【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 17:12:04 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025年牛津上海（试用本）九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
核心词汇
1、核心单词
ancient (adj.) 古代的
civilization (n.) 文明
philosophy (n.) 哲学
mythology (n.) 神话
Olympics (n.) 奥林匹克运动会
democracy (n.) 民主
architecture (n.) 建筑
sculpture (n.) 雕塑
philosopher (n.) 哲学家
legend (n.) 传说
2、拓展单词
Athens (n.) 雅典
Sparta (n.) 斯巴达
marathon (n.) 马拉松
acropolis (n.) 卫城
Parthenon (n.) 帕特农神庙
Homer (n.) 荷马（诗人）
Plato (n.) 柏拉图（哲学家）
Socrates (n.) 苏格拉底（哲学家）
Zeus (n.) 宙斯（众神之王）
Athena (n.) 雅典娜（智慧女神）
核心短语
the cradle of Western civilization 西方文明的摇篮
contribute to 对...做出贡献
play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
be known for 以...闻名
date back to 追溯到
take part in 参加
in honor of 为了纪念
make up 编造；组成
pass down 传承
be divided into 被分成
come into being 形成
have an influence on 对...有影响
be regarded as 被视为
be similar to 与...相似
be famous for 因...而著名
核心句型
1、It is believed that... 句型（人们相信...）
It is believed that the Olympic Games began in 776 BC.
It is believed that Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.
2、so...that... 结果状语从句
Greek philosophy was so influential that it shaped Western thought.
3、not only...but also... 并列结构
Ancient Greeks made contributions not only in philosophy but also in science and art.
4、The more...the more... 比较结构
The more we study ancient Greece, the more we admire its achievements.
5、疑问词+不定式 结构
We learned how to analyze Greek myths in class.
The teacher explained what to focus on in Greek architecture.
6、被动语态表达历史事实
Democracy was first developed in Athens.
The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC.
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
结构：had + 过去分词
用法：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作（即"过去的过去"）
常与by the time, before, after等时间状语连用
例句：
By the time Rome conquered Greece, Greek civilization had already flourished for centuries.
Socrates had taught many students before he was sentenced to death.
2. 间接引语 (Reported Speech)
结构变化：
时态后退（一般现在时→一般过去时；现在进行时→过去进行时等）
人称、时间状语相应变化
例句：
Direct: "I study Greek philosophy," he said.
Reported: He said that he studied Greek philosophy.
Direct: "We are visiting the Acropolis tomorrow," they said.
Reported: They said that they were visiting the Acropolis the next day.
3. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses)
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
用法：
who/that指人
which/that指物
whose表示所属关系
例句：
Socrates was a philosopher who/that questioned everything.
The Parthenon is a temple which/that was built for Athena.
Plato was a student whose teacher was Socrates.
4. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语：
Studying ancient history helps us understand modern culture.
Reading Greek myths is fascinating.
作宾语：
They enjoyed visiting the museum.
We practiced retelling Greek legends.
1．They live in Shanghai________. They don't move anywhere.
A．all the time B．at a time C．all the same D．at the same time
2．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years.
A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked
3．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
4．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years.
A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold
5．Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help
6．—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy.
—________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above
7．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy.
—_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against
8．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
9．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards
10．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time
—These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better.
A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose
11．—Why do plants need light, Mr. Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.
A．opposite B．towards C．beyond D．against
12．—What was the ending of novel Treasure Island
—It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．above B．beyond C．through D．opposite
13．His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.
A．with B．against C．without D．beyond
14．—These music videos are very amazing!
—Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.
A．through B．beyond C．across D．around
15．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years.
—Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever.
A．has been dead B．has died C．died
16．—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities.
—So do I. Success needs more ______.
A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention
17．—Do I look good in this red dress
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you.
A．joke B．truth C．story
18．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine
—________
A．Certainly, it depends. B．Sure, with pleasure. C．You’re right. D．That’s up to you.
19．Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone.
A．against B．over C．opposite D．beyond
20．Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning
21．—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening
22．Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A．towards B．without C．against D．beyond
23．—Long time no see, Linda.
—Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time.
A．was B．has been C．will be
24．—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday
—Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice.
A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen
25．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan
—Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination.
A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards
26．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world.
A．over B．through C．beyond D．past
27．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school.
