【弯道超车】Unit 3 Pets 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Pets 核心考点（单词 短语 句型 语法）-2025年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-17 17:12:50 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海（试用本）九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Pets
核心词汇
1、核心单词
companion (n.) 伙伴，同伴
domestic (adj.) 家养的
species (n.) 物种
mammal (n.) 哺乳动物
reptile (n.) 爬行动物
amphibian (n.) 两栖动物
veterinarian (n.) 兽医
adopt (v.) 领养
vaccinate (v.) 给...接种疫苗
groom (v.) 梳理毛发
2、拓展单词
parrot (n.) 鹦鹉
hamster (n.) 仓鼠
turtle (n.) 乌龟
guinea pig (n.) 豚鼠
chirp (v.) (鸟)啁啾
bark (v.) (狗)吠叫
meow (v.) (猫)喵喵叫
whistle (v.) 吹口哨
obedient (adj.) 顺从的
loyal (adj.) 忠诚的
核心短语
take care of 照顾
be responsible for 对...负责
provide...with... 为...提供...
get along with 与...相处融洽
show affection to 向...表示喜爱
in need 需要帮助的
bring up 抚养，养大
be allergic to 对...过敏
respond to 对...作出反应
keep an eye on 照看，留意
make sure 确保
play with 与...玩耍
train...to do... 训练...做...
depend on 依靠
cheer up 使振奋
核心句型
1、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型
It is important for pet owners to be responsible.
It is not easy to take good care of a pet.
2、so...that... 结果状语从句
The dog was so excited that it kept jumping.
3、not only...but also... 并列结构
Pets not only bring us joy but also teach us responsibility.
4、The more...the more... 比较结构
The more time you spend with your pet, the closer you will become.
5、疑问词+不定式 结构
I don't know how to train my dog.
She taught me what to feed the hamster.
6、被动语态表达宠物照顾
Dogs should be walked every day.
The cat was adopted from an animal shelter.
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词表示义务、建议 (Modal Verbs)
常见情态动词：must, should, ought to, had better
用法：
must: 必须（强烈义务）
should/ought to: 应该（建议）
had better: 最好（强烈建议）
例句：
You must take your pet to the vet regularly. (义务)
You should spend time playing with your pet every day. (建议)
You'd better not leave your dog alone for too long. (强烈建议)
2. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语：
Walking a dog is good exercise.
Keeping a pet teaches children responsibility.
作宾语：
I enjoy playing with my cat.
She suggested adopting a pet from the shelter.
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
结构：to do/in order to do/so as to do
用法：
表示做某事的目的
例句：
I bought a leash to walk my dog.
We went to the pet store in order to buy some fish food.
She closed the door so as to keep the cat inside.
4. 现在分词作定语和状语
作定语：
The barking dog next door is annoying.
I saw a sleeping cat on the sofa.
作状语：
Whistling happily, the boy walked his dog.
The puppy came running to its owner.
1．—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save________ China________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．between; and
2．—Mike, please turn down the music. _________ Amy_________ Lucy are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not; but
3．Helen is interested in music. Whenever I________ it, she always has much to say.
A．complete B．mention C．produce D．review
4．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar.
A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed
5．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. That will help reduce pollution.
A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for
6．— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
— OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning
7．Students ________ to be honest and brave from a very young age.
A．should be educated B．will be educated C．should educate
8．—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end.
—Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending.
A．if; surprising B．whether; surprised C．that; amazing D．if; amazed
9．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation.
A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying
10．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
11．Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A．As a result B．In fact C．Moreover D．However
12．________ Jim ________ his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
13．The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it.
A．possible B．natural C．complete D．certain
14．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way.
A．result B．fix C．present D．replace
15．— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety
16．—Tony, why do you lock the door
—Mom, I think I should ________ to have my personal space at home.
A．allow B．be allowed C．be allowing
17．—The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.
—I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．not only…but also
18．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A．should be built B．build C．should build
19．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me
—No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told
20．—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.
—Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
21．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
22．—Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
—________ the map, it’s on the left side of the street.
