广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2024~2025学年高二下学期四校期末联考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2024~2025学年高二下学期四校期末联考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 17:08:13 | ||
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2024学年下学期高二期末四校联考试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is one of the rewarding activities you can engage in. There are numerous types of volunteer work. Pick one that interests you.
Homeless Shelter Assistance
Volunteers play a vital role in improving the lives of those facing housing insecurity by serving meals and distributing essentials like blankets and kits, and providing emotional support and engaging in conversations. This opportunity is ideal for sympathetic and patient individuals. Volunteers should have strong interpersonal skills, and be open to working with people from diverse backgrounds.
Beach and River Cleanups
Plastic pollution threatens marine life, with millions of tons of waste entering oceans and waterways annually. By volunteering for beach and river cleanups, you can help remove pollution, protect wildlife, and raise awareness about plastic waste. It is designed for environmentalists, families, and corporate teams. This type of volunteering is for individuals passionate about marine conservation, pollution reduction, and sustainability awareness.
Psychological Support Services
Disasters leave not only physical damage but also deep emotional scars on survivors, especially those who have lost loved ones, homes, or livelihoods. Psychological support volunteers help individuals cope with trauma, grief, and emotional distress. This work is best for mental health professionals, therapists, social workers, and psychology students with experience in trauma counseling.
Online tutoring and Mentoring
Virtual tutoring and tutoring help students worldwide improve academic performance, develop career skills, and gain confidence. By removing geographical barriers, this provides accessible education to underserved communities. Virtual tutoring can be a great way to give back if you are patient, knowledgeable in a particular subject, and it’s especially beneficial for individuals pursuing careers in education.
So, which type of volunteer work suits you most Get More Info Now>>
1. What do Homeless Shelter Assistance and Psychological Support Services have in common
A. They call for teamwork. B. They value mental aid.
C. They benefit career skills. D. They focus on social skills.
2. Who is qualified to engage in Online tutoring and Mentoring
A. Lily who is proficient in mathematics. B. Mike who is sympathetic towards others.
C. Jack who is helpful in distributing essentials. D. Lucy who is responsible for picking up plastics.
3. In what section of a website may you find a passage like this
A. Public Services. B. Social Activities.
C. Sports and Health. D. Finance and Business.
B
When my son started preschool, my husband and I realized he was different. Almost every morning at drop-off, he would hold on to my leg until I could free myself and run away feeling guilty. We soon learned that he spent most days with his head on his desk, refusing to speak or make eye contact with anyone. However, he had no problem speaking at home, which puzzled us.
It wasn’t long before he was diagnosed with selective mutism (SM), a rare form of anxiety characterized by the inability to speak in certain situations. For a child like him, school and other social situations can be especially stressful, which explained why my son didn’t want us to leave him there.
I went into full mama bear mode. Each year, I wrote a detailed email to his classroom teacher before the start of school, giving them information on how to deal with him in class. But in a public school, with nearly 40 kids per class and only one counselor (顾问) to deal with everything, my emails often went ignored. And when I turned to the administration, they suggested we find another school. However, my son begged me to keep him in the same school with his older sister, insisting if he had to go to school, he liked knowing she was in the building.
Against our better judgement, we decided to trust him and let him lead. To our surprise, his competitive nature made him a determined student, and his grades reflected his effort. His spirit made me want to be a positive advocate. After constant efforts, his fourth grade teacher finally responded to my summer email and we came up with solutions that met the curriculum within his level of comfort.
Now, he is still a little nervous about school, but I’m less anxious when seeing he’s playing soccer with a team of boys he calls his “friends”. And for the first time in a long time, he let go of my leg, waved goodbye and walked into the school building to face the day.
4What caused the author to realize that her son was special
A. His poor performance in exams. B. His inability to speak to strangers.
C. His unwillingness to obey rules. D. His abnormal behaviors at school.
5. What does “full mama bear mode” show about the mother
A. She started taking persistent and organized actions to support her son.
B. She became angry because the school staff didn’t give enough support.
C. She became so emotional that she struggled to control her son’s behaviour.
D. She demanded immediate changes from teachers regardless of being ignored.
6. Which of the following best describes the author
AStrict and demanding. B. Knowledgeable and caring.
C. Resolute and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and competitive.
7. What message does the story seem to convey
A. Schools should reform the current curriculum.
B. Strong family support makes a confident child.
C. A determined soul will finally achieve his dream.
D. Mental encouragement is crucial to children’s growth.
C
Researchers at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences are on the frontline of postharvest technology, dedicated to preserving the freshness and nutritional value of vegetables while reducing waste. Their work extends beyond shelf life alone, focusing also on maintaining the quality of produce.