A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught
28．—Do you need any help
—________. I’ve got enough support from my family.
A．Yes and no B．That’s a big deal C．I hope so D．No, thanks
29．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.
—He always cares about others’ feelings.
A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid
30．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought
31．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
32．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
33．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024.
A．became popular B．becomes popular
C．has become popular D．will become popular
34．— Why are you so happy today
— I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job!
A．finish B．will finish C．have finished
35．I ________ my parents’ advice because it helps me make better decisions.
A．value B．forget C．refuse
36．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.
—Oh, I hope her dream can come true.
A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing
37．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading.
—You said it! So far, I ________ it twice.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
38．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me
—________.
A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure
39．—________. I didn’t hear what you said.
—Never mind. I think we’d better go home quickly. It’s going to rain.
A．Pardon me B．Come on C．Take it easy
40．— Why does Mike look sad today
— Because everyone pass the exam ________ him.
A．including B．besides C．except
41．We learn some life skills ________ the special project called “A Class Farm”.
A．beyond B．through C．against D．without
42．—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
43．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us.
—Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years.
A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form
44．There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan, ________ Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.
A．except B．instead of C．including
45．The influence of this great classical music has gone ________ the boundaries of time.
A．through B．beyond C．against D．without
46．—Would you please bring me the book on the dining table
—________. Please wait a minute!
A．That’s OK B．With pleasure C．My pleasure
47．—What do you think of the play
—It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
48．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella
—Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take
49．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin
50．Julia’s talent is ________ anything I’ve ever seen before—she plays the piano like a great pianist.
A．against B．without C．through D．beyond
51．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years.
A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked
52．—Are you a basketball player in your class
—Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.
A．have joined; have been B．joined; was
C．joined; have been D．was join; have been
53．Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning
54．Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer.
A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked
55．Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers ________ millions of trees since 20 years ago.
A．have planted B．planted C．plants D．will plant
56．David ________ five Chinese dishes since last month.
A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned
57．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma
—________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.
A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day
58．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
59．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown.
A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left
60．Andy ________ his glasses three times since he started playing basketball.
A．breaks B．has broken C．will break
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：他们一直住在上海，没搬到其他地方。
考查短语辨析。all the time 一直；at a time 一次；all the same 仍然；at the same time 同时。根据 “They don't move anywhere.” 可知是一直住在上海，用 all the time 符合语境。故选 A。
2．B
【解析】句意：Ann是我们医院的一个护士。她已经在这里工作长达十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：老板拥有这座海滨建筑已有50多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 50 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。选项A、B、D的动词都为短暂性动词。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：自从两年前以来，蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。
考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知，此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外，超过；Below在……下面；Against反对，靠着；Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。
考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；beyond在(或向)……较远的一边；against反对。根据“it will grow...the light.”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——小说《金银岛》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。above在上方；beyond超出；through通过；opposite在对面。根据“It was so amazing and went...my imagination”可知它太神奇了，超出了自己的想象。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：他那著名的艺术作品陈列在博物馆里，所有的赞美都无法形容它。
考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；without没有；beyond超过。根据题干可知，他的艺术作品优秀到无法用语言表达，应用短语“beyond all praise”表示“赞美之词无法形容”。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这些音乐视频非常棒！——嗯，据说他们已经超越了中国的音乐爱好者，达到了国际音乐爱好者的水平。
考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超越；across穿过；around围绕。根据“Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.”可知，是指这些音乐视频超越了中国音乐爱好者的范围。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。