A．According to B．Compared with C．Instead of
23．—________ the window, please. Windows should ________ in such cold weather.
—OK.
A．Close; close B．Closed; closed C．Be closed; be closed D．Close; be closed
24．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor
25．________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A．Compared with B．According to C．Standing for
26．—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．Instead of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．According to
27．Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs.
A．should not allow B．have not allowed C．should not be allowed
28．—Where would you like to work after graduation, Lily
—A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family.
A．promised B．preferred C．reviewed D．belonged
29．________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A．Thanks to B．According to C．Talk to D．Compared to
30．—What’s the weather like in Kunming
—It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or
31．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or
C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also
32．Helen listened carefully ________ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A．in order to B．so that C．as a result D．so as to
33．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done
34．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found
35．—What do you usually do on weekends
—________
A．I like reading. B．I’m watching TV. C．I often go shopping. D．I don’t know.
36．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A．is solved B．be solved C．solve
37．In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day.
A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．should clean D．should be cleaned
38．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
39．Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry. ________, she often helped us with it.
A．What’s more B．What’s worse C．However
40．—School uniforms are not beautiful.
—I think so. Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．be allowed B．allowed C．allow
41．At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age.
A．educate B．be educated C．be educating D．are educated
42．—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．borrow; be lent
43．—When did your close friend go ________
—At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.
A．deaf B．blind C．mad D．surprised
44．—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A．take B．manage C．respect
45．If you want to send a package to your relative, you must write down the correct ________.
A．address B．business C．direction D．opinion
46．The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must _________ to change the situation.
A．be done B．be doing C．have been done
47．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar.
A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed
48．Children under 18 ________ drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A．should allow to B．shouldn’t allow to
C．should be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed to
49．—Who will go with you to the cinema this weekend, Jack
—________ Jane ________ her brother. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
50．Parents should be ________ with the children when they make mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect and it takes time to make progress.
A．unhappy B．patient C．strict
51．To create a fair environment, the rules should ________ by everyone in the competition.
A．following B．follow C．be followed D．are followed
52．Let’s take action to protect our environment. People must ________ down too many trees.
A．stop from cutting B．be stopped to cut C．be stopped from cutting
53．—What is the ________ to your excellent English
—Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．importance D．success
54．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can find B．can be found C．must find D．must be found
55．As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
56．If you don’t study hard, you will ________ your laziness when you take your exams and do badly.
A．die for B．pay for C．care for
57．When he heard the news, he felt very ________.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
58．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.
A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to
