite's capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 58． (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, 59． (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a "short-term" version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 60． remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 61． (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 62． (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 63． (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 64． (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China's role in global space exploration efforts.
The Shijian-19 mission is part of China's broader space program, 65． includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies.
七、写作 第一节(满分15分)
66．（2025·宜宾模拟）假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 种植过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public.
Jake's creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received.
His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things.
When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building.
Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: "Forgot to tell you: I've got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right "
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My hands froze.
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Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake's original intention.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else.
M: I'm not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak.
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else."太难吃了。我希望我们去别的地方；以及"I'm not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak."我并不感到惊讶。我在网上发现了很多不好的评论。但我们来这里是因为你说你想尝尝牛排。可推知他们在饭店，故选C。
【分析】该对话涉及谈话人对就餐体验不满意，男士指出餐厅评价不好，而他们来此是应女士要求。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where have you been, Tom
M: I've just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference.
问题：男士为什么去曼彻斯特？根据" I've just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference."我刚从曼彻斯特开会回来。我妈妈住在那里，所以会后我和她呆了几天。可推知他去曼彻斯特主要是参加会议，故选B。
【分析】该对话介绍的是Tom告知对方自己刚从曼彻斯特开会回来，并在会后看望了住在那里的母亲。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, you're late for work today.
M: Yeah, my car is at the repair shop. I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead.
问题：男士今天早上是怎么去上班的？根据" I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead."我在去地铁站的路上看到一辆公共汽车停了下来。它把我带到了公司。可知他乘公交上班，故选C。
【分析】该对话内容是男士因汽车在修理厂而迟到，他在去地铁站的路上改乘公交车到达了公司。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: An AI company is holding a science competition to support its efforts to educate the nation's youth.
M: Who is allowed to take part
W: It's open to college students from all over the country.
问题：谁被允许参加比赛？根据"It's open to college students from all over the country."它对来自全国各地的大学生开放。故选B。
【分析】该对话涉及一家人工智能公司举办了一场科学竞赛以支持国家青年教育，且该竞赛面向全国大学生开放。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you see the information about your basketball lessons, James
M: Yeah — thanks for booking those, Mum. I have some shorts, but they're a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs
W: Yes, I'll do that tomorrow.
问题：这位女士明天要做什么？根据"Mum. I have some shorts, but they're a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs "妈妈。我有一些短裤，但有点紧。你能给我买些新的吗？；以及"Yes, I'll do that tomorrow."是的，我明天会做。可知她明天给儿子买短裤，故选A。
【分析】该对话是James感谢母亲为他预订了篮球课，并请求母亲帮他买几条新的宽松短裤，母亲答应明天去购买。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Where will your class go for a field trip this year
W: We'll go to a farm to gather strawberries.
M: That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberries that they pick
W: Yes. Each student can pick up to one kilo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home.
M: I'm sure the students will love this trip. So how much does it cost per student
W: Twenty dollars.
M: So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it.
W: Right.
【分析】该对话是女士介绍班级今年将前往农场采摘草莓的郊游活动，包括学生可以采摘并食用或带走最多一公斤草莓，以及每位学生需支付二十美元费用，全班总共需支付四百美元。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这次旅行的主要活动是什么？根据"We'll go to a farm to gather strawberries."我们要去农场摘草莓。故选A。
7．问题：女士的班有多少学生？根据"So how much does it cost per student "那么，每个学生的费用是多少？；"Twenty dollars."美元；以及"So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it."所以，你们班总共要付四百美元。可知女士的班级有400/20=20位学生，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Emma, great to see you! How are things going
W: I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week.
M: Why's that
W: I've started doing loads of evening courses after work. Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it's quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day.
M: What else are you doing
W: On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. I'm also taking a computer course.
M: You are so busy.
W: Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax.
【分析】该对话是Emma向对方介绍了自己目前的工作状态（杂志社工作，忙碌且有很多会议和截止日期），以及下班后参加的多个夜校课程（创意写作、摄影和计算机课程），虽然忙碌但她觉得这些课程有助于放松。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据" I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. "我还在为我告诉过你的那本杂志工作，我还在为我告诉过你的那本杂志工作；"We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day."我们每周都要在课堂上写点东西。昨天，我不得不想象自己是一只动物，写一个关于典型一天的故事；以及" On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. "星期一，我上摄影课。我生日那天买了一台数码相机，但有很多事情我不知道该怎么做。可推知她可能是一名记者，故选A。
9．问题：这位女士昨天上了什么课？根据"Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it's quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week."昨晚，我进行了创意写作。这听起来很有趣，但实际上，这很有挑战性。我们每周都要在课堂上写点东西。可推知她上的是写作课，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士为什么上摄影课？根据" I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do.""星期一，我上摄影课。我生日那天买了一台数码相机，但有很多事情我不知道该怎么做。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: So, what is it like going back to Budapest
M: Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference.
W: And what about prices
M: Everything is more expensive. The thing I've noticed particularly is transport. It used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It's still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock!
W: Are there any other changes you've noticed when walking around the streets
M: People look better dressed, because the shops are better, I suppose… Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere.
【分析】该对话中男士描述了回到布达佩斯后所观察到的城市变化，包括游客和外国人增多、物价上涨（尤其是交通费用）、人们穿着更时尚以及道路上更现代化的汽车增多。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位男士认为布达佩斯变化最大的是什么？根据"There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference."现在有很多游客和外国人。过去，在街上听到人们说英语或法语是不寻常的，但现在你到处都能听到他们。这是最大的区别。故选C。
12．问题：是什么让男士感到惊讶？根据"Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock!"现在出租车非常贵。我乘坐出租车，其费用确实令人震惊！故选A。
13．问题：是什么给布达佩斯带来了不同的氛围？根据"Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere."哦，路上有更多的汽车，更智能、更现代。这确实给这个地方带来了不同的氛围。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【分析】W: Liam, you've performed Mozart's opera — The Magic Flute, many times. Why do you plan to continue performing it
M: Initially, I saw The Magic Flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about 10 performances, I began to tire of it. But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece.
W: Your voice is growing, and you seem ready for bigger roles.
M: My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles.
W: How does your family support you
M: Honestly, my wife Jane is the most talented in my family. She majored in guitar and studied voice at the University of Michigan. Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter.
【分析】该对话Liam分享了他持续表演莫扎特歌剧《魔笛》的原因（起初是自我成长，后因女儿的兴奋反应重燃热情），表达了对提升自身技艺的重视而非急于追求更大角色，并感谢家人在背后的支持（尤其是妻子在音乐上的才华和对家庭的付出）。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么让Liam重新燃起了对《魔笛》的热情？根据"But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece."但当我的小女儿第一次看到《魔笛》时，她兴奋的表情让我重新燃起了对这部莫扎特杰作的热情。故选B。
15．问题：当谈到要扮演更大的角色时，Liam听起来怎么样？根据"My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles."我的经理Bill给了我更重要、更具挑战性的角色，但我并不着急。在担任这些角色之前，我想专注于提高我的歌唱技巧、表演技巧和音乐理解。可知对于更大的角色，她表现的很谦虚，故选B。
16．问题：这些年Jane在做什么？根据"Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter."多年来，她在照顾我们的女儿的同时，一直在上声乐和吉他课。故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: My name's George Ryan and I work as a park ranger, someone who's responsible for looking after national parks in America. The first park ever set up was Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I'd love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I've worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job. Well, my workmates have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialised like forestry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. It can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we've taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well-known attractions. Right now, I'm trying to improve the paths in poor condition. It's physically demanding and tiring work.