考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。
考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示怎样使用这台新机器吗？——当然，乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly, it depends当然，视情况而定；Sure, with pleasure当然，乐意效劳；You’re right你是对的；That’s up to you由你做主。根据“Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine ”可知，对方有求于你，此时出于礼貌应回答乐意帮助对方，“Sure, with pleasure.”符合语境。故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：莉莉看电话留言时，头撞到了墙上。
考查介词辨析。against倚着；over在……上面；opposite在……对面；beyond超过。根据“hit her head ... the wall”可知，此处表示“头撞到墙上”，应用against。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：孙颖莎从五岁起就学会了打乒乓球。
考查时态。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不是!本周已经发生了两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向；without没有；against违背；beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。
考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你愿意下周日跟我一起去参观机器人博物馆吗 ——当然！虽然我已经去过两次了，但我不介意再去一次。
考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it twice”可知，已经看过两次，但还愿意看，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+done。故选D。
25．C
【解析】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。
26．C
【解析】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。
27．D
【解析】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经超过二十年了。
考查现在完成时。taught教（过去式）；teaches教（一般现在时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）；has taught已经教（现在完成时）。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。
28．D
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我得到了家人足够的支持。
考查情景交际。Yes and no是也不是；That’s a big deal那是一件大事；I hope so我希望如此；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“Do you need any help ”以及“I’ve got enough support from my family.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝对方，D项符合。故选D。
29．A
【解析】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的门票已经卖光了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，说话人已经买了两张票，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
32．D
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。
33．C
【解析】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国流行的动作游戏，自2024年8月发售以来，它在全球都很受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“since it was released (发售) in August, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——我已经完成了我的飞机模型，而且我觉得我做得很好！
考查现在完成时。根据“and I think I did a really good job!”可知，完成飞机模型这件事已经发生了，并且使我很开心，所以应该用现在完成时have done结构。故选C。
35．A
【解析】句意：我重视父母的建议，因为它能帮助我做出更好的决定。
考查动词词义辨析。value重视；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据“because it helps me make better decisions.”可知，是重视父母的建议。故选A。
36．A
【解析】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。
考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。
38．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；I hope so我希望如此；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙，且自己愿意帮忙时，可以用“乐意效劳”表达，故选D。
39．A
【解析】句意：——能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚你说了什么。——没关系。我认为我们最好快点回家。要下雨了。
考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；Come on加油；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，没听清楚，所以希望对方再说一遍。故选A。
40．C
【解析】句意：——为什么Mike今天看起来很伤心？——因为每个人都通过了考试，除了他。
考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“Because everyone pass the exam...him.”可知，Mike没有通过考试，故应用except。故选C。
41．B
【解析】句意：我们通过一个叫做“班级农场”的特殊项目学习一些生活技能。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；through通过；against反对；without没有。根据“We learn some life skills...the special project”可知，该句表达通过这个项目学习一些生活技能，through“通过”符合句意。故选B。
42．D
【解析】句意：——哦，你好！我正在找一条裙子。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
43．B
【解析】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。
考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。
44．C
【解析】句意：海南有很多不同种类的美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。
考查介词。except除了；instead of代替；including包括。根据“There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan…Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.”可知，在说海南有很多美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。including“包括”符合题意。故选C。
45．B
【解析】句意：这伟大的经典音乐的影响已经超越了时间的界限。
考查介词辨析。through表示“通过”；beyond表示“超出”；against表示“反对”；without表示“没有”。根据“The influence of this great classical music has gone…the boundaries of time.”可知是指“超越时间的界限”，故选B。
46．B
【解析】句意：——你能把餐桌上那本书拿给我吗？——十分乐意。请稍等！
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；With pleasure十分乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Please wait a minute!”可知，此处是表示乐意帮忙，B选项符合语境。故选B。
47．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得那部戏剧如何？——它很令人赞叹，颠覆了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……之上；through通过；beyond超过。beyond ones imagination“超越某人的想象”。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——约翰，外面下雨了。你的伞在哪里？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，动作“拿走”已经发生，且对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + done”。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！
考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：Julia的才华超出了我以前所见过的任何东西——她像一位伟大的钢琴家一样弹钢琴。
考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超过。根据“Julia’s talent is...anything I’ve ever seen before”可知，Julia的才华是“超出”我以前所见过的任何东西，故选D。
51．D
【解析】句意：多年来，我和家人一直致力于更环保的生活。
考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
52．C
【解析】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？ ——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我加入这个队已经一年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join“加入”，动词。第一空，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除A和D；第二空，再由“for one year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除B。故选C。
53．C
【解析】句意：自从去年加入足球俱乐部以来，Peter学到了许多技巧。