59．—Let’s go to watch the movie My People, My Country this weekend, shall we
—Great. It’s very hot according to the movie __________ on the Internet.
A．theatre B．star C．poster D．review
60．— It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．built B．was built C．has been built D．should be built
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 你能给我讲讲袁隆平的事吗？—— 好的。他被称为 “杂交水稻之父” 。他不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界摆脱饥饿。
考查连词短语辨析。neither; nor 既不…… 也不…… ；either; or 要么…… 要么…… ；not only; but also 不仅…… 而且…… ；between; and 在…… 和…… 之间 。根据语境，袁隆平对中国和世界都有贡献，用 not only; but also 能体现这种关联，所以选 C。
2．C
【解析】句意为：迈克，请把音乐关小一点。埃米和露西都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关。 “Neither; nor”表示“既不……也不……”，不符合“需要关小音乐”的语境。 “Either; or”表示“要么……要么……”，指两者中的一个，也不符合语境。 “Both; and”表示“两者都……”，符合“两人都在睡觉，所以需要关小音乐”的语境。 “Not; but”表示“不是……而是……”，与句意不符。 故选：C
3．B
【解析】句意：海伦对音乐感兴趣。无论何时只要我提到音乐，她总是有很多要说。complete完成；mention提及；produce生产；review复习，评论。结合“Helen is interested in music”可知，应是“我”每次提到音乐，她总有许多要说。mention符合，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在努力争取终结塑料袋。——太棒了。这将有助于减少污染。
考查动词短语。searching for搜寻；standing for代表；caring for照料；pushing for为……奋力争取。根据“…an end to plastic bags”可知，各地政府正在努力改善环境，此处应是努力争取终结塑料袋的使用。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。它必须每天被打扫。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。房间是“被打扫”的对象，所以要用被动语态，又因为must后接动词原形，所以正确形式是“must be cleaned”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：学生应该从小就被教育要诚实和勇敢。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be educated含有情态动词的被动语态；will be educated一般将来时的被动语态；should educate含有情态动词的主动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语动词，主语“Students”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，表示一种建议，即学生们们应该被教育。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧！不要错过令人惊讶的结局。
考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句无意义；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的；amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。
考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。
考查介词短语。As a result因此；In fact事实上；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：吉姆和他的表兄妹都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这座城市。
考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and………和……都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么。根据“…Jim…his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们都没有去过美国，但都很了解这座城市，C项符合。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；complete完整的；certain肯定的。根据“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知，此处指不看长城的北京之行是不完整的。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。
考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；homework家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。
16．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么锁门？——妈妈，我觉得我应该被允许在家里有自己的私人空间。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语I与动词allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词should，被动语态结构为should be allowed。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：——腾冲的天气很宜人。——我同意你的看法。不太热也不太冷。
考查并列连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.”可知，腾冲的天气既不热也不冷。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。
考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知，主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态，此处是在建议，需用情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。
20．D
【解析】句意：——你好，我是琳达。我想告诉李小姐或者陈先生一些重要的事情。 ——对不起，琳达。李小姐和陈先生现在不在办公室。
考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.”及“Sorry, Linda.”可知，李小姐和陈先生现在都不在办公室。故选D。
21．C
【解析】句意：——我听说你父亲和你母亲都喜欢京剧。——没错，就像北京许多老人一样。
考查连词辨析。both...and……和……都，连接的并列成分作主语表示复数；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且，连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致；either...or或者……或者。根据“...likes Beijing Opera”及“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，父母都喜欢看京剧，故排除B和D；根据谓语动词likes可知，此处主语用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去市图书馆？——根据地图，它在街道的左边。
考查介词短语。According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Instead of而不是。根据“it’s on the left side of the street.”可知，这个位置信息是根据地图得来的，故选A。
23．D
【解析】句意：——请关上窗户。这么冷的天气窗户应该关起来。——好的。
考查祈使句和被动语态。第一个空表示请求，用祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Close；第二句中主语Windows与动词close是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，被动语态结构为should be done。close的过去分词为closed，第二个空填be closed。故选D。
24．C