【分析】本文George Ryan介绍了自己作为美国国家公园护林员的工作内容、所需资质（如自然科学或环境研究相关学位）、日常职责（保护野生动物安全、应对潜在危险）、以及近年来为改善公园环境所采取的措施（如植树、设置指示牌、修复步道）。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在哪里工作？根据"Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I'd love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I've worked since graduation."其他包括Capitol Reef国家公园，我希望有一天能在那里工作，还有著名的Rocky Mountain国家公园，毕业后我一直在那里工作。故选C。
18．问题：发言人在大学学习了什么？根据"At university, I got a degree in environmental studies."在大学里，我获得了环境研究学位。故选B。
19．问题：发言人的工作要求是什么？根据"There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job."有可能遇到山狮或踩到毒蛇。所以我必须为我可能遇到的任何情况做好准备，这是我工作的基本资格。故选B。
20．问题：发言人现在在做什么？根据"Right now, I'm trying to improve the paths in poor condition."现在，我正在努力改善路况不佳的道路。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在经典家庭电影《音乐之声》上映六十年后，粉丝们仍然热衷于前往萨尔茨堡探寻电影中歌唱的特拉普家族故事的起源，并详细列举了游客在萨尔茨堡可以体验到的与《音乐之声》相关的活动，包括在Hotel Hyperion酒店享用受电影启发的三道菜餐食、参加Maria's Bicycles提供的3.5小时歌唱自行车之旅、入住电影拍摄地Schloss Leopoldskron城堡以及在Winkler Terrace重现电影中的"Do-Re-Mi"场景等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据A taste ofThe Sound of Music 部分中的"Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music."入住Hyperion酒店的客人可以品尝到以《音乐之声》为灵感的三道菜。可知，在Hyperion酒店的客人可以体验到以电影为主题的用餐场合。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron 部分中的"However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood."然而，威尼斯舞厅、楼梯和主门厅是在好莱坞重现的。可知，利奥波德斯科伦城堡的一些场景在好莱坞被重现。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了奥地利Salzburg作为经典电影《音乐之声》（的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。可推知，本文最有可能来自一个与生活方式和旅游目的地相关的网站。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作等身大小的鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的认识和关注。Sara拥有科学背景，但她对艺术和创作的热爱促使她将科学知识与艺术创作相结合，通过雕塑作品来展现鸟类的美丽，并唤起人们对鸟类生存环境的关注和保护意识。她的一些雕塑作品被安装在自然道路上，旨在吸引人们的注意，尤其是那些濒危或被列入红色名录的鸟类。Sara认为，通过艺术作品激发人们的情感和兴趣，对于改善鸟类生存环境具有积极作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades."初春标志着云雀返回Teesdale，Sara的家人在那里生活了二十年。可知，云雀在初春飞回Teesdale。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work."Sara外出进行她定期的散步以获取灵感，做草图和心理笔记以帮助她的工作。可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,'Sara says, ‘People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go' and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely', because that's the point of making these things.'""去那里看展览真是一个绝对的享受，他们把Chirpy展示得非常漂亮，"Sara说，"有人问我‘你能忍心让他走吗？'我在想‘是的，绝对可以'，因为这就是制作这些东西的初衷。"可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。故选A。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段"As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too."作为一名科学家，萨拉·考克斯意识到她心爱的鸟类面临的危险。作为一名艺术家，她也想帮助其他人理解；第四段中的"‘It's about drawing attention to certain birds,' she says, adding: ‘A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.' ""这是为了引起人们对某些鸟类的关注，"她说，"我制作的许多鸟类都是濒危的或被列入红色名录。"；以及第五段"I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment."我非常清楚来这里筑巢的鸟类数量在减少。我们对鸟类的环境影响相当严重，所以任何能让我制作的雕塑让人们产生情感或兴趣的事情，对环境都是有益的。可知，本文主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，"一位科学家如何希望她的艺术能帮助拯救鸟类？"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《大西洋月刊》的作家Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录了自己尝试通过调整所谓的"大五人格特质"来改变自身性格的努力。她旨在将自己从一个不讨人喜欢的内向者转变为一个更阳光、更活泼、更友好的外向者，并幽默地分享了自己在改变过程中遇到的尴尬和困难。同时，她通过定期在特定学术网站上评估自己的性格来跟踪变化，展示了自我改革者面临的测量改变成效的难题及其解决方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not somethinginnate. In ‘Me, but Better', Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)"Olga Khazan是《大西洋》杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《Me, but Better》一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试，可知，Khazan女士试图改变自己的性格特质，这表明她认为性格不是与生俱来的东西，可推知划线词innate意思是"天生的"。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"One of the difficulties that any self - reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved"任何自我改革者面临的困难之一是衡量自己的努力取得了多少成果。可知，自我改革者通常面临的挑战是不确定自己努力的进展情况。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"While exploring ‘the science and promise of personality change', the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self"在探索"人格改变的科学与前景"时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力；以及最后一段中的"It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read—and encouraging too"应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心。可知，Khazan女士在讲述自己改变性格的经历时很幽默，并且她的故事富有有趣的生活实例，读起来很有趣，可推知她的写作风格是引人入胜且幽默的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not somethinginnate. In "Me, but Better", Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)"Olga Khazan是《大西洋》杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《Me, but Better》一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试；第三段中的"While exploring ‘the science and promise of personality change', the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self"在探索"人格改变的科学与前景"时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力；以及最后一段中的"It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read—and encouraging too"应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心。可知，本文介绍了Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录自己改变性格的尝试、面临的挑战、解决办法以及写作风格等内容，所以该文的目的是回顾一本关于性格改变的书。故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在柏林的一个可持续发展贸易展上，一种新型的小型太阳能板引起了退休人士Waltraud Berg的注意，这种太阳能板可以轻松安装在阳台侧面，直接将太阳能转化为家庭用电。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home."一块足够小的太阳能板，可以简单地安装在阳台一侧，将太阳能产生的能量直接输入家中。可知，这种新设备的主要优点是安装方便。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use."德国各地已经安装了超过50万个这样的系统，而放宽太阳能板安装规定的新法律也促进了其使用的激增；以及第五段中的"Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. "与2023年底的总装机容量相比，太阳能装机容量增加了近10%。其中，三分之二安装在建筑物上，包括阳台系统。"可知，作者通过列举数字来突出太阳能板的受欢迎程度。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change."越来越多的用户群体是关注气候变化的年轻家庭；以及最后一段"‘They say they want to make a contribution, ' Mr. Christian said. ‘Even if it amounts to savings of less than ?100 a year, they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation.'"Christian先生说："他们说他们想做出贡献。"。"即使每年节省不到100欧元，他们也会很乐意接受，因为这是为了下一代。"可知，年轻人对这一新趋势的态度是赞成的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools."但在德国各地的家庭中，它们正在推动一场悄无声息的变革，将绿色革命带到人们手中，而无需他们进行大量投资、找电工或使用重型工具。可知，阳台太阳能板的案例反映了小规模解决方案成为推动可持续发展的大力量。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步旅行作为一种古老且流行的锻炼方式，不仅具有心血管健康益处，还能增强腿部和核心肌肉力量，提升平衡和稳定性，同时与自然接触有助于减轻压力和改善情绪。选择合适的徒步路线和采取安全措施对于享受徒步旅行至关重要，尽管徒步旅行有诸多好处，但也存在一定的风险，因此需要做好充分的准备和预防措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now."徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行；以及空后"Hiking allows them to connect with nature."徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行， D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. "越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability."徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性；以及空后"If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles."如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处， B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. "它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空后"One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression than those who walked in an urban environment."2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的风险因素比在城市环境中散步的人要低。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系， A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. "花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前"Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging."有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性；以及空后"Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes."许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。可知，此处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性， F. Checking the trail's difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. "提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"To avoid injury, don't push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trail."为了避免受伤，不要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。可知此处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers."记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在动物收容所做志愿者时遇到了一只外表滑稽但性格可爱的狗Minnie，尽管Minnie的外表不被看好，但作者认为不应以貌取狗。在为Minnie刊登寻家启事后，一个孩子和他的祖父看中了Minnie，尽管Minnie外表奇特，他们还是决定收养她。当Minnie与祖父见面时，他们之间产生了深厚的情感联系，让作者感到欣慰。最后，作者发现祖父是盲人，这更加凸显了他们之间情感的纯粹与真挚，也体现了真正的爱不受外表限制的主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A：Thin"瘦的，稀疏的"；B：Clean"干净的"；C：Thick"厚的，密的"；D：Dirty"脏的"。根据下文空后"curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body"可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A。
