贵州省2025年中考英语真题
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. of B. after C. the D to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 1． great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 2． each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn't mean standing still 3． it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights "using softness to overcome hardness", which is one of 4． most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 5． stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace.
【答案】1．of；2．in；3．but；4．the；5．to
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了太极拳的起源、与中国哲学和医学的关系，以及其在中国文化中的重要性，强调太极拳不仅是一种身体锻炼，也体现了传统哲学的思想，并指出练习太极拳的好处，呼吁将其融入现代生活以保持其活力。
A. of…… 的；B. after在…… 之后；C. the这（那）；定冠词；D. to到；向 ；E. in在…… 里面；F. but但是
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
1．句意：它（太极拳）也与中医相关，并且在中国文化中极为重要。结合语句"It is also related to Chinese medicine and is…great importance in Chinese culture."可知，固定搭配 "be of + 名词" 相当于 "be + 形容词"，此处 "be of great importance" 意为 "极为重要"，等同于 "be very important"，故答案为A。
2．句意：阴阳平衡体现在太极拳的每个动作中。根据文中语句"The balance of yin and yang is shown …each movement of taijiquan."可知，"in each movement" 表示 "在每个动作里"，故答案为E。
3．句意：然而，这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。结合语句"However, this doesn't mean standing still…it means putting your center of gravity on your feet."可知，前文提到 "这并不意味着静止不动"，后文说明 "而是将重心放在脚上"，前后为转折关系，"not...but..." 是固定结构，意为 "不是…… 而是……"，故答案为F。
4．句意：它强调 "以柔克刚"，这是中国传统中最重要的理念之一。结合语句"It highlights 'using softness to overcome hardness', which is one of…most important ideas in Chinese traditions."可知，形容词最高级 "most important" 前必须加定冠词 "the"，表示 "最重要的理念之一"，故答案为C。
5．句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，一位大师，他甚至创立了自己的李氏太极拳来保持健康。结合语句"Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan… stay healthy."可知，此处 "created his own Li-style taijiquan" 的目的是 "stay healthy"，动词不定式 "to" 可表目的，故答案为D。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 6． .
Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, "Why do you look so worried Have you grown wheat (小麦) " The farmer 7． shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, "No, I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried if it 8． , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't come up at all, or even. 9． , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil."
Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, "Then, have you 10． cotton " The farmer 11． for a wile, and said, "No, I'm worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 12． harm lo the newly planted cotton. I simply can't take that 13． ."
Andy was surprised and asked again, "So, what have you planted then " The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, "I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that there's no 14． of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them."
There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 15． . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good ides to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.
6．A． surprised B． angry C． worried
7．A． happily B． suddenly C． slowly
8．A． rains B． shines C． blows
9．A． better B． worse C． leas
10．A． seen B． grown C． checked
11．A． thought B． discussed C． laughed
12．A． cause B． turn C． hide
13．A． risk B． task C． rule
14．A． dream B． result C． chance
15．A． danger B． energy C． success
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主讲述了安迪在散步时遇到一位忧心忡忡的农民。农民因天气不好和害虫威胁而担心自己种植的小麦和棉花无法生长，最终甚至没有种植任何作物。文章强调，虽然有效的规划对于成功很重要，但仅仅思考和计划并不足够，最终还是需要付诸行动。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：他注意到一个农夫站在农场边，看起来很担忧。A. surprised惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担忧的。根据文中语句"Why do you look so worried "，明确提示农夫的状态是 "担忧的"，故答案为C。
7．句意：农夫慢慢地摇了摇头。A. happily开心地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slowly慢慢地。根据文中语句"Why do you look so worried "可知，农夫 "满脸担忧"，他的动作应是缓慢的，故答案为C。
8．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。A. rains下雨；B. shines照耀，指晴天；C. blows刮风。根据文中语句后句提到 "the newly planted wheat might get wet"小麦会被淋湿，只有下雨会导致小麦淋湿，故答案为A。
9．句意：有可能它根本长不出来，或者更糟的是，它会在土壤里腐烂。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. less更少。根据文中语句句中 "or even"甚至表示递进，"腐烂" 比 "长不出来" 的结果更严重，故答案为B。
10．句意：那你种了棉花吗？A. seen看见；B. grown种植；C. checked检查。根据文中语句前文 Andy 问过 "Have you grown wheat "你种了小麦吗，此处是同类话题，询问是否 "种了棉花"，故答案为B。
11．句意：农夫想了一会儿，说："没有……"A. thought思考；B. discussed讨论；C. laughed笑。根据文中语句 then asked, "Then, have you planted cotton " 可知，农夫在回答问题时，应是 "思考" 后再回答，故答案为A。
12．句意：那些虫子可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。A. cause造成；B. turn转变；C. hide隐藏。根据文中语句Those insects might come and…harm to the newly planted cotton.可知，固定搭配 "cause harm to" 表示 "对…… 造成伤害"，符合语境中虫子对棉花的破坏，故答案为A。
13．句意：我简直不能冒那个险。A. risk风险；B. task任务；C. rule规则。根据文中语句前文Those insects might come and cause harm lo the newly planted cotton.可知，提到虫子可能伤害棉花，这是一种 "风险"，"take that risk" 表示 "冒那个险"，符合语境，故答案为A。
14．句意：我想确保没有暴雨损害我的庄稼，也没有昆虫破坏它们。A. dream梦想；B. result结果；C. chance可能性。根据文中语句The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, "I haven't planted anything.可知，农夫因担忧风险而不种庄稼，目的是排除 "下雨伤害庄稼的可能性"，"chance of..." 表示 "…… 的可能性"，故答案为C。
15．句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。A. danger危险；B. energy能量；C. success成功。根据文中语句You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.可知， "想做事情不能只思考，必须行动"，结合逻辑，计划是 "成功" 的关键，而非危险或能量，故答案为C。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
READY, RUN, RELAXI READY, RUN, RELAXI Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①② Walking Leg swings 2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg Start by walking slowly, and Swing each leg forward and from side to side. gradually walk faster. ③④ Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) High knees 20 shuffles per side 30 seconds Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels.
