/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海(试用本)九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Traditional skills
核心词汇
1、核心单词
traditional (adj.) 传统的
craftsmanship (n.) 工艺,手艺
heritage (n.) 遗产
technique (n.) 技术
artisan (n.) 工匠
preserve (v.) 保护,保存
weave (v.) 编织
carve (v.) 雕刻
embroidery (n.) 刺绣
porcelain (n.) 瓷器
2、拓展单词
calligraphy (n.) 书法
paper-cutting (n.) 剪纸
pottery (n.) 陶器
knotting (n.) 结绳
lacquerware (n.) 漆器
apprentice (n.) 学徒
masterpiece (n.) 杰作
intangible (adj.) 无形的
authentic (adj.) 正宗的
revitalize (v.) 振兴
核心短语
pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
keep...alive 使...保持活力
be skilled at/in 擅长于
take up 开始从事
devote...to... 致力于
be made of/from 由...制成
hand in hand 手拉手;密切相关
be in danger of dying out 濒临灭绝
play a part/role in 在...中起作用
be recognized as 被公认为
date back to 追溯到
put effort into 投入精力于
be worth preserving 值得保护
show respect for 对...表示尊重
carry forward 发扬光大
核心句型
1、It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth. 句型
It takes years to master these traditional skills.
It took the artisan three months to complete this embroidery work.
2、so...that... 结果状语从句
The craftsmanship is so delicate that it amazes everyone.
3、not only...but also... 并列结构
Traditional skills are not only cultural heritage but also valuable assets.
4、The more...the more... 比较结构
The more you practice, the more skilled you will become.
5、疑问词+不定式 结构
She taught us how to make paper-cuttings.
I don't know where to learn these traditional techniques.
6、被动语态表达传统工艺
Chinese knots are often used as decorations.
This kind of porcelain was first made in the Tang Dynasty.
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
结构:have/has been + 现在分词
用法:
表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作
强调动作的持续性和未完成性
例句:
The artisan has been practicing this skill for over 30 years.
We have been learning about traditional crafts this month.
2. 情态动词 (Modal Verbs)
常见情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
用法:
表示能力、许可、义务、可能性等
后接动词原形
例句:
Anyone can learn these skills with enough practice. (能力)
We must protect our cultural heritage. (义务)
Traditional skills may disappear if we don't preserve them. (可能性)
3. 动词不定式作定语
结构:名词 + to do
用法:
表示将要发生的动作或用途
例句:
He has no time to learn these traditional skills.
This is the best way to preserve our cultural heritage.
4. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语:
Learning traditional skills requires patience.
Preserving cultural heritage is everyone's responsibility.
作宾语:
Many young people enjoy making handicrafts.
The government suggested protecting these traditional skills.
1.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken D.are taken
2.—What's the name of this tea It tastes fantastic.
—It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou.
A.produces B.produced C.is produced D.is producing
3.—I heard that you took part in a clean-up activity in Fu River.
—Yes, it________ to protect the environment.
A.organized B.was organizing C.was organized D.is organized
4.The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they________.
A.will be taken B.are taking C.were taken D.were taking
5.—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing B.will produce C.are produced D.is produced
6.—Dad, please open the door, it ________.
—OK, dear. I’m coming.
A.locks B.locked C.is locked D.was locked
7.—Did you go to the concert yesterday
—No, I ________.
A.didn’t invite B.haven’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.am not invited
8.The play________at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will show B.will shown C.will be shown D.is shown
9.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided
10.The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered
11.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
12.Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A.build B.is built C.built D.was built
13.Our house ________ last night. Look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor.
A.broke into B.was breaking into C.broken into D.was broken into
14.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.
A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to
15.All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy.
A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that
16.—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.is organized B.was organized C.will be organized
17.The film Under The Light《坚如磐石》 ________ by Zhang Yimou.
A.directed B.was directed C.direct
18.—The local people all expect to cross to the other side of the river much more easily.
—It is said that a bridge _________ at the end of this year.
A.will build B.are built C.will be built D.has built
19.—Daming forms a habit of making a to-do list _________ he won’t leave out anything.
—I think the method is worth learning.