42．句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A：put to test"接受考验"；B：put under training"接受训练"；C：attended to"照顾"；D：dressed up"打扮"。根据空后 "because her owner didn't want her anymore"可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C。
43．句意：然而，我认为Minnie有独特的个性。A：aggressive"好斗的，侵略性的"；B：moody"喜怒无常的"；C：patient"耐心的"；D：unique"独特的"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."Minnie是我见过的最滑稽的狗。however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，与上文"funniest-looking"形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D。
44．句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A：tail"尾巴"；B：looks"外表"；C：fur"皮毛"；D：eyes"眼睛"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."Minnie是我见过的最滑稽的狗，可推断出，此处作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B。
45．句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A：experiment"实验"；B：trial"试验"；C：cleaning"打扫"；D：surgery"手术"。根据空后"gave her some necessary medicine"；以及下文"Finally, she made a full recoery "最终，她完全康复了，可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D。
46．句意：最终，她完全康复了，我在当地报纸上为Minnie登了广告："长相滑稽但举止乖巧的狗狗，需要有爱的家庭。"A：advertised"登广告"；B：listed"列举"；C：announced"宣布"；D：printed"印刷"。根据空后"in the local paper"及"Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family"可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A。
47．句意：当一个孩子打电话来时，我警告他Minnie长相奇特。A：showed"展示"；B：advised"建议"；C：warned"警告"；D：convinced"使确信"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，可推知，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C。
48．句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A：simply "仅仅"；B：terribly"非常，很"；C：badly"非常，很"；D：hesitantly"犹豫地"。根据下文"They wanted Minnie no matter what. "可知，他们无论如何都想要Minnie，可推知，祖父非常想要这样一只狗。want...badly"非常想要"，故选C。
49．句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A：tidied"整理"；B：pulled"拉"；C：shaved"剃"；D：examined"检查"。根据空前"bathed her"；以及空后"remaining messy hair"可知，作者为Minnie洗澡并整理杂乱的毛发。故选A。
50．句意：两个孩子跑到门口，抱着Minnie，冲向在车里等着的祖父。A：showed"展示"；B：led"带领"；C：sent"发送"；D：rushed"冲"。根据下文"I hurried behind to see their 11 to Minnie. "我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。可推知，两个孩子冲向了在车里等着的祖父。故选D。
51．句意：我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。A：contribution"贡献"；B：reaction"反应"；C：attachment"附件"；D：solution"解决办法"。根据下文"Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair."在车里，爷爷轻轻地抱着Minnie，用手指拨弄着她柔软的头发。可推知，作者想看他们对Minnie的反应。故选B。
52．句意：从第一个舔舐开始，就是爱。A：hope"希望"；B：love"爱"；C：kindness"善良"；D：courage"勇气"。根据上文"She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around."她舔了舔他的脸，尾巴摇来摇去。可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，可推断出，Minnie很喜欢祖父，一舔就表现出了爱。故选B。
53．句意："她太完美了！"老人惊叹道。A：sighed"叹气"；B：murmured"低语"；C：exclaimed "呼喊"；D：explained"解释"。根据上文She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.''可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，可推知，老人非常喜欢Minnie，所以这里老人应该是激动地喊道它太完美了！。故选C。
54．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了它应得的温暖家庭。A：achieved"获得"；B：attempted"尝试"；C：earned"赚得"；D：deserved"值得，应得"。根据上文"‘She's perfect!' the old man 13 .""她太完美了！"老人惊叹道。可推知，Minnie找到了它应得的好家。故选D。
55．句意：这时我才注意到，祖父的眼睛呈乳白色——原来他失明了。A：color"颜色"；B：freshness "新鲜"；C：clarity"清晰"；D：flash"闪光"。根据空后"he was blind"可知，祖父失明了，可推知，他的眼睛是乳白色的。故选A。
【答案】56．Sent；57．a；58．standards；59．weighing；60．of；61．serves；62．reliable；63．to conduct；64．carried；65．which
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国首颗可重复使用和可返回的试验卫星"实践-19"的相关情况，包括其发射、返回、技术突破、配置、功能以及在国际合作中的作用。"实践-19"卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台，在空间科学研究、太空育种实验、新技术测试以及国际合作等方面发挥了重要作用，是中国太空计划的重要组成部分，体现了中国在太空探索领域的持续努力和进步。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，介词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。 send "发送"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以此处应用非谓语动词；且与主语Shijian-19逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sent。
57．句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of固定短语，"许多，大量"。故填a。
58．句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。standard"标准"，可数名词，根据空前all可知，应用名词复数。故填standards。
59．句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。weigh"称重"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has，此处应用非谓语动词；且与主语satellite逻辑上是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词weighing，作后置定语。故填weighing。
60．句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of固定短语，"能够"。故填of。
61．句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。serve"服务"，此处作谓语动词。根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。
62．句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。rely"依靠"，动词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable"可靠的"。故填reliable。
63．句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。 conduct "进行"，动词，结合固定短语use sth. to do sth"使用某物做某事"，所以应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。
64．句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。carry"携带"，此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。
65．句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies是非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
66．【答案】 Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing.
Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds. With gentle hands, we blanketed their roots in soil and showered them with hopeful water.
This immersive labor taught me the beauty of hands-on learning. I can't wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 种植过程；2. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing.运用了同位语；Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds.运用了动名词作介词宾语，现在分词作伴随状语； I can't wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!运用了不定式作目的状语。
67．【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we'd done together, how could he just leave The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words)
Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake's original intention. He hadn't merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake's brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者和其朋友Jake之间的友谊与合作。作者一直是他们友谊中负责的一方，而Jake虽然聪明但有时显得心不在焉。Jake具有惊人的创造力，曾提出建造迷你太阳能汽车的想法并成功实现，赢得了学校的创新奖项和荣誉。当学校宣布举办科学展览时，他们决定合作建造一个智能闹钟，Jake负责设计应用程序，作者负责实际建造。然而，在展览前一天，Jake因被邀请参加艺术营而无法出席，留下作者独自完成展览的准备。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的手僵住了。"可知，第一段可描写作者因Jake在科学展前缺席而愤怒失望，却不得不独自带项目参赛，过程中紧张不安，最终项目意外获奖，校长为作者颁发一等奖奖章。②由第二段首句内容"从校长手中接过金牌时，我立刻明白了Jake的初衷。"可知，第二段可描写领悟到Jake缺席科学展是故意让作者突破自我、克服当众发言的自卑，由此对他心生感激与钦佩，进而感悟到真正的友谊是彼此以不同方式互相支持。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文衔接自然，情节发展合理，人物形象鲜明。作者通过细腻的心理描写和生动的场景刻画，成功地展现了主人公在面对挑战时的成长与变化，以及与Jake之间深厚的友谊。同时，文章也传递了积极向上的价值观，即真正的友谊需要相互理解和支持，共同面对困难与挑战。[高分句型1]He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public.（运用了现在分词作状语，so that引导目的状语从句）。[高分句型2]Jake's brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句）。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市2025届普通高中高考适应性考试（三诊）英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·宜宾模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In an office. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else.
M: I'm not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak.
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" it tastes terrible. I wish we had gone somewhere else."太难吃了。我希望我们去别的地方；以及"I'm not surprised. I found lots of bad reviews online. But we came here because you said you wanted to try the steak."我并不感到惊讶。我在网上发现了很多不好的评论。但我们来这里是因为你说你想尝尝牛排。可推知他们在饭店，故选C。
【分析】该对话涉及谈话人对就餐体验不满意，男士指出餐厅评价不好，而他们来此是应女士要求。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·宜宾模拟）Why did the man go to Manchester
A．To have a vacation.