16．We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ____ .
A．help ourselves study safe
B．help ourselves move easily
C．help ourselves run fast
17．How many warm-up exercises does the pussage introduce that should be done before running
A．2. B．4. C．6.
18．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running
A． B． C．
19．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students who want to start a new hobby.
B．Runners who want to stay sufo whilo exercising.
C．Toachers who want to organizo an art festival.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了跑步前后所应进行的运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running. (但是保持安全是重要的，所以记得在跑步前热身并且在跑步后拉伸) "可知，跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸是为了保持安全，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Before running (在跑步前)中的①Walking 2-5 minutes (步行2-5分钟) , ②Leg swings 20 swings per leg (腿摆动，每条腿20次) , ③Side shuffles 20 shuffles per side(侧向左右跳步，每侧20次) ,④High knees 30 seconds (抬高膝盖30秒)可知，在跑步前应该做4种热身锻炼，故选B。
18．理解推断题。根据Before running (在跑步前)中的④High knees 30 seconds (抬高膝盖30秒)可知，抬高膝盖30秒是跑步前的热身锻炼，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.（无论你是学生还是老师，跑步都是保持健康的好方法) "和第一段第二句"But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running. (但是保持安全是重要的，所以记得在跑步前热身并且在跑步后拉伸) "可知，这篇文章最可能是写给跑步者的，故选B。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What makes an art form last for over 600 years Kunqu Opera, one of China's oldest and mast beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
Fang Qian is one of these young fans. "Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grows as I learn more about it", she says. "The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. Thishelps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually."
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. "Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known," he says. "It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles." What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it's a living treasure that connects us with China's rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
20．What challenge did Kunq u Opera face
A．Young people showed less interest in it.
B．There were fewer and fewer Kunqu Opern performances.
C．People had little chance to know about it.
21．The underlined word"Thls" in Parngraph 3 probably refers to ____ .
A．planting a seed
B．sharing videos online
C．learning more about Kunqu Opera
22．What does the fourth nacagmph mainly talk about
A．The place where Kunqu Opern was born.
B．The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C．The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
23．What is the writer's purpose of writing the toxi
A．To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B．To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult fo learn.
C．To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昆曲作为中国最古老和最美丽的传统戏曲之一，虽然曾面临现代文化的挑战，但通过学校的教育和社交媒体的传播，越来越多的年轻人开始欣赏昆曲的美，认识到其与中国丰富文化的深厚联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera."(流行音乐和电影等现代文化占据了舞台的中心，对昆曲感兴趣的年轻人越来越少。)可知，昆曲面临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据文中语句"The more l study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学) , calligraphy, music, and painting.This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually." (我学得越多，就越发现中国文化的其他部分，比如文学、书法、音乐和绘画。这有助于我逐渐了解我的文化根源。)可知， "This"指代的是"学习更多关于昆曲的知识"。故选C。
22．段落大意题。根据第四段"explains why Kunqu Opera is so special." (解释了为什么昆曲如此特别。)可知，第四段主要讲述了傅谨教授对昆曲特殊性的解释，包括它展现的中国传统文化多个方面。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。文章通过描述昆曲的复兴和年轻人对它的重新认识，旨在鼓励更多人了解昆曲。故选C。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Believe it or not the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It's going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let's learn some of its cool features (特点)!
How Fast Is It The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That's faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It's not just fast—it's also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 So Special Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out.
·Quiet Rides: It's very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too!
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What's Next Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you'll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let's get ready for the CR450!
24．What can we know about the CR450 from the passage
A．It will be the world's fastest high-speed train.
B．It doesn't need to ha leated an y more.
C．It has boen widely put in use in China.
