【精品解析】吉林省2025年中考英语真题

吉林省2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·吉林） The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ____ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
2．（2025·吉林） Plant more flowers, ____ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
3．（2025·吉林） It's a ____ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
4．（2025·吉林） To help cut down ____ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
5．（2025·吉林） The sign "____." on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
（2025·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. What do you often paint B. Let's take a walk together. C. Flowers are my favourite. D. I often paint when I'm free. E. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty. F. Could you show us some of your paintings some day
(Han Mei is in Mr. Brown's English class.)
Mr. Brown: What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei
Han Mei: 　6． 　
Mr. Brown: Oh, why do you like painting so much
Han Mei: Hmm… Because it brings me peace.
Mr. Brown: 　7． 　
Han Mei: Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things. 　8． 　
Mr. Brown: What do you like to paint most
Han Mei: 　9． 　 I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out.
Mr. Brown: 　10． 　
Han Mei: Sure, I'd love to.
（2025·吉林）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
(Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack)
Jack: Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday
Li Hua: 　11． 　. I was eating out. Was there anything new
Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year.
Li Hua: It's a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health.
Jack: Right. 　12． 　
Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on.
Jack: You're a real sports lover. How great you are
Li Hua: 　13． 　. What about you
Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise.
Li Hua: Maybe you should change.
Jack: 　14． 　. May I exercise with you tomorrow
Li Hua: Certainly. See you.
Jack: 　15． 　.
（2025·吉林）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Yesterday was the Mid- Autumn Festival. I went out to 16． the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 17． on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the 18． came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 19． like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 20． the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 21． .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 22． history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 23． Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 24． . People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 25． , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
16．A． stop B． enjoy C． change
17．A． show B． sale C． speech
18．A． afternoon B． morning C． night
19．A． smelled B． looked C． tasted
20．A． though B． unless C． when
21．A． men B． women C． children
22．A． modern B． long C． fresh
23．A． created B． grew C． fixed
24．A． boring B． deep C． popular
25．A． off B． by C． up
（2025·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. badly B. table C. but D. became E. sad F. for
G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 　26． 　 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 　27． 　 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 　28． 　 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 　29． 　 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 　30． 　 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 　31． 　 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》)there. It showed his hope and 　32． 　 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 　33． 　 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn't 　34． 　 about the life there, although he couldn't get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 　35． 　 with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
（2025·吉林）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
36．It's best to keep the multivitamin in a ____ place.
A．high B．low C．wet D．dry
37．The multivitamin can be used until ____, 2027.
A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th
38．Jack is 15. He'd better take the fish oil ____ capsule (s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
39．People can take the fish oil ____.
A．before breakfast B．during a meal
C．after breakfast D．between meals
40．The information is probably from
A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks
（2025·吉林） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing.
②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便利的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone.
③"Chinese food drives me to visit China," said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China.
④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to.
41．How many cities did Susan visit in China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel
A．It was noisy. B．It was easy.
C．It was famous. D．It was slow.
43．What does the underlined word "delicacies" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special places. B．Useful phones.
C．Comfortable hotels. D．Delicious foods.
44．Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China
A．To watch different kinds of robots.
B．To develop new interests and hobbies.
C．To experience the lives of Chinese people.
D．To do some surveys on the city environment.
45．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in
1994. It's never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400. What's more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people's wishes for a better experience.
46．Sea GuruⅡ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
47．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
48．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China's CR400 now.
49．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
50．The passage shows China's development in science and technology.
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 　51． 　 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 　52． 　 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 　53． 　
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 　54． 　 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
　55． 　 We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
A. That made the dog trust me.
B. So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D. Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move.
F. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
（2025·吉林）任务型阅读
Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.
　56． 　 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.
　57． 　 It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.
　58． 　 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.
　59． 　 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on.
　60． 　 Don't get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stay relaxed
B. Exercise more.
C. Understand well.
D. Imagine pictures.
E. Live a healthy life.
F. divide new information.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
Some advice about　61． 　 to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you're learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 　62． 　 them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of 　63． 　 information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough 　64． 　 to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead 　65． 　 being worried when studying.