B．To take a business trip.
C．To look after his mother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where have you been, Tom
M: I've just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference.
问题：男士为什么去曼彻斯特？根据" I've just got back from a meeting in Manchester. My mum lives there so I spent a few days with her after the conference."我刚从曼彻斯特开会回来。我妈妈住在那里，所以会后我和她呆了几天。可推知他去曼彻斯特主要是参加会议，故选B。
【分析】该对话介绍的是Tom告知对方自己刚从曼彻斯特开会回来，并在会后看望了住在那里的母亲。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·宜宾模拟）How did the man travel to work this morning
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, you're late for work today.
M: Yeah, my car is at the repair shop. I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead.
问题：男士今天早上是怎么去上班的？根据" I was on my way to the subway station when I saw a bus pull up. It took me to the company instead."我在去地铁站的路上看到一辆公共汽车停了下来。它把我带到了公司。可知他乘公交上班，故选C。
【分析】该对话内容是男士因汽车在修理厂而迟到，他在去地铁站的路上改乘公交车到达了公司。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·宜宾模拟）Who are allowed to take part in the competition
A．Secondary school students.
B．College students.
C．The nation's youth.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: An AI company is holding a science competition to support its efforts to educate the nation's youth.
M: Who is allowed to take part
W: It's open to college students from all over the country.
问题：谁被允许参加比赛？根据"It's open to college students from all over the country."它对来自全国各地的大学生开放。故选B。
【分析】该对话涉及一家人工智能公司举办了一场科学竞赛以支持国家青年教育，且该竞赛面向全国大学生开放。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·宜宾模拟）What will the woman do tomorrow
A．Go shopping. B．Play basketball. C．See a match.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Did you see the information about your basketball lessons, James
M: Yeah — thanks for booking those, Mum. I have some shorts, but they're a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs
W: Yes, I'll do that tomorrow.
问题：这位女士明天要做什么？根据"Mum. I have some shorts, but they're a bit tight. Can you get me some new pairs "妈妈。我有一些短裤，但有点紧。你能给我买些新的吗？；以及"Yes, I'll do that tomorrow."是的，我明天会做。可知她明天给儿子买短裤，故选A。
【分析】该对话是James感谢母亲为他预订了篮球课，并请求母亲帮他买几条新的宽松短裤，母亲答应明天去购买。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will be the main activity of the trip
A．Picking strawberries.
B．Doing some research.
C．Volunteering on a farm.
7．How many students are there in the woman's class
A．18. B．20. C．22.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Where will your class go for a field trip this year
W: We'll go to a farm to gather strawberries.
M: That sounds interesting. Can students eat the strawberries that they pick
W: Yes. Each student can pick up to one kilo of strawberries. They can eat them on the farm or take them home.
M: I'm sure the students will love this trip. So how much does it cost per student
W: Twenty dollars.
M: So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it.
W: Right.
【分析】该对话是女士介绍班级今年将前往农场采摘草莓的郊游活动，包括学生可以采摘并食用或带走最多一公斤草莓，以及每位学生需支付二十美元费用，全班总共需支付四百美元。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这次旅行的主要活动是什么？根据"We'll go to a farm to gather strawberries."我们要去农场摘草莓。故选A。
7．问题：女士的班有多少学生？根据"So how much does it cost per student "那么，每个学生的费用是多少？；"Twenty dollars."美元；以及"So, altogether your class will pay four hundred dollars for it."所以，你们班总共要付四百美元。可知女士的班级有400/20=20位学生，故选B。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman probably do
A．A journalist. B．A programmer. C．A teacher.
9．What class did the woman have yesterday
A．A writing class. B．A photography class. C．A computer class.
10．Why does the woman take the photography course
A．To record her travels.
B．To help with her work.
C．To learn to use her camera.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Emma, great to see you! How are things going
W: I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. There are lots of meetings and deadlines for different articles. This is my only free evening this week.
M: Why's that
W: I've started doing loads of evening courses after work. Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it's quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day.
M: What else are you doing
W: On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. I'm also taking a computer course.
M: You are so busy.
W: Yes, I am, but being out after work helps me relax.
【分析】该对话是Emma向对方介绍了自己目前的工作状态（杂志社工作，忙碌且有很多会议和截止日期），以及下班后参加的多个夜校课程（创意写作、摄影和计算机课程），虽然忙碌但她觉得这些课程有助于放松。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士可能是做什么的？根据" I'm still working for that magazine I told you about. "我还在为我告诉过你的那本杂志工作，我还在为我告诉过你的那本杂志工作；"We have to write something in class every week. Yesterday, I had to imagine I was an animal and write a story about a typical day."我们每周都要在课堂上写点东西。昨天，我不得不想象自己是一只动物，写一个关于典型一天的故事；以及" On Mondays, I do a photography course. I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do. "星期一，我上摄影课。我生日那天买了一台数码相机，但有很多事情我不知道该怎么做。可推知她可能是一名记者，故选A。
9．问题：这位女士昨天上了什么课？根据"Last night, I did creative writing. It sounds fun, but actually, it's quite challenging. We have to write something in class every week."昨晚，我进行了创意写作。这听起来很有趣，但实际上，这很有挑战性。我们每周都要在课堂上写点东西。可推知她上的是写作课，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士为什么上摄影课？根据" I got a digital camera for my birthday and there are lots of things I don't know how to do.""星期一，我上摄影课。我生日那天买了一台数码相机，但有很多事情我不知道该怎么做。故选C。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man think has changed most in Budapest
A．The prices of goods.
B．The design of buildings.
C．The number of foreigners.
12．What made the man feel surprised
A．Paying for the taxi.
B．Experiencing the light rail.
C．Renting the vehicle.
13．What brings Budapest a different atmosphere
A．Local foods. B．Stylish shops. C．Modern cars.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: So, what is it like going back to Budapest
M: Well, a lot of things have changed. There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference.
W: And what about prices
M: Everything is more expensive. The thing I've noticed particularly is transport. It used to be incredibly reliable and cheap. It's still as reliable as before, but the cost has significantly increased. Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock!
W: Are there any other changes you've noticed when walking around the streets
M: People look better dressed, because the shops are better, I suppose… Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere.
【分析】该对话中男士描述了回到布达佩斯后所观察到的城市变化，包括游客和外国人增多、物价上涨（尤其是交通费用）、人们穿着更时尚以及道路上更现代化的汽车增多。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位男士认为布达佩斯变化最大的是什么？根据"There are so many tourists and foreigners now. It used to be unusual to hear people speaking English or French on the streets, but now you hear them everywhere. That is the biggest difference."现在有很多游客和外国人。过去，在街上听到人们说英语或法语是不寻常的，但现在你到处都能听到他们。这是最大的区别。故选C。
12．问题：是什么让男士感到惊讶？根据"Taxis are terribly expensive now. I took a taxi and the cost was a real shock!"现在出租车非常贵。我乘坐出租车，其费用确实令人震惊！故选A。
13．问题：是什么给布达佩斯带来了不同的氛围？根据"Oh, there are more cars on the roads, smarter and more modern. That does give the place a different atmosphere."哦，路上有更多的汽车，更智能、更现代。这确实给这个地方带来了不同的氛围。故选C。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What refreshed Liam's passion for The Magic Flute
A．His audience's trust.
B．His daughter's expression.
C．His manager's encouragement.
15．How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles
A．Excited. B．Modest. C．Anxious.
16．What has Jane been doing all these years
A．Studying at college.
B．Playing in a band.
C．Teaching voice and guitar.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【分析】W: Liam, you've performed Mozart's opera — The Magic Flute, many times. Why do you plan to continue performing it
M: Initially, I saw The Magic Flute as something that helped me grow with each performance. However, after about 10 performances, I began to tire of it. But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece.
