山东省威海市2024年中考英语真题
（2024·威海）Pi is a special number that goes on forever. The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter "π". To keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is.
Because it is so special, someone thought of celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. Later, more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year. On November 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recognized (正式认定) as the International Day of Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating contests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. For example, people get free pies at some parties.
Today, Pi is not just a number.
1．What is pi in this passage
A．A circle. B．A pie. C．A number.
2．What is pi used for
A．Keeping the circles small.
B．Finding the size of circles.
C．Helping memorize the number.
3．When was Pi first celebrated
A．On March 14th, 1988.
B．On March 14th, 2019.
C．On November 26th, 2019.
4．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How people memorize pi.
B．How people get free pies.
C．How people celebrate Pi Day.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A special festival. B．A math symbol. C．Pi and Pi Day.
（2024·威海）①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.
③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse.
④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you.
⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin.
⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.
6．What's the doctors' advice on pop ping pimples
A．People should do it.
B．You'd better not do it.
C．It's the best way to do it.
7．According to Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples
A．Washing face.
B．Eating a candy.
C．Extra oil created on the skin.
8．What's the meaning of the underlined word "myths"
A．Proper ways. B．Wrong thoughts. C．Normal problems.
9．Who can get help most from the passage
A．People who have trouble with pimples.
B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits.
C．Students who have much stress on exams.
10．What's the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
（2024·威海）Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let's take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. "It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways," according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing' an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
11．Which was built to fight against water
A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal.
12．Which is true about Changqu Canal
A．It is also called Baiqi Canal.
B．It is still important for the army.
C．It was first built for the farmland.
13．What can we know about Lingqu Canal
A．Why and how it was built.
B．When and why it was built.
C．When and how it was built.
14．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system
A．Dujiangyan. B．Lingqu Canal. C．Jiang- Xi Dam.
15．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To give advice on controlling the water.
B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world.
C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history.
（2024·威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice
A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 16． But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!
17． Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分).
18． A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.
Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 19． Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients.
20． So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!
A. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.
B. Eating snacks is bad for your health.
C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.
F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
（2024·威海）
Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 21． by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 22． to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 23． your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 24． on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 25． and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 26． of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don't miss this unforgettable sight.
21．A．found B．caught C．protected
22．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist
23．A．From B．For C．About
24．A．pair B．crowd C．group
25．A．tall B．high C．long
26．A．birth B．death C．mark
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A. trouble B. laughed C. poems D. printed E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stop
Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 27． . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 28． on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes.
Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 29． .
She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 30． . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 31． loudly. But she caused many problems to others.
After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 32． him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach.
Sarah learned something that day. It was more 33． to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schoolyard Garden
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden Many people 34． (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school.
Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35． (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36． (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 37． (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38． (they) teachers.
Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 39． to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try.
Alice White dreams that one day there 40． (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
If you are interested in learning 41． (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. .
42．（2024·威海）威海有很多海草房。
43．（2024·威海）其中一些建于300多年前。
44．（2024·威海）它们冬暖夏凉。
45．（2024·威海）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
46．（2024·威海）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
47．（2024·威海）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.
Good peer pressure
Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn't do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.
▲
①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it.
②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Make decisions when you feel peer pressure
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
·Could I get into trouble for doing this
·Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone's feelings
·Does this go against my values
·Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, "I do not want to talk about it anymore." Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
48．Who are peers （答案不超过9 个词）
49．What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage （答案不超过7个词）
50．Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）
51．What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure （答案不超过6个词）
52．Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数）
53．Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数）
54．（2024·威海）英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Pi is a special number可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。
4．段落大意题。根据Pi Day is celebrated in different ways可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。
5．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了青春痘的一些相关事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
6．细节理解题。根据For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Another myth is that stress can cause pimples."和"While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.和Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples 可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合Unluckily，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，myths意为Wrong thoughts，故选B。
9．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。
10．文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先带着问题从文中找到相关语句，然后理解句意，最后仔细检查答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province.可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was bulit to transport things for the army.可知，讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Built in the 14th century可知，江溪大坝是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。
A. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.
A.吃零食并不是一件坏事。
B. Eating snacks is bad for your health.
B.吃零食对你的健康不好。
C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
C.含大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。
D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
D.但是糖果和薯片等零食都加了糖。
E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.