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn't getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road "Endless Road", because they couldn't run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember "Endless Road". And she will always keep it in mind.
66．Where did Mary live at the age of 11
67．Who took Mary to run along the road
68．Why did many children call the road "Endless Road"
69．How did John feel when he reached the end
70．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties
71．（2025·吉林） 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话："良言一句三冬暖。"请以"Kind Words Make a Difference"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性； （2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；（3）谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响；（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。
写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起去保护它。A. protect（保护）；B. move（移动；搬家）；C. leave（离开）。根据"The earth is our home，地球是我们的家园"，可知我们要采取行动来维护它，"保护地球"是合理的逻辑。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：种更多的花，我们就能让我们的城市更美丽。A. or（否则；或者）；B. but（但是）；C. and（和，并且；然后）。"Plant more flowers（种更多的花）"是一个祈使句，表示一种建议或行为；"we can make our city more beautiful（我们就能让我们的城市更美丽）"是一个陈述句，表达前面行为所带来的结果。与前一句是一种顺承关、递进关系，用and连接。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项，识记连词 and表示递进关系。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：对学生来说，使用纸张的两面来避免浪费是一种好方式。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. good（好的）；C. quiet（安静的）。"way"是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据码对状语to avoid waste."busy"可知要表达的是对to use both sides of pape这种环保行为的肯定态度。选good。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。通过理解语境、分析选项、匹配情境、排除干扰来找出最符合题目描述的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在很多人步行或骑自行车去上班。A. air（空气）；B. land（陆地）；C. water（水）。To help cut down ____ pollution是目的状语，从常识角度可知，步行或骑自行车出行，主要减少的是汽车尾气排放等造成的空气污染。选air。故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先理解其整体语境，接着逐个分析每个选项，看它们是否与题目语境相符，最后运用排除法等确定答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上"禁止乱扔垃圾"的标志告诉学生们要保持教室干净整洁。A. No parking（禁止停车）；B. No littering（禁止乱扔垃圾）；C. No swimming（禁止游泳）。 首先，根据"to keep the classroom clean and tidy（保持教室干净整洁）"，可知教室禁止乱扔垃圾，如果学生们不乱扔垃圾，就能够很好地保持教室干净整洁，与句子表达的逻辑相符。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。首先理解其整体语境，接着逐个分析每个选项，看它们是否与题目语境相符，最后运用排除法等确定答案。
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 布朗老师在英语课上问韩梅空闲活动，韩梅称爱画画，因其能带来平静，还说了常画的事物、最爱画花，最后老师提出看画，韩梅答应，展现了她对绘画的热爱及良好师生交流。
A.您经常绘画？
B.让我们一起散步。
C.花是我的最爱。
D.我经常在自由的时候绘画。
E.对我来说，绘画是寻找美丽的旅程。
F.有一天您能告诉我们一些您的画吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的基本背景和主题；接着逐个分析每个答语，根据常识对话逻辑填入选项；最后，验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。
6．根据上文"What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei "（韩梅，你空闲时间经常做什么？），可知下文要回答空闲时间经常做的事。D选项"I often paint when I'm free."（我有空的时候经常画画。）符合语境。 故答案为D。
7．根据下文"Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things."（湖泊、花朵、树木……你知道的，所有美丽的事物。），可知上文是在询问经常画什么。A选项"What do you often paint "（你经常画什么？）符合语境。 故答案为A。
8．根据上文提到画各种美丽的事物，E选项"For me, painting is a journey to find beauty."（对我来说，绘画是一场寻找美的旅程。）进一步阐述绘画对自己的意义，与上文逻辑连贯。故答案为E。
9．根据上文"What do you like to paint most "（你最喜欢画什么？），可知下文要回答最喜欢画的东西。C选项"Flowers are my favourite."（花是我的最爱。）符合语境。 故答案为C。
10．根据下文"Sure, I'd love to."（当然，我很乐意。），可知上文是在提出请求。而前面已经出现过A选项"What do you often paint "，从对话逻辑和语境来看，这里应该是F选项"Could you show us some of your paintings some day "（有一天你能给我们看看你的一些画吗？）符合，故答案为F。
【答案】11．No/ No, I didn't；12．Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports；13．Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)；14．Yes/I agree/I think so/ You're right/ That's right/I can't agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great；15．See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then
【知识点】其他语篇类型；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 李华和邻居杰克相遇，交流中得知2025是体重管理年，李华注重健康常锻炼，杰克几乎不锻炼，后接受李华建议并约好明天一起锻炼，最后两人道别。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提供的语境回答问题，要抓住问句或答语的关键词，不能答非所问。
11．根据上文"Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday "（你昨天看中央电视台1频道的《晚间新闻》了吗？）以及下文"I was eating out. Was there anything new "（我当时在外面吃饭。有什么新消息吗？），可知李华没看新闻。一般过去时，助动词用did。故答案为"No/ No, I didn't"。
12．根据下文"Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on."（是的，我每天都锻炼。我跳绳、打篮球等等。），可知上文是在询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故答案为"Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports"。
13．根据上文"You're a real sports lover. How great you are"（你是一个真正的运动爱好者。你太棒了），可知这是对李华的夸赞，李华应该表示感谢。故答案为"Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)"。
14．根据上文"Maybe you should change."（也许你应该改变一下。）以及下文"May I exercise with you tomorrow "（我明天可以和你一起锻炼吗？），可知杰克认同李华的说法。故答案为"Yes/I agree/I think so/ You're right/ That's right/I can't agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great"。
15．根据上文"See you."（再见。），可知这是分别时的常用语，下文也应该用表示再见的句子回应。故答案为"See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then"。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中秋节作者和朋友看打铁花表演，其过程精彩，刘琳介绍打铁花历史悠久，因烟花贵而产生，明清流行，如今成部分地区传统。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用， 复查验证答案 。
16．句意：昨天是中秋节，我和我最好的朋友刘琳出去欣赏庆祝活动。A. stop（停止）；B. enjoy（享受，欣赏）；C. change（改变）。根据"Yesterday was the Mid - Autumn Festival."以及"the celebrations"可知，中秋节应该是出去享受庆祝活动。故答案为B。
17．句意：我们在中央广场看到了一个精彩的表演。A. show（表演）；B. sale（销售）；C. speech（演讲）。根据Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.（刘·林告诉我，它被称为中国传统艺术的打铁花及后文描述的"打铁花"这一传统艺术形式，可知是在广场看到了一场精彩的表演。故答案为A。
18．句意：当晚上到来时，一个男人舀起熔化的铁并把它扔向天空。A. afternoon（下午）；B. morning（早上）；C. night（晚上）。根据"the sparks were shining in the night sky"可知，打铁花是在晚上进行的，所以是当夜晚到来时。故答案为C。
19．句意：它很漂亮，并且它看起来像烟花。A. smelled（闻起来）；B. looked（看起来）；C. tasted（尝起来）。根据"beautiful"以及"fireworks"可知，这里说的是打铁花看起来像烟花。故答案为B。
20．句意：当火花在夜空中闪耀时，整个广场都很明亮。A. though（虽然）；B. unless（除非）；C. when（当……时候）。根据The whole square was bright与 the sparks were shining in the night sky，可知"火花在夜空中闪耀"和"广场变明亮了"，有时间上的先后关系，因此需要一个引导时间状语从句的词when。故答案为C。
21．句意：所有的人都忍不住为这两个男人欢呼。A. men（男人）；B. women（女人）；C. children（孩子）。根据前文"a man scooped up the molten iron"以及"the other man hit it hard with a board"可知，是两个男人在进行打铁花表演。故答案为A。
22．句意：刘琳告诉我打铁花有悠久的历史。A. modern（现代的）；B. long（长的）；C. fresh（新鲜的）。根据"It started in the Northern Song Dynasty."可知，打铁花始于北宋，说明它有很长的历史。故答案为B。
23．句意：在过去，烟花对人们来说太贵了，所以他们发明打铁花。A. created（创造，发明）；B. grew（生长）；C. fixed（修理）。根据 It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.它始于北宋，可知打铁花不是天然存在的，有个"从无到有"的历程。故答案为A。
24．句意：在明清时期，它变得受欢迎。人们认为它是好运的象征。A. boring（无聊的）；B. deep（深的）；C. popular（受欢迎的）。根据"People considered it as a sign of good luck.人们认为这是好运的标志"可知，人们认为打铁花是好运的象征，所以它变得受欢迎。故答案为C"。
25．句意：随着时间的流逝，打铁花已经成为中国一些地区的传统。A. off（离开）；B. by（经过，随着）；C. up（向上）。"go by"是固定短语，表示"随着时间的流逝"。故答案为"故答案为B"。
【答案】26．I；27．D；28．J；29．K；30．C；31．F；32．L；33．B；34．E；35．G
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 苏轼以诗和乐观精神闻名，中进士为官遭贬，流放中苦中作乐，写诗、发明菜肴，后办学与民融洽，今人因乐观仍爱其诗。 A. badly. 糟糕地 B. table桌子 C. but但是 D. became成为 E. sad难过的 F. for为 G. well好 H. at在 I. great杰出的J. working工作 K. poor贫困的 L. love爱
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
26．句意：苏轼不仅因其诗歌而闻名，还因其乐观的精神对人们有着一种重大影响。influence是名词，因此这里需要一个形容词来修饰"influence"，"have a great influence on..."是固定搭配，表示"对……有重大影响"。根据常识可知，苏轼对后世影响很大。选"great"，故答案为I。
27．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁时成为_进士。句子缺少谓语动词，jinshi进士，是名词作表语，因此选系动词"become作谓语，"become jinshi"表示"成为进士"，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，"became"是"become"的过去式。故答案为D。
28．句意：他开始为政府工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。"start doing sth."是固定用法，表示"开始做某事"，固定短语"work fort"表示"为……工作"，因此要用"work"的动名词形式"working"。故答案为J。