One key focus is rapid precooling, a critical step in preserving freshness. This involves lowering the temperatures of freshly harvested vegetables to the ideal levels for long-term storage. “It’s like enveloping them in invisible freshness ‘armor’,” said Wang Qing, a researcher at the academy.
However, achieving effective precooling involves its challenges. Different vegetables and varying levels of ripeness require temperature controls. To address this issue, the researchers created advanced experimental platforms in their lab, carefully recording changes under various conditions to identify the ideal temperature range for each produce type. After months of research, they developed new methods like controlling air cooling speed and humidity, using flowing-ice in layered containers, and using tiny ozone particles (臭氧分子) for cleaning bacteria. “Beyond the technology, we’ve developed a range of precooling equipment suited to various vegetables,” said Zhao Xiaoyan, an official at the academy. These new methods have made precooling much more effective, doubling or even quadrupling the shelf life of vegetables sent to cities.
Discoloration also poses significant challenges for vegetable preservation. “Discoloration during storage often results in entire shipments being rejected, causing financial losses for farmers and businesses alike,” said Wang Dan, a member of the team. Starting with white radishes (萝卜), creating and analyzing the vegetable’s blue discoloration process in laboratory and real-world conditions, the team identified a plant compound (化合物) that produce the unwanted blue color and discovered that controlling gas composition within packaging could effectively prevent discoloration. Researchers then expanded their research to other vegetables, identifying the main processes that cause color.
Over the past two years, the team’s innovations have been applied in 75 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. The researchers’ specialized preservation technologies and devices have revolutionized the vegetable supply chain, generating additional sales and increasing profits for related industries.
8. What does the underlined word “armor” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A. A precooling system. B. A storage method.
C. A temperature controller. D. A protective covering.
9. What innovation did researchers achieve in precooling
A. Using ozone particles to replace cleaning processes.
B. Improving air cooling efficiency and humidity level.
C. Developing tailored equipment and diverse methods.
D. Creating standardized temperature for each produce type.
10. What is the key to tackling discoloration
A. Recreating discoloration process. B. Adjusting gas inside the sealed pack.
C. Identifying plant compounds causing blue. D. Testing white radishes under real conditions.
11. What’s the purpose of the text
ATo explain major challenges in vegetable storage.
B. To introduce breakthroughs in vegetable freshness.
C. To share researchers’ opinions in vegetable preservation.
D. To highlight the value of Chinese postharvest technology.
D
While free diving — diving without an oxygen tank — to photograph kelp (海藻) forests, I’ve strongly felt the limit as a living being — the short- lived single breath and the capacity of my lungs. Kelp forests, too, are reaching a tipping point. These towering underwater jungles, which release life-giving oxygen into the sea, store carbon, shelter other organisms, protect shorelines, and remain the basis of life for many marine worlds, are going through critical changes that could push them beyond their ability to recover. Heat waves, declining sea star numbers, and increasing urchin (海胆) populations have caused the desertification of kelp forest. In some regions, more than 90 percent of these forests have disappeared within only the past 10 years. Some native communities, who have long understood kelp’s role as both shelter and lifeline, describe the plant as the ocean’s “life channel,” carrying life through the currents. Now the flow is slowing down.
And yet, scientists are studying kelp not just as a sufferer of climate change but as a survivor. “Diving into the kelp forest is like falling into a dream,” says Sara T. Gonzalez, a researcher at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. “But above all the magic of the kelp forest, what really motivated me to study kelp was its two-fold importance as an essential habitat for marine life and as a valued natural resource in human society.”
In a recent study in the Journal of Applied Phycology, Gonzalez’s team identified a certain kelp variety with natural genetic (基因的) adaptations that help them withstand rising ocean temperatures. By combining the gene of this kelp with other sea plants — from different species, they produced organisms that grew very well under heat stress. Since this resistance seems to be passed to young generations, it could contribute to both wild kelp restoration and seaweed farming.
Across the world’s oceans, kelp forests are indeed disappearing — but their own cells might hold the blueprints for their survival. “All kelp share the same life cycle,” Gonzalez says, so this knowledge — kelp’s being resistant to heat — could be applied to other sea plants. With each discovery, scientists edge closer to restoring these forests not just in one sea but in many, facilitating the coming-back of the underwater forests that breathe life into the planet’s shifting currents.