E.为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物。
F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
F.如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，就选择健康的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最终仔细检查。
16．根据But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项"吃零食不是坏事。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据Snacks such as nuts,fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项"如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项"含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据Your body can digest(消化)that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项"但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据So when you want to eat a snack,be wise!可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项"你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据We have a strict no- hunting policy(禁止狩猎政策)可知，动物被保护，故选C。
22．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据take them around the reserve可知，雇佣导游，故选B。
23．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。From来自；For为了；About关于。根据your safety可知，为了你的安全，故选B。
24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据baby wolves joined可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。
25．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据they tower over the other animals.可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。
26．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。
【答案】27．C；28．D；29．A；30．G；31．B；32．H；33．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。
A.trouble困难；B.laughed笑；C.poems诗歌；D.printed印刷；E.happily高兴地；F.valuable有价值的；G.directly直接；H.stop停止。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据Sarah loved reading books.和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据on golden paper和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据She went to the local store.和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。
31．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据She made the kids run around and around.和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她必须阻止他。根据She used her power to control him.和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。
33．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据than play jokes on them和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。
【答案】34．haven't had；35．importance；36．preparing；37．turned；38．their；39．how；40．will be；41．more
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
34．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。not have，没有，动词否定形式。根据Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven't had。
35．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。important，重要的，形容词。根据believes in the可知，需要名词，importance重要性，不可数名词，符合句意，故填importance。
36．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。prepare，准备，动词。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
37．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。turn，转变，动词。根据The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。
38．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。they，他们，主格人称代词，根据teachers可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
39．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据to improve the earth可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。
40．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。be，是，系动词。根据one day可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
41．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.。much，许多，副词。根据about this schoolyard可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。
42．【答案】There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of；海草房：seaweed houses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.。【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和There be句型的肯定句的主谓一致，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of修饰可数名词复数。
43．【答案】Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】some/many of them其中一些，build建造，over/more than多于，超过，300 years ago，300年前，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配more than。
44．【答案】They're warm in winter and cool in summer.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的用warm；在冬天用in winter；凉爽的用cool；在夏天用in summer。故填They're warm in winter and cool in summer.。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般现在时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配in+季节。
45．【答案】When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月用last month；去参观用visit；海草房用the seaweed houses；村民们用the villagers；正在修缮用be repairing/fixing up；它们用them。故填When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.。
【点评】考查汉译英，when引导的时间状语从句，一般过去时和过去进行时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记when引导的时间状语从句的结构。
46．【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我用an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人用fewer and fewer people；能够做某事用can/be able to do sth；建海草房用build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句，一般过去时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配fewer and fewer和be able to do sth.。
47．【答案】I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】I think我认为，固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，necessary有必要的，或用think it+形容词+to do sth.表示认为做某事是……的，carry forward传承，the old art这项古老的艺术/traditional skill传统的技能，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句，一般现在时和固定句型，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配carry forward和it's+形容词+to do sth.。
【答案】48．People who are about the same age as you.
49．Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50．Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works
51．Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don't talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud.
52．Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn't want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.
53．①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress. / ②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及应对方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
48．根据Peers are people who are about the same age as you.可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填People who are about the same age as you.。
49．根据Good peer pressure和Bad peer pressure可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure.。
50．根据文中内容，特别是People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure works/Why peer pressure can/will influence you/Why peer pressure influences you/Why people have peer pressure/The reasons why you feel peer pressure/What will/can cause peer pressure/What will/can make you feel peer pressure/When you have/feel peer pressure/How peer pressure works。
51．根据文中If you answer 'yes' to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure…Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.可知当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walk away./Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away./Don't talk about it anymore./Walk away proudly./Say no, walk away, feel proud.。
52．根据Peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it.可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers./Because he doesn't want to stand out./Because he is afraid others will make fun of him./Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers./Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.。
53．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。故填①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now,I have made great progress./②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.。
54．【答案】例文
Version 1
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her.
This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you.
Version 2
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We'll become better because we make a good friend.
I didn't have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself.
All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you.
