Unit2 Hobbies Welcome 知识点整理及练习（含答案）译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册

7AU2
Welcome to the unit
注：标★题目超纲
【知识梳理1】Let’s share our favourite hobbies with classmates.(P18)
让我们和同学们分享一下自己最喜欢的爱好吧。
share，动词，意为“分享，合用”。share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”。
May I share the umbrella with you
我可以同你合用这把伞吗？
★We can share what has happened recently with others.(2025广西)
我们可以与他人分享最近发生的事情。
[拓展]shared，形容词，“分享的，共有的”。
shared bike：共享单车
[巩固练习]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________(share) Chinese culture with the world.
答案：1.to share
[巩固练习]选择
—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen
—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They ________ a lot of history and culture.
A.support B.explain C.share D.belong
答案：C
【知识梳理2】What’s your favourite hobby, Millie (P19)
你最喜欢的爱好是什么？
favourite，形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，不能用程度副词best，most，very或quite等修饰，通常做定语修饰名词。相当于like…best。没有比较级和最高级
What’s your favourite …
=What … do you like best
What’s your favourite colour
=What colour do you like best
你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
Autumn is my favourite season.
=I like autumn best.
秋天是我最喜欢和季节。
[巩固练习]同义句转换
My brother likes Maths best.
_______ _______ ______subject is Maths.
答案：My brother’s favourite
句意：我弟弟最喜欢的科目是数学。
[巩固练习]翻译句子
1.我学校里最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
___________________________________________________________________
2.我最喜欢的节日是春节。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：1.My favourite place in my school is the library.
2.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
【知识梳理3】I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them.(P19)
我读各种各样的书，并且我从这些书中学到了很多。
1.kind，名词，意为“种类”。
常见短语：
(1)a kind of：一种
Mango is a kind of fruit.
芒果是一种水果。
Thanksgiving is a kind of happiness.
感恩是一种幸福。
(2)all kinds of：各种各样的
Zoos have all kinds of animals.
动物园里有各种动物。
(3)different kinds of：不同种类的
Different kinds of people enjoy different kinds of happiness.
不同的人有不同的幸福方式。
[拓展]kind，形容词，意为“友好的”。
(1)be kind to sb.：对某人友好
The Greens are very kind to us.
格林一家人待我们很好。
The weather was very kind to us.
天气非常宜人。
《牛津词典》
(2)It’s kind of sb. to do sth.：某人做某事真是太好了。
It’s very kind of you to say so.
谢谢你的夸奖。
It was most kind of you to meet me.
你来接我真是太好了。
《牛津词典》
[拓展]kind of，短语，意为“稍微，有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。
That made me feel kind of stupid.
那使我感到有点儿愚蠢。
《牛津词典》
[巩固练习]选择
1.There are many ______ animals in the zoo. But some animals are ______ scary.
A.kind of；kind of B.kinds of；kind of
C.kind of；kinds of D.kinds of；kinds of
答案：B
句意：动物园里有很多种动物，但是有些动物有点儿吓人。
2.Be strict with yourself, but be ______ others.
A.kind to B.kind of C.kinds of D.kind
答案：A
句意：严于律己，宽于待人。
2.[辨析]a lot和a lot of
(1)a lot主要用作副词，用来修饰动词，表示程度或频率很高
They travel a lot.
他们经常旅行。（旅行的频率很高）
I learn a lot from reading.
我从阅读中学到了很多。
a lot也可用作名词短语，表示“很多；多量”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语
There is a lot to learn.
有很多东西要学。
She knew a lot about food.
她对食品懂得很多。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
(2)a lot of=lots of，是个限定词，用在名词前面，表示数量很多，通常用于肯定句
She has a lot of books.=She has lots of books.
她有很多书。（强调书的数量多）
He made a lot of new friends.
他交了许多新朋友。
[巩固练习]用a lot和a lot of填空
1.There is ________ to see at the party.
2.I have ________ homework tonight.
3.It usually rains ________ at this time of year.
4.My English teacher helped me ________.
5.They had ________ fun playing in the sun.
6.Nowadays, ________ people have problems with eyesight.
7.He always spends ________ time helping with our class projects.
8.He had ________ to say.
9.Thanks ________.
答案：1.a lot 2.a lot of 3.a lot 4.a lot 5.a lot of
6.a lot of 7.a lot of 8.a lot 9.a lot
[巩固练习]选择
1.—I’m afraid there’s no time for breakfast.
—No hurry. There’s still ________ time before the first lesson begins.
A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of D.a lots
2.My grandfather________old friends here.
A. have lots of B. has a lot C. has lots of D. have a lot of
3.My father reads all kinds of books and he knows ________ about history and geography.
A.a lot of B.so much C.so many D.lots of
4.—Will you go to Shanghai for your winter holiday
—Maybe. I should ________ it ________ my parents.