12. The underlined words “a tipping point” refer to a point when _______.
A. kelp forests start to decline dramatically.
B. kelp forests reach their maximum height.
C. kelp forests are most sensitive to temperature.
D. kelp forests produce oxygen at the slowest speed.
13. Which of the following best describes kelp forests
A. A crucial nutrition transporter. B. An important marine ecosystem.
C. A valuable food resource. D. An iconic diving destination.
14. What do we know about Gonzalez’s study
A. It involved editing the gene of kelp. B. Its results were far from satisfactory.
C. Its implications go beyond one species. D. It aimed to identify the varieties of kelp.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Can Kelp Endure a Hotter Marine Ocean
B. How Can Kelp Support Marine Biodiversity
C. Can Kelp’s Gene Be Applied to Other Sea Plants
D. How Can We preserve Kelp Forests from habitat Loss
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want better sleep at night You may need to rethink your eating habits, as what you eat can all play a role in whether you sleep well at night. ___16___ Here are some suggestions for you.
Seek out foods rich in tryptophan.
Tryptophan (色氨酸) is an amino acid changed to chemicals that play an important role in sleep. You can find tryptophan in brown rice, Oats, pumpkin seeds, tofu, white beans and yogurt. ___17___ Working them into your diet will promote healthier sleep over time.
Swap sugary and processed foods for fruits and vegetables.
Many fruits and vegies are good sources for multiple sleep-supporting nutrients, which also help the body to produce melatonin (褪黑素). They’re also a great source of fiber. ___18___ Instead, having more processed foods and more added sugars can lead to a higher risk of sleeplessness nights.
___19___
Caffeine (咖啡因) makes you feel alert because it blocks adenosine (腺苷), a chemical that builds up in the body during the day and makes you feel sleepy at night. Sensitivity to caffeine varies, but the American Academy of Sleep Medicine says to avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening. Experiment with the timing that works best for you. For some people, cutting out caffeine by late morning is best.
No feasting on heavy meals right before bed.
Eating a big meal right before bed can disrupt your sleep. Digestion slows at night and laying flat after eating can lead to physical discomforts like heartburn. Stop eating heavy foods (like chocolate cakes, cheese burger, and steak) a couple of hours before bed. But it’s fine to eat a little snack in the evening—think chips or a bowl of cereal. ___20___
A. Cut out coffee by late morning.
B. If your digestion is done you tend to sleep better.
C. Do avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening.
D. So, what should we eat to help us improve sleep quality
E. People who have high fiber diets tend to sleep more deeply.
F. However, don’t assume that eating these foods makes you instantly sleepy.
G. Actually, there are many science-backed dietary practices that improve sleep quality.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I began my journey at 12, working as a waitress — a job that gave me more about people than any classroom. When I went on to college, it also ____21____ for tuition and housing and — eventually — a camera. But best of all, being a waitress taught me to quickly ____22____ and understand all kinds of people. I learned how to make small talk and how to quickly put people at ease — great training for a ____23____ .
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was ____24____ . I lost interest in other hobbies, and all I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. In six months, I was able to get a lot of great ____25____ . The week I finished college, I was ____26____ by the Worthington Daily Globe. By some miracle I was hired, and the two-year experience that followed was like a master class in photojournalism.
One morning, a phone call ____27____ everything. “You a photographer ” asked a rough voice. When I replied that indeed I was, the voice ____28____ , “This is Bob Gilka. National Geographic. I need a hail (冰雹) damage ____29____ . You guys get a big hailstorm last night ” I ____30____ my nervousness and said, “Yes, sir.” When he asked if I could take the photo for him, I again said, “Yes, sir.” My little picture of hail damage was well ____31____ and launched my 40-year career with the ____32____ .
Through decades, my lens captured ____33____ truths: Norwegian farmers and Mongolian herders sharing identical laughter creases (皱纹); tsunami survivors and wildfire fighter displaying equal ____34____ . Crafting my photography exhibition, I feel each frame pulses with ____35____ stories.
21. A. paid B. earned C. spent D. afforded
22. A. praise B. confirm C. entertain D. assess
23. A. teacher B. waitress C. journalist D. student
24. A. moved B. absorbed C. struck D. thrown
25. A. money B. equipment C. knowledge D. experience
26. A. visited B. recommended C. contacted D. appointed
27. A. improved B. declared C. recorded D. changed
28. A. shouted B. responded C. doubted D. whispered
29. A. picture B. evidence C. document D. scene
30. A. withdrew B. overcame C. admitted D. showed
31. A. adopted B. examined C. received D. sold
32. A. magazine B. book C. poster D. brochure
33. A. local B. universal C. distant D. national
34 A. courage B. beauty C. fear D. pain
35. A. written B. translated C. copied D. unspoken
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. ____36____ its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth ____37____ (explore).
Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who ____38____ (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep ____39____ (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), ____40____ (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions.
Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages ____41____ (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, ____42____ communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure.
Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With ____43____ climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and ____44____ (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life.
Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields ____45____ (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为对雨果(Victor Hugo)的名言“Perseverance, secret of all triumphs(胜利)”的理解。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你对这句名言的理解；
2.以自己或他人的事例进行阐述。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for bed. However, Demi, Meg and John’s five-year-old son, exposed the motherly indulgences (溺爱) by fearlessly demanding, “More candies, mum.”
“Now this won’t do,” said John, hardening his heart against the little naughty boy. He told Meg that they would never enjoy any peace until the child learned to go to bed properly. Meg agreed that it was time to give Demi a lesson. But Meg also worried that Demi wouldn’t go to bed alone and he never did unless she stayed beside him.
“I’ll manage him.” John said to Meg, turning to Demi, “Now go upstairs, and get into your bed” . “No” replied the young trouble-maker, helping himself to the candy and taking a bite with calm bravery. John warned Demi that he must never speak that way to his father and that he would carry him upstairs if he did not go himself.
“Go away I don’t love Papa” Demi hid behind his mother’s skirts for protection.
Despite this, he was handed over to John, who took him upstairs. Meg begged John to be gentle with Demi, but the boy was upset when his mother abandoned him. He felt that something bad was about to happen. Without his candy and fun, he was carried to the bed, kicking and screaming all the way upstairs.
The minute he was put into bed on one side, he rolled out on the other, and made for the door, only to be caught up by the tail of his little pajamas (睡衣), and put back again. This lively performance was kept up till the young man’s strength gave out when he devoted himself to screaming at the top of his lungs. This crying exercise usually defeated Meg, but John sat as gunmoved. No sugar, no song, no story and even the light was put out. This new order of things annoyed him, and he cried loudly for mama.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meg could not bear to hear Demi’s cries and ran upstairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Meg’s gentle comfort and John’s encouragement, Demi gradually became quiet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1. B 2. A 3. B4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. From 37. exploring 38. have inhabited 39. spiritual 40. consistently 41. are spoken
42. where 43. a 44. equality 45. supported
范文
Good morning, everyone!
Victor Hugo’s words, “Perseverance, secret of all triumphs,” remind us that genuine successis reserved for those who persist in the face of adversity. Triumph is rarely handed to us — it is earned through determination and resilience.
I learned this lesson through my own journey of learning the piano. At first, my fingers stumbled over the keys, and complex melodies seemed impossible. Frustration crept in, and the thought of giving up crossed my mind more than once. Yet, I chose to press on, committing to daily practice even when progress seemed slow. After months of dedication, I finally mastered a challenging piece. That moment was more than a musical milestone — it was a powerful testament to what perseverance can achieve.
In academics, athletics, or any walk of life, challenges are unavoidable. But if we choose to endure — to persist despite setbacks — we open the door to growth and eventual success. Let Hugo’s wisdom inspire us all — keep going, and triumph will follow.
Thank you for your attention.
读后续写
Meg could not bear to hear Demi’s cries and ran upstairs. She found John seated beside Demi’s bed, his face a mask of calm determination. Meg approached quietly and whispered, “John, is everything okay ” Her voice trembled slightly. John looked at her with understanding but resolved eyes, seeming to convey that though it was tough, they must help him learn to be independent. Meg nodded, her eyes glistening with tears. She reached out, gently kissing Demi’s forehead. John then placed a reassuring hand on Meg’s shoulder and said softly, “It’s okay, sweetheart. Daddy and Mum love you so much. You’re a big boy now, and you can do this.”
With Meg’s gentle comfort and John’s encouragement, Demi gradually became quiet. His eyes fluttered open, and he looked at his parents with a mixture of fear and courage. Demi whispered that he would try to sleep by himself. Smiling through her tears, Meg gently tucked him into bed, ensuring his favorite toy was within reach. Demi squeezed Meg’s hand one last time before releasing it, a small gesture of bravery. “I love you, Papa.” he murmured, his voice already growing sleepy. As Demi’s breathing slowed and his body relaxed, John and Meg tiptoed downstairs. For the first time in a long while, they could hear the peaceful silence of a child sleeping soundly.
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is one of the rewarding activities you can engage in. There are numerous types of volunteer work. Pick one that interests you.
Homeless Shelter Assistance
Volunteers play a vital role in improving the lives of those facing housing insecurity by serving meals and distributing essentials like blankets and kits, and providing emotional support and engaging in conversations. This opportunity is ideal for sympathetic and patient individuals. Volunteers should have strong interpersonal skills, and be open to working with people from diverse backgrounds.