【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对成语的理解。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"的理解；然后从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；be influenced by；make...+形容词；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；at the same time；keep away from；have bad effects on；share...with...；be good at；ask sb. to do sth.；spend+时间+doing sth.；be patient with；with the help of；give sb. a hand；because of；look forward to；guide sb. how to do；know about；play an important role in；used to do；give up；dream to do；make...do；come true；take part in；think of；go through；hold on to；all in all；be helpful to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.；被动语态It means that we are influenced by people around us.；定语从句和比较级There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident.；定语从句At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us.；状语从句和定语从句When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolworkI spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.；比较级I got better grades in the exam. I become better and more confident.；状语从句和比较级If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you.等。连词when、so、if、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1山东省威海市2024年中考英语真题
（2024·威海）Pi is a special number that goes on forever. The symbol for this special number is a Greek letter "π". To keep the math simple, we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles. Pi is always the same no matter how small or big the circle is.
Because it is so special, someone thought of celebrating it. Since pi is 3.14, a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. Later, more math and science lovers celebrated Pi Day on March 14th each year. On November 26th, 2019, Pi Day was recognized (正式认定) as the International Day of Mathematics.
Pi Day is celebrated in different ways. There are games in which people try to memorize as many decimal places (小数点后位数) as they can. There are pie-eating contests. Then, at 3:14 p. m., there are special events. For example, people get free pies at some parties.
Today, Pi is not just a number.
1．What is pi in this passage
A．A circle. B．A pie. C．A number.
2．What is pi used for
A．Keeping the circles small.
B．Finding the size of circles.
C．Helping memorize the number.
3．When was Pi first celebrated
A．On March 14th, 1988.
B．On March 14th, 2019.
C．On November 26th, 2019.
4．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How people memorize pi.
B．How people get free pies.
C．How people celebrate Pi Day.
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A special festival. B．A math symbol. C．Pi and Pi Day.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据Pi is a special number可知pi是一个特别的数字。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据we say π is 3.14. Pi is used to find the size of circles可知pi被用来计算圆的大小。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据a physicist named Larry Shaw decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So on this day in 1988, he invited his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies可知在1988年3月14日第一次庆祝圆周率。故选A。
4．段落大意题。根据Pi Day is celebrated in different ways可知本段主要介绍了圆周率日的庆祝活动。故选C。
5．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了圆周率和圆周率日。故选C。
（2024·威海）①Almost everybody has had pimples (青春痘). It is a normal part of growing up. When kids reach teens, their bodies experience many changes. During this period, most teenagers often develop pimples. Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens. What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.
②Many people believe that popping (挤) pimples is the best way. Popping a pimple will cause more redness and pain, or even probably turn into an illness. For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.
③Also, do you think that washing your face often will be helpful Of course, it is a good idea, but washing your face too much could make the skin painful, making the pimples even worse.
④Another widely believed myth is that not wearing make-up (化妆) can help lower the chance of developing pimples. In fact, some kinds of make-up actually have special medicine in them to fight pimples. As a result, not all of them are bad for you.
⑤Along with make-up, people believe that eating fatty foods or chocolate can cause pimples. The truth is that eating a candy or a piece of pizza will not cause pimples. Even so, both teenagers and adults should still try to eat foods that are good for their bodies and their skin.
⑥Another myth is that stress can cause pimples. Stress comes in many forms, like a big exam at school or problems with friends. While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil, this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.
6．What's the doctors' advice on pop ping pimples
A．People should do it.
B．You'd better not do it.
C．It's the best way to do it.
7．According to Paragraphs 3—6, what might cause pimples
A．Washing face.
B．Eating a candy.
C．Extra oil created on the skin.
8．What's the meaning of the underlined word "myths"
A．Proper ways. B．Wrong thoughts. C．Normal problems.
9．Who can get help most from the passage
A．People who have trouble with pimples.
B．Adults who have unhealthy eating habits.
C．Students who have much stress on exams.
10．What's the structure of this passage
A． B． C．
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了青春痘的一些相关事实。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。
6．细节理解题。根据For that reason, doctors normally encourage people not to pop their pimples.可知，医生通常建议人们不要挤青春痘，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Another myth is that stress can cause pimples."和"While it is true that stress can cause a person's skin to create extra oil,this extra oil does not necessarily cause more pimples.可知，压力会导致皮肤产生额外的油脂，而这些油脂可能会导致青春痘，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据Unluckily, many ways are really just myths.和Also, many people continue to have pimples after teens.What can a teenager or an adult do to deal with pimples 可知，第一段讲述了人们对青春痘的普遍看法和做法，结合Unluckily，因此上文提到的看法和做法可能是错误的观点，myths意为Wrong thoughts，故选B。
9．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了青春痘的成因和误区，因此对有青春痘困扰的人帮助最大，故选A。
10．文章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段提出关于青春痘的问题；第二段至第六段分别解释不同的误区，故选B。
（2024·威海）Ancient China amazed the world with its wisdom. Some of its inventions continue to influence us today. Four Chinese irrigation sites (灌溉点) were added to the 2018 list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产). Let's take a look at these amazing sites.