A.ever since B.so that C.even though D.now that
20.We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.Even if B.No matter what C.so that D.as long as
21.The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A.was directed B.directed
C.had been directed D.has directed
22.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ________ by Lewis Carroll.
A.wrote B.has written C.was written D.has been written
23.—But where is your school suit
—Mine ________ behind the door over there.
A.are hanging B.is hung C.are hung D.is hanging
24.—You look really nervous. What happened
—Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before.
A.interview B.be interviewing C.be interviewed
25.—Would you like to go shopping with us after school
—Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time.
A.wasn’t allowed B.won’ t allow C.am not allowed
26.—I heard Hefei Central Library has been open to the public recently.
—Yes, it has plenty of desks and chairs ________ it’s quite convenient for reading.
A.as if B.so that C.as long as D.as soon as
27.—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition
—Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning.
A.announces B.will announce C.is announced D.will be announced
28.It is said that cold noodles ________ in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China.
A.invent B.are invented C.were invented
29.On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight, messages about wishes ________ by people to express love and care.
A.spread B.will spread C.were spread D.will be spread
30.Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.even though
31.In our last chemistry class, we ________ to follow the rules strictly so that we could finish the project safely in the laboratory.
A.tell B.told C.are told D.were told
32.—Do you think the person you saw at the party is Susan
—I ________ it because she was at work at that moment.
A.recall B.mention C.attend D.doubt
33.3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days.
A.has used B.used C.has been used D.was used
34.—Ms. Luo, I’ll worry I’m falling behind if I stop staying up late to study more.
—Take your time! As we know, Rome ________ in a day!
A.didn’t build B.is built C.wasn’t built D.build
35.It is believed that when Fu ________ upside down, happiness arrives.
A.put B.is put C.putting D.was put
36.My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A.control B.consider C.connect D.confirm
37.—The houses ________ under the sea in the near future.
—Really It’s so cool.
A.will build B.are built C.will be built
38.Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago.
A.invented B.are invented C.were invented
39.On some important festivals, Chinese people like to ________ fireworks to celebrate them.
A.set off B.put off C.shut off D.take off
40.—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________.
—Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals.
A.efforts; in order to B.charm; in order that C.efforts; so that D.charm; so as to
41.The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A.heard the play B.heard to play C.were heard playing D.were heard to play
42.— A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year.
— Yes. Thanks to our government, our life is becoming better and better.
A.is building B.is built C.was built
43.The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024.
A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held
44.— When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ________ my brain.
— Sounds great. You can relax by doing this.
A.set off B.go off C.turn off D.shut off
45.—Didn’t you see the sign “No photos!” on the left
—Sorry, I didn’t. But I know taking photos ________ here now.
A.wasn’t allowed B.isn’t allowed C.won’t allow D.doesn’t allow
46.A new National Natural History Museum of China ________ in 2029.
A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
47.Some small street gardens ________ in our town every year.
A.build B.built C.are built D.were built
48.During the Spring Festival, people usually ________fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
A.take off B.set off C.put off D.cut off
49.Our class trip ________ because of bad weather, but we went to the science club together.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will cancel
50.The ninth Asian Winter Games ________ in 2025 in the city of Harbin.
A.is held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
51.Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them.
A.so that B.because C.as soon as D.now that
52.—Do you believe there are aliens in outer space
—Maybe. They _________ and discussed all around the world.
A.described B.are described C.have described
53.Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey.
A.set off B.take off C.turn off D.switch off
54.The beautiful clay art works ________ in a short time after the culture show opened.
A.sell out B.sold out C.are sold out D.were sold out
55.— I accidentally dropped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid he’ll be angry.
— Take it easy. Just _________ what happened and offer to help fix it.
A.mention B.praise C.explain
56.My suggestion on how to learn English well ________ by my classmates, which made me happy.
A.accept B.accepted C.is accepted D.was accepted
57.—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time _________ on them.
A.will spend B.will be spent C.spends D.is spent
58.“Snake Dwen Dwen”, a new member of Dwen Dwen family ________ to the public on November 19th, 2024.
A.will be shown B.was shown C.is shown
59.It is said that a new hospital ________ in our city next year.