W: Your voice is growing, and you seem ready for bigger roles.
M: My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles.
W: How does your family support you
M: Honestly, my wife Jane is the most talented in my family. She majored in guitar and studied voice at the University of Michigan. Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter.
【分析】该对话Liam分享了他持续表演莫扎特歌剧《魔笛》的原因（起初是自我成长，后因女儿的兴奋反应重燃热情），表达了对提升自身技艺的重视而非急于追求更大角色，并感谢家人在背后的支持（尤其是妻子在音乐上的才华和对家庭的付出）。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么让Liam重新燃起了对《魔笛》的热情？根据"But when my young daughter saw The Magic Flute for the first time, her excited expression renewed my enthusiasm for this Mozart masterpiece."但当我的小女儿第一次看到《魔笛》时，她兴奋的表情让我重新燃起了对这部莫扎特杰作的热情。故选B。
15．问题：当谈到要扮演更大的角色时，Liam听起来怎么样？根据"My manager, Bill, has offered me more significant and challenging roles, but I'm in no rush. I want to focus on improving my singing techniques, performance skills, and musical understanding before taking on those roles."我的经理Bill给了我更重要、更具挑战性的角色，但我并不着急。在担任这些角色之前，我想专注于提高我的歌唱技巧、表演技巧和音乐理解。可知对于更大的角色，她表现的很谦虚，故选B。
16．问题：这些年Jane在做什么？根据"Over the years, she has been giving lessons in voice and guitar while taking care of our daughter."多年来，她在照顾我们的女儿的同时，一直在上声乐和吉他课。故选C。
（2025·宜宾模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where does the speaker work
A．In Capitol Reef National Park.
B．In Yellowstone National Park.
C．In Rocky Mountain National Park.
18．What did the speaker study at university
A．Forestry.
B．Environmental studies.
C．Natural sciences.
19．What is a requirement for the speaker's job
A．Maintaining physical fitness.
B．Getting prepared for the unexpected.
C．Being able to identify different wildlife.
20．What is the speaker working on now
A．Repairing the paths. B．Planting trees. C．Putting up signs.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 M: My name's George Ryan and I work as a park ranger, someone who's responsible for looking after national parks in America. The first park ever set up was Yellowstone National Park, in 1872. Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I'd love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I've worked since graduation. People often ask me what qualifications are needed for my job. Well, my workmates have degrees in natural sciences or in something more specialised like forestry. At university, I got a degree in environmental studies. One of my daily tasks is to ensure the wildlife is safe. It can be dangerous. There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job. In recent years, we've taken a number of measures to improve the park. Last year, there was a project that involved planting trees and putting up signs that lead visitors to the less well-known attractions. Right now, I'm trying to improve the paths in poor condition. It's physically demanding and tiring work.
【分析】本文George Ryan介绍了自己作为美国国家公园护林员的工作内容、所需资质（如自然科学或环境研究相关学位）、日常职责（保护野生动物安全、应对潜在危险）、以及近年来为改善公园环境所采取的措施（如植树、设置指示牌、修复步道）。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在哪里工作？根据"Others include Capitol Reef National Park, which I'd love to work in one day, and the famous Rocky Mountain National Park, where I've worked since graduation."其他包括Capitol Reef国家公园，我希望有一天能在那里工作，还有著名的Rocky Mountain国家公园，毕业后我一直在那里工作。故选C。
18．问题：发言人在大学学习了什么？根据"At university, I got a degree in environmental studies."在大学里，我获得了环境研究学位。故选B。
19．问题：发言人的工作要求是什么？根据"There is the possibility of encountering a mountain lion or stepping on a poisonous snake. So I have to get ready for any situation I may find myself in, which is the essential qualification for my job."有可能遇到山狮或踩到毒蛇。所以我必须为我可能遇到的任何情况做好准备，这是我工作的基本资格。故选B。
20．问题：发言人现在在做什么？根据"Right now, I'm trying to improve the paths in poor condition."现在，我正在努力改善路况不佳的道路。故选A。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·宜宾模拟）Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family's story.
A taste of The Sound of Music
Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel's on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family.
Take a singing bicycle tour
Ideal for a family, Maria's Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous "Do-Re-Mi" song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings "So Long" after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival.
Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron
Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.
Recreate a famous scene
Visitors to Salzburg can also take the M nchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the "Do-Re-Mi" scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot.
21．What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience
A．A guided tour of the film locations.
B．A dining occasion themed on the movie.
C．A live performance of the movie's songs.
D．Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film.
22．What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron
A．Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood.
B．It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family.
C．Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit.
D．It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music.
23．Which website is this text most likely from
A．Http: //www. /music.
B．Http: //www. Economy. com/film.
C．Http: //www. /destination.
D．Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在经典家庭电影《音乐之声》上映六十年后，粉丝们仍然热衷于前往萨尔茨堡探寻电影中歌唱的特拉普家族故事的起源，并详细列举了游客在萨尔茨堡可以体验到的与《音乐之声》相关的活动，包括在Hotel Hyperion酒店享用受电影启发的三道菜餐食、参加Maria's Bicycles提供的3.5小时歌唱自行车之旅、入住电影拍摄地Schloss Leopoldskron城堡以及在Winkler Terrace重现电影中的"Do-Re-Mi"场景等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据A taste ofThe Sound of Music 部分中的"Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music."入住Hyperion酒店的客人可以品尝到以《音乐之声》为灵感的三道菜。可知，在Hyperion酒店的客人可以体验到以电影为主题的用餐场合。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron 部分中的"However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood."然而，威尼斯舞厅、楼梯和主门厅是在好莱坞重现的。可知，利奥波德斯科伦城堡的一些场景在好莱坞被重现。故选A。
23．推理判断题。本文介绍了奥地利Salzburg作为经典电影《音乐之声》（的故事起源地，为影迷提供的四大沉浸式体验活动，包括主题餐饮、骑行游览、电影取景地住宿和经典场景复刻，展现了当地如何通过电影文化吸引游客的旅游特色。可推知，本文最有可能来自一个与生活方式和旅游目的地相关的网站。故选C。
（2025·宜宾模拟）As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. "They are brilliant," Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
"It's about drawing attention to certain birds," she says, adding: "A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list."
"I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment."
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
"It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully," Sara says, "People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go' and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely', because that' s the point of making these things."
24．What can be learned about the lapwing
A．It is an unusually large-sized bird.
B．It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years.
C．It is the favorite pet of Sara's family.
D．It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.
25．Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside
A．To enjoy nature and relax with her family.
B．To study the behavior of birds for her research.
C．To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation.
D．To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.
26．What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate
A．Sara's efforts to get her message across widely.
B．Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art.
C．Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art.
D．Sara's preference for displaying works in urban gallery.
27．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds
B．Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing
C．How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation
D．How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作等身大小的鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的认识和关注。Sara拥有科学背景，但她对艺术和创作的热爱促使她将科学知识与艺术创作相结合，通过雕塑作品来展现鸟类的美丽，并唤起人们对鸟类生存环境的关注和保护意识。她的一些雕塑作品被安装在自然道路上，旨在吸引人们的注意，尤其是那些濒危或被列入红色名录的鸟类。Sara认为，通过艺术作品激发人们的情感和兴趣，对于改善鸟类生存环境具有积极作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades."初春标志着云雀返回Teesdale，Sara的家人在那里生活了二十年。可知，云雀在初春飞回Teesdale。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work."Sara外出进行她定期的散步以获取灵感，做草图和心理笔记以帮助她的工作。可知，Sara去乡村散步是为了观察鸟类并为她的创作收集想法。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully,'Sara says, ‘People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go' and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely', because that's the point of making these things.'""去那里看展览真是一个绝对的享受，他们把Chirpy展示得非常漂亮，"Sara说，"有人问我‘你能忍心让他走吗？'我在想‘是的，绝对可以'，因为这就是制作这些东西的初衷。"可知，Chirpy在伦敦的展览表明Sara努力将她的信息传播得更广泛。故选A。
27．标题归纳题。根据第一段"As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too."作为一名科学家，萨拉·考克斯意识到她心爱的鸟类面临的危险。作为一名艺术家，她也想帮助其他人理解；第四段中的"‘It's about drawing attention to certain birds,' she says, adding: ‘A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list.' ""这是为了引起人们对某些鸟类的关注，"她说，"我制作的许多鸟类都是濒危的或被列入红色名录。"；以及第五段"I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment."我非常清楚来这里筑巢的鸟类数量在减少。我们对鸟类的环境影响相当严重，所以任何能让我制作的雕塑让人们产生情感或兴趣的事情，对环境都是有益的。可知，本文主要讲述了科学家兼艺术家Sara Cox如何通过创作大型金属丝鸟类雕塑来提高人们对濒危鸟类的关注，并通过艺术作品传达保护环境的信息。因此，"一位科学家如何希望她的艺术能帮助拯救鸟类？"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2025·宜宾模拟）Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In "Me, but Better", Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向).