Dujiangyan
Dujiangyan is a wonder in the world history of irrigation structures. More than 2, 000 years ago, Chengdu was in danger because of flood from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system, which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.
Changqu Canal
Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province. It is 48 km long in total and it was first used to transport soldiers. It was later used for irrigation—in fact, it is still used to provide water to more than 30, 000 mu (20 square km) of farmland.
Lingqu Canal
Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was built to transport things for the army. "It magically lowers the pressure of transportation along the north and south waterways," according to the Travel China Guide. It also turned Xing' an into an agriculturally (农业) developed area.
Jiang- Xi Dam
The Jiang- Xi Dam in Zhejiang province in fact includes two dams— the Jiang and Xi dams. Built in the 14th century, it improved life for local people for centuries. It not only plays an important role in irrigation, but also is good for environmental protection.
11．Which was built to fight against water
A．Dujiangyan. B．Changqu Canal. C．Lingqu Canal.
12．Which is true about Changqu Canal
A．It is also called Baiqi Canal.
B．It is still important for the army.
C．It was first built for the farmland.
13．What can we know about Lingqu Canal
A．Why and how it was built.
B．When and why it was built.
C．When and how it was built.
14．Which of the following is the youngest irrigation system
A．Dujiangyan. B．Lingqu Canal. C．Jiang- Xi Dam.
15．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To give advice on controlling the water.
B．To show ancient Chinese wisdom to the world.
C．To introduce the long and rich Chinese history.
【答案】11．A
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先带着问题从文中找到相关语句，然后理解句意，最后仔细检查答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Li Bing, a local official, designed the Dujiangyan irrigation system,which could control the water run from the mountains to the Chengdu Plain all year round.可知，都江堰灌溉系统可以全年控制从山区流向成都平原的水。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Changqu Canal, also known as Baiqi Canal, is in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei province.可知，长渠，又称白旗渠，位于湖北省襄阳。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据Located in Xing'an county, Guangxi Province, Lingqu Canal was built 2, 000 years ago. It is the oldest canal in the world. It was bulit to transport things for the army.可知，讲述了灵渠建立的时间以及原因，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Built in the 14th century可知，江溪大坝是四个灌溉系统中最年轻的，故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个古代中国的灌溉工程，展示了古代中国的智慧，故选B。
（2024·威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream Well, ice cream, of course... but wait. Am I making the right choice
A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 16． But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!
17． Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分).
18． A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.
Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 19． Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don't have many nutrients.
20． So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!
A. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.
B. Eating snacks is bad for your health.
C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.
F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
【答案】16．A；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何选择健康的零食。
A. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing.
A.吃零食并不是一件坏事。
B. Eating snacks is bad for your health.
B.吃零食对你的健康不好。
C. Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
C.含大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。
D. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar.
D.但是糖果和薯片等零食都加了糖。
E. You need to eat all kinds of food in order to stay healthy.
E.为了保持健康，你需要吃各种各样的食物。
F. If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
F.如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，就选择健康的。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最终仔细检查。
16．根据But be sure to think about what you're about to put in your stomach!可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项"吃零食不是坏事。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据Snacks such as nuts,fruit, low- sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.可知，讲述健康的零食，F选项"如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的。"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it.可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项"含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据Your body can digest(消化)that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar,and shortly after that you fall asleep.可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，D选项"但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据So when you want to eat a snack,be wise!可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，E选项"你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。"符合语境，故选E。
（2024·威海）
Angalia Nature Reserve (保护区) Information for Visitors Angalia Nature Reserve helps to keep wildlife safe. We have a strict no-hunting policy (禁止狩猎政策) and all animals are 21． by our workers. Visitors are welcome to travel around the reserve to see how the animals live. Safety All visitors must be recorded at the Duma Gate. They should hire (雇佣) a trained 22． to take them around the reserve. We encourage visitors to follow the safe route. 23． your safety, do not anger the animals. Two years ago, a tiger hurt two visitors who threw rocks at it. Highlights Wolves hunt in groups for deer. Last year, baby wolves joined the 24． on a hunt. You may catch them in action again! You will not miss the giraffes. They are almost six meters 25． and they tower over the other animals. Several months ago, visitors saw the 26． of a baby giraffe. Within an hour, the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own. Visitors will also come across a large number of elephants walking across the reserve. Don't miss this unforgettable sight.