考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Football Club last year”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
54．D
【解析】句意：自去年夏天以来，亚历克斯一直在当地社区做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since last summer”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选D。
55．A
【解析】句意：在北京附近，魏桂英和一个助手团队自20年前以来已经种植了数百万棵树。
考查时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
56．D
【解析】句意：大卫从上个月开始已经学会了五道中餐。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，这句话的时态是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选D。
57．B
【解析】句意：——艾玛，你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我明天要准备英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Have a nice day有好的一天。“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight ”是表达邀请，而根据“I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.”可知后者拒绝了邀请，B选项“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。
58．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
59．D
【解析】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。
考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。
60．B
【解析】句意：自从安迪开始打篮球以来，他已经打碎了三次眼镜了。
考查动词时态。根据“since he started playing basketball.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海（试用本）九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
核心词汇
1、核心单词
ancient (adj.) 古代的
civilization (n.) 文明
philosophy (n.) 哲学
mythology (n.) 神话
Olympics (n.) 奥林匹克运动会
democracy (n.) 民主
architecture (n.) 建筑
sculpture (n.) 雕塑
philosopher (n.) 哲学家
legend (n.) 传说
2、拓展单词
Athens (n.) 雅典
Sparta (n.) 斯巴达
marathon (n.) 马拉松
acropolis (n.) 卫城
Parthenon (n.) 帕特农神庙
Homer (n.) 荷马（诗人）
Plato (n.) 柏拉图（哲学家）
Socrates (n.) 苏格拉底（哲学家）
Zeus (n.) 宙斯（众神之王）
Athena (n.) 雅典娜（智慧女神）
核心短语
the cradle of Western civilization 西方文明的摇篮
contribute to 对...做出贡献
play an important role in 在...中起重要作用
be known for 以...闻名
date back to 追溯到
take part in 参加
in honor of 为了纪念
make up 编造；组成
pass down 传承
be divided into 被分成
come into being 形成
have an influence on 对...有影响
be regarded as 被视为
be similar to 与...相似
be famous for 因...而著名
核心句型
1、It is believed that... 句型（人们相信...）
It is believed that the Olympic Games began in 776 BC.
It is believed that Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.
2、so...that... 结果状语从句
Greek philosophy was so influential that it shaped Western thought.
3、not only...but also... 并列结构
Ancient Greeks made contributions not only in philosophy but also in science and art.
4、The more...the more... 比较结构
The more we study ancient Greece, the more we admire its achievements.
5、疑问词+不定式 结构
We learned how to analyze Greek myths in class.
The teacher explained what to focus on in Greek architecture.
6、被动语态表达历史事实
Democracy was first developed in Athens.
The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC.
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
结构：had + 过去分词
用法：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作（即"过去的过去"）
常与by the time, before, after等时间状语连用
例句：
By the time Rome conquered Greece, Greek civilization had already flourished for centuries.
Socrates had taught many students before he was sentenced to death.
2. 间接引语 (Reported Speech)
结构变化：
时态后退（一般现在时→一般过去时；现在进行时→过去进行时等）
人称、时间状语相应变化
例句：
Direct: "I study Greek philosophy," he said.
Reported: He said that he studied Greek philosophy.
Direct: "We are visiting the Acropolis tomorrow," they said.
Reported: They said that they were visiting the Acropolis the next day.
3. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses)
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
用法：
who/that指人
which/that指物
whose表示所属关系
例句：
Socrates was a philosopher who/that questioned everything.
The Parthenon is a temple which/that was built for Athena.
Plato was a student whose teacher was Socrates.
4. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语：
Studying ancient history helps us understand modern culture.
Reading Greek myths is fascinating.
作宾语：
They enjoyed visiting the museum.
We practiced retelling Greek legends.
1．They live in Shanghai________. They don't move anywhere.
A．all the time B．at a time C．all the same D．at the same time
2．Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She _______ here for ten years.
A．works B．has worked C．worked D．had worked
3．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
4．The boss ________ the seaside building for over 50 years.
A．has bought B．has sold C．has had D．has been sold
5．Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help
6．—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy.
—________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above
7．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy.
—_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against
8．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
9．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards
10．—Lily, how do you get used to more schoolwork and less spare time
—These challenging changes have taught me how to ________ my time better.
A．manage B．kill C．cost D．lose
11．—Why do plants need light, Mr. Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.
A．opposite B．towards C．beyond D．against
12．—What was the ending of novel Treasure Island
—It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．above B．beyond C．through D．opposite
13．His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.
A．with B．against C．without D．beyond
14．—These music videos are very amazing!
—Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.
A．through B．beyond C．across D．around
15．—Yuan Longping ________ for three years.
—Yes, but he will live in our hearts forever.
A．has been dead B．has died C．died
16．—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities.