Ms. Khazan's goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless.
While exploring "the science and promise of personality change", the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We're supporting her and, to be honest, we're supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let's say we can: Let's say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site's free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read — and encouraging too.
28．What does the underlined word "innate" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Naturally present at birth. B．Easily changed over time.
C．Influenced by environment. D．Learned through experience.
29．What challenge do self-reformers commonly face
A．They need professional instructions to succeed.
B．They always end up returning to their old habits.
C．They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts.
D．They find that personality is too hard to be changed.
30．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan's writing style
A．Serious and logical. B．Formal and debatable.
C．Academic and technical. D．Engaging and humorous.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To clarify ways to be more outgoing.
B．To review a book on personality change.
C．To explain measurement of personal qualities.
D．To summarize methods of personality change.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《大西洋月刊》的作家Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录了自己尝试通过调整所谓的"大五人格特质"来改变自身性格的努力。她旨在将自己从一个不讨人喜欢的内向者转变为一个更阳光、更活泼、更友好的外向者，并幽默地分享了自己在改变过程中遇到的尴尬和困难。同时，她通过定期在特定学术网站上评估自己的性格来跟踪变化，展示了自我改革者面临的测量改变成效的难题及其解决方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not somethinginnate. In ‘Me, but Better', Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)"Olga Khazan是《大西洋》杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《Me, but Better》一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试，可知，Khazan女士试图改变自己的性格特质，这表明她认为性格不是与生俱来的东西，可推知划线词innate意思是"天生的"。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"One of the difficulties that any self - reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved"任何自我改革者面临的困难之一是衡量自己的努力取得了多少成果。可知，自我改革者通常面临的挑战是不确定自己努力的进展情况。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"While exploring ‘the science and promise of personality change', the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self"在探索"人格改变的科学与前景"时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力；以及最后一段中的"It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read—and encouraging too"应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心。可知，Khazan女士在讲述自己改变性格的经历时很幽默，并且她的故事富有有趣的生活实例，读起来很有趣，可推知她的写作风格是引人入胜且幽默的。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not somethinginnate. In "Me, but Better", Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion(外向)"Olga Khazan是《大西洋》杂志的一名作家，她认为我们所认为的个性并非是innate的。在《Me, but Better》一书中，卡赞女士记录了她通过调整所谓的大五人格特质，如开放性和外向性，来改变自己个性要素的尝试；第三段中的"While exploring ‘the science and promise of personality change', the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self"在探索"人格改变的科学与前景"时，作者幽默地坦然面对自己为摆脱熟悉的自我所做的尴尬努力；以及最后一段中的"It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real - life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read—and encouraging too"应该承认，卡赞女士的故事虽然有很多有趣的现实生活例子，但在科学依据方面比较薄弱。但这是一篇有趣的读物，也很鼓舞人心。可知，本文介绍了Olga Khazan在《Me, but Better》一书中记录自己改变性格的尝试、面临的挑战、解决办法以及写作风格等内容，所以该文的目的是回顾一本关于性格改变的书。故选B。
（2025·宜宾模拟）At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg's eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
"I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, " said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself.
Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.
"We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, " said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. "Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. "
"Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, " said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. "Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China's solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. "
"We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, " said Christian, founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change.
"They say they want to make a contribution, " Mr. Christian said. "Even if it amounts to savings of less than ?100 a year, they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation. "
32．What is the main advantage of the new gadget
A．Lower cost. B．Quick charge.
C．Easy installation. D．High energy output.
33．How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels
A．By listing figures. B．By presenting ideas.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By showing examples.
34．What is young people's attitude to the new trend
A．Neutral. B．Favorable. C．Opposing. D．Indifferent.
35．What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror
A．Traditional power demand is declining.
B．Small solutions push big sustainability.
C．Policy support contributes to the transition.
D．The supply of solar panels is the key factor.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在柏林的一个可持续发展贸易展上，一种新型的小型太阳能板引起了退休人士Waltraud Berg的注意，这种太阳能板可以轻松安装在阳台侧面，直接将太阳能转化为家庭用电。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home."一块足够小的太阳能板，可以简单地安装在阳台一侧，将太阳能产生的能量直接输入家中。可知，这种新设备的主要优点是安装方便。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use."德国各地已经安装了超过50万个这样的系统，而放宽太阳能板安装规定的新法律也促进了其使用的激增；以及第五段中的"Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. "与2023年底的总装机容量相比，太阳能装机容量增加了近10%。其中，三分之二安装在建筑物上，包括阳台系统。"可知，作者通过列举数字来突出太阳能板的受欢迎程度。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change."越来越多的用户群体是关注气候变化的年轻家庭；以及最后一段"‘They say they want to make a contribution, ' Mr. Christian said. ‘Even if it amounts to savings of less than ?100 a year, they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation.'"Christian先生说："他们说他们想做出贡献。"。"即使每年节省不到100欧元，他们也会很乐意接受，因为这是为了下一代。"可知，年轻人对这一新趋势的态度是赞成的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools."但在德国各地的家庭中，它们正在推动一场悄无声息的变革，将绿色革命带到人们手中，而无需他们进行大量投资、找电工或使用重型工具。可知，阳台太阳能板的案例反映了小规模解决方案成为推动可持续发展的大力量。故选B。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·宜宾模拟）Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. 36． Hiking allows them to connect with nature.
Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. 37． If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles.
38． One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression — than those who walked in an urban environment. Even short hikes can reduce tension and improve mood.
Choosing the right trail can make your experience more enjoyable. Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging. 39． Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes.
While the rewards are great, hiking does carry some risks. Taking a few simple safety precautions can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. Hiking alone can be peaceful, but it is often safer to go with a group or a friend. Leave a note on your car dashboard with your route so if you're not back by sunset, rangers will know where to find you. To avoid injury, don't push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trails. 40．
A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress.
B. It also generally burns more calories than walking.
C. Wearing proper hiking shoes can improve comfort.
D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails.
E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers.
