广东省深圳市龙华区2025年中考三模英语试卷
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, a special farewell ceremony (葬礼) was held at Shenhualu Kindergarten in Hangzhou for Ding Ding, a 14-year-old pet 1． . The children said their final goodbye to Ding Ding by 2． white napkin flowers and expressing their love and memories.
From 2010, when Ding Ding arrived at the school as a kid until his death, about 1, 800 children took turns to care for him. In doing so, they developed critical thinking. For example, they figured out how much food a goat needs daily and created a nutrition plan, 3． him vegetables, carrots, and grass two to three times a day. They also repaired his pen every Spring Festival and even turned his story into a play.
4． Ding Ding stopped eating and didn't leave his pen one day. The children tried to get him out, but he remained inside. Later, Ding Ding 5． . After learning they would never see Ding Ding again, most children burst into 6． . The kindergarten director, Chai Hao, organized a farewell ceremony and wrote a touching obituary (讣告): "Here once lived a goat. 7． 14 rounds of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, accompanying children generation after generation, he finally went to heaven with all our wishes. He left quietly after a happy and lucky life. "
Bao Huilan, the life education course teacher, said, " 8． is a part of life. It's important for children to understand this process and know that life has an end. " From caring for Ding Ding to participating in his farewell ceremony, she 9． that the entire experience was a 10． lesson for the children.
1．A． cat B． dog C． mouse D． goat
2．A． telling B． offering C． watching D． finding
3．A． keeping B． feeding C． walking D． allowing
4．A． Luckily B． Quickly
C． Unfortunately D． Finally
5．A． passed away B． passed by
C． gave away D． gave up
6．A． sweats B． tails C． hearts D． tears
7．A． Before B． In C． After D． On
8．A． Birth B． Growth C． Sickness D． Death
9．A． regretted B． believed C． remembered D． suggested
10．A． careful B． negative C． positive D． hopeful
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杭州申花路幼儿园的宠物山羊丁丁，孩子们多年来照顾它，在它去世后举办告别仪式，老师认为这一过程对孩子理解生命有积极教育意义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，关注固定短语（如"burst into tears"）、词汇在语境中的准确表意（如"feeding"体现喂养行为），还要把握事件发展逻辑（从宠物活着时的照顾到去世后的告别）来选择合适选项。
1．句意：上个月，杭州申花路幼儿园为一只14岁的宠物山羊丁丁举办了一场特别的告别仪式。A：cat猫；B：dog狗；C：mouse老鼠；D：goat山羊。根据后文"For example, they figured out how much food a goat needs daily..."提到"goat（山羊）"，可知这里说的宠物是山羊，故选D。
2．句意：孩子们通过献上白色的餐巾花，表达他们的爱和回忆，来和丁丁做最后的告别。A：telling告诉；B：offering提供，献上；C：watching观看；D：finding找到。根据语境是孩子们用献上花的方式告别，"offering"有"献上"之意，符合文意，故选B。
3．句意：例如，他们弄清楚了一只山羊每天需要多少食物，制定了营养计划，一天两到三次给它喂蔬菜、胡萝卜和草。A：keeping保持；B：feeding喂养；C：walking步行；D：allowing允许 。结合"vegetables, carrots, and grass（蔬菜、胡萝卜和草）"这些食物，是给山羊喂养，"feeding"表示"喂养"，故选B。
4．句意：不幸的是，有一天丁丁停止进食，并且不出羊圈了。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Quickly快速地；C：Unfortunately不幸地；D：Finally最终。"Ding Ding stopped eating and didn't leave his pen one day（丁丁停止进食，不出羊圈）"是不好的情况，用"Unfortunately（不幸地）"描述，故选C。
5．句意：后来，丁丁去世了。A：passed away去世；B：passed by路过；C：gave away赠送；D：gave up放弃。根据前文"the children would never see Ding Ding again（孩子们再也见不到丁丁）"可知丁丁去世了，"passed away"表示"去世"，故选A。
6．句意：在得知再也见不到丁丁后，大多数孩子突然哭了起来 。A：sweats汗水；B：tails尾巴；C：hearts心脏；D：tears眼泪 。"burst into tears"是固定短语，意为"突然哭起来"，符合孩子得知宠物去世后的反应，故选D
7．句意：在经历了14个春夏秋冬，陪伴了一代又一代孩子之后，它带着我们所有的祝福去了天堂。A：Before在……之前；B：In在……里面，在（一段时间）后；C：After在……之后；D：On在……上面。这里是说经历14年四季后，用"After"表示"在……之后"，故选C。
8．句意：死亡是生命的一部分。A：Birth出生；B：Growth成长；C：Sickness疾病；D：Death死亡。根据前文丁丁去世，以及 "life has an end（生命有尽头）"，可知说的是"死亡（Death ）"，故选D。
9．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：regretted后悔；B：believed相信，认为；C：remembered记得；D：suggested建议。这里是老师对经历的看法，"believed"表示"认为"，符合文意，故选B。
10．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：careful仔细的；B：negative消极的；C：positive积极的；D：hopeful有希望的。结合通过这件事让孩子理解生命尽头等，是积极有意义的，"positive"表示"积极的"，故选C。
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used "global heating" instead of "global warming" to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth's temperature would rise between 2. 5℃ and 4. 5℃, which is higher than the past goal. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages.
If "global warming" makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, "global heating" is totally different. When we get into the"global heating" state, it's as if we're moving towards a place where nature's delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can't make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen. There's no doubt that we're entering a "climate emergency".
Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only affect future generations. But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that now it's actually our problem. The climate has changed, and we're all experiencing this change together.
However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
11．Why did The Guardian replace "global warming" with "global heating"
A．To help people better understand the climate change.
B．To let people know the global warming.
C．To stress the emergency of the climate change.
D．To keep up with popular language trends.
12．According to the second paragraph, what won't happen if "global heating" continues to worsen
A．Coral will die.
B．Polar bears will lose their habitats.
C．Extreme weather will happen more often.
D．Sea levels will rise.
13．What can we infer from the underlined sentence "language matters. But action matters even more"
A．Language is unimportant in dealing with climate change.
B．Action is more important in dealing with climate change.
C．Language and action are both important.
D．Only future generations should take action on climate change.
14．What is the author's attitude towards "global heating"
A．It's just a change in language use.
B．It's something serious and needs quick action.
C．It can still be managed without worry.
D．It is a normal stage of climate change.
15．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A story book. B．A news report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A fashion blog.