【解析】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：与喧闹的城市相比，村庄很安静，所以我的祖父母喜欢住在那里。
考查短语辨析。Compared with与……相比；According to根据；Standing for代表。根据“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知，与喧闹的城市相比，农村很安静。故选A。
26．C
【解析】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知，是多亏了政府的帮助，才摆脱绝对贫困，故选C。
27．C
【解析】句意：有些人认为不应该允许青少年做兼职。
考查被动语态。根据“Some people think that teenagers...to have part-time jobs.”可知，该句应是含情态动词的被动语态，表示不应该被允许即“should not be allowed”。故选C。
28．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，毕业后你想去哪里工作？——最好是一家本地公司。我不想在离家很远的地方工作。
考查动词辨析。promised许诺；preferred更喜欢；reviewed复习；belonged属于。根据“I don’t want to work far from my family.”可知是更喜欢在本地公司工作，故选B。
29．B
【解析】句意：根据当地人的说法，艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；According to根据；Talk to与……交谈；Compared to与……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知，此处表示根据某人所说。故选B。
30．A
【解析】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——既不冷也不热。所以昆明被叫做“春城”。
考查并列连词的用法。neither... nor既不……也不；not only... but also不但……而且；either... or要么……要么。根句“It’s...hot...cold. So Kunming is called the ‘Spring City’.”可知，此昆明既不冷也不热。故选A。
31．D
【解析】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
32．B
【解析】句意：Helen听得认真，以便于她可能会发现她到底需要什么。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后面不能接句子；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；as a result因此，副词短语；so as to为了，后面不能接句子。由于前后是两个句子，选项A、D均排除，结合语境可知表目的。故选B。
33．C
【解析】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：如果你第二次认真检查试卷，可以发现并纠正更多错误。
考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。are found被发现；have been found已经被发现；can be found可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？ ——我经常去购物。
考查情景交际。I like reading.我喜欢阅读；I’m watching TV.我正在看电视；I often go shopping.我经常去购物；I don’t know.我不知道。 问句中涉及“通常在周末做什么”，应选择一个习惯性或经常性的活动。选项C描述习惯性活动，符合文意。故选C。
36．B
【解析】句意：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语all the problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。
37．D
【解析】句意：为了保持我们的教室干净，它应该每天打扫。
考查被动语态。cleaned干净，一般过去时；was cleaned被打扫，过去时的被动语态；should clean应该打扫；should be cleaned应该被打扫。根据“In order to keep our classroom clean…”可知，此处表达“教室应该每天被打扫”，应用情态动词+被动语态，被动语态结构为be done。故选D。
38．A
【解析】句意：亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世，他的去世对所有美国人来说都是一个巨大的打击。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析，died死，过去式/过去分词；death死亡，名词；dead死了的，形容词；dying奄奄一息的，形容词/现在分词。根据“last December”可知，缺少过去时态的谓语动词，应使用动词过去式died；whose后接名词，形式应为death。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：王琳自己化学学得很好。更重要的是，她经常帮助我们。
考查副词及副词短语辨析。What’s more而且；What’s worse更糟糕的是；However然而。根据“Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry”及“she often helped us with it.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示王琳自己化学学得很好，并且经常帮助我们，所以用表示递进关系的短语“What’s more”。故选A。
40．A
【解析】句意：——校服并不好看。——我同意。应该允许青少年自己选择穿什么衣服。
考查被动语态。主语Teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系，此空应填be allowed，故选A。
41．B
【解析】句意：在家里，应该教育学生从小照顾自己。
考查被动语态。主语是students，和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义，should是情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式，educate是动词，过去分词是educated，故选B。
42．B
【解析】句意：——我可以保留你的杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候失聪的？——14岁那年，他发烧了，什么也听不见。
考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；blind失明的；mad发疯的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t hear anything.”可知，此处是问好朋友什么时候失聪的。故选A。
44．B
【解析】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。
考查动词词义辨析。take拿；manage管理；respect尊敬。根据“I have stayed up late the whole week”以及“have things organized”并结合选项可知，此处应是建议对方管理好自己的时间，避免熬夜。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：如果你想把包裹寄给你的亲戚，你必须写下正确的地址。
考查名词辨析。address地址；business商业；direction方向；opinion观点。根据“If you want to send a package to your relative”可知，此处需要写下正确的地址。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：由于全球变暖，海平面不断上升。必须采取一些措施来改变这种情况。
考查被动语态。be done被做；be doing正在做；have been done已经做过了。根据“The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must...to change the situation”可知，针对海平面上升现象，必须要采取一些措施，并不是已经采取措施了。故排除选项C。Something与选项核心词do之间是被动关系，需被动语态。本句含情态动词，需结构must be done。故选A。
47．D
【解析】句意：我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许去网吧。
考查情态动词的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：should be done。故选D。
48．D
【解析】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。他们不够认真。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。结合“They aren’t serious enough.”可知，18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车，故选D。