25．The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph
A．by asking questions
B．by listing numbers
C．by giving suggestions
26．Which of. the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train
①Oerlet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Eree Movies. ④Safe Trips.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What is the writer's opinion on the future of the CR450
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、安静环境、智能科技和安全性能，并展望了其未来应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"China recently showed a new train called the CR450.It's going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train." (中国最近展示了一款名为CR450的新型列车。它将成为世界上最快的高速列车。)可知， CR450将成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That's faster than most race can!In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour." (CR450在开始运行时时速可达400公里。这比大多数种族都快!在测试中，它甚至达到了每小时450公里。)可知，作者通过列举数字来说明CR450的速度。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段".Quiet Rides: It's very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily." (坐安静的车：里面很安静，你可以休息、阅读或聊天。)第五段". Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable." (智能技术： CR450有语音控制，一个可以帮助你找到座位的系统，以及可以根据你的舒适度而改变的灯光。)和第六段"Safe Trip: It has quick brakes （刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe." (安全出行：它有快速刹车和智能系统，保证每个人的安全。）可知，我们可以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Engineers are still testing the CR450.Soon, it might be running across cities in China!" (工程师们仍在测试CR450,很快，它可能会在中国的城市里运行! )可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are you good at It's OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn't know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 28．
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 29． It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 30．
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 31． So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 32． Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A. Take personality tests. B. You will find what you are good at. C. You may be surprised by their answers. D. But sometimes it's difficult to try something now. E. And what have you done that made you feel proud F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
【答案】28．F；29．E；30．C；31．D；32．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都有潜在的才能，尽管可能尚未察觉。为了发现自己的特殊才能，读者可以通过回顾过去的爱好和成就、询问他人的看法、尝试新活动以及进行人格测试等方法，来更好地了解自己并发掘隐藏的才能。
A. Take personality tests. 参加个性测试。
B. You will find what you are good at. 你将会发现你擅长什么。
C. You may be surprised by their answers. 你可能会对他们的答案感到惊讶。
D. But sometimes it's difficult to try something now. 但有时候现在尝试某些事情很困难。
E. And what have you done that made you feel proud 还有，你做过什么让你感到自豪的事情呢？
F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 下面的方法可能会帮助你发现你隐藏的才能。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．根据文中语句Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 可知，前文提出了 "想发现自己的特殊才能吗？想更好地了解自己吗？" 的问题，后面是具体的发现才能的方法。F 选项 "The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents."（下面的方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的才能）起到引出下文具体方法的作用，故答案为F。
29．根据文中语句Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 可知，这一段是在让思考过去，前面问 "过去做什么来玩乐"，E 选项 "And what have you done that made you feel proud "（你做过什么让自己感到骄傲的事？）也是在围绕过去的经历提问，且与后面列举的艺术项目、给朋友的建议、唱歌比赛获奖等内容相呼应，故答案为E。
30．根据文中语句Ask your friends family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 可知，这一段说要询问别人，让朋友、家人或老师说说他们认为你擅长什么。C选项 "You may be surprised by their answers."（你可能会对他们的答案感到惊讶）符合询问别人后可能出现的情况，故答案为C。
31．根据文中语句Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.可知，这一段讲尝试新事物，后面说 "所以可以从尝试简单的事情开始"，D 选项 "But sometimes it's difficult to try something now."（但有时现在尝试某些事情很困难）与后面形成因果关系，解释了为什么要从简单的开始，故答案为D。
32．根据后文语句Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.可知，后面提到 "像 MBTI 测试这样的性格测试也有帮助"，A 选项 "Take personality tests."（进行性格测试）能够概括这一段的内容，故答案为A。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66每题答案不超过3个词，67题需用完整句子回答。)
Plant Hope Under the Sen: A Scientist's Story
Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the pus 17 years on one thing: planting "grass". This special grass, known as seagrass, grow in the ocean. It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals.
Staring in 2008, Zhang's team studied how seagrass grow in coastal waters. They bravely went into cold water and carefully recorded every small change of the seagrass. "When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds (种子) When do the seeds fall off And when do they start to grow " Zhang asked. To find out tho answers, they did many experiments and never gave up.
Zhang said the biggest difficultly in restoring (修) seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. "We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil," said Zhang. "If the seeds are placed too deep, they can't grow easily, while if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away."
To help the seagrass grow faster, the team came up with new methods. Every June, they collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools. By the end of September, they move the young plants lo the ocean floor.
Thanks to their efforts, there is now more seagrass in the ocean. This has made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area. For Zhang's team, every tiny plant is a step toward making the sea healthy again. They believe that even small actions can make a big difference for the future of the ocean.
Plant Hope Under the Sea:A Scientist's Story Starting in 2008: Studied 33． of neagrass in coastal watersDid many experiments and never gave up
About Zhang Peidong · School: Ocean University of China · Project: Spent 17 years planting seagrass to help . 34． and provide food for sea animals, How to plant the seeds in the right place Too near the surface: they might 35． by water Too deep under the surface: they can't grow. easily The team came up with new methods In June: co llect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools > At the end of the September: young plants are . 36． the ocean floorAchlevements: > more seagrass in the ocean made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area
What do you think of Zhang Peidong Why . 37．
【答案】33．how seagrass grows；34．clean the air；35．be washed away；36．moved to；37．（开放题）示例：He is persistent because he never gave up for 17 years. 需用完整句子回答，体现人物品质（如坚持/奉献）及原因。
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中国海洋大学张培栋教授团队17年来致力于海草床修复的研究与实践，包括海草生长观察、种子种植技术改进及成果。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．根据文中语句"Starting in 2008, Zhang's team studied how seagrass grow in coastal waters" (从2008年开始，张的团队研究海草是如何在沿海水域生长的)可知，张教授的团队研究海草在沿海水域的生长情况。故填how seagrass grows。
34．根据文中语句"It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals." (它通过吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。)可知种植海草的目的是吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。help do sth"帮助做某事"，故填clean the air。
35．根据文中语句"if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away" （如果它们太靠近水面，水可能会把它们冲走)可知，种子若太靠近水面会被水冲走。此处是用含有情态动词的被动语态： might be done。故填be washed away。
36．根据文中语句"they move the young plants to the ocean floor" (它们把幼小的植物移到海底)可知，九月末会将幼苗移植到海底。此处是被动语态结构： be moved to，故填moved to。
37．主观表达题。句意：你觉得张培东怎么样？为什么？根据个人观点，可知我觉得张培栋他坚持不懈，因为 17 年来他从未放弃。故填He is persistent because he never gave up for 17 years.
（2025·贵州） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算小词)
你校将于城午节期间华办"鸡午记忆"主题文化活动。旨在引导学生体验端午习俗，感悟传统文化的魅力，请你帮学校完成以下活动介绍。
38．端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
39．在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi、and about Qu Yuan together.