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自2018年《卫报》用"global heating"替代"global warming"描述气候变化，解释其因是凸显气候紧急性，阐述"global heating"持续恶化会致珊瑚死亡、北极熊失去栖息地、极端天气频发等，还提及人们对气候问题认知变化，强调应对气候变化，语言重要但行动更关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型，如细节理解题精准找对应语句，推理判断题依据内容合理推导，观点态度题捕捉作者情感倾向，文章出处题结合文体和内容判断，以此准确答题。
11．细节理解题。根据"This change came after scientists found that Earth's temperature would rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past goal... there's no doubt that we're entering a ‘climate emergency'"可知，《卫报》替换词汇是为强调气候变化的紧急性，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen."可知，A、B、C选项内容提及，D选项"海平面上升"未提及，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"language matters. But action matters even more"可知，应对气候变化行动更重要，故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据"it's as if we're moving towards a place where nature's delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can't make things better again... It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action."可知，作者认为"global heating"很严峻，需快速行动，故选B。
15．文章出处题。文章围绕气候变化及《卫报》词汇替换、应对行动展开，属于社会热点类内容，可能在新闻报道中读到，故选B。
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let's take a look at these achievements.
AI Study Rooms Can a machine replace a teacher Instead of learning from teachers, students in AI study rooms follow courses and learning plans made by AI on iPads. The software in AI study rooms gives scores, corrects mistakes and even collects them for practice. It can also map out different learning paths for each student. Parents can even follow their child's performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports.
AI model treating children at hospital After its launch on Jan 18 and nearly a month of testing, Beijing Children's Hospital's AI model faced the task of its first patient on Feb 13. Ni Xin, an 8-year-old boy, is the first patient. Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in-depth discussions about the boy's illness. Meanwhile, the AI model was also hard at work. After inputting the patient's major complaints and medical records, it provided medical suggestions that is almost the same as the expert group's.
XPeng dreams big on self driving On 13 March, Chinese electric car company, XPeng Motors, showed its new 2025 G6 andG9 models. The company announced that after 10 minutes' charge, the new car can run as far as up to 450 km. The new models use XPeng's own self driving system. XPeng spends much money on AI. With over 4, 000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self driving tech will be the global leader in the future.
16．How can parents follow their child's performance
A．Through computers. B．Through mobile apps.
C．Through telephones. D．Through iPads.
17．What does the underlined phrase "map out" probably mean
A．show B．design C．change D．follow
18．How many people took part in the discussion about the boy's illness
A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15
19．What do we know about Xpeng Motors
A．It only showed G6 and G9 Motors.
B．It has been the global leader.
C．It has more than 4000 achievements in core areas.
D．It is the largest electric car company in China.
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．AI has been growing fast.
B．AI development in hospital.
C．AI development in autonomous driving.
D．The amazing achievements AI has made.
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能发展迅速，在多个领域取得成果，包括AI学习室（学生依AI课程和计划学习，软件打分、纠错等，家长可通过移动应用了解孩子表现 ）、北京儿童医院AI模型（投入使用后为患者诊疗，给出与专家团队相近的医疗建议 ）、小鹏汽车（展示新车，其自动驾驶系统依托人工智能，在核心领域有超4000项成果，期望自动驾驶技术成全球领先）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文，梳理人工智能在不同领域的应用事例，再针对各题，如细节理解题精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题结合语境推断，数字计算题准确运算，标题选择题提炼主旨，以此高效解题。
16．细节理解题。根据"Parents can even follow their child's performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports."可知，家长通过移动应用程序了解孩子表现，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"It can also map out different learning paths for each student." ，结合为学生"规划、设计" 不同学习路径的语境，可知"map out" 意思是"design（设计 ）"，故选B。
18．数字计算题。根据"Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in - depth discussions about the boy's illness."，1（院长） + 13（专家） = 14，可知14人参与讨论，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"With over 4, 000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self - driving tech will be the global leader in the future."可知，小鹏汽车在核心领域有超4000项成果，故选C。
20．标题选择题。文章开篇"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let's take a look at these achievements." 总述人工智能发展快，接着从AI学习室、医院AI模型、小鹏汽车自动驾驶等方面举例说明，"AI has been growing fast"能概括全文，故选A。
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A day after an international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese (肥胖的) people by 2050, the country's National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) announced a major new plan aimed at helping people live healthier lives.
Announced by NHC director Lei Haichao the plan will create "weight management clinics" at hospitals across China. These clinics aims to help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics "will provide a nice environment and platform for people who struggle with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives, " Lei said.
Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in a single generation. Many studies have linked higher weights with increased risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases such as blood pressure, heart problems, and so on.
Internationally, people often use the body mass index (BMI) to tell if someone is obese. In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28. For example, a person who is 175centimeters tall would be considered overweight if their weight is over 73. 5kilograms and obese at 86 kilograms.
"In cities with high public health awareness, such as Beijing and Shanghai, there is a strong demand for weight management clinics, "
Yet difficulties remain. One of the doctors said, "Some overweight patients did come to our clinic once, but for the follow-up visits, they didn't show up. It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education. "
21．What did the international research team predict
A．China will have 630 million people by 2050.
B．There will be 630 million overweight and obese people in China by 2050.
C．China will take action to deal with the obesity problem by 2050.
D．The problem of obesity will completely disappear in China by 2050.
22．What is the purpose of the "weight management clinics" according to Lei Haichao
A．To help patients lose weight safely and lead healthier lives.
B．To provide medical treatment for chronic diseases.
C．To create professional hospital platforms for obesity research
D．To increase the number of doctors and nurses.
23．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for the rapid increase of obesity in China.
B．The connection between obesity and chronic diseases.
C．The harmful effects of wrong weight loss methods.
D．The details of the new weight management plan.
24．Which of the following people is considered less probably having chronic diseases
A．A BMI over 24. B．A BMI over 28.
C．A BMI under 24. D．A BMI between 24-28.
25．What can we do to help deal with the problem of patients' follow-up visits
A．Build more cheaper clinics and hospitals.
B．Invite more experienced doctors.
C．Have more public lectures on health.
D．Donate more money to the poor areas.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口情况后，国家卫生健康委宣布建立体重管理门诊的计划，介绍了门诊目的，分析中国肥胖问题长期存在的原因（饮食多、运动少 ）、肥胖与慢性病的关联，提及BMI判断标准，还指出患者后续就诊存在的问题及解决方向（加强公众健康教育）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需先整体浏览文章，把握关于中国肥胖问题及应对措施的主旨，再针对各题，通过细节定位、段落分析、逻辑推理等方法，准确提取信息、归纳大意、推导结论，注意关注关键语句和数据，辅助解题。
21．细节理解题。根据"A day after an international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese (肥胖的) people by 2050"可知，国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口可达6.3亿，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"These clinics aims to help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics ‘will provide a nice environment and platform for people who struggle with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives, 'Lei said."可知，体重管理门诊目的是帮患者安全减重、过更健康生活，故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据"Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in a single generation."可知，第三段主要讲中国肥胖人数快速增加的原因，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Many studies have linked higher weights with increased risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases... In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28."可知，BMI低于24的人患慢性病风险相对更低，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education."可知，开展更多健康知识讲座可促进患者后续就诊，故选C。
（2025·龙华模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 26． They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers.
Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like "zzggrrhh" or symbols like stars. 27． But none became widely accepted.
28． In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had "Zzz" floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.
By the 1910s, nearly all comics used "Zzz. " 29． By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring.
30． Today, people still use "Zzz" in text messages. For example, the English phrase "catch some Zs" means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase.
A. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B. Eventually, "Zzz" is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C. However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F. Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．B
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人。
B. Eventually, "Zzz" is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. 最终，"Zzz" 在国际上被视为睡眠的象征。
C. However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic.然而，进入深度睡眠的这种表现想法源自一部经典漫画。
D. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符。
E. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切。
F. Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响。
本文讲述了19世纪90年代漫画艺术家面临如何表现人物真正睡着的难题，早期艺术家尝试多种方式，1903年一种形式改变局面，后来 "Zzz" 成为漫画中表现睡眠的常用符号，还影响到语言，如今仍在使用且衍生出相关短语。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握文章整体逻辑（符号从出现难题、多种尝试到特定形式推广、产生影响的过程 ），分析前后文语境关联（如前文讲尝试，后文讲特定形式就选对应引入新形式的选项 ），结合选项语义精准匹配，做题时需逐段梳理逻辑，关注细节信息与选项的呼应。
26．根据前文"In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down.（19世纪90年代，漫画艺术家面临一个有趣的问题：如何表现角色是真的睡着了，而不是仅仅躺着）"以及后文"They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers.（他们需要用于表现安静睡眠者的视觉形式）" ，可知这里在说表现睡着的人时面临的 "不用文字去展现" 这一挑战。选项A"难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人"符合语境，故选A。
27．前文"Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like "zzzgrrh" or symbols like stars.（早期艺术家尝试了各种解决方案。一些人使用像 "zzzgrrh" 这样奇怪的字母组合或像星星这样的符号）"，是在列举艺术家们的不同尝试，这里继续列举其他尝试。选项D"一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符"符合语境，故选D。
28．后文"In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had "Zzz" floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.（在鲁道夫 德克斯的漫画《捣蛋鬼 kids 》中，一个打着呼噜的船长头上飘着"Zzz"。读者立刻明白当孩子们捣乱时他在睡觉）"，是在说一种特定的、改变局面的表现形式出现 。选项E"1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切"符合语境，故选E。
29．前文"By the 1910s, nearly all comics used "Zzz."（到20世纪10年代，几乎所有漫画都使用"Zzz"）"，后文"By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring.（到1918年，语言专家甚至将其作为打鼾的符号加入词典）"，体现"Zzz"对语言方面的影响。选项F"尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响"符合语境，故选F。
30．后文"Today, people still use "Zzz" in text messages. For example, the English phrase "catch some Zs" means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep - related phrase.（如今，人们在短信中仍然使用"Zzz"。例如，英语短语"catch some Zs"在英语中意思是小睡一会儿，它直接源自这种漫画传统，后来成为一个流行的与睡眠相关的短语 ）" ，说明 "Zzz" 成为了睡眠的一种国际象征。选项B"最终，"Zzz"在国际上被视为睡眠的象征"符合语境，故选B。
（2025·龙华模拟） 下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议。
Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn't really need them. 31． Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn't know how to start saving for what she wants to buy. 32． Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn't have enough money He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs. 33． Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology. 34． Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money. 35． A. Earn your own money We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better. B. Understand the value of money It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money. C. Don't spend on what is not needed We need to remember that once the money is spent, it's gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want. D. Smart money management apps There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don't spend too much money. E. Learn from mistakes Don't be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you'll avoid the same problem. F. Develop a habit to save Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了针对Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人在金钱管理方面的不同情况，从A - F六则青少年金钱管理建议中为他们各自匹配对应建议的过程。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意先准确理解每个人的金钱管理问题（如乱买不需要物品、不知如何存钱等），再细致分析每个建议的核心内容（如不买不需要的、养成存钱习惯等 ），通过问题与建议的精准对应来解题，要关注细节，确保匹配逻辑合理。
31．根据"Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn't really need them.（汤姆一拿到零花钱就经常买零食和玩具，但有时他其实并不真的需要它们）" 可知，汤姆存在乱买不需要物品的问题。选项C"不要把钱花在不需要的东西上"，意思是我们要记住钱花出去就没了，应该选真正需要的，而非想要的，与之匹配 。故选C。
32．根据"Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn't know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.（莉莉想为学习买一台新平板电脑。但她不知道如何开始为想买的东西存钱 ）" 可知，莉莉需要学习存钱相关内容。选项F"养成存钱的习惯"，提到储蓄罐能教我们存钱重要，还可为大目标存钱并养成习惯，与之匹配 。故选F。
33．根据"Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn't have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.（杰克想买一双贵鞋但钱不够，他想知道如何挣到所需的钱）" 可知，杰克需要挣钱的办法。选项A"挣自己的钱"，讲可以做简单家务挣奖励积分换钱，知道钱难挣就会更好存钱，与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.（露西有智能手机，懂很多科技知识，想借助科技更好管理零花钱）" 可知，露西想利用科技管理钱。选项D"智能理财应用程序"，说有很多智能理财应用，用它们记录和规划钱能避免超支，与之匹配。故选D。
35．根据"Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.（马克不清楚父母挣钱有多辛苦，要很多钱买贵东西，不考虑钱的价值）"可知，马克需要理解钱的价值。选项B"理解钱的价值"，提到花一定数量钱容易，挣同样数量钱难，理解钱的价值很重要，与之匹配。故选B。
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese calligraphy is known as "shufa". It's one of China's most treasured traditions. For 36． (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It's more than just writing—it's 37． way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, "Every stroke (笔画) has a soul. " I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 38． (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 39． a smile, "Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush. " Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 40． (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like "平安" (peace) or "福" (good fortune). These words carry people's hopes 41． wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 42． (happy) for the new year.