Beach and River Cleanups
Plastic pollution threatens marine life, with millions of tons of waste entering oceans and waterways annually. By volunteering for beach and river cleanups, you can help remove pollution, protect wildlife, and raise awareness about plastic waste. It is designed for environmentalists, families, and corporate teams. This type of volunteering is for individuals passionate about marine conservation, pollution reduction, and sustainability awareness.
Psychological Support Services
Disasters leave not only physical damage but also deep emotional scars on survivors, especially those who have lost loved ones, homes, or livelihoods. Psychological support volunteers help individuals cope with trauma, grief, and emotional distress. This work is best for mental health professionals, therapists, social workers, and psychology students with experience in trauma counseling.
Online tutoring and Mentoring
Virtual tutoring and tutoring help students worldwide improve academic performance, develop career skills, and gain confidence. By removing geographical barriers, this provides accessible education to underserved communities. Virtual tutoring can be a great way to give back if you are patient, knowledgeable in a particular subject, and it’s especially beneficial for individuals pursuing careers in education.
So, which type of volunteer work suits you most Get More Info Now>>
1. What do Homeless Shelter Assistance and Psychological Support Services have in common
A. They call for teamwork. B. They value mental aid.
C. They benefit career skills. D. They focus on social skills.
2. Who is qualified to engage in Online tutoring and Mentoring
A. Lily who is proficient in mathematics. B. Mike who is sympathetic towards others.
C. Jack who is helpful in distributing essentials. D. Lucy who is responsible for picking up plastics.
3. In what section of a website may you find a passage like this
A. Public Services. B. Social Activities.
C. Sports and Health. D. Finance and Business.
B
When my son started preschool, my husband and I realized he was different. Almost every morning at drop-off, he would hold on to my leg until I could free myself and run away feeling guilty. We soon learned that he spent most days with his head on his desk, refusing to speak or make eye contact with anyone. However, he had no problem speaking at home, which puzzled us.
It wasn’t long before he was diagnosed with selective mutism (SM), a rare form of anxiety characterized by the inability to speak in certain situations. For a child like him, school and other social situations can be especially stressful, which explained why my son didn’t want us to leave him there.
I went into full mama bear mode. Each year, I wrote a detailed email to his classroom teacher before the start of school, giving them information on how to deal with him in class. But in a public school, with nearly 40 kids per class and only one counselor (顾问) to deal with everything, my emails often went ignored. And when I turned to the administration, they suggested we find another school. However, my son begged me to keep him in the same school with his older sister, insisting if he had to go to school, he liked knowing she was in the building.
Against our better judgement, we decided to trust him and let him lead. To our surprise, his competitive nature made him a determined student, and his grades reflected his effort. His spirit made me want to be a positive advocate. After constant efforts, his fourth grade teacher finally responded to my summer email and we came up with solutions that met the curriculum within his level of comfort.
Now, he is still a little nervous about school, but I’m less anxious when seeing he’s playing soccer with a team of boys he calls his “friends”. And for the first time in a long time, he let go of my leg, waved goodbye and walked into the school building to face the day.
4What caused the author to realize that her son was special
A. His poor performance in exams. B. His inability to speak to strangers.
C. His unwillingness to obey rules. D. His abnormal behaviors at school.
5. What does “full mama bear mode” show about the mother
A. She started taking persistent and organized actions to support her son.
B. She became angry because the school staff didn’t give enough support.
C. She became so emotional that she struggled to control her son’s behaviour.
D. She demanded immediate changes from teachers regardless of being ignored.
6. Which of the following best describes the author
AStrict and demanding. B. Knowledgeable and caring.
C. Resolute and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and competitive.
7. What message does the story seem to convey
A. Schools should reform the current curriculum.
B. Strong family support makes a confident child.
C. A determined soul will finally achieve his dream.
D. Mental encouragement is crucial to children’s growth.
C
Researchers at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences are on the frontline of postharvest technology, dedicated to preserving the freshness and nutritional value of vegetables while reducing waste. Their work extends beyond shelf life alone, focusing also on maintaining the quality of produce.
One key focus is rapid precooling, a critical step in preserving freshness. This involves lowering the temperatures of freshly harvested vegetables to the ideal levels for long-term storage. “It’s like enveloping them in invisible freshness ‘armor’,” said Wang Qing, a researcher at the academy.
However, achieving effective precooling involves its challenges. Different vegetables and varying levels of ripeness require temperature controls. To address this issue, the researchers created advanced experimental platforms in their lab, carefully recording changes under various conditions to identify the ideal temperature range for each produce type. After months of research, they developed new methods like controlling air cooling speed and humidity, using flowing-ice in layered containers, and using tiny ozone particles (臭氧分子) for cleaning bacteria. “Beyond the technology, we’ve developed a range of precooling equipment suited to various vegetables,” said Zhao Xiaoyan, an official at the academy. These new methods have made precooling much more effective, doubling or even quadrupling the shelf life of vegetables sent to cities.