40．赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dmgon Bon t Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
41．制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—— every one of them was full of
42．端午节期间你会做什么 快来和我们分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
【答案】38．one of one of
39．learning be used to doing
40．the liveliest
41．the best wishes
42．share with share with us
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"……之一"，其英文翻译为固定短语"one of +可数名词复数"结构。one of后接名词短语the traditional Chinese festivals，表示"中国传统节日之一"，故填one of。
39．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少句子成分"学习故事"，其英文翻译为learn stories about…。结合所给语句中are used to making zongzi可知，此空要用动名词形式，故填 learning stories。
40．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"最热闹的"，结合所给语句中的lively为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在原形前加the most，表示"最热闹的活动"。故填 the most。
41．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"最美好的祝愿"，其英文翻译为the best wishes，此处用复数形式泛指多种祝福。故填the best wishes。
42．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"分享"，其英文翻译为 "share with sb."表示"与某人分享"，注意祈使句用动词原形开头。故填 share with。
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people's basic needs. In the past, people 43． (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 44． (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 45． (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 46． (city) and rivers. This made maps more 47． (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 48． (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 49． (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 50． (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 51． (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 52． (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
【答案】43．needed；44．drawn；45．to create；46．cities；47．useful；48．greatly；49．their；50．best；51．daily；52．remains
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；其他题材；说明文；简单形容词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。need，需要，动词。根据语句In the past, people…maps to find directions. 中的时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
44．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。draw，绘画，动词。结合语句In ancient times, maps were…by hand. 可知，主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态， draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
45．句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。create，创造，动词。结合语句Some map makers started to use new methods… (create) maps.可知，use methods to do"使用工具来……",此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
46．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city，城市，名词。结合语句They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of…and rivers.可知，city与rivers并列，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填cities。
47．句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。use，使用，动词或名词。结合语句 This made maps more…for planning trips and looking for new places.可知，make sth adj."使某物……",形容词作宾语补足语， use的形容词形式是useful。故useful。
48．句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。great，伟大的，形容词。结合语句During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved…可知，此空修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
49．句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句Many explorers went to new places and brought back…findings.可知，此空用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词findings。故填their。
50．句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。good，好的，形容词。结合语句They can suggest the…routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time.可知，此空与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best。
51．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。day，白天，名词。结合语句Therefore, our…lives become more convenient.可知，此空修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
52．句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。remain，保持，动词。结合语句Maps have changed over time, but their purpose…the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.可知，主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
53．（2025·贵州） 每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举下主题为"A Special Day to Remember"的征文活动。请参考图文信息, 积极投稿。
要求：
1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己"一个值得铭记的特殊日子"，包括介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么以及表达自己的感受。时态以"一般过去时"为主，辅以"一般现在时"。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇文章整体完成度很高，通过真实的经历、细腻的情感和流畅的语言，成功诠释了 "平凡中的温暖" 这一主题。叙事简洁生动，细节饱满。用 "decorated the classroom with balloons""handmade cards""teacher joined in, bringing a cake" 等具体细节，清晰还原了班级秘密派对的场景，画面感强，让 "惊喜" 的氛围跃然纸上。情感真实递进，升华自然，从 "thought it would be ordinary" 的平淡预期，到 "overjoyed and deeply touched" 的情绪爆发，再到 "small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures" 的感悟升华，情感线索清晰且有层次，结尾 "Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises" 呼应开篇，深化主题。语言准确流畅，用词贴切，句式长短结合，避免单调；词汇选择精准（如 "overjoyed""deeply touched""treasures" 等，生动传递情感），符合初中生书面表达的规范与水准。
【备注】
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day. It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake!
I felt overjoyed and deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures. Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises!
1 / 1贵州省2025年中考英语真题
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. of B. after C. the D to E. in F. but
Taijiquan, or tai chi, comes from Chinese philosophy. It is also related to Chinese medicine and is 1． great importance in Chinese culture.
The balance of yin and yang is shown 2． each movement of taijiquan. When doing taijiquan, people need to stand straight and slay calm. However, this doesn't mean standing still 3． it means putting your center of gravity (重力) on your feet. Taijiquan is not only a physical exercise but also a symbol of traditional Chinese philosophy. It highlights "using softness to overcome hardness", which is one of 4． most important ideas in Chinese traditions.
People who practice taijiquan can benefit a lot. For example, a PE teacher noticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and blood flow improved after he practiced taijiquan. Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan 5． stay healthy.
To keep taijiquan alive, we should integrate it into our modern life. In this way, it will continue to inspire people with its beauty of balance and peace.
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 6． .
Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, "Why do you look so worried Have you grown wheat (小麦) " The farmer 7． shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, "No, I've noticed that the weather isn't great and I'm worried if it 8． , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't come up at all, or even. 9． , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil."
Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, "Then, have you 10． cotton " The farmer 11． for a wile, and said, "No, I'm worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 12． harm lo the newly planted cotton. I simply can't take that 13． ."
Andy was surprised and asked again, "So, what have you planted then " The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, "I haven't planted anything. I want to make sure that there's no 14． of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them."
There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 15． . However, if you want to do something, it is not a good ides to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.
6．A． surprised B． angry C． worried
7．A． happily B． suddenly C． slowly
8．A． rains B． shines C． blows
9．A． better B． worse C． leas
10．A． seen B． grown C． checked
11．A． thought B． discussed C． laughed
12．A． cause B． turn C． hide
13．A． risk B． task C． rule
14．A． dream B． result C． chance
15．A． danger B． energy C． success
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
READY, RUN, RELAXI READY, RUN, RELAXI Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit. But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch (拉伸) after running. Try doing these exercises before and after you run! ●Before running: ①② Walking Leg swings 2-5 minutes 20 swings per leg Start by walking slowly, and Swing each leg forward and from side to side. gradually walk faster. ③④ Side shuffles (侧向左右跳步) High knees 20 shuffles per side 30 seconds Keep down and shuffle from side to side. Run in place while raising your knees up toward your chest. ●After running: ①Place your right heel (脚后跟) on a step while keeping your legs straight. Slowly lean (倾斜) your upper body forward. Then change legs. ②Stand with the front part of your feet on the step and your heels in the air. Slowly lower your heels.