F. Checking the trail's difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip.
G. Unlike run, hiking lets people slow down and admire their surroundings.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徒步旅行作为一种古老且流行的锻炼方式，不仅具有心血管健康益处，还能增强腿部和核心肌肉力量，提升平衡和稳定性，同时与自然接触有助于减轻压力和改善情绪。选择合适的徒步路线和采取安全措施对于享受徒步旅行至关重要，尽管徒步旅行有诸多好处，但也存在一定的风险，因此需要做好充分的准备和预防措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now."徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行；以及空后"Hiking allows them to connect with nature."徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行， D. A growing number of people prefer to hit the trails. "越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Hiking offers all the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the rough road does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability."徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性；以及空后"If you want to build upper-body strength, you can wear a weighted backpack and use trekking poles."如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处， B. It also generally burns more calories than walking. "它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空后"One small 2015 study found that people who walked in nature for 90 minutes were less likely to be at a risk factor for depression than those who walked in an urban environment."2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90分钟的人患抑郁症的风险因素比在城市环境中散步的人要低。可知，此处应该是在描述徒步旅行与降低压力、改善情绪之间的关系， A. Spending time in nature is linked to lower stress. "花时间在大自然中与较低的压力有关"符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前"Some trails are easy and suitable for beginners, while others are more challenging."有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性；以及空后"Many experienced hikers suggest starting with well-marked paths before attempting more difficult routes."许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。可知，此处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性， F. Checking the trail's difficulty in advance is vital to ensure a suitable trip. "提前检查路线的难度对于确保一次合适的旅行至关重要"承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前"To avoid injury, don't push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging trail."为了避免受伤，不要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。可知此处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，E. Remember: the point is to see the views and smell the flowers."记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2025·宜宾模拟） During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the shelter for animals, so I'd seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen. 41． curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body. And her tail looked like a rat's tail with wounds.
She was brought to the shelter to be 42． because her owner didn't want her anymore. However, I thought Minnie had a(an) 43． personality. No one should judge her by her 44． . The vet in the shelter did the 45． and then gave her some necessary medicine. Finally, she made a full recovery and I 46． Minnie in the local paper: "Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family. "
When a kid called, I 47． him that Minnie was strange looking. The kid told me that his grandfather wanted such one dog 48． . They wanted Minnie no matter what. I bathed her and 49． her remaining messy hair. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, a car stopped before the shelter. Two kids ran to the door, carried Minnie and 50． her out to their grandfather, waiting in the car. I hurried behind to see their 51． to Minnie.
Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair. She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around. It was 52． at first lick. "She's perfect!" the old man 53． .
I was thankful that Minnie had found the good home that she 54． . That's when I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white 55． —he was blind.
41．A．Thin B．Clean C．Thick D．Dirty
42．A．put to test B．put under training
C．attended to D．dressed up
43．A．aggressive B．moody C．patient D．unique
44．A．tail B．looks C．fur D．eyes
45．A．experiment B．trial C．cleaning D．surgery
46．A．advertised B．listed C．announced D．printed
47．A．showed B．advised C．warned D．convinced
48．A．simply B．terribly C．badly D．hesitantly
49．A．tidied B．pulled C．shaved D．examined
50．A．showed B．led C．sent D．rushed
51．A．contribution B．reaction C．attachment D．solution
52．A．hope B．love C．kindness D．courage
53．A．sighed B．murmured C．exclaimed D．explained
54．A．achieved B．attempted C．earned D．deserved
55．A．color B．freshness C．clarity D．flash
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在动物收容所做志愿者时遇到了一只外表滑稽但性格可爱的狗Minnie，尽管Minnie的外表不被看好，但作者认为不应以貌取狗。在为Minnie刊登寻家启事后，一个孩子和他的祖父看中了Minnie，尽管Minnie外表奇特，他们还是决定收养她。当Minnie与祖父见面时，他们之间产生了深厚的情感联系，让作者感到欣慰。最后，作者发现祖父是盲人，这更加凸显了他们之间情感的纯粹与真挚，也体现了真正的爱不受外表限制的主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A：Thin"瘦的，稀疏的"；B：Clean"干净的"；C：Thick"厚的，密的"；D：Dirty"脏的"。根据下文空后"curly hair barely covered her sausage-shaped body"可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A。
42．句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A：put to test"接受考验"；B：put under training"接受训练"；C：attended to"照顾"；D：dressed up"打扮"。根据空后 "because her owner didn't want her anymore"可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C。
43．句意：然而，我认为Minnie有独特的个性。A：aggressive"好斗的，侵略性的"；B：moody"喜怒无常的"；C：patient"耐心的"；D：unique"独特的"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."Minnie是我见过的最滑稽的狗。however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，与上文"funniest-looking"形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D。
44．句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A：tail"尾巴"；B：looks"外表"；C：fur"皮毛"；D：eyes"眼睛"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."Minnie是我见过的最滑稽的狗，可推断出，此处作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B。
45．句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A：experiment"实验"；B：trial"试验"；C：cleaning"打扫"；D：surgery"手术"。根据空后"gave her some necessary medicine"；以及下文"Finally, she made a full recoery "最终，她完全康复了，可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D。
46．句意：最终，她完全康复了，我在当地报纸上为Minnie登了广告："长相滑稽但举止乖巧的狗狗，需要有爱的家庭。"A：advertised"登广告"；B：listed"列举"；C：announced"宣布"；D：printed"印刷"。根据空后"in the local paper"及"Funny-looking dog, well behaved, needs loving family"可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A。
47．句意：当一个孩子打电话来时，我警告他Minnie长相奇特。A：showed"展示"；B：advised"建议"；C：warned"警告"；D：convinced"使确信"。根据上文"Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen."可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，可推知，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C。
48．句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A：simply "仅仅"；B：terribly"非常，很"；C：badly"非常，很"；D：hesitantly"犹豫地"。根据下文"They wanted Minnie no matter what. "可知，他们无论如何都想要Minnie，可推知，祖父非常想要这样一只狗。want...badly"非常想要"，故选C。
49．句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A：tidied"整理"；B：pulled"拉"；C：shaved"剃"；D：examined"检查"。根据空前"bathed her"；以及空后"remaining messy hair"可知，作者为Minnie洗澡并整理杂乱的毛发。故选A。
50．句意：两个孩子跑到门口，抱着Minnie，冲向在车里等着的祖父。A：showed"展示"；B：led"带领"；C：sent"发送"；D：rushed"冲"。根据下文"I hurried behind to see their 11 to Minnie. "我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。可推知，两个孩子冲向了在车里等着的祖父。故选D。
51．句意：我匆忙跟在后面，想看他们对Minnie的反应。A：contribution"贡献"；B：reaction"反应"；C：attachment"附件"；D：solution"解决办法"。根据下文"Inside the car, grandfather held Minnie gently and brushed fingers through her soft hair."在车里，爷爷轻轻地抱着Minnie，用手指拨弄着她柔软的头发。可推知，作者想看他们对Minnie的反应。故选B。
52．句意：从第一个舔舐开始，就是爱。A：hope"希望"；B：love"爱"；C：kindness"善良"；D：courage"勇气"。根据上文"She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around."她舔了舔他的脸，尾巴摇来摇去。可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，可推断出，Minnie很喜欢祖父，一舔就表现出了爱。故选B。
53．句意："她太完美了！"老人惊叹道。A：sighed"叹气"；B：murmured"低语"；C：exclaimed "呼喊"；D：explained"解释"。根据上文She licked (舔) his face and her tail wagged around.''可知，Minnie舔了祖父的脸，尾巴还摇来摇去，可推知，老人非常喜欢Minnie，所以这里老人应该是激动地喊道它太完美了！。故选C。
54．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了它应得的温暖家庭。A：achieved"获得"；B：attempted"尝试"；C：earned"赚得"；D：deserved"值得，应得"。根据上文"‘She's perfect!' the old man 13 .""她太完美了！"老人惊叹道。可推知，Minnie找到了它应得的好家。故选D。
55．句意：这时我才注意到，祖父的眼睛呈乳白色——原来他失明了。A：color"颜色"；B：freshness "新鲜"；C：clarity"清晰"；D：flash"闪光"。根据空后"he was blind"可知，祖父失明了，可推知，他的眼睛是乳白色的。故选A。
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shijian-19 is China's first reusable and returnable test satellite. 56． (send) up on Sept. 27 and having returned to Earth safely, Shijian-19 has achieved 57． number of technological breakthroughs. The flight tests confirmed the satellite's capacity as a high-performance reusable space platform and met all the expected technical 58． (standard).
The Shijian-19 satellite, 59． (weigh) about 3, 500 kilograms, has different configurations (配置) for various mission requirements. This mission employed a "short-term" version designed for missions lasting about two weeks. A long-term configuration is capable 60． remaining in orbit longer to support extended experiments. The recoverable part can carry a payload of between 500 and 600 kilograms.