21．A．found B．caught C．protected
22．A．keeper B．guide C．tourist
23．A．From B．For C．About
24．A．pair B．crowd C．group
25．A．tall B．high C．long
26．A．birth B．death C．mark
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．A
【知识点】说明文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Angalia自然保护区的安全守则以及精彩之处。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我们有严格的禁止狩猎政策，所有的动物都由我们的工人保护。found发现；caught抓住；protected保护。根据We have a strict no- hunting policy(禁止狩猎政策)可知，动物被保护，故选C。
22．句意：他们应该雇佣一名训练有素的导游带他们游览保护区。keeper饲养员；guide导游；tourist游客。根据take them around the reserve可知，雇佣导游，故选B。
23．句意：为了你的安全，不要激怒动物。From来自；For为了；About关于。根据your safety可知，为了你的安全，故选B。
24．句意：去年，幼狼加入了群体一起狩猎。pair一对；crowd人群；group团队。根据baby wolves joined可知，幼狼加入了群体，故选C。
25．句意：它们几乎有六米高，比其他动物都高。tall高，常用于身高的描述；high高，常用于山、建筑的描述；long长。根据they tower over the other animals.可知，几乎有六米高，故选A。
26．句意：几个月前，游客们看到了小长颈鹿的出生。birth出生；death死亡；mark分数。根据Within an hour,the lovely newborn baby was walking on its own.可知，看到了小长颈鹿的出生，故选A。
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A. trouble B. laughed C. poems D. printed E. happily F. valuable G. directly H. stop
Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 27． . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 28． on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes.
Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 29． .
She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 30． . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 31． loudly. But she caused many problems to others.
After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 32． him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach.
Sarah learned something that day. It was more 33． to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.
【答案】27．C；28．D；29．A；30．G；31．B；32．H；33．F
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。
A.trouble困难；B.laughed笑；C.poems诗歌；D.printed印刷；E.happily高兴地；F.valuable有价值的；G.directly直接；H.stop停止。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据Sarah loved reading books.和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据on golden paper和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据She went to the local store.和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。
31．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据She made the kids run around and around.和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她必须阻止他。根据She used her power to control him.和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。
33．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据than play jokes on them和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schoolyard Garden
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden Many people 34． (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school.
Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 35． (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 36． (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 37． (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 38． (they) teachers.
Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 39． to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try.
Alice White dreams that one day there 40． (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
If you are interested in learning 41． (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. .
【答案】34．haven't had；35．importance；36．preparing；37．turned；38．their；39．how；40．will be；41．more
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
34．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。not have，没有，动词否定形式。根据Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven't had。
35．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。important，重要的，形容词。根据believes in the可知，需要名词，importance重要性，不可数名词，符合句意，故填importance。
36．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。prepare，准备，动词。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
37．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。turn，转变，动词。根据The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。
38．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。they，他们，主格人称代词，根据teachers可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
39．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据to improve the earth可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。
40．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。be，是，系动词。根据one day可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
41．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.。much，许多，副词。根据about this schoolyard可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。
42．（2024·威海）威海有很多海草房。
【答案】There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】本句为陈述句，用there be句型；许多：lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of；海草房：seaweed houses；在威海：in Weihai。根据中文提示可知，该句为一般事实陈述，故用一般现在时，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of seaweed houses in Weihai.。【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和There be句型的肯定句的主谓一致，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配lots of/a lot of/many/a number of/plenty of修饰可数名词复数。
43．（2024·威海）其中一些建于300多年前。
【答案】Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】some/many of them其中一些，build建造，over/more than多于，超过，300 years ago，300年前，主语与build之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数概念，助动词用were，故填Some/Many (of them) were built over/more than 300 years ago.。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般过去时的被动语态和固定搭配，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配more than。
44．（2024·威海）它们冬暖夏凉。
【答案】They're warm in winter and cool in summer.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are；温暖的用warm；在冬天用in winter；凉爽的用cool；在夏天用in summer。故填They're warm in winter and cool in summer.。
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般现在时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配in+季节。
45．（2024·威海）上个月我去参观海草房，村民们正在对它们进行修缮。
【答案】When I visited the seaweed houses last month, the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时；一般过去时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中文提示可知，用when引导时间状语从句，从句的句子时态为一般过去时，主句的时态宜用过去进行时；上个月用last month；去参观用visit；海草房用the seaweed houses；村民们用the villagers；正在修缮用be repairing/fixing up；它们用them。故填When I visited the seaweed houses last month,the villagers were repairing/fixing up them.。
【点评】考查汉译英，when引导的时间状语从句，一般过去时和过去进行时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记when引导的时间状语从句的结构。
46．（2024·威海）一位老人告诉我能建海草房的人越来越少了。
【答案】An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.