16．We need to warm up before running and stretch after running to ____ .
A．help ourselves study safe
B．help ourselves move easily
C．help ourselves run fast
17．How many warm-up exercises does the pussage introduce that should be done before running
A．2. B．4. C．6.
18．Which kind of warm-up exercise should we do for 30 seconds before running
A． B． C．
19．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Students who want to start a new hobby.
B．Runners who want to stay sufo whilo exercising.
C．Toachers who want to organizo an art festival.
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What makes an art form last for over 600 years Kunqu Opera, one of China's oldest and mast beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware interested in Kunqu Open.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
Fang Qian is one of these young fans. "Kunqu Opera is like a seed (种子) that grows as I learn more about it", she says. "The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. Thishelps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually."
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese. Theater Arts (中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. "Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known," he says. "It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of thinking, social values, and lifestyles." What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it's a living treasure that connects us with China's rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
20．What challenge did Kunq u Opera face
A．Young people showed less interest in it.
B．There were fewer and fewer Kunqu Opern performances.
C．People had little chance to know about it.
21．The underlined word"Thls" in Parngraph 3 probably refers to ____ .
A．planting a seed
B．sharing videos online
C．learning more about Kunqu Opera
22．What does the fourth nacagmph mainly talk about
A．The place where Kunqu Opern was born.
B．The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C．The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
23．What is the writer's purpose of writing the toxi
A．To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B．To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult fo learn.
C．To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Believe it or not the words fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It's going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train. Let's learn some of its cool features (特点)!
How Fast Is It The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That's faster than most race can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It's not just fast—it's also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you an on the CR450, You could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours!
What Makes the CR450 So Special Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out.
·Quiet Rides: It's very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out.
·Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless changing (无线充电) too!
Safe Trip: It has quick brakes (刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train.
What's Next Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you'll visit the Great Wall, the mountain, or oven the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let's get ready for the CR450!
24．What can we know about the CR450 from the passage
A．It will be the world's fastest high-speed train.
B．It doesn't need to ha leated an y more.
C．It has boen widely put in use in China.
25．The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph
A．by asking questions
B．by listing numbers
C．by giving suggestions
26．Which of. the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train
①Oerlet Rides ②Smart Tech. ③Eree Movies. ④Safe Trips.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
27．What is the writer's opinion on the future of the CR450
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful.
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are you good at It's OK if you find it hard to answer this question. Everyone has a special talent, even if he or she doesn't know it yet. Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 28．
·Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 29． It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize you won from a singing competition. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues (线索) about your hidden talents.
·Ask others. Sometimes the people around you know you better than yourself. They can see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 30．
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents. 31． So you can start by trying something easy; like a one-day pottery class. Then you will find it not only challenging but also enjoyable.
· 32． Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help. For example, if you get INFP. Or mediator (调停者), you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. The tests will give you something you have ever expected.
A. Take personality tests. B. You will find what you are good at. C. You may be surprised by their answers. D. But sometimes it's difficult to try something now. E. And what have you done that made you feel proud F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents.
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66每题答案不超过3个词，67题需用完整句子回答。)
Plant Hope Under the Sen: A Scientist's Story
Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the pus 17 years on one thing: planting "grass". This special grass, known as seagrass, grow in the ocean. It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals.
Staring in 2008, Zhang's team studied how seagrass grow in coastal waters. They bravely went into cold water and carefully recorded every small change of the seagrass. "When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds (种子) When do the seeds fall off And when do they start to grow " Zhang asked. To find out tho answers, they did many experiments and never gave up.
Zhang said the biggest difficultly in restoring (修) seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place. "We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil," said Zhang. "If the seeds are placed too deep, they can't grow easily, while if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away."
To help the seagrass grow faster, the team came up with new methods. Every June, they collect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools. By the end of September, they move the young plants lo the ocean floor.
Thanks to their efforts, there is now more seagrass in the ocean. This has made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area. For Zhang's team, every tiny plant is a step toward making the sea healthy again. They believe that even small actions can make a big difference for the future of the ocean.
Plant Hope Under the Sea:A Scientist's Story Starting in 2008: Studied 33． of neagrass in coastal watersDid many experiments and never gave up
About Zhang Peidong · School: Ocean University of China · Project: Spent 17 years planting seagrass to help . 34． and provide food for sea animals, How to plant the seeds in the right place Too near the surface: they might 35． by water Too deep under the surface: they can't grow. easily The team came up with new methods In June: co llect young seagrass plants and grow them in pools > At the end of the September: young plants are . 36． the ocean floorAchlevements: > more seagrass in the ocean made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area
What do you think of Zhang Peidong Why . 37．
（2025·贵州） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算小词)
你校将于城午节期间华办"鸡午记忆"主题文化活动。旨在引导学生体验端午习俗，感悟传统文化的魅力，请你帮学校完成以下活动介绍。
38．端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
39．在节日期间，人们习惯一起包粽子，学习屈原的故事。
During the festival, people are used to making zongzi、and about Qu Yuan together.
40．赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。
The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dmgon Bon t Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people.
41．制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—— every one of them was full of
42．端午节期间你会做什么 快来和我们分享吧！
What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival Come and us!
（2025·贵州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people's basic needs. In the past, people 43． (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 44． (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 45． (create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 46． (city) and rivers. This made maps more 47． (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 48． (great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 49． (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 50． (good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 51． (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 52． (remain) the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.