29．句意：他被流放到遥远且贫困的地区。根据历史常识和下文Life was hard for Su Sh，可知被流放的地方通常是偏远且贫穷的，选"poo符合语境。故答案为K。
30．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但是他努力享受生活。根据Life was hard for Su Shi, 与 he tried to enjoy it可知前后句是转折关系，"but"表示"但是"，用于连接两个转折的句子。故答案为C。
31．句意：1080年，他被送到杭州，并在那里呆了四年。固定搭配"for + 一段时间"表示"持续……时间"，"for four years"表示"持续四年"。因此直接选"for"，故答案为F。
32．句意：他在那里写了《定风波》，它展示了他在困难面前的希望和对生活的热爱。根据上文Life was hard for Su Shi, ___5 he tried to enjoy it.，可知苏东坡热爱生活，这里需要一个与hope并列的名词，选love。"love for life"表示"对生活的热爱"。故答案为L
33．句意：据说他发明了东坡肉，这是一道现在仍然在餐桌上常见的著名中国菜。"on the dining table"是固定短语，表示"在餐桌上"，选"table"。故答案为B。
34．句意：他并不为那里的生活感到难过，虽然一开始他无法适应。根据下文"although he couldn't get used to it at first虽然他一开始不习惯，可知与前一句是让步关系，因此选sad。"wasn't sad about..."表示"对……不难过、不伤心"，符合语境。故答案为E。
35．句意：后来，他建立了学校，并与当地人相处融洽。"get on well with sb."是固定搭配，表示"与某人相处得好"，应选"well"，故答案为G。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 材料介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用人群年龄、每日服用量、服用时机、储存条件（如复合维生素需置于干燥处且低于25℃）、有效期（复合维生素2027年5月6日前使用，鱼油2026年6月10日前使用）等信息，这些是产品使用说明相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight"（置于室温下干燥的地方（低于25℃），远离阳光），明确提到了要将复合维生素放在干燥的地方。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。原文明确提到"Use before May 6th, 2027"（2027年5月6日前使用），可知复合维生素在2027年5月6日前可以使用，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。由"Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day"（13岁及以上：每天3粒胶囊），杰克15岁，属于13岁及以上的范畴。故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据"During a meal"（用餐时），说明可以在用餐时服用鱼油。因此人们可以在用餐时服用鱼油。故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据材料中关于复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、服用方法、储存条件、有效期等详细信息，可知这些信息可能来自说明书，故答案为C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲如今多国游客可免签在中国待240小时，游客增多。苏珊（加拿大）觉得中国旅行便利，凯文（美国）因美食来游，中国免签政策受欢迎，成热门旅游地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据原文"Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.来自加拿大的苏珊访问了上海和杭州。"可知，苏珊游览了上海和杭州，一共两个城市。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据原文"When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her.当她在酒店点餐时，一个机器人助手会来到她的房间。这节省了时间。点餐对她来说变得简单了"，可知苏珊认为在酒店点餐很容易，故答案为B。
43．词义猜测题。根据"In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice在北京，他品尝了一些当地美食。例如，他第一次尝试了北京烤鸭，并觉得非常美味"可知，他尝试了北京烤鸭并且觉得很棒，北京烤鸭属于美食，所以"delicacies"意思是"美味的食物"。故答案为D。
44．细节理解题。根据据"More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.越来越多的外国游客来到中国，体验中国人的生活"可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国是为了体验中国人民的生活，故答案为C。
45．推理判断题。第一段"Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing."总述现在很多国家的外国人可以在中国免签停留240小时，外国游客数量在增加；第二段讲苏珊在中国的旅行经历；第三段讲凯文在中国的旅行经历；第四段"These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to."总结这个政策受到欢迎，中国成为热门旅游地。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即①; ②③; ④。故答案为D。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述中国科技快速发展，介绍了西湖大学科学家研制的能像鱼一样在南海下潜2000米的机器人Sea GuruⅡ；历经众多团队和科学家努力建成的北斗卫星导航系统；以及中国中铁集团制造的目前世界最快高铁CR450和此前最快的CR400，展现了中国在科技领域的成果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行，精准答题。
46．根据原文"In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.2025年3月，机器人成功潜入了南中国海2000米深处。"可知，在2025年3月，机器人Sea GuruⅡ成功下潜到南海2000米以下，因此该说法正确。故答案为正确。
47．根据"China started to build the BDS in 1994. It's never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.中国于1994年开始建设北斗系统。这从来都不是一件容易的事。超过400个团队和30多万科学家共同努力，解决了建设过程中遇到的重大问题"可知，建造北斗卫星导航系统绝非易事，众多团队和科学家共同努力解决难题。因此该说法错误，故答案为错误。
48．根据"The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400.中国铁路集团制造的CR450是一款新型高速列车，平均时速可达400公里，最高时速为453公里。在此之前，世界上最快的高速列车是中国的CR400"可知，现在世界上最快的高铁是中国的CR450，而不是CR400。因此该说法错误。故答案为错误。
49．根据"The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train... Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400.中国铁路集团制造的CR450是一款新型高速列车。在此之前，世界上最快的高速列车是中国的CR400。"可知，CR450和CR400都是中国制造的高速列车。因此该说法正确。故答案为正确。
50．根据 As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.众所周知，中国在科学技术方面正在快速发展，接着文章分别介绍了像鱼一样游泳的机器人Sea GuruⅡ、北斗卫星导航系统以及中国的高速列车CR450和CR400，这些都体现了中国在科技方面的发展。因此该说法正确，故答案为正确。
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲作者救下受伤小狗Kim，与之成好友，Kim在作者牙痛紧张时安慰，多年来他们共历悲喜，体现爱与被爱主题。
A.这使狗相信我。
B.所以我很担心去医院。
C.多年来，金一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。
D. Kim经常追赶人们并快乐地与他们一起玩。
E.看来这只狗遇到了麻烦，因为他无法动弹。
F.当我打开门时，金正恩欢迎我，跳了我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案
51．根据前文"I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building."以及后文"I walked up to see what was wrong."可知，作者看到角落里有一只孤独的小狗后走上前去看情况，说明小狗可能有麻烦了。"It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move."表明小狗似乎有麻烦，因为它不能移动，符合上下文逻辑。故答案为E。
52．前文提到"Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly."，作者温柔地伸出手触摸小狗，后文"I found his front legs got hurt."说明作者进一步查看小狗的情况。"That made the dog trust me."表示这让小狗信任了作者，因为作者温柔的动作，所以小狗信任作者，作者才能发现它前腿受伤，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
53．前文提到"I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home."，作者照顾Kim一个月后它们成为好朋友，下班回家。"Kim often run after people and played with them happily."描述的是Kim日常的活动，而"When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me."更能体现作为好朋友的Kim在作者下班回家时的欢迎动作，符合上下文情境。故答案为F。
54．前文提到"Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful."，作者牙痛需要看医生且知道拔牙会疼。"So I was nervous about going to the hospital."表示所以作者对去医院感到紧张，符合逻辑。故答案为B。
55．后文提到"We've had lots of happy and hard times together."，我们一起经历了很多快乐和艰难的时光。"Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends."表示多年来，Kim一直是作者最亲密的朋友之一，符合上下文关于作者和Kim关系的描述。故答案为C。
【答案】56．D；57．C；58．F；59．E；60．A；61．how/ ways/ helping；62．forget；63．new；64．sleep；65．of
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 介绍一些帮助更好记忆的建议，包括在脑海中想象所学内容的画面、记忆前先理解、不一次记太多新信息而要分块、养成健康生活习惯（健康饮食和充足睡眠）以及学习时保持放松，旨在通过这些方法提升记忆效果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行，精准答题。
56．根据"You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的图像。如果你让这幅图像变得大、特别或有趣，你会更容易记住它"，核心是建议通过在脑海中想象所学内容的画面来帮助记忆。所以主旨是"Imagine pictures."，故答案为D。
57．根据"It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.在记住某事之前，理解它很重要，否则你会很快忘记。你理解得越好，就越容易记住。"强调在记忆之前理解事物的重要性。因此主旨为"Understand well."，故答案为C。
58．根据"Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.尽量不要一次性记住太多新信息。将其分成几个部分，每次处理一个部分。这样你可以一点一点地记住它。"，主要讲不要一次记忆太多新信息，要将其分成几部分。所以主旨是"divide new information."，故答案为F。
59．由"Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on保持健康的饮食习惯并确保充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。所以从现在开始养成良好的健康习惯."可知，该段强调要有健康的饮食习惯和充足睡眠，即过健康的生活。主旨为"Live a healthy life."，故答案为E。
60．从"Don't get too worried when you study. If you are over - anxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.学习时不要过于担心。如果你过度焦虑，你的大脑会变慢。相反，放松一下，你的大脑会更好地工作"可知，学习时不要过度焦虑，要放松。主旨是"Stay relaxed"，故答案为A。
61．文章围绕一些能帮助更好记忆的建议展开，"因此这里讨论的是记忆更好的办法、方式、如何帮助，所以填"how/ ways/ helping"。故答案为how/ ways/ helping。
62．根据第二段"It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.理解某件事情很重要，否则你很快就会忘记它"可知，确保很好地理解事物，否则很快会忘记，所以用"forget"。will后面接动词原形，表示将来时，故答案为：forget。
63．由第三段"Try not to remember too much new information all at once.尽量不要一次性记住太多新信息"可知，不要一次记住太多新信息，所以填"new"。形容词，新的，故答案为：new。
64．根据第四段"Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better保持健康的饮食习惯并确保充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有益，并有助于更好地记住事情."可知，要吃好并有足够睡眠让大脑良好工作，所以填"sleep"。不可数名词，故答案为：sleep。
65．根据第五段"Don't get too worried when you study.学习时不要太担心"可知，学习时要放松而不是焦虑，"instead of"表示"而不是"，所以填"of"。故答案为：of。
【答案】66．In a small town./ She(Mary) lived in a small town.
67．John/ Her (Mary's) dad./ Mary's (Her) father./ Mary's dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
68．Because they couldn't run to the end/ Many children called the road "Endless Road" because they couldn't run to the end.