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 43． (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 44． (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 45． the Chinese saying goes, "Your handwriting mirrors your character. " Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
【答案】36．thousands；37．a；38．carefully；39．with；40．learning；41．and；42．happiness；43．are connected；44．closer；45．As
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国书法（"shufa"）的历史、文化意义，作者学习书法的经历，以及书法在节日等方面的体现，还阐述了学习书法对理解中国文化、培养耐心和对传统尊重的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定短语、词性转换（如形容词变副词、形容词变名词 ）、动词的非谓语形式、被动语态、比较级、固定表达等语法知识的掌握和运用，要结合上下文语境准确判断语法点。
36．句意：数千年来，人们一直用毛笔、墨和纸来创作以文字为形式的艺术。"thousand"，意为"千"，数词。"thousands of"是固定短语，意为"数千的；成千上万的"，用于表示数量多，这里说数千年的时间，所以用"thousands"。故答案为thousands。
37．句意：它不仅仅是书写——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。"way"是可数名词单数，此处表示"一种方式"，且"way"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。根据语法规则，可数名词单数前一般要用冠词，这里表示泛指"一种方式"，用"a"。故答案为a。
38．句意：我把毛笔浸入浓黑的墨水中，小心地画了一条水平线。"careful"，意为"小心的；仔细的"，形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"drew"（画），"careful"的副词形式是"carefully"，表示"小心地；仔细地"。故答案为carefully。
39．句意：但我的老师微笑着说："耐心是关键。让你的心引导毛笔。""with a smile"是固定表达，意为"带着微笑"。"with"有"带着；伴随"的含义，"with a smile"符合"老师微笑着说"的语境。故答案为with。
40．句意：在古代，学者们花数年时间好好学习书法。"learn"，意为"学习"，动词。"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"，所以这里用"learn"的动名词形式"learning"。故答案为learning。
41．句意：这些字承载着人们的希望和祝福。"hopes"（希望）和"wishes"（祝福）是并列关系，用"and"连接。"and"用于连接并列的名词、代词、动词等，这里接"hopes"和"wishes"，表示并列关系。故答案为and。
42．句意：这些 bold（苍劲有力的）、流畅的文字为新年迎来好运和幸福。括号中单词"happy"，意为"幸福的；快乐的"，形容词。这里需要一个名词和"luck"（运气）并列，"happy"的名词形式是"happiness"（幸福；快乐）。故答案为happiness。
43．句意：就像一座桥梁，过去和现在由书法连接起来。"connect"，意为"连接；联结"，动词。"the past and present"（过去和现在）与"connect"是被动关系，即过去和现在被书法连接，所以用被动语态"are connected"。故答案为are connected。
44．句意：每次我书写时，我感觉比以前更贴近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。"close"，意为"接近的；靠近的"，形容词。根据"than before"（比以前）可知要用比较级，"close"的比较级是"closer"，表示"更接近的"。故答案为closer。
45．句意：正如中国谚语所说："字如其人。""As the saying goes"是固定用法，意为"正如谚语所说；常言道"。这是英语中的固定搭配，用于引出谚语、俗语等，所以用"As"。故答案为As。
46．（2025·龙华模拟） 深圳是一座充满活力的城市，科技创新、文化传承和绿色发展的故事每天都在这里上演。你校英文报正开展以"Shenzhen Stories"为主题的征文活动，请以"My Shenzhen Story"为题，结合个人经历，讲述一个你与深圳共同成长的故事，体现城市精神或你的独特感悟。
要求：
1. 词数 80—100 词：
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
【答案】One possible version:
My Shenzhen Story
I've lived in Shenzhen for years, and one experience truly shows how we grow together.
Last year, our school had a "Green City" project. We were to make a small garden on the rooftop. At first, I thought it was impossible—no space, no experience. But Shenzhen's spirit of innovation and never-giving-up inspired us. We learned about local plants that save water, got advice from gardeners in the community, and worked hard after school.
Slowly, seeds grew into flowers. The garden became a lovely spot for us to relax and learn about nature. This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create, care for the environment, and try new things. Just like the city, we teenagers are growing, exploring, and making our mark. Shenzhen, with its energy, helps me become a better me, and I'm proud to be part of its story.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"My Shenzhen Story"为题，属于命题作文范畴。写作需结合个人经历，讲述与深圳共同成长的故事，体现城市精神或独特感悟，词数控制在80 - 100词，要要点齐全、条理清晰、语句通顺等。写作步骤上，先点明在深圳生活多年及有共同成长的经历，接着叙述"Green City"项目这一具体事件（从觉得不可能到受深圳创新、不放弃精神鼓舞，学习、实践的过程），再阐述项目带来的成果和感悟（花园的作用，体会到深圳鼓励创造、关爱环境等魅力，以及自身与城市共同成长）。时态以一般过去时（叙述项目经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟）为主 ，涉及内容包括学校活动、个人成长与城市精神关联，需注意运用恰当的词汇（如"innovation（创新）""charm（魅力）"等）和句式（如宾语从句"This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create..."）来准确表意。
【点评】结构：文章结构清晰，开篇点题"I've lived in Shenzhen for years, and one experience truly shows how we grow together."，中间详细叙述"Green City"项目的经历，从遇到的困难到受城市精神鼓舞去行动，再到最后的成果，结尾升华主题，将自身成长与城市关联，"Shenzhen, with its energy, helps me become a better me, and I'm proud to be part of its story."，层次分明。内容：内容紧扣主题，通过具体的"Green City" 项目，体现与深圳共同成长，很好地展现了深圳创新、鼓励创造、关爱环境等城市精神，以及个人在参与项目过程中的感悟，真实且有感染力。语言：语言表达丰富且准确，如"Shenzhen's spirit of innovation and never - giving - up inspired us."运用名词短语体现城市精神；"got advice from gardeners in the community"等表达使内容具体生动；还有一些复合句的使用，提升了文章文采，像"This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create, care for the environment, and try new things."。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙华区2025年中考三模英语试卷
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, a special farewell ceremony (葬礼) was held at Shenhualu Kindergarten in Hangzhou for Ding Ding, a 14-year-old pet 1． . The children said their final goodbye to Ding Ding by 2． white napkin flowers and expressing their love and memories.
From 2010, when Ding Ding arrived at the school as a kid until his death, about 1, 800 children took turns to care for him. In doing so, they developed critical thinking. For example, they figured out how much food a goat needs daily and created a nutrition plan, 3． him vegetables, carrots, and grass two to three times a day. They also repaired his pen every Spring Festival and even turned his story into a play.
4． Ding Ding stopped eating and didn't leave his pen one day. The children tried to get him out, but he remained inside. Later, Ding Ding 5． . After learning they would never see Ding Ding again, most children burst into 6． . The kindergarten director, Chai Hao, organized a farewell ceremony and wrote a touching obituary (讣告): "Here once lived a goat. 7． 14 rounds of spring, summer, autumn, and winter, accompanying children generation after generation, he finally went to heaven with all our wishes. He left quietly after a happy and lucky life. "
Bao Huilan, the life education course teacher, said, " 8． is a part of life. It's important for children to understand this process and know that life has an end. " From caring for Ding Ding to participating in his farewell ceremony, she 9． that the entire experience was a 10． lesson for the children.
1．A． cat B． dog C． mouse D． goat
2．A． telling B． offering C． watching D． finding
3．A． keeping B． feeding C． walking D． allowing
4．A． Luckily B． Quickly
C． Unfortunately D． Finally
5．A． passed away B． passed by
C． gave away D． gave up
6．A． sweats B． tails C． hearts D． tears
7．A． Before B． In C． After D． On
8．A． Birth B． Growth C． Sickness D． Death
9．A． regretted B． believed C． remembered D． suggested
10．A． careful B． negative C． positive D． hopeful
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since 2018, the Guardian (《卫报》) has used "global heating" instead of "global warming" to describe climate change. This change came after scientists found that Earth's temperature would rise between 2. 5℃ and 4. 5℃, which is higher than the past goal. Though the two phrases are simple, they send out a lot of messages.