—So do I. Success needs more ______.
A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention
17．—Do I look good in this red dress
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you.
A．joke B．truth C．story
18．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine
—________
A．Certainly, it depends. B．Sure, with pleasure. C．You’re right. D．That’s up to you.
19．Lily hit her head ________ the wall when reading messages on the phone.
A．against B．over C．opposite D．beyond
20．Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning
21．—The sweeping robot is not working!
—Not again! It _______ twice this week.
A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening
22．Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A．towards B．without C．against D．beyond
23．—Long time no see, Linda.
—Yes, it ________ three years since we met last time.
A．was B．has been C．will be
24．—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday
—Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice.
A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen
25．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan
—Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination.
A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards
26．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world.
A．over B．through C．beyond D．past
27．My English teacher ________ English for more than twenty years in our school.
A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching D．has taught
28．—Do you need any help
—________. I’ve got enough support from my family.
A．Yes and no B．That’s a big deal C．I hope so D．No, thanks
29．—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.
—He always cares about others’ feelings.
A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid
30．—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．buy D．bought
31．My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken
32．In the past five years, our school library ________ a lot, besides having more books.
A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed
33．Black myth: Wukong, a popular Chinese action game, ________ around the world since it was released (发售) in August, 2024.
A．became popular B．becomes popular
C．has become popular D．will become popular
34．— Why are you so happy today
— I ________ my model plane, and I think I did a really good job!
A．finish B．will finish C．have finished
35．I ________ my parents’ advice because it helps me make better decisions.
A．value B．forget C．refuse
36．—My sister Alice ________ a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.
—Oh, I hope her dream can come true.
A．has changed B．changed C．will change D．was changing
37．—The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading.
—You said it! So far, I ________ it twice.
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
38．— Would you please book two high-speed train tickets for me
—________.
A．Help yourself B．I hope so C．That’s right D．With pleasure
39．—________. I didn’t hear what you said.
—Never mind. I think we’d better go home quickly. It’s going to rain.
A．Pardon me B．Come on C．Take it easy
40．— Why does Mike look sad today
— Because everyone pass the exam ________ him.
A．including B．besides C．except
41．We learn some life skills ________ the special project called “A Class Farm”.
A．beyond B．through C．against D．without
42．—Oh, hello! I’m looking for a skirt.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
43．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us.
—Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years.
A．formed B．have formed C．are forming D．will form
44．There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan, ________ Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.
A．except B．instead of C．including
45．The influence of this great classical music has gone ________ the boundaries of time.
A．through B．beyond C．against D．without
46．—Would you please bring me the book on the dining table
—________. Please wait a minute!
A．That’s OK B．With pleasure C．My pleasure
47．—What do you think of the play
—It is so amazing and go ________ my imagination.
A．against B．above C．through D．beyond
48．—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella
—Someone else ________ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A．takes B．has taken C．was taking D．will take
49．—Oh, you’re late again. The movie ________ for thirty minutes.
—What a pity!
A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．will begin
50．Julia’s talent is ________ anything I’ve ever seen before—she plays the piano like a great pianist.
A．against B．without C．through D．beyond
51．My family and I ________ towards a greener life for many years.
A．are working B．were working C．will work D．have worked
52．—Are you a basketball player in your class
—Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.
A．have joined; have been B．joined; was
C．joined; have been D．was join; have been
53．Peter ________ many skills since he joined the Football Club last year.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．was learning
54．Alex ________ as a volunteer in the local community since last summer.
A．will work B．is working C．was working D．has worked
55．Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers ________ millions of trees since 20 years ago.
A．have planted B．planted C．plants D．will plant
56．David ________ five Chinese dishes since last month.
A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．has learned
57．—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight, Emma
—________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.
A．Yes, please B．I’m afraid not C．I’d love to D．Have a nice day
58．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
59．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown.
A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．is; left
60．Andy ________ his glasses three times since he started playing basketball.