69．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
70．The "Endless Road"/ "Endless Road"./ She will remember (the) "Endless Road"./Mary will remember (the) "Endless Road" when she meets difficulties.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲述11岁的玛丽拉小提琴进步不大向父亲求助，父亲带她沿家附近的路跑步并讲述自己小时候对"无尽之路"的探索故事，这使玛丽充满希望，从此更努力练琴，最终成为优秀小提琴家，且遇到困难就会想起"无尽之路"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异性，进行精准答题。
66．根据原文"When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.她11岁的时候，住在一个小镇上。"，可知玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇，故答案为In a small town./ She(Mary) lived in a small town.
67．根据原文"The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.第二天，约翰叫醒了玛丽，带她沿着他们家附近的路跑步。"，可知是玛丽的爸爸带她跑步，故答案为John/ Her (Mary's) dad./ Mary's (Her) father./ Mary's dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
68．根据原文"Many children called the road 'Endless Road', because they couldn't run to the end.许多孩子把这条路叫做‘无尽之路'，因为他们跑不到尽头。"，可知因为跑不到尽头所以叫"无尽之路"，故答案为Because they couldn't run to the end/ Many children called the road "Endless Road" because they couldn't run to the end.
69．根据原文"He finally reached the end, tired but excited.他终于到达了终点，虽然疲惫但兴奋。"，可知约翰到达终点时又累又兴奋，故答案为He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
70．根据原文"Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember 'Endless Road'每当我遇到困难时，她都会想起‘无尽之路'"，可知玛丽遇到困难会想起"无尽之路"，故答案为The "Endless Road"/ "Endless Road"./ She will remember (the) "Endless Road"./Mary will remember (the) "Endless Road" when she meets difficulties.
71．【答案】One possible version:
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on.
Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again. Ms. Hu came up to me and said softly, "I know you are hard-working. Please go on trying." Her kind words moved me deeply. I went on studying hard and my grades got better.
Now whenever I meet trouble, I think of Ms. Hu's kind words. They make a difference to me.
Kind words have temperature, so say kind words and become a warm person.
(95 words)
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can bear kind words everywhere in our life. Kind words make us relaxed and encourage us to become better persons.
Last year, I felt nervous before a speech competition. I couldn't eat well or sleep well. My mom found that and said, "My dear, I know the competition is important to you, but you are more important to me. No matter what prize you get, you are still my only one." Her words made me moved deeply and I relaxed a lot. From then on, I knew my mother's love would be always with me.
So please say kind words to each other, and it can help us get better and better.
(104 words)
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They can bring people courage to face difficulties.
Last summer, my friend and I learned to ride horses. So afraid was he that be wasn't brave enough to get close to the horse. I encouraged him, "Be brave and you can do it." My kind words made him trust himself. He climbed onto the horse slowly.
It was my kind words that made my friend try with courage instead of fear.
Remember to say kind words to others. It is worth making even a little difference.
(86 words)
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求以"Kind Words Make a Difference"为题进行写作，属于记叙文与议论文相结合的体裁。作文可以开门见山，点明善意的话语在生活中的重要性，引出主题。 中间详细叙述一件自己经历的与善意话语有关的事情，包括事情的起因、经过和结果。然后阐述这件事情中善意话语给自己或他人带来的影响。 结尾发出倡议，呼吁大家对他人说善意的话语。写作内容可以提到善意的话语能给人带来温暖、鼓励、信心，改善人际关系等。 经历可以是在学习上遇到困难时，老师或同学说了鼓励的话；在生活中遇到挫折时，家人给予安慰的话语等。 影响可以是让自己重新振作起来，取得进步；让他人感受到关爱，变得更加开朗等。 倡议部分鼓励大家在日常生活中多对他人说善意的话语，传递正能量。 主要使用一般现在时来阐述重要性、影响和发出倡议；叙述经历时使用一般过去时。 适当 运用一些连接词，如and、but、so等，使文章逻辑更清晰；适当使用一些高级词汇和句式，如定语从句、宾语从句等，提升文章档次。 注意 内容要完整，涵盖题目要求的所有要点。 语言表达要准确、流畅，避免语法错误。
【点评】
第一篇
考查材料作文。以自身学习经历为例，围绕善意话语带来的改变展开。从考试失败的沮丧，到老师善意鼓励后继续努力成绩提升，再到如今善意话语的持续影响，内容具体且贴合主题。结构清晰，层次分明。写得较好的句子：
Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again.
Her kind words moved me deeply. I went on studying hard and my grades got better.
第二篇
考查材料作文。总起部分表明生活中处处有善意的话语，且说明其能让我们放松并鼓励我们成为更好的人。叙事部分讲述去年演讲比赛前妈妈对自己说的善意话语及自己的感受。总结与倡议部分呼吁大家互相说善意的话，认为这能帮助我们变得越来越好。结构完整，逻辑连贯。写得较好的句子：My mom found that and said, 'My dear, I know the competition is important to you, but you are more important to me. No matter what prize you get, you are still my only one.
From then on, I knew my mother's love would be always with me."
第三篇
总起部分指出生活中能听到善意的话语，且说明其能给人带来面对困难的勇气。叙事部分叙述去年夏天和朋友学骑马时，自己用善意话语鼓励朋友的事情。总结与倡议部分强调是自己的善意话语让朋友勇敢尝试，最后呼吁大家对他人说善意的话。结构合理，主题明确。以和朋友学骑马的经历为素材，描述了朋友害怕骑马，自己给予鼓励，朋友最终勇敢尝试的过程，内容简单但能体现善意话语的积极作用。写得较好的句子：
So afraid was he that he wasn't brave enough to get close to the horse.
It was my kind words that made my friend try with courage instead of fear
1 / 1吉林省2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·吉林） The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ____ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起去保护它。A. protect（保护）；B. move（移动；搬家）；C. leave（离开）。根据"The earth is our home，地球是我们的家园"，可知我们要采取行动来维护它，"保护地球"是合理的逻辑。故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
2．（2025·吉林） Plant more flowers, ____ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
【答案】C
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：种更多的花，我们就能让我们的城市更美丽。A. or（否则；或者）；B. but（但是）；C. and（和，并且；然后）。"Plant more flowers（种更多的花）"是一个祈使句，表示一种建议或行为；"we can make our city more beautiful（我们就能让我们的城市更美丽）"是一个陈述句，表达前面行为所带来的结果。与前一句是一种顺承关、递进关系，用and连接。故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项，识记连词 and表示递进关系。
3．（2025·吉林） It's a ____ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A．busy B．good C．quiet
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：对学生来说，使用纸张的两面来避免浪费是一种好方式。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. good（好的）；C. quiet（安静的）。"way"是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰。根据码对状语to avoid waste."busy"可知要表达的是对to use both sides of pape这种环保行为的肯定态度。选good。故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。通过理解语境、分析选项、匹配情境、排除干扰来找出最符合题目描述的答案。
4．（2025·吉林） To help cut down ____ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．air B．land C．water
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在很多人步行或骑自行车去上班。A. air（空气）；B. land（陆地）；C. water（水）。To help cut down ____ pollution是目的状语，从常识角度可知，步行或骑自行车出行，主要减少的是汽车尾气排放等造成的空气污染。选air。故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先理解其整体语境，接着逐个分析每个选项，看它们是否与题目语境相符，最后运用排除法等确定答案。
5．（2025·吉林） The sign "____." on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
【答案】B
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：墙上"禁止乱扔垃圾"的标志告诉学生们要保持教室干净整洁。A. No parking（禁止停车）；B. No littering（禁止乱扔垃圾）；C. No swimming（禁止游泳）。 首先，根据"to keep the classroom clean and tidy（保持教室干净整洁）"，可知教室禁止乱扔垃圾，如果学生们不乱扔垃圾，就能够很好地保持教室干净整洁，与句子表达的逻辑相符。 故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。首先理解其整体语境，接着逐个分析每个选项，看它们是否与题目语境相符，最后运用排除法等确定答案。
（2025·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A. What do you often paint B. Let's take a walk together. C. Flowers are my favourite. D. I often paint when I'm free. E. For me, painting is a journey to find beauty. F. Could you show us some of your paintings some day
(Han Mei is in Mr. Brown's English class.)