【知识点】汉译英；that引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，此句含有宾语从句，句子时态宜用一般过去时；一位老人告诉我用an old man told me，做句子的主句；that引导宾语从句；越来越少的人用fewer and fewer people；能够做某事用can/be able to do sth；建海草房用build the seaweed houses。故填An old man told me that fewer and fewer people could/were able to build the seaweed houses.。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句，一般过去时，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配fewer and fewer和be able to do sth.。
47．（2024·威海）我认为传承这项古老的艺术很有必要。(carry forward)
【答案】I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill. I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】I think我认为，固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，necessary有必要的，或用think it+形容词+to do sth.表示认为做某事是……的，carry forward传承，the old art这项古老的艺术/traditional skill传统的技能，或者think引导的宾语从句，从句用动名词作主语，故填I think it's/it necessary to carry forward the old art/traditional skill./I think carrying forward the old art/traditional skill is necessary.。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句，一般现在时和固定句型，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配carry forward和it's+形容词+to do sth.。
（2024·威海）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Peer Pressure
What peer pressure is
Peers are people who are about the same age as you. Peer pressure is when one or more friends or people your own age make you feel pressured to do something. You feel as if you have to do that thing because your peers are doing it, or are trying to make you do it.
Good peer pressure
Good peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something good. You might do something good for you, for others, or for the environment.
Bad peer pressure
Bad peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something you shouldn't do. For example, it might be something that goes against rules, something dangerous, or something bad for your health. It might also be something that goes against your values, or what you believe is good or right.
▲
①If a friend tries to pressure you to do something, you might feel you should do it to please your friend. You might even feel that the person will not be your friend if you do not do it.
②People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way. Sometimes people are afraid others will make fun of them if they do not do what everyone else is doing.
Make decisions when you feel peer pressure
Here are some questions to ask yourself when you feel peer pressure to do something:
·Could I get into trouble for doing this
·Might doing this hurt myself or another person, or hurt someone's feelings
·Does this go against my values
·Will I feel sorry or embarrassed if my family, teachers, or others find out about it
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure. If people keep pressuring you, say, "I do not want to talk about it anymore." Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.
48．Who are peers （答案不超过9 个词）
49．What kinds of peer pressure are introduced in the passage （答案不超过7个词）
50．Please fill the ▲ with a proper subtitle（小标题）.（答案不超过7个词）
51．What decisions should you make when you feel bad peer pressure （答案不超过6个词）
52．Mike noticed that most students at school are wearing a certain type of running shoes. Now he is starting to feel that he should get the same kind of shoes, but no one has told him he should. Is Mike experiencing peer pressure Use evidence (证据) from the passage to support your answer. （答案不限词数）
53．Share an example of how you solved your peer pressure. （答案不限词数）
【答案】48．People who are about the same age as you.
49．Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure.
50．Why peer pressure works / Why peer pressure can/will influence you / Why peer pressure influences you / Why people have peer pressure/ The reasons why you feel peer pressure / What will/can cause peer pressure / What will/can make you feel peer pressure/ When you have/feel peer pressure / How peer pressure works
51．Walk away. / Say no and walk away. / Refuse it and walk away. / Don't talk about it anymore. / Walk away proudly. / Say no, walk away, feel proud.
52．Yes, he is. Because he wants to be accepted by his peers. / Because he doesn't want to stand out. / Because he is afraid others will make fun of him. / Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers. / Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.
53．①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now, I have made great progress. / ②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.