A.build B.is built C.will be built
60.Chinese Spring Festival ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.celebrate B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:这些照片很漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。
考查动词时态和语态。照片是被拍摄,要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。根据语境,照片已经拍摄好了,是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were taken” ,故选 C。
2.C
【解析】句意:——这种茶叫什么名字?味道好极了。 ——这是龙井,一种绿茶。它产于杭州。
考查被动语态。句中主语It指代Longjing(龙井茶),与动词produce(生产)之间是被动关系(茶是被生产的),因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。结合语境,此处描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时。故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:—— 我听说你参加了抚河的清理活动。—— 是的,它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,活动是过去被组织的,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were + 过去分词) 。主语 it 是单数,organize 的过去分词是 organized ,所以选 C。
4.C
【解析】句意:这些照片很漂亮。我想知道它们是在哪里被拍摄的。
考查动词时态和语态。照片是被拍摄,要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词” ,排除 B(主动进行时)、D(主动进行时);照片已经拍摄好了,是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,“will be taken” 是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合语境,所以选 C,“were taken” 。
5.C
【解析】句意:—— 越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。—— 是的。据说大多数中国传统服饰是在山东菏泽生产的 。“clothes” 是 “被生产” ,用被动语态,“most of...” 后接复数名词,谓语用复数形式,一般现在时被动语态 “are produced” 。故选 C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,请开门,它被锁住了。——好的,亲爱的。我来了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Dad, please open the door, it...”可知,主语“it”与动词“lock”是被动关系,且“锁门”这个动作表示当前的状态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done,it作主语,系动词用is,故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天去听音乐会了吗?——没有,我没被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。didn’t invite一般过去时;haven’t invited现在完成时;wasn’t invited一般过去时的被动语态;am not invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语I和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系,所以答句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系;根据“next Sunday”可知,句子应该用一般将来时,综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:一年被分为四季,它有十二个月。
考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系,且此处是描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:整个城市被雾笼罩着。
考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖,动词短语原形;covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词;cover覆盖,动词原形;covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知,这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态,“be covered with”是固定短语,意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:作业一完成,他们就可以回家。
考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成,三单形式;finished过去式和过去分词;was finished一般过去时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;在这个句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时;“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,即作业是被完成的,这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“homework”是不可数名词,be动词用“is” ,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:徐州百货大楼建于1911年,近年来已改建成电影院。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知,主语“Xuzhou Department Store”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“in 1911”为过去时间,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:昨晚有人闯入了我们的房子。看看地板上的脚印。
考查动词的时态。根据“last night”可知,此处是一般过去时。主语Our house是谓语break into的承受者,表示“房子被闯入”,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:与老款照相机相比,这个新款更方便一些。
考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比,同类相比;compare to把……比作……,不同类相比,比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此处对比两个相机,是同类相比,应用compare with,排除B和D;且对于照相机来说,是被用来比较的,所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:即使刮风下雨,所有球员都坚持练球。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知,即使下雨,球员们也坚持练球,前后句是让步关系,“even if”引导让步状语从句,符合句意,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了一个森林清理活动。——是的。它是由我们学校的环保俱乐部为了保护森林组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is organized被组织,一般现在时被动语态;was organized被组织,一般过去时被动语态;will be organized将要被组织,一般将来时被动语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:电影《坚如磐石》是由张艺谋导演的。