If "global warming" makes us feel that we can still manage the climate change without too much worry, "global heating" is totally different. When we get into the"global heating" state, it's as if we're moving towards a place where nature's delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can't make things better again. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen. There's no doubt that we're entering a "climate emergency".
Many years ago, when people first learned about the climate problem, they thought it would only affect future generations. But a climate scientist named Katharine Mach said that now it's actually our problem. The climate has changed, and we're all experiencing this change together.
However, just knowing these messages is not enough. It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.
11．Why did The Guardian replace "global warming" with "global heating"
A．To help people better understand the climate change.
B．To let people know the global warming.
C．To stress the emergency of the climate change.
D．To keep up with popular language trends.
12．According to the second paragraph, what won't happen if "global heating" continues to worsen
A．Coral will die.
B．Polar bears will lose their habitats.
C．Extreme weather will happen more often.
D．Sea levels will rise.
13．What can we infer from the underlined sentence "language matters. But action matters even more"
A．Language is unimportant in dealing with climate change.
B．Action is more important in dealing with climate change.
C．Language and action are both important.
D．Only future generations should take action on climate change.
14．What is the author's attitude towards "global heating"
A．It's just a change in language use.
B．It's something serious and needs quick action.
C．It can still be managed without worry.
D．It is a normal stage of climate change.
15．Where can we probably read this passage
A．A story book. B．A news report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A fashion blog.
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let's take a look at these achievements.
AI Study Rooms Can a machine replace a teacher Instead of learning from teachers, students in AI study rooms follow courses and learning plans made by AI on iPads. The software in AI study rooms gives scores, corrects mistakes and even collects them for practice. It can also map out different learning paths for each student. Parents can even follow their child's performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports.
AI model treating children at hospital After its launch on Jan 18 and nearly a month of testing, Beijing Children's Hospital's AI model faced the task of its first patient on Feb 13. Ni Xin, an 8-year-old boy, is the first patient. Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in-depth discussions about the boy's illness. Meanwhile, the AI model was also hard at work. After inputting the patient's major complaints and medical records, it provided medical suggestions that is almost the same as the expert group's.
XPeng dreams big on self driving On 13 March, Chinese electric car company, XPeng Motors, showed its new 2025 G6 andG9 models. The company announced that after 10 minutes' charge, the new car can run as far as up to 450 km. The new models use XPeng's own self driving system. XPeng spends much money on AI. With over 4, 000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self driving tech will be the global leader in the future.
16．How can parents follow their child's performance
A．Through computers. B．Through mobile apps.
C．Through telephones. D．Through iPads.
17．What does the underlined phrase "map out" probably mean
A．show B．design C．change D．follow
18．How many people took part in the discussion about the boy's illness
A．8 B．13 C．14 D．15
19．What do we know about Xpeng Motors
A．It only showed G6 and G9 Motors.
B．It has been the global leader.
C．It has more than 4000 achievements in core areas.
D．It is the largest electric car company in China.
20．What's the best title for the passage
A．AI has been growing fast.
B．AI development in hospital.
C．AI development in autonomous driving.
D．The amazing achievements AI has made.
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A day after an international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese (肥胖的) people by 2050, the country's National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委) announced a major new plan aimed at helping people live healthier lives.
Announced by NHC director Lei Haichao the plan will create "weight management clinics" at hospitals across China. These clinics aims to help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics "will provide a nice environment and platform for people who struggle with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives, " Lei said.
Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in a single generation. Many studies have linked higher weights with increased risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases such as blood pressure, heart problems, and so on.
Internationally, people often use the body mass index (BMI) to tell if someone is obese. In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28. For example, a person who is 175centimeters tall would be considered overweight if their weight is over 73. 5kilograms and obese at 86 kilograms.
"In cities with high public health awareness, such as Beijing and Shanghai, there is a strong demand for weight management clinics, "
Yet difficulties remain. One of the doctors said, "Some overweight patients did come to our clinic once, but for the follow-up visits, they didn't show up. It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education. "
21．What did the international research team predict
A．China will have 630 million people by 2050.
B．There will be 630 million overweight and obese people in China by 2050.
C．China will take action to deal with the obesity problem by 2050.
D．The problem of obesity will completely disappear in China by 2050.
22．What is the purpose of the "weight management clinics" according to Lei Haichao
A．To help patients lose weight safely and lead healthier lives.
B．To provide medical treatment for chronic diseases.
C．To create professional hospital platforms for obesity research
D．To increase the number of doctors and nurses.
23．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for the rapid increase of obesity in China.
B．The connection between obesity and chronic diseases.
C．The harmful effects of wrong weight loss methods.
D．The details of the new weight management plan.
24．Which of the following people is considered less probably having chronic diseases
A．A BMI over 24. B．A BMI over 28.
C．A BMI under 24. D．A BMI between 24-28.
25．What can we do to help deal with the problem of patients' follow-up visits
A．Build more cheaper clinics and hospitals.
B．Invite more experienced doctors.
C．Have more public lectures on health.
D．Donate more money to the poor areas.
（2025·龙华模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down. 26． They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers.
Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like "zzggrrhh" or symbols like stars. 27． But none became widely accepted.
28． In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had "Zzz" floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.
By the 1910s, nearly all comics used "Zzz. " 29． By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring.
30． Today, people still use "Zzz" in text messages. For example, the English phrase "catch some Zs" means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep-related phrase.
A. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words. B. Eventually, "Zzz" is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. C. However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic. D. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers. E. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903. F. Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.
（2025·龙华模拟） 下面的材料A-F是六则关于青少年金钱管理的建议，请根据Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人的情况，为他们选择相匹配的建议。
Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn't really need them. 31． Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn't know how to start saving for what she wants to buy. 32． Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn't have enough money He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs. 33． Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology. 34． Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money. 35． A. Earn your own money We can do simple housework for reward points (奖励积分) that can be turned into money. Once we know money is hard-earned, we'll save better. B. Understand the value of money It is easy to spend a certain amount of money but it is hard to earn the same amount of money. It is important to understand the value of money. C. Don't spend on what is not needed We need to remember that once the money is spent, it's gone forever. We should choose what we truly need, not just what we want. D. Smart money management apps There are many apps on smart money management. Try some of them to record and plan your money so that you don't spend too much money. E. Learn from mistakes Don't be afraid of making mistakes, but learn from them. One mistake teaches you a lesson, then next time you'll avoid the same problem. F. Develop a habit to save Piggy banks (储蓄罐) can teach us that saving is important. We can save for bigger goals like trips and get into the habit of saving money.
（2025·龙华模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese calligraphy is known as "shufa". It's one of China's most treasured traditions. For 36． (thousand) of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper to create art with words. It's more than just writing—it's 37． way to express feelings and wisdom as well.