Mr. Brown: What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei
Han Mei: 　6． 　
Mr. Brown: Oh, why do you like painting so much
Han Mei: Hmm… Because it brings me peace.
Mr. Brown: 　7． 　
Han Mei: Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things. 　8． 　
Mr. Brown: What do you like to paint most
Han Mei: 　9． 　 I even paint flowers in the open air every spring when they come out.
Mr. Brown: 　10． 　
Han Mei: Sure, I'd love to.
【答案】6．D；7．A；8．E；9．C；10．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 布朗老师在英语课上问韩梅空闲活动，韩梅称爱画画，因其能带来平静，还说了常画的事物、最爱画花，最后老师提出看画，韩梅答应，展现了她对绘画的热爱及良好师生交流。
A.您经常绘画？
B.让我们一起散步。
C.花是我的最爱。
D.我经常在自由的时候绘画。
E.对我来说，绘画是寻找美丽的旅程。
F.有一天您能告诉我们一些您的画吗？
【点评】考查补全对话。首先，要快速浏览整个对话，理解对话的基本背景和主题；接着逐个分析每个答语，根据常识对话逻辑填入选项；最后，验证填入的选项是否使整个对话流畅、逻辑清晰。
6．根据上文"What do you often do in your free time, Han Mei "（韩梅，你空闲时间经常做什么？），可知下文要回答空闲时间经常做的事。D选项"I often paint when I'm free."（我有空的时候经常画画。）符合语境。 故答案为D。
7．根据下文"Lakes, flowers, trees… You know, all beautiful things."（湖泊、花朵、树木……你知道的，所有美丽的事物。），可知上文是在询问经常画什么。A选项"What do you often paint "（你经常画什么？）符合语境。 故答案为A。
8．根据上文提到画各种美丽的事物，E选项"For me, painting is a journey to find beauty."（对我来说，绘画是一场寻找美的旅程。）进一步阐述绘画对自己的意义，与上文逻辑连贯。故答案为E。
9．根据上文"What do you like to paint most "（你最喜欢画什么？），可知下文要回答最喜欢画的东西。C选项"Flowers are my favourite."（花是我的最爱。）符合语境。 故答案为C。
10．根据下文"Sure, I'd love to."（当然，我很乐意。），可知上文是在提出请求。而前面已经出现过A选项"What do you often paint "，从对话逻辑和语境来看，这里应该是F选项"Could you show us some of your paintings some day "（有一天你能给我们看看你的一些画吗？）符合，故答案为F。
（2025·吉林）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
(Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack)
Jack: Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday
Li Hua: 　11． 　. I was eating out. Was there anything new
Jack: The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management (管理) Year.
Li Hua: It's a pity that I missed it. We really need to care more about our health.
Jack: Right. 　12． 　
Li Hua: Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on.
Jack: You're a real sports lover. How great you are
Li Hua: 　13． 　. What about you
Jack: Oh, I hardly ever exercise.
Li Hua: Maybe you should change.
Jack: 　14． 　. May I exercise with you tomorrow
Li Hua: Certainly. See you.
Jack: 　15． 　.
【答案】11．No/ No, I didn't；12．Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports；13．Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)；14．Yes/I agree/I think so/ You're right/ That's right/I can't agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great；15．See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then
【知识点】其他语篇类型；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 李华和邻居杰克相遇，交流中得知2025是体重管理年，李华注重健康常锻炼，杰克几乎不锻炼，后接受李华建议并约好明天一起锻炼，最后两人道别。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提供的语境回答问题，要抓住问句或答语的关键词，不能答非所问。
11．根据上文"Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday "（你昨天看中央电视台1频道的《晚间新闻》了吗？）以及下文"I was eating out. Was there anything new "（我当时在外面吃饭。有什么新消息吗？），可知李华没看新闻。一般过去时，助动词用did。故答案为"No/ No, I didn't"。
12．根据下文"Yes, I exercise every day. I jump rope, play basketball and so on."（是的，我每天都锻炼。我跳绳、打篮球等等。），可知上文是在询问李华是否经常锻炼，是一般疑问句。故答案为"Do you often exercise/ Do you always exercise/ Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/ Do you often play sports/ Do you often do sports"。
13．根据上文"You're a real sports lover. How great you are"（你是一个真正的运动爱好者。你太棒了），可知这是对李华的夸赞，李华应该表示感谢。故答案为"Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much (a lot)"。
14．根据上文"Maybe you should change."（也许你应该改变一下。）以及下文"May I exercise with you tomorrow "（我明天可以和你一起锻炼吗？），可知杰克认同李华的说法。故答案为"Yes/I agree/I think so/ You're right/ That's right/I can't agree more/ Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/ Sounds great"。
15．根据上文"See you."（再见。），可知这是分别时的常用语，下文也应该用表示再见的句子回应。故答案为"See you/ See you tomorrow/ See you then"。
（2025·吉林）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Yesterday was the Mid- Autumn Festival. I went out to 16． the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 17． on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.
When the 18． came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 19． like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 20． the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 21． .
Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 22． history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 23． Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 24． . People considered it as a sign of good luck.
As time goes 25． , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things.
16．A． stop B． enjoy C． change
17．A． show B． sale C． speech
18．A． afternoon B． morning C． night
19．A． smelled B． looked C． tasted
20．A． though B． unless C． when
21．A． men B． women C． children
22．A． modern B． long C． fresh
23．A． created B． grew C． fixed
24．A． boring B． deep C． popular
25．A． off B． by C． up
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 中秋节作者和朋友看打铁花表演，其过程精彩，刘琳介绍打铁花历史悠久，因烟花贵而产生，明清流行，如今成部分地区传统。
【点评】考查完形填空。 首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理； 对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用， 复查验证答案 。
16．句意：昨天是中秋节，我和我最好的朋友刘琳出去欣赏庆祝活动。A. stop（停止）；B. enjoy（享受，欣赏）；C. change（改变）。根据"Yesterday was the Mid - Autumn Festival."以及"the celebrations"可知，中秋节应该是出去享受庆祝活动。故答案为B。
17．句意：我们在中央广场看到了一个精彩的表演。A. show（表演）；B. sale（销售）；C. speech（演讲）。根据Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China.（刘·林告诉我，它被称为中国传统艺术的打铁花及后文描述的"打铁花"这一传统艺术形式，可知是在广场看到了一场精彩的表演。故答案为A。
18．句意：当晚上到来时，一个男人舀起熔化的铁并把它扔向天空。A. afternoon（下午）；B. morning（早上）；C. night（晚上）。根据"the sparks were shining in the night sky"可知，打铁花是在晚上进行的，所以是当夜晚到来时。故答案为C。
19．句意：它很漂亮，并且它看起来像烟花。A. smelled（闻起来）；B. looked（看起来）；C. tasted（尝起来）。根据"beautiful"以及"fireworks"可知，这里说的是打铁花看起来像烟花。故答案为B。
20．句意：当火花在夜空中闪耀时，整个广场都很明亮。A. though（虽然）；B. unless（除非）；C. when（当……时候）。根据The whole square was bright与 the sparks were shining in the night sky，可知"火花在夜空中闪耀"和"广场变明亮了"，有时间上的先后关系，因此需要一个引导时间状语从句的词when。故答案为C。
21．句意：所有的人都忍不住为这两个男人欢呼。A. men（男人）；B. women（女人）；C. children（孩子）。根据前文"a man scooped up the molten iron"以及"the other man hit it hard with a board"可知，是两个男人在进行打铁花表演。故答案为A。
22．句意：刘琳告诉我打铁花有悠久的历史。A. modern（现代的）；B. long（长的）；C. fresh（新鲜的）。根据"It started in the Northern Song Dynasty."可知，打铁花始于北宋，说明它有很长的历史。故答案为B。
23．句意：在过去，烟花对人们来说太贵了，所以他们发明打铁花。A. created（创造，发明）；B. grew（生长）；C. fixed（修理）。根据 It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.它始于北宋，可知打铁花不是天然存在的，有个"从无到有"的历程。故答案为A。
24．句意：在明清时期，它变得受欢迎。人们认为它是好运的象征。A. boring（无聊的）；B. deep（深的）；C. popular（受欢迎的）。根据"People considered it as a sign of good luck.人们认为这是好运的标志"可知，人们认为打铁花是好运的象征，所以它变得受欢迎。故答案为C"。
25．句意：随着时间的流逝，打铁花已经成为中国一些地区的传统。A. off（离开）；B. by（经过，随着）；C. up（向上）。"go by"是固定短语，表示"随着时间的流逝"。故答案为"故答案为B"。
（2025·吉林）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. badly B. table C. but D. became E. sad F. for
G. well H. at I. great J. working K. poor L. love
Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 　26． 　 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Born in 1037, Su Shi 　27． 　 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 　28． 　 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 　29． 　 areas.