考查被动语态。direct导演;执导,动词;在这个句子中,主语The film Under The Light与direct之间是被动关系,即电影是被张艺谋导演的,所以应该使用被动语态,电影已经被导演是过去发生的事,用一般过去时态;一般过去时态下的被动语态形式为was/were+过去分词。句子的主语是单数,所以用was directed。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——当地人都希望能更容易地过河到对岸。——据说今年年底要建一座桥。
考查时态和语态。根据“at the end of this year”可知,此处表示将来的动作,应该用一般将来时,且bridge与build之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——大明养成了制定待办事项清单的习惯,以便他不会遗漏任何事情。——我认为这种方法值得学习。
考查连词短语辨析。ever since自从;so that以便;even though即使;now that既然。根据语境可知,此处是在描述大明制定待办事项清单的目的,即为了不遗漏任何事情,所以应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:只要我们面对困难时不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。
考查条件状语从句。Even if 即使;No matter what无论什么;so that以便;as long as只要。根据“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.”可知表示“实现梦想”的条件,指“只要不放弃希望,就能实现梦想”。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:备受期待的中国青春片《少年的你》由曾国祥执导。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng Guoxiang.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且主语“drama film Better Days”与动词“direct”之间为被动关系,故需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。
考查被动语态。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书是被人写的,应用被动语态,而且“写”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是三单,be用was。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:——但是你的校服在哪里呢?——我的校服正挂在那边门的后面。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。根据Mine可知,此处指代“我的校服”,为单数名词,hang本身可以表示悬挂的状态,不需要用被动语态。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事?——哦,我马上就要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我从来没有经历过。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’ll…by China Daily right away”以及结合选项可知,主语“I”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——抱歉,我不被允许放学后闲逛。我的妈妈要求我按时回家。
考查一般现在时的波动语态。wasn’t allowed不被允许,一般过去时的被动语态;won’t allow将不会允许,一般将来时的主动语态;am not allowed不被允许,一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“I”,与“allow”之间是被动关系,即“我被允许”,所以要用被动语态。根据对话语境,句中是指现在的规定和情况,即现在不被允许放学后闲逛,应使用一般现在时的被动语态“am not allowed”。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——我听说合肥中央图书馆最近已经向公众开放了。——是的,它有很多桌椅,所以阅读非常方便。
考查连词辨析。as if好像;so that以便;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。根据“it has plenty of desks and chairs ... it’s quite convenient for reading.”可知,有很多桌椅的目的是为了阅读方便,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者?——直到明天上午宣布结果,才能有人知道它。
考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“until”可知,本句含有until引导的时间状语从句,主情从现,此处用一般现在时,主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:据说冷面是在古代中国清朝时期被发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语cold noodles和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“in the Qing Dynasty in ancient China”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是复数,助动词使用were。故选C。
29.D
【解析】句意:在除夕夜,当时钟敲到午夜时,关于愿望的信息将被人们传播,以表达爱和关心。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,根据“On New Year’s Eve, when the clock hits midnight”可知,是在未来某一特定时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:父母总是担心他们的孩子,即使他们已经足够大了。
考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;even though即使。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知,两个分句之间是让步关系,此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
31.D
【解析】句意:在我们最后一堂化学课上,我们被告知要严格遵守规则,这样我们才能在实验室安全地完成项目。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语we与动词tell存在被动关系;再根据“could”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语为we,助动词应用were。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得你在派对上看到的人是苏珊吗?——我怀疑是否是她,因为那时她正在工作。
考查动词词义辨析。recall回忆起;mention提到;attend参加;doubt怀疑。根据“because she was at work at that moment.”可知此处是“怀疑”。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:如今3D打印技术已经用于人们的日常生活。
考查时态及语态。根据“these days”可知,该技术在过去某个时间点开始被使用并持续至今,故使用现在完成时态,其结构为have/has done,主语3D printing (打印) technology与选项核心词use之间为被动关系,故需现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done,主语为单数,助动词用has,故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:——罗老师,如果我不熬夜学习更多,我会担心落后。——不要着急!我们都知道,罗马不是一天建成的!