When I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, "Every stroke (笔画) has a soul. " I dipped the brush into thick black ink and 38． (careful) drew a horizontal line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher said 39． a smile, "Patience is key. Let your heart guide the brush. " Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness.
In ancient times, scholars spent years 40． (learn) calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works at their home, often with meaningful sayings like "平安" (peace) or "福" (good fortune). These words carry people's hopes 41． wishes.
Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and 42． (happy) for the new year.
Learning calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, the past and present 43． (connect) by calligraphy. Every time I write, I feel 44． (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers than before. 45． the Chinese saying goes, "Your handwriting mirrors your character. " Through calligraphy, I'm not just creating art—I'm growing patience and respect for tradition.
46．（2025·龙华模拟） 深圳是一座充满活力的城市，科技创新、文化传承和绿色发展的故事每天都在这里上演。你校英文报正开展以"Shenzhen Stories"为主题的征文活动，请以"My Shenzhen Story"为题，结合个人经历，讲述一个你与深圳共同成长的故事，体现城市精神或你的独特感悟。
要求：
1. 词数 80—100 词：
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杭州申花路幼儿园的宠物山羊丁丁，孩子们多年来照顾它，在它去世后举办告别仪式，老师认为这一过程对孩子理解生命有积极教育意义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，关注固定短语（如"burst into tears"）、词汇在语境中的准确表意（如"feeding"体现喂养行为），还要把握事件发展逻辑（从宠物活着时的照顾到去世后的告别）来选择合适选项。
1．句意：上个月，杭州申花路幼儿园为一只14岁的宠物山羊丁丁举办了一场特别的告别仪式。A：cat猫；B：dog狗；C：mouse老鼠；D：goat山羊。根据后文"For example, they figured out how much food a goat needs daily..."提到"goat（山羊）"，可知这里说的宠物是山羊，故选D。
2．句意：孩子们通过献上白色的餐巾花，表达他们的爱和回忆，来和丁丁做最后的告别。A：telling告诉；B：offering提供，献上；C：watching观看；D：finding找到。根据语境是孩子们用献上花的方式告别，"offering"有"献上"之意，符合文意，故选B。
3．句意：例如，他们弄清楚了一只山羊每天需要多少食物，制定了营养计划，一天两到三次给它喂蔬菜、胡萝卜和草。A：keeping保持；B：feeding喂养；C：walking步行；D：allowing允许 。结合"vegetables, carrots, and grass（蔬菜、胡萝卜和草）"这些食物，是给山羊喂养，"feeding"表示"喂养"，故选B。
4．句意：不幸的是，有一天丁丁停止进食，并且不出羊圈了。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Quickly快速地；C：Unfortunately不幸地；D：Finally最终。"Ding Ding stopped eating and didn't leave his pen one day（丁丁停止进食，不出羊圈）"是不好的情况，用"Unfortunately（不幸地）"描述，故选C。
5．句意：后来，丁丁去世了。A：passed away去世；B：passed by路过；C：gave away赠送；D：gave up放弃。根据前文"the children would never see Ding Ding again（孩子们再也见不到丁丁）"可知丁丁去世了，"passed away"表示"去世"，故选A。
6．句意：在得知再也见不到丁丁后，大多数孩子突然哭了起来 。A：sweats汗水；B：tails尾巴；C：hearts心脏；D：tears眼泪 。"burst into tears"是固定短语，意为"突然哭起来"，符合孩子得知宠物去世后的反应，故选D
7．句意：在经历了14个春夏秋冬，陪伴了一代又一代孩子之后，它带着我们所有的祝福去了天堂。A：Before在……之前；B：In在……里面，在（一段时间）后；C：After在……之后；D：On在……上面。这里是说经历14年四季后，用"After"表示"在……之后"，故选C。
8．句意：死亡是生命的一部分。A：Birth出生；B：Growth成长；C：Sickness疾病；D：Death死亡。根据前文丁丁去世，以及 "life has an end（生命有尽头）"，可知说的是"死亡（Death ）"，故选D。
9．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：regretted后悔；B：believed相信，认为；C：remembered记得；D：suggested建议。这里是老师对经历的看法，"believed"表示"认为"，符合文意，故选B。
10．句意：从照顾丁丁到参加它的告别仪式，她认为整个经历对孩子们来说是一堂积极的课程。A：careful仔细的；B：negative消极的；C：positive积极的；D：hopeful有希望的。结合通过这件事让孩子理解生命尽头等，是积极有意义的，"positive"表示"积极的"，故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自2018年《卫报》用"global heating"替代"global warming"描述气候变化，解释其因是凸显气候紧急性，阐述"global heating"持续恶化会致珊瑚死亡、北极熊失去栖息地、极端天气频发等，还提及人们对气候问题认知变化，强调应对气候变化，语言重要但行动更关键。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型，如细节理解题精准找对应语句，推理判断题依据内容合理推导，观点态度题捕捉作者情感倾向，文章出处题结合文体和内容判断，以此准确答题。
11．细节理解题。根据"This change came after scientists found that Earth's temperature would rise between 2.5℃ and 4.5℃, which is higher than the past goal... there's no doubt that we're entering a ‘climate emergency'"可知，《卫报》替换词汇是为强调气候变化的紧急性，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据"Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme weather like droughts and heavy storms will frequently happen."可知，A、B、C选项内容提及，D选项"海平面上升"未提及，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据"language matters. But action matters even more"可知，应对气候变化行动更重要，故选B。
14．观点态度题。根据"it's as if we're moving towards a place where nature's delicate (微妙的) balance is so seriously broken that we can't make things better again... It depends on every one of us to find a solution and take action."可知，作者认为"global heating"很严峻，需快速行动，故选B。
15．文章出处题。文章围绕气候变化及《卫报》词汇替换、应对行动展开，属于社会热点类内容，可能在新闻报道中读到，故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能发展迅速，在多个领域取得成果，包括AI学习室（学生依AI课程和计划学习，软件打分、纠错等，家长可通过移动应用了解孩子表现 ）、北京儿童医院AI模型（投入使用后为患者诊疗，给出与专家团队相近的医疗建议 ）、小鹏汽车（展示新车，其自动驾驶系统依托人工智能，在核心领域有超4000项成果，期望自动驾驶技术成全球领先）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读全文，梳理人工智能在不同领域的应用事例，再针对各题，如细节理解题精准定位原文语句，词义猜测题结合语境推断，数字计算题准确运算，标题选择题提炼主旨，以此高效解题。
16．细节理解题。根据"Parents can even follow their child's performance through mobile apps, receiving detailed studying reports."可知，家长通过移动应用程序了解孩子表现，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据"It can also map out different learning paths for each student." ，结合为学生"规划、设计" 不同学习路径的语境，可知"map out" 意思是"design（设计 ）"，故选B。