Life was hard for Su Shi, 　30． 　 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 　31． 　 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》)there. It showed his hope and 　32． 　 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 　33． 　 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn't 　34． 　 about the life there, although he couldn't get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 　35． 　 with the locals.
Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism.
【答案】26．I；27．D；28．J；29．K；30．C；31．F；32．L；33．B；34．E；35．G
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 苏轼以诗和乐观精神闻名，中进士为官遭贬，流放中苦中作乐，写诗、发明菜肴，后办学与民融洽，今人因乐观仍爱其诗。 A. badly. 糟糕地 B. table桌子 C. but但是 D. became成为 E. sad难过的 F. for为 G. well好 H. at在 I. great杰出的J. working工作 K. poor贫困的 L. love爱
【点评】考查选词填空。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。先通读全文或相关段落，理解文章的大意和每个句子的具体含义。注意句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、并列等，这有助于确定空格处应填入的词汇类型或意义。
26．句意：苏轼不仅因其诗歌而闻名，还因其乐观的精神对人们有着一种重大影响。influence是名词，因此这里需要一个形容词来修饰"influence"，"have a great influence on..."是固定搭配，表示"对……有重大影响"。根据常识可知，苏轼对后世影响很大。选"great"，故答案为I。
27．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁时成为_进士。句子缺少谓语动词，jinshi进士，是名词作表语，因此选系动词"become作谓语，"become jinshi"表示"成为进士"，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，"became"是"become"的过去式。故答案为D。
28．句意：他开始为政府工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。"start doing sth."是固定用法，表示"开始做某事"，固定短语"work fort"表示"为……工作"，因此要用"work"的动名词形式"working"。故答案为J。
29．句意：他被流放到遥远且贫困的地区。根据历史常识和下文Life was hard for Su Sh，可知被流放的地方通常是偏远且贫穷的，选"poo符合语境。故答案为K。
30．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但是他努力享受生活。根据Life was hard for Su Shi, 与 he tried to enjoy it可知前后句是转折关系，"but"表示"但是"，用于连接两个转折的句子。故答案为C。
31．句意：1080年，他被送到杭州，并在那里呆了四年。固定搭配"for + 一段时间"表示"持续……时间"，"for four years"表示"持续四年"。因此直接选"for"，故答案为F。
32．句意：他在那里写了《定风波》，它展示了他在困难面前的希望和对生活的热爱。根据上文Life was hard for Su Shi, ___5 he tried to enjoy it.，可知苏东坡热爱生活，这里需要一个与hope并列的名词，选love。"love for life"表示"对生活的热爱"。故答案为L
33．句意：据说他发明了东坡肉，这是一道现在仍然在餐桌上常见的著名中国菜。"on the dining table"是固定短语，表示"在餐桌上"，选"table"。故答案为B。
34．句意：他并不为那里的生活感到难过，虽然一开始他无法适应。根据下文"although he couldn't get used to it at first虽然他一开始不习惯，可知与前一句是让步关系，因此选sad。"wasn't sad about..."表示"对……不难过、不伤心"，符合语境。故答案为E。
35．句意：后来，他建立了学校，并与当地人相处融洽。"get on well with sb."是固定搭配，表示"与某人相处得好"，应选"well"，故答案为G。
（2025·吉林）根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
36．It's best to keep the multivitamin in a ____ place.
A．high B．low C．wet D．dry
37．The multivitamin can be used until ____, 2027.
A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th D．June 10th
38．Jack is 15. He'd better take the fish oil ____ capsule (s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
39．People can take the fish oil ____.
A．before breakfast B．during a meal
C．after breakfast D．between meals
40．The information is probably from
A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions D．storybooks
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 材料介绍了复合维生素和鱼油的适用人群年龄、每日服用量、服用时机、储存条件（如复合维生素需置于干燥处且低于25℃）、有效期（复合维生素2027年5月6日前使用，鱼油2026年6月10日前使用）等信息，这些是产品使用说明相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次细读题材，各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题，弄清楚每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据原文"Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25℃) away from sunlight"（置于室温下干燥的地方（低于25℃），远离阳光），明确提到了要将复合维生素放在干燥的地方。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。原文明确提到"Use before May 6th, 2027"（2027年5月6日前使用），可知复合维生素在2027年5月6日前可以使用，故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。由"Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day"（13岁及以上：每天3粒胶囊），杰克15岁，属于13岁及以上的范畴。故答案为C。
39．细节理解题。根据"During a meal"（用餐时），说明可以在用餐时服用鱼油。因此人们可以在用餐时服用鱼油。故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。根据材料中关于复合维生素和鱼油的适用年龄、服用方法、储存条件、有效期等详细信息，可知这些信息可能来自说明书，故答案为C。
（2025·吉林） 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
①Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing.
②Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou. During her stay, she found it was so convenient (便利的) in China. When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her. When she traveled around the cities, she found there was no need to use cash (现金). She could travel everywhere with just a phone.
③"Chinese food drives me to visit China," said Kevin, a visitor from the US. In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice. He also went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China.
④These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to.
41．How many cities did Susan visit in China
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．What did Susan think of ordering food at the hotel
A．It was noisy. B．It was easy.
C．It was famous. D．It was slow.
43．What does the underlined word "delicacies" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Special places. B．Useful phones.
C．Comfortable hotels. D．Delicious foods.
44．Why do more and more foreign visitors come to China
A．To watch different kinds of robots.
B．To develop new interests and hobbies.
C．To experience the lives of Chinese people.
D．To do some surveys on the city environment.
45．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲如今多国游客可免签在中国待240小时，游客增多。苏珊（加拿大）觉得中国旅行便利，凯文（美国）因美食来游，中国免签政策受欢迎，成热门旅游地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据原文"Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou.来自加拿大的苏珊访问了上海和杭州。"可知，苏珊游览了上海和杭州，一共两个城市。故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据原文"When she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room. That saved time. Ordering food became easy for her.当她在酒店点餐时，一个机器人助手会来到她的房间。这节省了时间。点餐对她来说变得简单了"，可知苏珊认为在酒店点餐很容易，故答案为B。
43．词义猜测题。根据"In Beijing, he tasted some local delicacies. For example, he tried Beijing duck for the first time and found it so nice在北京，他品尝了一些当地美食。例如，他第一次尝试了北京烤鸭，并觉得非常美味"可知，他尝试了北京烤鸭并且觉得很棒，北京烤鸭属于美食，所以"delicacies"意思是"美味的食物"。故答案为D。
44．细节理解题。根据据"More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people.越来越多的外国游客来到中国，体验中国人的生活"可知，越来越多的外国游客来中国是为了体验中国人民的生活，故答案为C。
45．推理判断题。第一段"Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证). The number of foreign visitors is increasing."总述现在很多国家的外国人可以在中国免签停留240小时，外国游客数量在增加；第二段讲苏珊在中国的旅行经历；第三段讲凯文在中国的旅行经历；第四段"These days, this policy (政策) received a warm welcome. More and more foreign visitors come to China to experience the lives of Chinese people. China has become a hot place to go to."总结这个政策受到欢迎，中国成为热门旅游地。所以文章结构是总 - 分 - 总，即①; ②③; ④。故答案为D。
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.