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“Rome”与“build”之间为被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,主语“Rome”为第三人称单数,选项C符合。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:人们相信当“福”倒着贴,幸福会来到。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Fu与谓语动词put之间是被动关系,需被动语态,因是陈述事实,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语为Fu,be动词用is,put的过去分词是put。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。
考查动词辨析。control控制;consider考虑;connect连接;confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知,每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:——房子将在不久的将来建在海底。——真的吗?太酷了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语The houses和谓语build之间是被动关系,再由“in the near future”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成是“will be done”。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分,它们是在3000多年前发明的。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“more than 3,000 years ago”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语They指代“筷子”,动词invent与主语存在动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were,主语为复数,be动词用were。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:在一些重要的节日中,中国人喜欢放烟花来庆祝它们。
考查动词短语辨析。set off燃放;put off推迟;shut off关闭;take off起飞。根据“...fireworks to celebrate them.”可知,中国人喜欢放烟花庆祝节日。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:——我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我们必须努力学习,这样我们才能实现我们的目标。
考查名词和连词。efforts努力;charm魅力;in order to为了,后加动词原形;so that为了、以便,后加从句;in order that为了,后加从句;so as to为了,后加动词原形。根据“success needs lots of...”可知,成功需要努力,故第一空用efforts;根据第二个空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知,应用so that或in order that。故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。
考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词,作补足语。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。——是的。感谢我们的政府,我们的生活变得越来越好。
考查被动语态。根据“A new bridge ... in our hometown last year.”可知,新桥应是在家乡“被建造”;再根据“last year”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“A new bridge”为单数,be动词用was。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:第五届门头沟区高中英语戏剧节于2024年12月举行。
考查时态及语态。根据“in December, 2024”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——当我太累不能思考的时候,我喜欢躺下并停止用我的大脑。——听起来不错。你可以通过这么做放松。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发;go off爆炸;turn off关闭(开关);shut off停止运转。根据“When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and … my brain”可知应是停止用脑思考,故shut off符合语境,故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:——你没看到左边的“禁止拍照”标志吗? ——抱歉,我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于“taking photos”与“allow”之间是被动关系,此句用被动语态,由“now”可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
46.D
【解析】句意:一座新的国家自然博物馆将于2029年完工。
考查动词的时态。completes完成,一般现在时,动词第三人称单数形式;is completed一般现在时的被动语态,will complete一般将来时;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态。根据分析句子可知,主语A new National Natural History Museum和complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词;又根据“in 2029”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:我们镇上每年都会建造一些小街花园。
考查被动语态。主语Some small street gardens与选项核心动词build存在被动关系,而且根据“every year”时间状语可知,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语为名词复数,be动词用are,build的过去分词为built。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:春节期间,人们通常放烟花,欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;set off燃放;put off推迟;cut off切断。根据“fireworks”可知,春节会放烟花,故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,我们的班级旅行被取消了,但我们一起去了科学俱乐部。
考查时态及语态。根据“but we went to the science club together”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语“Our class trip”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。
考查被动语态。根据时间“in 2025年”可知,应用一般将来时态,且“Games”是主语,与动词之间是被动关系,采用被动语态,结构为“will be + 动词的过去分词”。故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上,这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,因此;because因为;as soon as一……就……;now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:——你相信外太空有外星人吗?——也许吧。它们在世界各地被描述和讨论。
考查被动语态。根据“They...and discussed all around the world.”可知,它们是被描述,主语they和谓语describe之间是被动关系,结构为be done,时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,be动词用are,describe的过去分词为described。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:卡尔决定一大早就出发,避开交通拥堵,享受沿途风景优美的旅程。
考查动词短语辨析。set off出发,启程;take off起飞;turn off关掉;switch off关掉。根据句意可知,卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵,享受沿途风景优美的旅程,决定一大早就“出发”,故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:这些美丽的泥塑作品在文化展开幕后不久就被抢购一空。
考查被动语态和时态。sell out卖光,原形;sold out卖光,过去式;are sold out,被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态;were sold out被卖光,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“after the culture show opened.”可知这句话是一般过去时;主语“clay art works”和谓语“sell out”之间是被动关系,所以这句话用被动语态结构be done,主语是复数概念,需要用were sold out。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:——我不小心摔了我朋友的相机。我怕他会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么,并提出帮助修理就行。
考查动词辨析。mention提到;praise表扬;explain解释。根据“Just…what happened and offer to help fix it.”可知,此处应该用“解释发生了什么”,故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:我关于如何学好英语的建议被同学们接受了,这让我很高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“which made me happy”可知叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;主语My suggestion与谓语动词accept之间为被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:——高中入学考试就要来了,我压力太大了!——别担心。如果花更多的时间在考试上,没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处所在句的主语“more time”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,D项符合。故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:“蛇墩墩”,墩墩家族的一个新成员于2024年11月19日被展示给公众。
考查被动语态。a new member of Dwen Dwen family与选项核心词show之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。再根据“on November 19th, 2024.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done,主语为a new member of Dwen Dwen family,be动词用was,故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:据说,明年我们市将建一所新医院。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知本句为一般将来时,主语“a new hospital”与谓语动词为被动关系,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:如今,世界上越来越多的人庆祝中国的春节。
考查时态和语态。根据“these days”及语境可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语“Chinese Spring Festival”和动词“celebrate”构成被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
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