【知识点】科普类；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了同伴压力的定义、类型以及应对方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目要求，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
48．根据Peers are people who are about the same age as you.可知，peers是指和你年龄相仿的人。故填People who are about the same age as you.。
49．根据Good peer pressure和Bad peer pressure可知，文中介绍了两种同伴压力：好的同伴压力和坏的同伴压力。故填Good and bad peer pressure. / Good peer pressure and bad peer pressure.。
50．根据文中内容，特别是People often want to be accepted by their peers and not feel as if they stand out because they are different in some way.可知，这一段主要讲述了为什么会有同伴压力/什么会造成同伴压力/同伴压力是如何奏效的。故填Why peer pressure works/Why peer pressure can/will influence you/Why peer pressure influences you/Why people have peer pressure/The reasons why you feel peer pressure/What will/can cause peer pressure/What will/can make you feel peer pressure/When you have/feel peer pressure/How peer pressure works。
51．根据文中If you answer 'yes' to any of these questions, you are feeling bad peer pressure…Then walk away and feel proud that you made a good decision.可知当你感受到坏的同伴压力时，你应该表示拒绝，走开，并以你做出好的决定为傲。故填Walk away./Say no and walk away./Refuse it and walk away./Don't talk about it anymore./Walk away proudly./Say no, walk away, feel proud.。
52．根据Peer pressure is when you feel pressured to do something because your peers are doing it,or are trying to make you do it.可知，即使没有人直接告诉Mike他应该买那种鞋，但他因为看到其他同学都穿那种鞋而感到自己也应该买，这就是同伴压力。故填Yes,he is.Because he wants to be accepted by his peers./Because he doesn't want to stand out./Because he is afraid others will make fun of him./Because he feels he has to do the same things as his peers./Because he feels he has to wear the same shoes that his peers are wearing.。
53．这个问题是开放性的，答案可以根据个人经历来回答。故填①My friend studied better than me. I felt peer pressure. I wanted to study as well as her. So I tried my best to study hard every day. Now,I have made great progress./②Some of my friends got their ears pierced. They kept pressuring me to get my ears pierced. I refused to do it because it went against my values and school rules.。
54．（2024·威海）英国学生 Joe在学习中国文化，他对成语"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"感兴趣，在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解：阐述你对该成语的理解，并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要求，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Version 1
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. It means that we are influenced by people around us. There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident. So it is important for us to choose a good friend. At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us. Here, I want to share my own experience with you.
When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolwork. She often asked me to play computer games with her. I spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams. This year, I have made a new friend. She was excellent. She was patient with me and gave me a hand whenever I had problems. She always encouraged me to study hard. With the help of her, I have made great progress. I got better grades in the exam. Because of her, I become better and more confident. Now I look forward to going to the same senior high school with her.
This famous Chinese idiom can guide us how to choose friends. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you.
Version 2
Hi, Joe. I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture. This is a famous Chinese idiom. In my opinion, it shows how important it is to choose friends because they really play an important role in our life and we will be easily influenced by them. We'll become better because we make a good friend.
I didn't have a clear goal and used to give up easily, but now I have become more strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis and she dreams to be a tennis star one day. To make her dream come true, she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day and never gives up when facing difficulties. Whenever I go through a hard time, I will think of Cindy. It is her spirit that encourages me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later, I also fall in love with tennis and take part in different kinds of tennis competitions to better myself.
All in all, I think everyone should choose friends wisely. A good friend is really helpful to you.
【知识点】应用文写作；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；新媒体语篇
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对成语的理解。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"的理解；然后从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；be influenced by；make...+形容词；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.；at the same time；keep away from；have bad effects on；share...with...；be good at；ask sb. to do sth.；spend+时间+doing sth.；be patient with；with the help of；give sb. a hand；because of；look forward to；guide sb. how to do；know about；play an important role in；used to do；give up；dream to do；make...do；come true；take part in；think of；go through；hold on to；all in all；be helpful to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I'm happy that you're interested in Chinese culture.；被动语态It means that we are influenced by people around us.；定语从句和比较级There are people who can make us kinder, braver and more confident.；定语从句At the same time, we should keep away from people who have bad effects on us.；状语从句和定语从句When I was in Grade 8, I had a friend who was not good at schoolworkI spent so much time playing with her that I failed in my exams.；比较级I got better grades in the exam. I become better and more confident.；状语从句和比较级If you want to know more about Chinese culture, I will be ready to offer help to you.等。连词when、so、if、but、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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