A．breaks B．has broken C．will break
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：他们一直住在上海，没搬到其他地方。
考查短语辨析。all the time 一直；at a time 一次；all the same 仍然；at the same time 同时。根据 “They don't move anywhere.” 可知是一直住在上海，用 all the time 符合语境。故选 A。
2．B
【解析】句意：Ann是我们医院的一个护士。她已经在这里工作长达十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，本句为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：老板拥有这座海滨建筑已有50多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for over 50 years.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。选项A、B、D的动词都为短暂性动词。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：自从两年前以来，蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。
考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知，此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外，超过；Below在……下面；Against反对，靠着；Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。
考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你是怎么习惯更多的功课和更少的业余时间的？——这些具有挑战性的变化教会了我如何更好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；kill杀死；cost花费；lose失去。根据“get used to more schoolwork and less spare time”以及“have taught me how to...my time better”可知是教会自己如何更好地管理自己的时间。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；beyond在(或向)……较远的一边；against反对。根据“it will grow...the light.”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：——小说《金银岛》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。above在上方；beyond超出；through通过；opposite在对面。根据“It was so amazing and went...my imagination”可知它太神奇了，超出了自己的想象。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：他那著名的艺术作品陈列在博物馆里，所有的赞美都无法形容它。
考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；without没有；beyond超过。根据题干可知，他的艺术作品优秀到无法用语言表达，应用短语“beyond all praise”表示“赞美之词无法形容”。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：——这些音乐视频非常棒！——嗯，据说他们已经超越了中国的音乐爱好者，达到了国际音乐爱好者的水平。
考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超越；across穿过；around围绕。根据“Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.”可知，是指这些音乐视频超越了中国音乐爱好者的范围。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——袁隆平已经去世三年了。——是的，但他将永远活在我们心中。
考查时态。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+过去分词，故排除C；根据句意表示“已经去世三年了”，此处应用延续性动词，be dead。故选A。
16．B
【解析】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。
考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗？——说实话，它不适合你。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；truth真相；story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话，故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示怎样使用这台新机器吗？——当然，乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Certainly, it depends当然，视情况而定；Sure, with pleasure当然，乐意效劳；You’re right你是对的；That’s up to you由你做主。根据“Excuse me, could you please show me how to use the machine ”可知，对方有求于你，此时出于礼貌应回答乐意帮助对方，“Sure, with pleasure.”符合语境。故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：莉莉看电话留言时，头撞到了墙上。
考查介词辨析。against倚着；over在……上面；opposite在……对面；beyond超过。根据“hit her head ... the wall”可知，此处表示“头撞到墙上”，应用against。故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：孙颖莎从五岁起就学会了打乒乓球。
考查时态。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。
21．C
【解析】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不是!本周已经发生了两次。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。
22．C
【解析】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向；without没有；against违背；beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
23．B
【解析】句意：——好久不见，琳达。——是的，从我们上次见面到现在已经三年了。
考查时态。根据“since we met last time”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；it作主语，助动词用has。故选B。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你愿意下周日跟我一起去参观机器人博物馆吗 ——当然！虽然我已经去过两次了，但我不介意再去一次。
考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it twice”可知，已经看过两次，但还愿意看，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+done。故选D。
25．C
【解析】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。
26．C
【解析】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。
27．D
【解析】句意：我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经超过二十年了。
考查现在完成时。taught教（过去式）；teaches教（一般现在时）；is teaching正在教（现在进行时）；has taught已经教（现在完成时）。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。
28．D
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢。我得到了家人足够的支持。
考查情景交际。Yes and no是也不是；That’s a big deal那是一件大事；I hope so我希望如此；No, thanks不用了，谢谢。根据“Do you need any help ”以及“I’ve got enough support from my family.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝对方，D项符合。故选D。
29．A
【解析】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的门票已经卖光了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，说话人已经买了两张票，时态应用现在完成时。故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。
32．D
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，我们学校的图书馆除了有更多的书外，还发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“In the past five years”并结合语境可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。
33．C
【解析】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款中国流行的动作游戏，自2024年8月发售以来，它在全球都很受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“since it was released (发售) in August, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——我已经完成了我的飞机模型，而且我觉得我做得很好！
考查现在完成时。根据“and I think I did a really good job!”可知，完成飞机模型这件事已经发生了，并且使我很开心，所以应该用现在完成时have done结构。故选C。