Discoloration also poses significant challenges for vegetable preservation. “Discoloration during storage often results in entire shipments being rejected, causing financial losses for farmers and businesses alike,” said Wang Dan, a member of the team. Starting with white radishes (萝卜), creating and analyzing the vegetable’s blue discoloration process in laboratory and real-world conditions, the team identified a plant compound (化合物) that produce the unwanted blue color and discovered that controlling gas composition within packaging could effectively prevent discoloration. Researchers then expanded their research to other vegetables, identifying the main processes that cause color.
Over the past two years, the team’s innovations have been applied in 75 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. The researchers’ specialized preservation technologies and devices have revolutionized the vegetable supply chain, generating additional sales and increasing profits for related industries.
8. What does the underlined word “armor” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A. A precooling system. B. A storage method.
C. A temperature controller. D. A protective covering.
9. What innovation did researchers achieve in precooling
A. Using ozone particles to replace cleaning processes.
B. Improving air cooling efficiency and humidity level.
C. Developing tailored equipment and diverse methods.
D. Creating standardized temperature for each produce type.
10. What is the key to tackling discoloration
A. Recreating discoloration process. B. Adjusting gas inside the sealed pack.
C. Identifying plant compounds causing blue. D. Testing white radishes under real conditions.
11. What’s the purpose of the text
ATo explain major challenges in vegetable storage.
B. To introduce breakthroughs in vegetable freshness.
C. To share researchers’ opinions in vegetable preservation.
D. To highlight the value of Chinese postharvest technology.
D
While free diving — diving without an oxygen tank — to photograph kelp (海藻) forests, I’ve strongly felt the limit as a living being — the short- lived single breath and the capacity of my lungs. Kelp forests, too, are reaching a tipping point. These towering underwater jungles, which release life-giving oxygen into the sea, store carbon, shelter other organisms, protect shorelines, and remain the basis of life for many marine worlds, are going through critical changes that could push them beyond their ability to recover. Heat waves, declining sea star numbers, and increasing urchin (海胆) populations have caused the desertification of kelp forest. In some regions, more than 90 percent of these forests have disappeared within only the past 10 years. Some native communities, who have long understood kelp’s role as both shelter and lifeline, describe the plant as the ocean’s “life channel,” carrying life through the currents. Now the flow is slowing down.
And yet, scientists are studying kelp not just as a sufferer of climate change but as a survivor. “Diving into the kelp forest is like falling into a dream,” says Sara T. Gonzalez, a researcher at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. “But above all the magic of the kelp forest, what really motivated me to study kelp was its two-fold importance as an essential habitat for marine life and as a valued natural resource in human society.”
In a recent study in the Journal of Applied Phycology, Gonzalez’s team identified a certain kelp variety with natural genetic (基因的) adaptations that help them withstand rising ocean temperatures. By combining the gene of this kelp with other sea plants — from different species, they produced organisms that grew very well under heat stress. Since this resistance seems to be passed to young generations, it could contribute to both wild kelp restoration and seaweed farming.
Across the world’s oceans, kelp forests are indeed disappearing — but their own cells might hold the blueprints for their survival. “All kelp share the same life cycle,” Gonzalez says, so this knowledge — kelp’s being resistant to heat — could be applied to other sea plants. With each discovery, scientists edge closer to restoring these forests not just in one sea but in many, facilitating the coming-back of the underwater forests that breathe life into the planet’s shifting currents.
12. The underlined words “a tipping point” refer to a point when _______.
A. kelp forests start to decline dramatically.
B. kelp forests reach their maximum height.
C. kelp forests are most sensitive to temperature.
D. kelp forests produce oxygen at the slowest speed.
13. Which of the following best describes kelp forests
A. A crucial nutrition transporter. B. An important marine ecosystem.
C. A valuable food resource. D. An iconic diving destination.
14. What do we know about Gonzalez’s study
A. It involved editing the gene of kelp. B. Its results were far from satisfactory.
C. Its implications go beyond one species. D. It aimed to identify the varieties of kelp.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Can Kelp Endure a Hotter Marine Ocean
B. How Can Kelp Support Marine Biodiversity
C. Can Kelp’s Gene Be Applied to Other Sea Plants
D. How Can We preserve Kelp Forests from habitat Loss
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want better sleep at night You may need to rethink your eating habits, as what you eat can all play a role in whether you sleep well at night. ___16___ Here are some suggestions for you.