53．（2025·贵州） 每一天都是生活的馈赠，用心感受，你会发现凡事皆为宝藏。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在举下主题为"A Special Day to Remember"的征文活动。请参考图文信息, 积极投稿。
要求：
1. 短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you' re gonna get.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．of；2．in；3．but；4．the；5．to
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了太极拳的起源、与中国哲学和医学的关系，以及其在中国文化中的重要性，强调太极拳不仅是一种身体锻炼，也体现了传统哲学的思想，并指出练习太极拳的好处，呼吁将其融入现代生活以保持其活力。
A. of…… 的；B. after在…… 之后；C. the这（那）；定冠词；D. to到；向 ；E. in在…… 里面；F. but但是
【点评】考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
1．句意：它（太极拳）也与中医相关，并且在中国文化中极为重要。结合语句"It is also related to Chinese medicine and is…great importance in Chinese culture."可知，固定搭配 "be of + 名词" 相当于 "be + 形容词"，此处 "be of great importance" 意为 "极为重要"，等同于 "be very important"，故答案为A。
2．句意：阴阳平衡体现在太极拳的每个动作中。根据文中语句"The balance of yin and yang is shown …each movement of taijiquan."可知，"in each movement" 表示 "在每个动作里"，故答案为E。
3．句意：然而，这并不意味着静止不动，而是意味着将重心放在脚上。结合语句"However, this doesn't mean standing still…it means putting your center of gravity on your feet."可知，前文提到 "这并不意味着静止不动"，后文说明 "而是将重心放在脚上"，前后为转折关系，"not...but..." 是固定结构，意为 "不是…… 而是……"，故答案为F。
4．句意：它强调 "以柔克刚"，这是中国传统中最重要的理念之一。结合语句"It highlights 'using softness to overcome hardness', which is one of…most important ideas in Chinese traditions."可知，形容词最高级 "most important" 前必须加定冠词 "the"，表示 "最重要的理念之一"，故答案为C。
5．句意：另一个例子是李瑞东，一位大师，他甚至创立了自己的李氏太极拳来保持健康。结合语句"Another example is Li Ruidong, a master who even created his own Li-style taijiquan… stay healthy."可知，此处 "created his own Li-style taijiquan" 的目的是 "stay healthy"，动词不定式 "to" 可表目的，故答案为D。
【答案】6．C；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主讲述了安迪在散步时遇到一位忧心忡忡的农民。农民因天气不好和害虫威胁而担心自己种植的小麦和棉花无法生长，最终甚至没有种植任何作物。文章强调，虽然有效的规划对于成功很重要，但仅仅思考和计划并不足够，最终还是需要付诸行动。
【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：他注意到一个农夫站在农场边，看起来很担忧。A. surprised惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. worried担忧的。根据文中语句"Why do you look so worried "，明确提示农夫的状态是 "担忧的"，故答案为C。
7．句意：农夫慢慢地摇了摇头。A. happily开心地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slowly慢慢地。根据文中语句"Why do you look so worried "可知，农夫 "满脸担忧"，他的动作应是缓慢的，故答案为C。
8．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。A. rains下雨；B. shines照耀，指晴天；C. blows刮风。根据文中语句后句提到 "the newly planted wheat might get wet"小麦会被淋湿，只有下雨会导致小麦淋湿，故答案为A。
9．句意：有可能它根本长不出来，或者更糟的是，它会在土壤里腐烂。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. less更少。根据文中语句句中 "or even"甚至表示递进，"腐烂" 比 "长不出来" 的结果更严重，故答案为B。
10．句意：那你种了棉花吗？A. seen看见；B. grown种植；C. checked检查。根据文中语句前文 Andy 问过 "Have you grown wheat "你种了小麦吗，此处是同类话题，询问是否 "种了棉花"，故答案为B。
11．句意：农夫想了一会儿，说："没有……"A. thought思考；B. discussed讨论；C. laughed笑。根据文中语句 then asked, "Then, have you planted cotton " 可知，农夫在回答问题时，应是 "思考" 后再回答，故答案为A。
12．句意：那些虫子可能会来，对新种的棉花造成伤害。A. cause造成；B. turn转变；C. hide隐藏。根据文中语句Those insects might come and…harm to the newly planted cotton.可知，固定搭配 "cause harm to" 表示 "对…… 造成伤害"，符合语境中虫子对棉花的破坏，故答案为A。
13．句意：我简直不能冒那个险。A. risk风险；B. task任务；C. rule规则。根据文中语句前文Those insects might come and cause harm lo the newly planted cotton.可知，提到虫子可能伤害棉花，这是一种 "风险"，"take that risk" 表示 "冒那个险"，符合语境，故答案为A。
14．句意：我想确保没有暴雨损害我的庄稼，也没有昆虫破坏它们。A. dream梦想；B. result结果；C. chance可能性。根据文中语句The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, "I haven't planted anything.可知，农夫因担忧风险而不种庄稼，目的是排除 "下雨伤害庄稼的可能性"，"chance of..." 表示 "…… 的可能性"，故答案为C。
15．句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。A. danger危险；B. energy能量；C. success成功。根据文中语句You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.可知， "想做事情不能只思考，必须行动"，结合逻辑，计划是 "成功" 的关键，而非危险或能量，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了跑步前后所应进行的运动。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running. (但是保持安全是重要的，所以记得在跑步前热身并且在跑步后拉伸) "可知，跑步前热身和跑步后拉伸是为了保持安全，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Before running (在跑步前)中的①Walking 2-5 minutes (步行2-5分钟) , ②Leg swings 20 swings per leg (腿摆动，每条腿20次) , ③Side shuffles 20 shuffles per side(侧向左右跳步，每侧20次) ,④High knees 30 seconds (抬高膝盖30秒)可知，在跑步前应该做4种热身锻炼，故选B。
18．理解推断题。根据Before running (在跑步前)中的④High knees 30 seconds (抬高膝盖30秒)可知，抬高膝盖30秒是跑步前的热身锻炼，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.（无论你是学生还是老师，跑步都是保持健康的好方法) "和第一段第二句"But it's important to stay safe, so remember to warm up before running and stretch after running. (但是保持安全是重要的，所以记得在跑步前热身并且在跑步后拉伸) "可知，这篇文章最可能是写给跑步者的，故选B。
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．C
23．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昆曲作为中国最古老和最美丽的传统戏曲之一，虽然曾面临现代文化的挑战，但通过学校的教育和社交媒体的传播，越来越多的年轻人开始欣赏昆曲的美，认识到其与中国丰富文化的深厚联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people were interested in Kunqu Opera."(流行音乐和电影等现代文化占据了舞台的中心，对昆曲感兴趣的年轻人越来越少。)可知，昆曲面临的挑战是年轻人对它的兴趣减少。故选A。