Surprising robot
Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.
Smart Beidou
When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in
1994. It's never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.
Fast train
Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400. What's more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people's wishes for a better experience.
46．Sea GuruⅡ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025.
47．It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS.
48．The fastest high-speed train in the world is China's CR400 now.
49．The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China.
50．The passage shows China's development in science and technology.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．正确
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述中国科技快速发展，介绍了西湖大学科学家研制的能像鱼一样在南海下潜2000米的机器人Sea GuruⅡ；历经众多团队和科学家努力建成的北斗卫星导航系统；以及中国中铁集团制造的目前世界最快高铁CR450和此前最快的CR400，展现了中国在科技领域的成果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行，精准答题。
46．根据原文"In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.2025年3月，机器人成功潜入了南中国海2000米深处。"可知，在2025年3月，机器人Sea GuruⅡ成功下潜到南海2000米以下，因此该说法正确。故答案为正确。
47．根据"China started to build the BDS in 1994. It's never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.中国于1994年开始建设北斗系统。这从来都不是一件容易的事。超过400个团队和30多万科学家共同努力，解决了建设过程中遇到的重大问题"可知，建造北斗卫星导航系统绝非易事，众多团队和科学家共同努力解决难题。因此该说法错误，故答案为错误。
48．根据"The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400.中国铁路集团制造的CR450是一款新型高速列车，平均时速可达400公里，最高时速为453公里。在此之前，世界上最快的高速列车是中国的CR400"可知，现在世界上最快的高铁是中国的CR450，而不是CR400。因此该说法错误。故答案为错误。
49．根据"The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train... Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400.中国铁路集团制造的CR450是一款新型高速列车。在此之前，世界上最快的高速列车是中国的CR400。"可知，CR450和CR400都是中国制造的高速列车。因此该说法正确。故答案为正确。
50．根据 As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.众所周知，中国在科学技术方面正在快速发展，接着文章分别介绍了像鱼一样游泳的机器人Sea GuruⅡ、北斗卫星导航系统以及中国的高速列车CR450和CR400，这些都体现了中国在科技方面的发展。因此该说法正确，故答案为正确。
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 　51． 　 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 　52． 　 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 　53． 　
Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 　54． 　 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable.
　55． 　 We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved.
A. That made the dog trust me.
B. So I was nervous about going to the hospital.
C. Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends.
D. Kim often run after people and played with them happily.
E. It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move.
F. When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me.
【答案】51．E；52．A；53．F；54．B；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章讲作者救下受伤小狗Kim，与之成好友，Kim在作者牙痛紧张时安慰，多年来他们共历悲喜，体现爱与被爱主题。
A.这使狗相信我。
B.所以我很担心去医院。
C.多年来，金一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。
D. Kim经常追赶人们并快乐地与他们一起玩。
E.看来这只狗遇到了麻烦，因为他无法动弹。
F.当我打开门时，金正恩欢迎我，跳了我。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案
51．根据前文"I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building."以及后文"I walked up to see what was wrong."可知，作者看到角落里有一只孤独的小狗后走上前去看情况，说明小狗可能有麻烦了。"It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move."表明小狗似乎有麻烦，因为它不能移动，符合上下文逻辑。故答案为E。
52．前文提到"Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly."，作者温柔地伸出手触摸小狗，后文"I found his front legs got hurt."说明作者进一步查看小狗的情况。"That made the dog trust me."表示这让小狗信任了作者，因为作者温柔的动作，所以小狗信任作者，作者才能发现它前腿受伤，符合逻辑。故答案为A。
53．前文提到"I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home."，作者照顾Kim一个月后它们成为好朋友，下班回家。"Kim often run after people and played with them happily."描述的是Kim日常的活动，而"When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me."更能体现作为好朋友的Kim在作者下班回家时的欢迎动作，符合上下文情境。故答案为F。
54．前文提到"Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful."，作者牙痛需要看医生且知道拔牙会疼。"So I was nervous about going to the hospital."表示所以作者对去医院感到紧张，符合逻辑。故答案为B。
55．后文提到"We've had lots of happy and hard times together."，我们一起经历了很多快乐和艰难的时光。"Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends."表示多年来，Kim一直是作者最亲密的朋友之一，符合上下文关于作者和Kim关系的描述。故答案为C。
（2025·吉林）任务型阅读
Here is some advice that can help you remember things better.
　56． 　 You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.
　57． 　 It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.
　58． 　 Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.
　59． 　 Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on.
　60． 　 Don't get too worried when you study. If you are overanxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stay relaxed
B. Exercise more.
C. Understand well.
D. Imagine pictures.
E. Live a healthy life.
F. divide new information.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。
Some advice about　61． 　 to remember things better ★Imagine a picture of something you're learning in your mind. ★Be sure to understand things well, or you will 　62． 　 them soon. ★Do not remember a lot of 　63． 　 information all at once. ★Eat well and have enough 　64． 　 to make your brain work well. ★Be relaxed instead 　65． 　 being worried when studying.
【答案】56．D；57．C；58．F；59．E；60．A；61．how/ ways/ helping；62．forget；63．new；64．sleep；65．of
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 介绍一些帮助更好记忆的建议，包括在脑海中想象所学内容的画面、记忆前先理解、不一次记太多新信息而要分块、养成健康生活习惯（健康饮食和充足睡眠）以及学习时保持放松，旨在通过这些方法提升记忆效果。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行，精准答题。
56．根据"You can try to imagine a picture of something that you are learning in your mind. If you make the picture big, special or funny, you will remember it better.你可以试着在脑海中想象你正在学习的东西的图像。如果你让这幅图像变得大、特别或有趣，你会更容易记住它"，核心是建议通过在脑海中想象所学内容的画面来帮助记忆。所以主旨是"Imagine pictures."，故答案为D。
57．根据"It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon. The better you understand it, the more easily you can remember it.在记住某事之前，理解它很重要，否则你会很快忘记。你理解得越好，就越容易记住。"强调在记忆之前理解事物的重要性。因此主旨为"Understand well."，故答案为C。
58．根据"Try not to remember too much new information all at once. Divide it into several parts. Deal with one part each time. In this way, you can remember it little by little.尽量不要一次性记住太多新信息。将其分成几个部分，每次处理一个部分。这样你可以一点一点地记住它。"，主要讲不要一次记忆太多新信息，要将其分成几部分。所以主旨是"divide new information."，故答案为F。
59．由"Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better. So develop good and healthy habits from now on保持健康的饮食习惯并确保充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有好处，有助于更好地记住事情。所以从现在开始养成良好的健康习惯."可知，该段强调要有健康的饮食习惯和充足睡眠，即过健康的生活。主旨为"Live a healthy life."，故答案为E。
60．从"Don't get too worried when you study. If you are over - anxious (过度焦虑的), your brain will slow down. Instead, relax and your brain will work well.学习时不要过于担心。如果你过度焦虑，你的大脑会变慢。相反，放松一下，你的大脑会更好地工作"可知，学习时不要过度焦虑，要放松。主旨是"Stay relaxed"，故答案为A。
61．文章围绕一些能帮助更好记忆的建议展开，"因此这里讨论的是记忆更好的办法、方式、如何帮助，所以填"how/ ways/ helping"。故答案为how/ ways/ helping。
62．根据第二段"It's important to understand something before remembering it, or you will forget it soon.理解某件事情很重要，否则你很快就会忘记它"可知，确保很好地理解事物，否则很快会忘记，所以用"forget"。will后面接动词原形，表示将来时，故答案为：forget。
63．由第三段"Try not to remember too much new information all at once.尽量不要一次性记住太多新信息"可知，不要一次记住太多新信息，所以填"new"。形容词，新的，故答案为：new。
64．根据第四段"Have healthy eating habits and get enough sleep. They are good for your mind and help to remember things better保持健康的饮食习惯并确保充足的睡眠。它们对你的大脑有益，并有助于更好地记住事情."可知，要吃好并有足够睡眠让大脑良好工作，所以填"sleep"。不可数名词，故答案为：sleep。
65．根据第五段"Don't get too worried when you study.学习时不要太担心"可知，学习时要放松而不是焦虑，"instead of"表示"而不是"，所以填"of"。故答案为：of。
（2025·吉林） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mary was a cute girl. When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town. She loved playing the violin, but she wasn't getting better at it. So she asked her father, John, for help.