35．A
【解析】句意：我重视父母的建议，因为它能帮助我做出更好的决定。
考查动词词义辨析。value重视；forget忘记；refuse拒绝。根据“because it helps me make better decisions.”可知，是重视父母的建议。故选A。
36．A
【解析】句意：——我姐姐爱丽丝这些天变化很大。她曾经梦想成为一名向导，但现在她想成为一名宇航员。——哦，希望她的梦想能够实现。
考查动词时态。根据“My sister Alice …a lot these days. She used to dream of becoming a guide, but now she wants to be an astronaut.”可知，此处描述的是爱丽丝的梦想改变了，且这个改变对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done。故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。
38．D
【解析】句意：——你能帮我订两张高铁票吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；I hope so我希望如此；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。当别人请求帮忙，且自己愿意帮忙时，可以用“乐意效劳”表达，故选D。
39．A
【解析】句意：——能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚你说了什么。——没关系。我认为我们最好快点回家。要下雨了。
考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；Come on加油；Take it easy慢慢来。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知，没听清楚，所以希望对方再说一遍。故选A。
40．C
【解析】句意：——为什么Mike今天看起来很伤心？——因为每个人都通过了考试，除了他。
考查介词辨析。including包括；besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括。根据“Because everyone pass the exam...him.”可知，Mike没有通过考试，故应用except。故选C。
41．B
【解析】句意：我们通过一个叫做“班级农场”的特殊项目学习一些生活技能。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；through通过；against反对；without没有。根据“We learn some life skills...the special project”可知，该句表达通过这个项目学习一些生活技能，through“通过”符合句意。故选B。
42．D
【解析】句意：——哦，你好！我正在找一条裙子。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有各种各样的裙子。
考查动词时态。根据“Well, you … to the right place. We have different kinds of skirts in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的裙子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
43．B
【解析】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。
考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。
44．C
【解析】句意：海南有很多不同种类的美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。
考查介词。except除了；instead of代替；including包括。根据“There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan…Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.”可知，在说海南有很多美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。including“包括”符合题意。故选C。
45．B
【解析】句意：这伟大的经典音乐的影响已经超越了时间的界限。
考查介词辨析。through表示“通过”；beyond表示“超出”；against表示“反对”；without表示“没有”。根据“The influence of this great classical music has gone…the boundaries of time.”可知是指“超越时间的界限”，故选B。
46．B
【解析】句意：——你能把餐桌上那本书拿给我吗？——十分乐意。请稍等！
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；With pleasure十分乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Please wait a minute!”可知，此处是表示乐意帮忙，B选项符合语境。故选B。
47．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得那部戏剧如何？——它很令人赞叹，颠覆了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……之上；through通过；beyond超过。beyond ones imagination“超越某人的想象”。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——约翰，外面下雨了。你的伞在哪里？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find it now”可知，动作“拿走”已经发生，且对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + done”。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——哦，你又迟到了。电影已经开始三十分钟了。——太可惜了！
考查现在完成时。begin开始；be on上映。根据“for thirty minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，begin为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要用可表示持续状态的has been on。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：Julia的才华超出了我以前所见过的任何东西——她像一位伟大的钢琴家一样弹钢琴。
考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超过。根据“Julia’s talent is...anything I’ve ever seen before”可知，Julia的才华是“超出”我以前所见过的任何东西，故选D。
51．D
【解析】句意：多年来，我和家人一直致力于更环保的生活。
考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
52．C
【解析】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？ ——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我加入这个队已经一年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。join“加入”，动词。第一空，根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除A和D；第二空，再由“for one year”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除B。故选C。
53．C
【解析】句意：自从去年加入足球俱乐部以来，Peter学到了许多技巧。
考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Football Club last year”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
54．D
【解析】句意：自去年夏天以来，亚历克斯一直在当地社区做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since last summer”可知，句子需用现在完成时，即has/have worked，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作。故选D。
55．A
【解析】句意：在北京附近，魏桂英和一个助手团队自20年前以来已经种植了数百万棵树。
考查时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
56．D
【解析】句意：大卫从上个月开始已经学会了五道中餐。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last month”可知，这句话的时态是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选D。
57．B
【解析】句意：——艾玛，你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我明天要准备英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Have a nice day有好的一天。“Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight ”是表达邀请，而根据“I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow.”可知后者拒绝了邀请，B选项“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选B。
58．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
59．D
【解析】句意：我离开家乡已经两个月了。
考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时，故选D。
60．B
【解析】句意：自从安迪开始打篮球以来，他已经打碎了三次眼镜了。
考查动词时态。根据“since he started playing basketball.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
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