18．数字计算题。根据"Head of the hospital, along with other 13 famous experts, carried out in - depth discussions about the boy's illness."，1（院长） + 13（专家） = 14，可知14人参与讨论，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据"With over 4, 000 achievements in core areas, the company expects its self - driving tech will be the global leader in the future."可知，小鹏汽车在核心领域有超4000项成果，故选C。
20．标题选择题。文章开篇"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been growing really fast these days. It has done amazing things in many different areas. Let's take a look at these achievements." 总述人工智能发展快，接着从AI学习室、医院AI模型、小鹏汽车自动驾驶等方面举例说明，"AI has been growing fast"能概括全文，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口情况后，国家卫生健康委宣布建立体重管理门诊的计划，介绍了门诊目的，分析中国肥胖问题长期存在的原因（饮食多、运动少 ）、肥胖与慢性病的关联，提及BMI判断标准，还指出患者后续就诊存在的问题及解决方向（加强公众健康教育）。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需先整体浏览文章，把握关于中国肥胖问题及应对措施的主旨，再针对各题，通过细节定位、段落分析、逻辑推理等方法，准确提取信息、归纳大意、推导结论，注意关注关键语句和数据，辅助解题。
21．细节理解题。根据"A day after an international research team said China could be home to as many as 630 million overweight and obese (肥胖的) people by 2050"可知，国际研究团队预测到2050年中国超重和肥胖人口可达6.3亿，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"These clinics aims to help patients lose weight in a safe way. The clinics ‘will provide a nice environment and platform for people who struggle with weight problems, helping them better manage their weight and lead healthier lives, 'Lei said."可知，体重管理门诊目的是帮患者安全减重、过更健康生活，故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据"Obesity has long been a problem in China over the past 40 years, as people eat more and exercise less. The number of overweight men almost doubled in a single generation."可知，第三段主要讲中国肥胖人数快速增加的原因，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"Many studies have linked higher weights with increased risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases... In China, a BMI over 24 is considered as overweight, while obesity is considered as a BMI more than 28."可知，BMI低于24的人患慢性病风险相对更低，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"It has always been a challenge in our field, which may require further public education."可知，开展更多健康知识讲座可促进患者后续就诊，故选C。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．B
【知识点】说明文；绘画作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. The challenge was showing a sleeping person without words.难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人。
B. Eventually, "Zzz" is regarded internationally as a symbol for sleep. 最终，"Zzz" 在国际上被视为睡眠的象征。
C. However, the idea of falling into deep sleep came from a classic comic.然而，进入深度睡眠的这种表现想法源自一部经典漫画。
D. Some artists even drew musical notes around sleepers.一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符。
E. One famous form entered the public view and changed everything in 1903.1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切。
F. Though Zzz is only a visual form, it has influenced language across the world.尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响。
本文讲述了19世纪90年代漫画艺术家面临如何表现人物真正睡着的难题，早期艺术家尝试多种方式，1903年一种形式改变局面，后来 "Zzz" 成为漫画中表现睡眠的常用符号，还影响到语言，如今仍在使用且衍生出相关短语。
【点评】考查阅读还原，注意把握文章整体逻辑（符号从出现难题、多种尝试到特定形式推广、产生影响的过程 ），分析前后文语境关联（如前文讲尝试，后文讲特定形式就选对应引入新形式的选项 ），结合选项语义精准匹配，做题时需逐段梳理逻辑，关注细节信息与选项的呼应。
26．根据前文"In the 1890s, comic artists faced a funny problem: how to show characters were truly asleep instead of just lying down.（19世纪90年代，漫画艺术家面临一个有趣的问题：如何表现角色是真的睡着了，而不是仅仅躺着）"以及后文"They needed visual (视觉的) forms for silent sleepers.（他们需要用于表现安静睡眠者的视觉形式）" ，可知这里在说表现睡着的人时面临的 "不用文字去展现" 这一挑战。选项A"难题在于不用文字来表现一个睡着的人"符合语境，故选A。
27．前文"Early artists tried various solutions. Some used strange letter combinations like "zzzgrrh" or symbols like stars.（早期艺术家尝试了各种解决方案。一些人使用像 "zzzgrrh" 这样奇怪的字母组合或像星星这样的符号）"，是在列举艺术家们的不同尝试，这里继续列举其他尝试。选项D"一些艺术家甚至在睡着的人周围画音符"符合语境，故选D。
28．后文"In Katzenjammer Kids, a comic by Rudolph Dirks, a snoring captain had "Zzz" floating above him. Readers immediately understood he was asleep while kids played tricks.（在鲁道夫 德克斯的漫画《捣蛋鬼 kids 》中，一个打着呼噜的船长头上飘着"Zzz"。读者立刻明白当孩子们捣乱时他在睡觉）"，是在说一种特定的、改变局面的表现形式出现 。选项E"1903年，一种知名的形式进入公众视野并改变了一切"符合语境，故选E。
29．前文"By the 1910s, nearly all comics used "Zzz."（到20世纪10年代，几乎所有漫画都使用"Zzz"）"，后文"By 1918, language experts even added it to dictionaries as a symbol for snoring.（到1918年，语言专家甚至将其作为打鼾的符号加入词典）"，体现"Zzz"对语言方面的影响。选项F"尽管Zzz只是一种视觉形式，但它对全球语言产生了影响"符合语境，故选F。
30．后文"Today, people still use "Zzz" in text messages. For example, the English phrase "catch some Zs" means take a nap in English, which directly came from this comic tradition and later became a popular sleep - related phrase.（如今，人们在短信中仍然使用"Zzz"。例如，英语短语"catch some Zs"在英语中意思是小睡一会儿，它直接源自这种漫画传统，后来成为一个流行的与睡眠相关的短语 ）" ，说明 "Zzz" 成为了睡眠的一种国际象征。选项B"最终，"Zzz"在国际上被视为睡眠的象征"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了针对Tom、Lily、Jack、Lucy、Mark五个人在金钱管理方面的不同情况，从A - F六则青少年金钱管理建议中为他们各自匹配对应建议的过程。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意先准确理解每个人的金钱管理问题（如乱买不需要物品、不知如何存钱等），再细致分析每个建议的核心内容（如不买不需要的、养成存钱习惯等 ），通过问题与建议的精准对应来解题，要关注细节，确保匹配逻辑合理。
31．根据"Tom often buys snacks and toys as soon as he gets his pocket money, but sometimes he doesn't really need them.（汤姆一拿到零花钱就经常买零食和玩具，但有时他其实并不真的需要它们）" 可知，汤姆存在乱买不需要物品的问题。选项C"不要把钱花在不需要的东西上"，意思是我们要记住钱花出去就没了，应该选真正需要的，而非想要的，与之匹配 。故选C。