Seek out foods rich in tryptophan.
Tryptophan (色氨酸) is an amino acid changed to chemicals that play an important role in sleep. You can find tryptophan in brown rice, Oats, pumpkin seeds, tofu, white beans and yogurt. ___17___ Working them into your diet will promote healthier sleep over time.
Swap sugary and processed foods for fruits and vegetables.
Many fruits and vegies are good sources for multiple sleep-supporting nutrients, which also help the body to produce melatonin (褪黑素). They’re also a great source of fiber. ___18___ Instead, having more processed foods and more added sugars can lead to a higher risk of sleeplessness nights.
___19___
Caffeine (咖啡因) makes you feel alert because it blocks adenosine (腺苷), a chemical that builds up in the body during the day and makes you feel sleepy at night. Sensitivity to caffeine varies, but the American Academy of Sleep Medicine says to avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening. Experiment with the timing that works best for you. For some people, cutting out caffeine by late morning is best.
No feasting on heavy meals right before bed.
Eating a big meal right before bed can disrupt your sleep. Digestion slows at night and laying flat after eating can lead to physical discomforts like heartburn. Stop eating heavy foods (like chocolate cakes, cheese burger, and steak) a couple of hours before bed. But it’s fine to eat a little snack in the evening—think chips or a bowl of cereal. ___20___
A. Cut out coffee by late morning.
B. If your digestion is done you tend to sleep better.
C. Do avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening.
D. So, what should we eat to help us improve sleep quality
E. People who have high fiber diets tend to sleep more deeply.
F. However, don’t assume that eating these foods makes you instantly sleepy.
G. Actually, there are many science-backed dietary practices that improve sleep quality.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I began my journey at 12, working as a waitress — a job that gave me more about people than any classroom. When I went on to college, it also ____21____ for tuition and housing and — eventually — a camera. But best of all, being a waitress taught me to quickly ____22____ and understand all kinds of people. I learned how to make small talk and how to quickly put people at ease — great training for a ____23____ .
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was ____24____ . I lost interest in other hobbies, and all I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. In six months, I was able to get a lot of great ____25____ . The week I finished college, I was ____26____ by the Worthington Daily Globe. By some miracle I was hired, and the two-year experience that followed was like a master class in photojournalism.
One morning, a phone call ____27____ everything. “You a photographer ” asked a rough voice. When I replied that indeed I was, the voice ____28____ , “This is Bob Gilka. National Geographic. I need a hail (冰雹) damage ____29____ . You guys get a big hailstorm last night ” I ____30____ my nervousness and said, “Yes, sir.” When he asked if I could take the photo for him, I again said, “Yes, sir.” My little picture of hail damage was well ____31____ and launched my 40-year career with the ____32____ .
Through decades, my lens captured ____33____ truths: Norwegian farmers and Mongolian herders sharing identical laughter creases (皱纹); tsunami survivors and wildfire fighter displaying equal ____34____ . Crafting my photography exhibition, I feel each frame pulses with ____35____ stories.
21. A. paid B. earned C. spent D. afforded
22. A. praise B. confirm C. entertain D. assess
23. A. teacher B. waitress C. journalist D. student
24. A. moved B. absorbed C. struck D. thrown
25. A. money B. equipment C. knowledge D. experience
26. A. visited B. recommended C. contacted D. appointed
27. A. improved B. declared C. recorded D. changed
28. A. shouted B. responded C. doubted D. whispered
29. A. picture B. evidence C. document D. scene
30. A. withdrew B. overcame C. admitted D. showed
31. A. adopted B. examined C. received D. sold
32. A. magazine B. book C. poster D. brochure
33. A. local B. universal C. distant D. national
34 A. courage B. beauty C. fear D. pain
35. A. written B. translated C. copied D. unspoken
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia is a land of contrasts and harmony—a place where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovations, and diverse cultures blend into a unique national identity. ____36____ its native roots to its contemporary multicultural society, Australia’s culture and lifestyle offer a rich picture worth ____37____ (explore).
Australia’s cultural narrative begins with its First Nations peoples—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities who ____38____ (inhabit) the land for over 65,000 years. Their deep ____39____ (spirit) connection to the land, known as “Country,” is expressed through art, music, dance, and storytelling. Traditional practices, such as the use of bush tucker (native foods like kangaroo, emu, and bush tomatoes), ____40____ (consistent) influence modern Australian cuisine and cultural expressions.
Today, Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural nations. According to the 2021 Census, nearly 30% of Australians are born overseas, and over 300 languages ____41____ (speak) across the country. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne are vibrant places of cultural diversity, ____42____ communities from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa contribute to a dynamic social structure.