The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home. But soon Mary felt tired. Her dad suggested a rest, for he noticed Mary wanted to give up.
Then, John told a story about himself. When he was a child, he always ran along the road. Many children called the road "Endless Road", because they couldn't run to the end. However, he wanted to see what was waiting at the end of it. So he decided to run a little farther each time. He finally reached the end, tired but excited. There, he found the fantastic scenery (景色) with thick grass and beautiful flowers in front of him.
The story made Mary full of hope. From then on, she kept practicing the violin harder and tried to make a little more progress each day.
Now, Mary becomes a good violinist. Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember "Endless Road". And she will always keep it in mind.
66．Where did Mary live at the age of 11
67．Who took Mary to run along the road
68．Why did many children call the road "Endless Road"
69．How did John feel when he reached the end
70．What will Mary remember when she meets difficulties
【答案】66．In a small town./ She(Mary) lived in a small town.
67．John/ Her (Mary's) dad./ Mary's (Her) father./ Mary's dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
68．Because they couldn't run to the end/ Many children called the road "Endless Road" because they couldn't run to the end.
69．He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
70．The "Endless Road"/ "Endless Road"./ She will remember (the) "Endless Road"./Mary will remember (the) "Endless Road" when she meets difficulties.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：讲述11岁的玛丽拉小提琴进步不大向父亲求助，父亲带她沿家附近的路跑步并讲述自己小时候对"无尽之路"的探索故事，这使玛丽充满希望，从此更努力练琴，最终成为优秀小提琴家，且遇到困难就会想起"无尽之路"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异性，进行精准答题。
66．根据原文"When she was 11 years old, she lived in a small town.她11岁的时候，住在一个小镇上。"，可知玛丽11岁时住在一个小镇，故答案为In a small town./ She(Mary) lived in a small town.
67．根据原文"The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.第二天，约翰叫醒了玛丽，带她沿着他们家附近的路跑步。"，可知是玛丽的爸爸带她跑步，故答案为John/ Her (Mary's) dad./ Mary's (Her) father./ Mary's dad (father) took her to run along the road (near her home).
68．根据原文"Many children called the road 'Endless Road', because they couldn't run to the end.许多孩子把这条路叫做‘无尽之路'，因为他们跑不到尽头。"，可知因为跑不到尽头所以叫"无尽之路"，故答案为Because they couldn't run to the end/ Many children called the road "Endless Road" because they couldn't run to the end.
69．根据原文"He finally reached the end, tired but excited.他终于到达了终点，虽然疲惫但兴奋。"，可知约翰到达终点时又累又兴奋，故答案为He (John) felt tired but excited./ He (John) was tired but excited./ Tired but excited/ John (He) felt tired but excited when he reached the end.
70．根据原文"Whenever she meets difficulties, she will remember 'Endless Road'每当我遇到困难时，她都会想起‘无尽之路'"，可知玛丽遇到困难会想起"无尽之路"，故答案为The "Endless Road"/ "Endless Road"./ She will remember (the) "Endless Road"./Mary will remember (the) "Endless Road" when she meets difficulties.
71．（2025·吉林） 善意的话语犹如寒夜中的暖炉，正应了那句话："良言一句三冬暖。"请以"Kind Words Make a Difference"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：（1）表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性； （2）叙述一件你经历的与善意的话语有关的事；（3）谈谈善意的话语给你或他人带来的影响；（4）倡议对他人说善意的话语。
写作要求：（1）层次清晰，语言流畅；（2）词数在90～100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life.
【答案】One possible version:
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They bring us warmth and courage to keep fighting on.
Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again. Ms. Hu came up to me and said softly, "I know you are hard-working. Please go on trying." Her kind words moved me deeply. I went on studying hard and my grades got better.
Now whenever I meet trouble, I think of Ms. Hu's kind words. They make a difference to me.
Kind words have temperature, so say kind words and become a warm person.
(95 words)
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can bear kind words everywhere in our life. Kind words make us relaxed and encourage us to become better persons.
Last year, I felt nervous before a speech competition. I couldn't eat well or sleep well. My mom found that and said, "My dear, I know the competition is important to you, but you are more important to me. No matter what prize you get, you are still my only one." Her words made me moved deeply and I relaxed a lot. From then on, I knew my mother's love would be always with me.
So please say kind words to each other, and it can help us get better and better.
(104 words)
Kind Words Make a Difference
We can hear kind words everywhere in our life. They can bring people courage to face difficulties.
Last summer, my friend and I learned to ride horses. So afraid was he that be wasn't brave enough to get close to the horse. I encouraged him, "Be brave and you can do it." My kind words made him trust himself. He climbed onto the horse slowly.
It was my kind words that made my friend try with courage instead of fear.
Remember to say kind words to others. It is worth making even a little difference.
(86 words)
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；记叙文；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文，要求以"Kind Words Make a Difference"为题进行写作，属于记叙文与议论文相结合的体裁。作文可以开门见山，点明善意的话语在生活中的重要性，引出主题。 中间详细叙述一件自己经历的与善意话语有关的事情，包括事情的起因、经过和结果。然后阐述这件事情中善意话语给自己或他人带来的影响。 结尾发出倡议，呼吁大家对他人说善意的话语。写作内容可以提到善意的话语能给人带来温暖、鼓励、信心，改善人际关系等。 经历可以是在学习上遇到困难时，老师或同学说了鼓励的话；在生活中遇到挫折时，家人给予安慰的话语等。 影响可以是让自己重新振作起来，取得进步；让他人感受到关爱，变得更加开朗等。 倡议部分鼓励大家在日常生活中多对他人说善意的话语，传递正能量。 主要使用一般现在时来阐述重要性、影响和发出倡议；叙述经历时使用一般过去时。 适当 运用一些连接词，如and、but、so等，使文章逻辑更清晰；适当使用一些高级词汇和句式，如定语从句、宾语从句等，提升文章档次。 注意 内容要完整，涵盖题目要求的所有要点。 语言表达要准确、流畅，避免语法错误。
【点评】
第一篇
考查材料作文。以自身学习经历为例，围绕善意话语带来的改变展开。从考试失败的沮丧，到老师善意鼓励后继续努力成绩提升，再到如今善意话语的持续影响，内容具体且贴合主题。结构清晰，层次分明。写得较好的句子：
Back in Grade 7, the minute I got the result of the English exam, I felt sad. I failed again.
Her kind words moved me deeply. I went on studying hard and my grades got better.
第二篇
考查材料作文。总起部分表明生活中处处有善意的话语，且说明其能让我们放松并鼓励我们成为更好的人。叙事部分讲述去年演讲比赛前妈妈对自己说的善意话语及自己的感受。总结与倡议部分呼吁大家互相说善意的话，认为这能帮助我们变得越来越好。结构完整，逻辑连贯。写得较好的句子：My mom found that and said, 'My dear, I know the competition is important to you, but you are more important to me. No matter what prize you get, you are still my only one.
From then on, I knew my mother's love would be always with me."
第三篇
总起部分指出生活中能听到善意的话语，且说明其能给人带来面对困难的勇气。叙事部分叙述去年夏天和朋友学骑马时，自己用善意话语鼓励朋友的事情。总结与倡议部分强调是自己的善意话语让朋友勇敢尝试，最后呼吁大家对他人说善意的话。结构合理，主题明确。以和朋友学骑马的经历为素材，描述了朋友害怕骑马，自己给予鼓励，朋友最终勇敢尝试的过程，内容简单但能体现善意话语的积极作用。写得较好的句子：
So afraid was he that he wasn't brave enough to get close to the horse.
It was my kind words that made my friend try with courage instead of fear
1 / 1