A.talk about；with B.learn about；from
C.write about；of D.worry about；to
答案：CCBA
【知识梳理3】What about you (P19)
你呢？
常见的表示建议的句型有4种：
1.What/How about …
这个句型中about是介词，后面加名词短语，动词的-ing形式，代词宾格。
What about this book
这本书怎么样？
What about going boating
去划船怎样？
2.Why don’t you do…… =Why not do……
Why don't you get yourself a car
你为什么不买辆汽车呢？
《牛津词典》
3.Shall we do……
Shall we have breakfast
我们吃早餐吧？
4.Let sb. do…….
Let us play basketball.
让我们打篮球吧。
[巩固练习]用所给词的正确形式填空
1.What about ________(win) the game for me
答案：winning
句意：为我，赢得这个比赛怎么样？
[巩固练习]填空
1.When shall I _________（到达）the top and hold all mountains in a single glance
答案：reach
句意：什么时候我才能到山顶呢，然后一览众山小呢？
[巩固练习]选择
1.—It’s a fine day today. What about _________
—Sounds great!
A.go hiking B.go to hike C.going hiking D.to go to hike
答案：C
句意：—今天天真好，去远足怎么样？
—听起来不错。
2.—When shall we meet
—______a quarter past ten
—______meet a little earlier Let’s make it half past nine.
A. What about; Why don’t B. Why not; How about
C. How about; Why not D. Why don’t; What about
答案：C
句意：—我们什么时候见？
—10点一刻怎么样？
—早点怎么样？九点半？
3.Why not ________your teacher for help when you can’t finish _______it by yourself
A.ask;writing B.to ask;writing C.ask;write D. asking;write
答案：A
句意：当你不能独立完成作业时，为什么不向老师求助呢？
4.It’s too cold in the room. Let’s _____to keep warm.
A.make fire B.make a fire C.making fire D. making a fire
答案：B
句意：房间里太冷了，生个火取暖吧。
5.—________to school
—Because he is too young. He is only three years old.
A. Let him go B. Why go C. Why not go D. Why doesn’t he go
答案：D
句意：—他为什么不上学呢？
—因为他太小了，他只有3岁。
6.—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
答案：A
句意：—康康快看！ 那个老人正在过马路。
—简，让我们去帮他。
7.—Let’s do something at the party. What about _______
—No. I’d like _______.
A.to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing
C. singing; dancing D. singing; to dance
答案：D
句意：—让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？
—不，我想跳舞。
8.What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan(口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang
答案：B
句意：唱《携手共进》这首歌怎么样？它的是北京2022年冬季奥运会的口号。
9.—________ going to the library this afternoon
—You read my mind. Reading is my favourite.
A.Why don’t you B.Why not C.How D.What about
答案：D
句意：—今天下午去图书馆？
—你真了解我啊。读书是我的最爱。
10.[2024天津改编]Let’s ________ to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower ________ the beautiful sights.
A.go；to enjoy B.to go；to enjoy C.go；enjoy D.to go；enjoy
答案：A
句意：让我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。
【知识梳理4】How often do you go swimming (P19)
你多久去游泳一次？
1.how often意为“多久一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，常用表示频率的词或短语作答。
—How often do you go to the theatre 你多长时间看一次戏？
—Once a week.每周一次。
[拓展]与how相关的其他短语：
(1)how soon：多久，询问某件事情需要多久完成。
—How soon will Ann finish her homework 安需要多久才能完成她的作业？
—In an hour.一小时以后
(2)how long：多长，询问长度或持续时间
—How long is the river 这条河多长？
—About 500 km.大约500千米。
—How long did he stay here 他在这儿待了多久？
—About two weeks.大约两个星期。
(3)how far：多远，询问距离
—How far is it from your home to the park 从你家到公园有多远？
—It’s two kilometers.两公里远。
—It’s 5 minutes’ walk.步行要5分钟。
[巩固练习]选择
(1)—____do you go shopping
—Twice a week.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
答案：C
句意：—你多长时间购物一次？
—每两周一次
(2)—______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley
—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
答案：D
句意：—从宿迁到九寨沟多远？
—大约一千二百公里远。但是我不能确定。
(3)—______ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
答案：B
句意：—你多久到养老院帮忙一次？
—每周一次。我们应该多关心老人。
(4)—______did you stay here during the Lantern Festival
—For six days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D.How far
答案：A
句意：—元宵节期间你在这呆了多久？
—六天。
(5)—________ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long
答案：A
句意：—辛迪，你多久喝一次牛奶？
—每天。
(6)—______have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
—For two years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far
答案：B
句意：—你加入互助会有多久了？
—二年了。
(7)—________is it from your home to school
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
(8)—________ do you have English lessons in a week
—Twice a week.
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How soon
答案：7-10BC
2.go+动词-ing形式表示进行某项活动，特别指户外活动。动词-ing前面不能用some或其他表数量概念的词修饰。常见的此类短语有：
go swimming：去游泳
go hiking：去远足
go climbing：去爬山
go camping：去野营
go walking：去散步
go running：去跑步
go hunting：去打猎
go shopping：去购物
go fishing：去钓鱼
go boating：去划船
go skiing：去滑雪
[巩固练习]翻译句子
(1)让我们一起去游泳吧！
(2)我今天下午得去商店买东西。
答案：(1)Let's go swimming together!
(2)I have to go shopping this afternoon.