21．代词指代题。根据文中语句"The more l study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature (文学) , calligraphy, music, and painting.This helps me understand my cultural roots (根) gradually." (我学得越多，就越发现中国文化的其他部分，比如文学、书法、音乐和绘画。这有助于我逐渐了解我的文化根源。)可知， "This"指代的是"学习更多关于昆曲的知识"。故选C。
22．段落大意题。根据第四段"explains why Kunqu Opera is so special." (解释了为什么昆曲如此特别。)可知，第四段主要讲述了傅谨教授对昆曲特殊性的解释，包括它展现的中国传统文化多个方面。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。文章通过描述昆曲的复兴和年轻人对它的重新认识，旨在鼓励更多人了解昆曲。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、安静环境、智能科技和安全性能，并展望了其未来应用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"China recently showed a new train called the CR450.It's going to be the worlds fastest high-speed train." (中国最近展示了一款名为CR450的新型列车。它将成为世界上最快的高速列车。)可知， CR450将成为世界上最快的火车。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段"The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That's faster than most race can!In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour." (CR450在开始运行时时速可达400公里。这比大多数种族都快!在测试中，它甚至达到了每小时450公里。)可知，作者通过列举数字来说明CR450的速度。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段".Quiet Rides: It's very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily." (坐安静的车：里面很安静，你可以休息、阅读或聊天。)第五段". Smart Tech: The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable." (智能技术： CR450有语音控制，一个可以帮助你找到座位的系统，以及可以根据你的舒适度而改变的灯光。)和第六段"Safe Trip: It has quick brakes （刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe." (安全出行：它有快速刹车和智能系统，保证每个人的安全。）可知，我们可以在CR450上享受安静乘车、智能科技和安全旅行。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Engineers are still testing the CR450.Soon, it might be running across cities in China!" (工程师们仍在测试CR450,很快，它可能会在中国的城市里运行! )可知，作者对CR450的未来充满希望。故选A。
【答案】28．F；29．E；30．C；31．D；32．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都有潜在的才能，尽管可能尚未察觉。为了发现自己的特殊才能，读者可以通过回顾过去的爱好和成就、询问他人的看法、尝试新活动以及进行人格测试等方法，来更好地了解自己并发掘隐藏的才能。
A. Take personality tests. 参加个性测试。
B. You will find what you are good at. 你将会发现你擅长什么。
C. You may be surprised by their answers. 你可能会对他们的答案感到惊讶。
D. But sometimes it's difficult to try something now. 但有时候现在尝试某些事情很困难。
E. And what have you done that made you feel proud 还有，你做过什么让你感到自豪的事情呢？
F. The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents. 下面的方法可能会帮助你发现你隐藏的才能。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28．根据文中语句Do you want to find out your special talent Do you want to know yourself better 可知，前文提出了 "想发现自己的特殊才能吗？想更好地了解自己吗？" 的问题，后面是具体的发现才能的方法。F 选项 "The methods below may help you discover your hidden talents."（下面的方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的才能）起到引出下文具体方法的作用，故答案为F。
29．根据文中语句Think about your past. Take a minute to ask yourself—What did you use to do for fun 可知，这一段是在让思考过去，前面问 "过去做什么来玩乐"，E 选项 "And what have you done that made you feel proud "（你做过什么让自己感到骄傲的事？）也是在围绕过去的经历提问，且与后面列举的艺术项目、给朋友的建议、唱歌比赛获奖等内容相呼应，故答案为E。
30．根据文中语句Ask your friends family, or teachers what they think you are good at. 可知，这一段说要询问别人，让朋友、家人或老师说说他们认为你擅长什么。C选项 "You may be surprised by their answers."（你可能会对他们的答案感到惊讶）符合询问别人后可能出现的情况，故答案为C。
31．根据文中语句Try new things. Trying new activities can help you discover new talents.可知，这一段讲尝试新事物，后面说 "所以可以从尝试简单的事情开始"，D 选项 "But sometimes it's difficult to try something now."（但有时现在尝试某些事情很困难）与后面形成因果关系，解释了为什么要从简单的开始，故答案为D。
32．根据后文语句Personality tests like the MBTI test can also help.可知，后面提到 "像 MBTI 测试这样的性格测试也有帮助"，A 选项 "Take personality tests."（进行性格测试）能够概括这一段的内容，故答案为A。
【答案】33．how seagrass grows；34．clean the air；35．be washed away；36．moved to；37．（开放题）示例：He is persistent because he never gave up for 17 years. 需用完整句子回答，体现人物品质（如坚持/奉献）及原因。
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了中国海洋大学张培栋教授团队17年来致力于海草床修复的研究与实践，包括海草生长观察、种子种植技术改进及成果。
【点评】考查阅读表达题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．根据文中语句"Starting in 2008, Zhang's team studied how seagrass grow in coastal waters" (从2008年开始，张的团队研究海草是如何在沿海水域生长的)可知，张教授的团队研究海草在沿海水域的生长情况。故填how seagrass grows。
34．根据文中语句"It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳) and provides food for many sea animals." (它通过吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。)可知种植海草的目的是吸收二氧化碳来帮助清洁空气，并为许多海洋动物提供食物。help do sth"帮助做某事"，故填clean the air。
35．根据文中语句"if they are too near the surface, the water might wash them away" （如果它们太靠近水面，水可能会把它们冲走)可知，种子若太靠近水面会被水冲走。此处是用含有情态动词的被动语态： might be done。故填be washed away。
36．根据文中语句"they move the young plants to the ocean floor" (它们把幼小的植物移到海底)可知，九月末会将幼苗移植到海底。此处是被动语态结构： be moved to，故填moved to。
37．主观表达题。句意：你觉得张培东怎么样？为什么？根据个人观点，可知我觉得张培栋他坚持不懈，因为 17 年来他从未放弃。故填He is persistent because he never gave up for 17 years.