With high microgravity levels and efficient performance, Shijian-19 typically 61． (serve) as a critical tool for space science research. It supports studies in areas such as microgravity science and space life science, offering timely and 62． (rely) results. Additionally, researchers used the satellite 63． (conduct) space breeding experiments, test new technologies, and further space science experiments. Shijian-19 also 64． (carry) several payloads for international cooperation, enhancing China's role in global space exploration efforts.
The Shijian-19 mission is part of China's broader space program, 65． includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies.
【答案】56．Sent；57．a；58．standards；59．weighing；60．of；61．serves；62．reliable；63．to conduct；64．carried；65．which
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国首颗可重复使用和可返回的试验卫星"实践-19"的相关情况，包括其发射、返回、技术突破、配置、功能以及在国际合作中的作用。"实践-19"卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台，在空间科学研究、太空育种实验、新技术测试以及国际合作等方面发挥了重要作用，是中国太空计划的重要组成部分，体现了中国在太空探索领域的持续努力和进步。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，名词，介词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。 send "发送"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has achieved，所以此处应用非谓语动词；且与主语Shijian-19逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sent。
57．句意：实践十九号卫星于9月27日发射升空，并安全返回地球，取得了多项技术突破。a number of固定短语，"许多，大量"。故填a。
58．句意：飞行试验证实了该卫星作为高性能可重复使用空间平台的能力，并达到了所有预期的技术标准。standard"标准"，可数名词，根据空前all可知，应用名词复数。故填standards。
59．句意：实践十九号卫星重约3500公斤，可根据不同任务需求进行不同配置。weigh"称重"，动词。本句已有谓语动词has，此处应用非谓语动词；且与主语satellite逻辑上是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词weighing，作后置定语。故填weighing。
60．句意：长期配置则能够在轨道上停留更长时间，以支持长期实验。be capable of固定短语，"能够"。故填of。
61．句意：凭借高微重力水平和高效性能，实践十九号卫星通常作为空间科学研究的关键工具。serve"服务"，此处作谓语动词。根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，主语是专有名词Shijian-19，所以谓语动词需用单数。故填serves。
62．句意：它支持微重力科学和空间生命科学等领域的研究，提供及时且可靠的结果。rely"依靠"，动词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词results，rely的形容词为reliable"可靠的"。故填reliable。
63．句意：此外，研究人员利用该卫星进行太空育种实验、测试新技术并推进空间科学实验。 conduct "进行"，动词，结合固定短语use sth. to do sth"使用某物做某事"，所以应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to conduct。
64．句意：实践十九号卫星还搭载了多个国际合作有效载荷，提升了中国在全球太空探索中的作用。carry"携带"，此处是谓语动词，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填carried。
65．句意：实践十九号卫星的任务是中国更广泛太空计划的一部分，该计划包括深空探测的宏伟计划、天宫空间站的一系列实验，以及可重复使用航天技术的进步。 includes ambitious plans for deep space exploration, a range of experiments aboard the Tiangong space station, and advancements in reusable space technologies是非限制性定语从句，先行词是space program，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
七、写作 第一节(满分15分)
66．（2025·宜宾模拟）假如你是李华。上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动，请你在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：
1. 种植过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】 Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing.
Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds. With gentle hands, we blanketed their roots in soil and showered them with hopeful water.
This immersive labor taught me the beauty of hands-on learning. I can't wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文论坛上发表一篇帖子，分享自己的经历。写作背景： 上周六你参加了一次学校组织的蔬菜种植实践活动， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 种植过程；2. 你的感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last Saturday, I was delighted in a school-organized vegetable-planting event — an enriching experience worth sharing.运用了同位语；Upon reaching the sun-kissed farmland, we eagerly grabbed shovels, breaking the earth with energy before nestling tender seedlings into orderly beds.运用了动名词作介词宾语，现在分词作伴随状语； I can't wait for the next chance to roll up my sleeves and get my hands dirty again!运用了不定式作目的状语。
八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·宜宾模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd always been the responsible one in our friendship. Jake was brilliant but sometimes seemed absent-minded. As his best friend since kindergarten, it somehow became my job to keep him on track. People even joked that I was his personal assistant — always the one carrying backup pens and reminding him of due dates. But in most cases, I was shy, and my heart beat fast and my palms sweated when I spoke in public.
Jake's creativity, however, was amazing. One time, he came up with the idea of building a mini solar-powered car. His eyes sparkled with excitement as he sketched out the design on a piece of paper, his pencil moving so fast that I could barely keep up. I watched in amazement as he carefully assembled the parts, his fingers skillfully connecting wires and attaching tiny motors. When the car finally moved under the sunlight, his face lit up with pride. His success was a mix of pure joy and a bit of disbelief — he had never imagined his unique ideas could be so well-received.
His idea won him special innovation awards and honors at school, and he was featured in the local newspaper. Despite his forgetfulness in daily life, his mind was always buzzing with brilliant ideas that had the potential to change things.
When our school announced the science fair, I knew right away we had to join. Jake had the creative ideas, and I could make sure everything actually got done. We decided to build a smart alarm clock — Jake would design the app, and I would take care of the building.
Weeks passed, and Jake kept coming up with cool new features to add. Meanwhile, I spent every afternoon in the garage, putting pieces together, and double-checking our model. The night before the fair, just as I was testing the final version, Jake texted: "Forgot to tell you: I've got invited to an art camp tomorrow. You can present without me, right "
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My hands froze.
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Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake's original intention.
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【答案】 My hands froze. I stared at the screen, not sure whether to be angry or disappointed — maybe both. After everything we'd done together, how could he just leave The next morning, I carried our project to school alone, stomach tight with nerves. I stood by our model, trying to sound confident while explaining the design to the judges. To my surprise, we won. In the end, the principal walked towards me with a first prize medal in hand and a smile on his face. (82words)
Taking the gold medal from the principal, I instantly realized Jake's original intention. He hadn't merely forgotten the science fair. He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public. Then I felt a mix of gratitude and admiration for him. Not only was our friendship about me keeping him on track, but also about us supporting each other in different ways. Jake's brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding. (83 words)
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者和其朋友Jake之间的友谊与合作。作者一直是他们友谊中负责的一方，而Jake虽然聪明但有时显得心不在焉。Jake具有惊人的创造力，曾提出建造迷你太阳能汽车的想法并成功实现，赢得了学校的创新奖项和荣誉。当学校宣布举办科学展览时，他们决定合作建造一个智能闹钟，Jake负责设计应用程序，作者负责实际建造。然而，在展览前一天，Jake因被邀请参加艺术营而无法出席，留下作者独自完成展览的准备。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我的手僵住了。"可知，第一段可描写作者因Jake在科学展前缺席而愤怒失望，却不得不独自带项目参赛，过程中紧张不安，最终项目意外获奖，校长为作者颁发一等奖奖章。②由第二段首句内容"从校长手中接过金牌时，我立刻明白了Jake的初衷。"可知，第二段可描写领悟到Jake缺席科学展是故意让作者突破自我、克服当众发言的自卑，由此对他心生感激与钦佩，进而感悟到真正的友谊是彼此以不同方式互相支持。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文衔接自然，情节发展合理，人物形象鲜明。作者通过细腻的心理描写和生动的场景刻画，成功地展现了主人公在面对挑战时的成长与变化，以及与Jake之间深厚的友谊。同时，文章也传递了积极向上的价值观，即真正的友谊需要相互理解和支持，共同面对困难与挑战。[高分句型1]He deliberately stepped back, allowing me to take center stage and shine brightly so that I could overcome my self-doubt speaking in public.（运用了现在分词作状语，so that引导目的状语从句）。[高分句型2]Jake's brilliance and my reliability were a perfect team, and I realized that true friendship is about selflessness and mutual understanding.（运用了that引导宾语从句）。
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