32．根据"Lily wants to buy a new tablet (平板电脑) for her studies. However, she doesn't know how to start saving for what she wants to buy.（莉莉想为学习买一台新平板电脑。但她不知道如何开始为想买的东西存钱 ）" 可知，莉莉需要学习存钱相关内容。选项F"养成存钱的习惯"，提到储蓄罐能教我们存钱重要，还可为大目标存钱并养成习惯，与之匹配 。故选F。
33．根据"Jack wants to buy a pair of expensive shoes but he doesn't have enough money. He wants to know how he can earn the money he needs.（杰克想买一双贵鞋但钱不够，他想知道如何挣到所需的钱）" 可知，杰克需要挣钱的办法。选项A"挣自己的钱"，讲可以做简单家务挣奖励积分换钱，知道钱难挣就会更好存钱，与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据"Lucy has a smartphone and knows a lot about technology. She wants to find a way to manage her pocket money better with the help of technology.（露西有智能手机，懂很多科技知识，想借助科技更好管理零花钱）" 可知，露西想利用科技管理钱。选项D"智能理财应用程序"，说有很多智能理财应用，用它们记录和规划钱能避免超支，与之匹配。故选D。
35．根据"Mark doesn't have a clear idea of how much effort his parents put into earning money. He asks for much money to buy expensive things without considering the value of the money.（马克不清楚父母挣钱有多辛苦，要很多钱买贵东西，不考虑钱的价值）"可知，马克需要理解钱的价值。选项B"理解钱的价值"，提到花一定数量钱容易，挣同样数量钱难，理解钱的价值很重要，与之匹配。故选B。
【答案】36．thousands；37．a；38．carefully；39．with；40．learning；41．and；42．happiness；43．are connected；44．closer；45．As
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国书法（"shufa"）的历史、文化意义，作者学习书法的经历，以及书法在节日等方面的体现，还阐述了学习书法对理解中国文化、培养耐心和对传统尊重的作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定短语、词性转换（如形容词变副词、形容词变名词 ）、动词的非谓语形式、被动语态、比较级、固定表达等语法知识的掌握和运用，要结合上下文语境准确判断语法点。
36．句意：数千年来，人们一直用毛笔、墨和纸来创作以文字为形式的艺术。"thousand"，意为"千"，数词。"thousands of"是固定短语，意为"数千的；成千上万的"，用于表示数量多，这里说数千年的时间，所以用"thousands"。故答案为thousands。
37．句意：它不仅仅是书写——也是一种表达情感和智慧的方式。"way"是可数名词单数，此处表示"一种方式"，且"way"以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词"a"。根据语法规则，可数名词单数前一般要用冠词，这里表示泛指"一种方式"，用"a"。故答案为a。
38．句意：我把毛笔浸入浓黑的墨水中，小心地画了一条水平线。"careful"，意为"小心的；仔细的"，形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"drew"（画），"careful"的副词形式是"carefully"，表示"小心地；仔细地"。故答案为carefully。
39．句意：但我的老师微笑着说："耐心是关键。让你的心引导毛笔。""with a smile"是固定表达，意为"带着微笑"。"with"有"带着；伴随"的含义，"with a smile"符合"老师微笑着说"的语境。故答案为with。
40．句意：在古代，学者们花数年时间好好学习书法。"learn"，意为"学习"，动词。"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth."是固定用法，意为"花费时间做某事"，所以这里用"learn"的动名词形式"learning"。故答案为learning。
41．句意：这些字承载着人们的希望和祝福。"hopes"（希望）和"wishes"（祝福）是并列关系，用"and"连接。"and"用于连接并列的名词、代词、动词等，这里接"hopes"和"wishes"，表示并列关系。故答案为and。
42．句意：这些 bold（苍劲有力的）、流畅的文字为新年迎来好运和幸福。括号中单词"happy"，意为"幸福的；快乐的"，形容词。这里需要一个名词和"luck"（运气）并列，"happy"的名词形式是"happiness"（幸福；快乐）。故答案为happiness。
43．句意：就像一座桥梁，过去和现在由书法连接起来。"connect"，意为"连接；联结"，动词。"the past and present"（过去和现在）与"connect"是被动关系，即过去和现在被书法连接，所以用被动语态"are connected"。故答案为are connected。
44．句意：每次我书写时，我感觉比以前更贴近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。"close"，意为"接近的；靠近的"，形容词。根据"than before"（比以前）可知要用比较级，"close"的比较级是"closer"，表示"更接近的"。故答案为closer。
45．句意：正如中国谚语所说："字如其人。""As the saying goes"是固定用法，意为"正如谚语所说；常言道"。这是英语中的固定搭配，用于引出谚语、俗语等，所以用"As"。故答案为As。
46．【答案】One possible version:
My Shenzhen Story
I've lived in Shenzhen for years, and one experience truly shows how we grow together.
Last year, our school had a "Green City" project. We were to make a small garden on the rooftop. At first, I thought it was impossible—no space, no experience. But Shenzhen's spirit of innovation and never-giving-up inspired us. We learned about local plants that save water, got advice from gardeners in the community, and worked hard after school.
Slowly, seeds grew into flowers. The garden became a lovely spot for us to relax and learn about nature. This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create, care for the environment, and try new things. Just like the city, we teenagers are growing, exploring, and making our mark. Shenzhen, with its energy, helps me become a better me, and I'm proud to be part of its story.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以"My Shenzhen Story"为题，属于命题作文范畴。写作需结合个人经历，讲述与深圳共同成长的故事，体现城市精神或独特感悟，词数控制在80 - 100词，要要点齐全、条理清晰、语句通顺等。写作步骤上，先点明在深圳生活多年及有共同成长的经历，接着叙述"Green City"项目这一具体事件（从觉得不可能到受深圳创新、不放弃精神鼓舞，学习、实践的过程），再阐述项目带来的成果和感悟（花园的作用，体会到深圳鼓励创造、关爱环境等魅力，以及自身与城市共同成长）。时态以一般过去时（叙述项目经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟）为主 ，涉及内容包括学校活动、个人成长与城市精神关联，需注意运用恰当的词汇（如"innovation（创新）""charm（魅力）"等）和句式（如宾语从句"This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create..."）来准确表意。
【点评】结构：文章结构清晰，开篇点题"I've lived in Shenzhen for years, and one experience truly shows how we grow together."，中间详细叙述"Green City"项目的经历，从遇到的困难到受城市精神鼓舞去行动，再到最后的成果，结尾升华主题，将自身成长与城市关联，"Shenzhen, with its energy, helps me become a better me, and I'm proud to be part of its story."，层次分明。内容：内容紧扣主题，通过具体的"Green City" 项目，体现与深圳共同成长，很好地展现了深圳创新、鼓励创造、关爱环境等城市精神，以及个人在参与项目过程中的感悟，真实且有感染力。语言：语言表达丰富且准确，如"Shenzhen's spirit of innovation and never - giving - up inspired us."运用名词短语体现城市精神；"got advice from gardeners in the community"等表达使内容具体生动；还有一些复合句的使用，提升了文章文采，像"This project made me see Shenzhen's charm—it encourages us to create, care for the environment, and try new things."。
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