【答案】38．one of one of
39．learning be used to doing
40．the liveliest
41．the best wishes
42．share with share with us
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"……之一"，其英文翻译为固定短语"one of +可数名词复数"结构。one of后接名词短语the traditional Chinese festivals，表示"中国传统节日之一"，故填one of。
39．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少句子成分"学习故事"，其英文翻译为learn stories about…。结合所给语句中are used to making zongzi可知，此空要用动名词形式，故填 learning stories。
40．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"最热闹的"，结合所给语句中的lively为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为在原形前加the most，表示"最热闹的活动"。故填 the most。
41．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"最美好的祝愿"，其英文翻译为the best wishes，此处用复数形式泛指多种祝福。故填the best wishes。
42．根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分"分享"，其英文翻译为 "share with sb."表示"与某人分享"，注意祈使句用动词原形开头。故填 share with。
【答案】43．needed；44．drawn；45．to create；46．cities；47．useful；48．greatly；49．their；50．best；51．daily；52．remains
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；其他题材；说明文；简单形容词；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了地图从古至今的发展历程及其对人类生活的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43．句意：在过去，人们需要地图来寻找方向。need，需要，动词。根据语句In the past, people…maps to find directions. 中的时间状语In the past可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填needed。
44．句意：在古代，地图是手工绘制的。draw，绘画，动词。结合语句In ancient times, maps were…by hand. 可知，主语maps与动词draw之间是被动关系，地图被手工绘制，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态， draw用其过去分词。故填drawn。
45．句意：一些制图师开始使用新方法来创建地图。create，创造，动词。结合语句Some map makers started to use new methods… (create) maps.可知，use methods to do"使用工具来……",此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
46．句意：他们在地图中加入了更多关于世界的信息，比如城市和河流的位置。city，城市，名词。结合语句They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of…and rivers.可知，city与rivers并列，表示泛指需用复数形式。故填cities。
47．句意：这使得地图对规划旅行和寻找新地方更有用。use，使用，动词或名词。结合语句 This made maps more…for planning trips and looking for new places.可知，make sth adj."使某物……",形容词作宾语补足语， use的形容词形式是useful。故useful。
48．句意：在大航海时代，制图技术极大地提高了。great，伟大的，形容词。结合语句During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved…可知，此空修饰动词improved需用副词形式。故填greatly。
49．句意：许多探险家前往新地方并带回他们的发现。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合语句Many explorers went to new places and brought back…findings.可知，此空用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词findings。故填their。
50．句意：它们可以建议最佳路线，提供实时交通状况，并推荐附近的景点，从而节省时间。good，好的，形容词。结合语句They can suggest the…routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time.可知，此空与the连用且隐含比较意义，用good的最高级best。故填best。
51．句意：因此，我们的日常生活变得更加便利。day，白天，名词。结合语句Therefore, our…lives become more convenient.可知，此空修饰名词lives需用形容词daily。故填daily。
52．句意：地图随时间变化，但其目的保持不变。remain，保持，动词。结合语句Maps have changed over time, but their purpose…the same: to help people understand and find their ways around the world.可知，主语purpose是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填remains。
53．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己"一个值得铭记的特殊日子"，包括介绍那天的时间、人物以及发生了什么以及表达自己的感受。时态以"一般过去时"为主，辅以"一般现在时"。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇文章整体完成度很高，通过真实的经历、细腻的情感和流畅的语言，成功诠释了 "平凡中的温暖" 这一主题。叙事简洁生动，细节饱满。用 "decorated the classroom with balloons""handmade cards""teacher joined in, bringing a cake" 等具体细节，清晰还原了班级秘密派对的场景，画面感强，让 "惊喜" 的氛围跃然纸上。情感真实递进，升华自然，从 "thought it would be ordinary" 的平淡预期，到 "overjoyed and deeply touched" 的情绪爆发，再到 "small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures" 的感悟升华，情感线索清晰且有层次，结尾 "Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises" 呼应开篇，深化主题。语言准确流畅，用词贴切，句式长短结合，避免单调；词汇选择精准（如 "overjoyed""deeply touched""treasures" 等，生动传递情感），符合初中生书面表达的规范与水准。
【备注】
A Special Day to Remember
Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. Last winter, I experienced an unforgettable day. It was my 14th birthday, and I thought it would be ordinary. However, my classmates surprised me with a secret party during lunch break. They decorated the classroom with balloons and gave me handmade cards. Even my teacher joined in, bringing a cake!
I felt overjoyed and deeply touched. Their kindness made me realize how lucky I was to have such warm friendships. That day taught me that small acts of love can turn ordinary moments into treasures. Now, whenever I feel down, I recall that special day and smile. Life's sweetness often hides in simple surprises!
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