Australians are known for their laid-back attitude and love for outdoor activities. With ____43____ climate that encourages year-round outdoor living, Australians often engage in surfing, hiking, barbecuing, and sports. The concept of “mateship,” emphasizing friendship and ____44____ (equal), is a cornerstone (基石) of Australian social life.
Australia is home to several world-renowned universities and research institutions. The country’s education system attracts international students, contributing to its cultural diversity. Innovation is encouraged, with researches and development in various fields ____45____ (support) by the government. It is always a unique and welcoming place to live in and explore.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为对雨果(Victor Hugo)的名言“Perseverance, secret of all triumphs(胜利)”的理解。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你对这句名言的理解；
2.以自己或他人的事例进行阐述。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for bed. However, Demi, Meg and John’s five-year-old son, exposed the motherly indulgences (溺爱) by fearlessly demanding, “More candies, mum.”
“Now this won’t do,” said John, hardening his heart against the little naughty boy. He told Meg that they would never enjoy any peace until the child learned to go to bed properly. Meg agreed that it was time to give Demi a lesson. But Meg also worried that Demi wouldn’t go to bed alone and he never did unless she stayed beside him.
“I’ll manage him.” John said to Meg, turning to Demi, “Now go upstairs, and get into your bed” . “No” replied the young trouble-maker, helping himself to the candy and taking a bite with calm bravery. John warned Demi that he must never speak that way to his father and that he would carry him upstairs if he did not go himself.
“Go away I don’t love Papa” Demi hid behind his mother’s skirts for protection.
Despite this, he was handed over to John, who took him upstairs. Meg begged John to be gentle with Demi, but the boy was upset when his mother abandoned him. He felt that something bad was about to happen. Without his candy and fun, he was carried to the bed, kicking and screaming all the way upstairs.
The minute he was put into bed on one side, he rolled out on the other, and made for the door, only to be caught up by the tail of his little pajamas (睡衣), and put back again. This lively performance was kept up till the young man’s strength gave out when he devoted himself to screaming at the top of his lungs. This crying exercise usually defeated Meg, but John sat as gunmoved. No sugar, no song, no story and even the light was put out. This new order of things annoyed him, and he cried loudly for mama.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meg could not bear to hear Demi’s cries and ran upstairs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Meg’s gentle comfort and John’s encouragement, Demi gradually became quiet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1. B 2. A 3. B4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. From 37. exploring 38. have inhabited 39. spiritual 40. consistently 41. are spoken
42. where 43. a 44. equality 45. supported
范文
Good morning, everyone!
Victor Hugo’s words, “Perseverance, secret of all triumphs,” remind us that genuine successis reserved for those who persist in the face of adversity. Triumph is rarely handed to us — it is earned through determination and resilience.
I learned this lesson through my own journey of learning the piano. At first, my fingers stumbled over the keys, and complex melodies seemed impossible. Frustration crept in, and the thought of giving up crossed my mind more than once. Yet, I chose to press on, committing to daily practice even when progress seemed slow. After months of dedication, I finally mastered a challenging piece. That moment was more than a musical milestone — it was a powerful testament to what perseverance can achieve.
In academics, athletics, or any walk of life, challenges are unavoidable. But if we choose to endure — to persist despite setbacks — we open the door to growth and eventual success. Let Hugo’s wisdom inspire us all — keep going, and triumph will follow.
Thank you for your attention.
读后续写
Meg could not bear to hear Demi’s cries and ran upstairs. She found John seated beside Demi’s bed, his face a mask of calm determination. Meg approached quietly and whispered, “John, is everything okay ” Her voice trembled slightly. John looked at her with understanding but resolved eyes, seeming to convey that though it was tough, they must help him learn to be independent. Meg nodded, her eyes glistening with tears. She reached out, gently kissing Demi’s forehead. John then placed a reassuring hand on Meg’s shoulder and said softly, “It’s okay, sweetheart. Daddy and Mum love you so much. You’re a big boy now, and you can do this.”
With Meg’s gentle comfort and John’s encouragement, Demi gradually became quiet. His eyes fluttered open, and he looked at his parents with a mixture of fear and courage. Demi whispered that he would try to sleep by himself. Smiling through her tears, Meg gently tucked him into bed, ensuring his favorite toy was within reach. Demi squeezed Meg’s hand one last time before releasing it, a small gesture of bravery. “I love you, Papa.” he murmured, his voice already growing sleepy. As Demi’s breathing slowed and his body relaxed, John and Meg tiptoed downstairs. For the first time in a long while, they could hear the peaceful silence of a child sleeping soundly.