49．B
【解析】句意：——杰克，这个周末谁会和你一起去看电影？——要么简，要么她哥哥。他们中的一个必须留在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Both…and…表示两者都；Either…or…表示两者之一，要么……要么……；Not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……。根据“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，在简和她哥哥之间只有一个人去看电影。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：当孩子犯错误时，父母应该对他们有耐心。毕竟，没有人是完美的，进步需要时间。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的。根据“it takes time to make progress”可知，进步需要时间，所以孩子犯错时要耐心教育孩子。故选B。
51．C
【解析】句意：为了创造一个公平的环境，比赛中的每个人都应该遵守这些规则。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。规则“rules”与“follow”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以应选择“be followed”。故选C。
52．C
【解析】句意：让我们行动起来保护我们的环境。必须阻止人们过度砍伐树木。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及动词短语。stop to do sth.停止做某事后去做另一件事；stop...from...阻止……做……。根据“Let’s take action to protect our environment.”可知，保护环境要阻止人们过度砍伐树木，短语stop...from...符合语境；主语“People”与stop...from...是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选C。
53．B
【解析】句意：——你英语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；importance重要性；success成功。根据“to your excellent English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，英语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和C选项。根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can表示能力，故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知，此处主语与动词allow为被动关系，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，因此排除AC；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，当你考试成绩不好的时候你会为你的懒惰付出代价。
考查动词短语辨析。die for为……而死；pay for付出代价；care for照顾。根据“you will…your laziness when you take your exams and do badly”可知，此处指会因为懒惰付出代价。故选B。
57．C
【解析】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他感觉非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise使惊讶，使惊奇；surprising令人惊讶的，使人惊奇的，通常用来修饰事物，强调事物本身具有让人惊讶的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，觉得惊奇的，用来描述人的感受、情绪。根据“When he heard the news, he felt very….”可知，feel是系动词，其后通常接形容词作表语，来描述主语所处的状态或感受。句中主语是he，需要一个形容人的感受的形容词，故选C。
58．B
【解析】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我绝不退缩和放弃。
考查短语辨析。Even if即使；No matter无论；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.”可知，选择连词“no matter”，用于表示“无论什么”，后面引导让步状语从句，符合题目要求。故选B。
59．D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影《我和我的祖国》，好吗？——太棒了。根据互联网上的电影评论，这部电影很热门。
考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；star星星；poster海报；review评论。根据“It’s very hot according to the movie…on the Internet.”可知是根据网上的电影评论，这部电影很热门。故选D。
60．D
【解析】句意：——对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。——我认为在河上应该修一座桥。
考查时态语态。built一般过去时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has been built现在完成时的被动语态；should be built情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，河面上还没有修建桥，应该建一座桥。故选D。
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2025年牛津上海（试用本）九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Pets
核心词汇
1、核心单词
companion (n.) 伙伴，同伴
domestic (adj.) 家养的
species (n.) 物种
mammal (n.) 哺乳动物
reptile (n.) 爬行动物
amphibian (n.) 两栖动物
veterinarian (n.) 兽医
adopt (v.) 领养
vaccinate (v.) 给...接种疫苗
groom (v.) 梳理毛发
2、拓展单词
parrot (n.) 鹦鹉
hamster (n.) 仓鼠
turtle (n.) 乌龟
guinea pig (n.) 豚鼠
chirp (v.) (鸟)啁啾
bark (v.) (狗)吠叫
meow (v.) (猫)喵喵叫
whistle (v.) 吹口哨
obedient (adj.) 顺从的
loyal (adj.) 忠诚的
核心短语
take care of 照顾
be responsible for 对...负责
provide...with... 为...提供...
get along with 与...相处融洽
show affection to 向...表示喜爱
in need 需要帮助的
bring up 抚养，养大
be allergic to 对...过敏
respond to 对...作出反应
keep an eye on 照看，留意
make sure 确保
play with 与...玩耍
train...to do... 训练...做...
depend on 依靠
cheer up 使振奋
核心句型
1、It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 句型
It is important for pet owners to be responsible.
It is not easy to take good care of a pet.
2、so...that... 结果状语从句
The dog was so excited that it kept jumping.
3、not only...but also... 并列结构
Pets not only bring us joy but also teach us responsibility.
4、The more...the more... 比较结构
The more time you spend with your pet, the closer you will become.
5、疑问词+不定式 结构
I don't know how to train my dog.
She taught me what to feed the hamster.
6、被动语态表达宠物照顾
Dogs should be walked every day.
The cat was adopted from an animal shelter.
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词表示义务、建议 (Modal Verbs)
常见情态动词：must, should, ought to, had better
用法：
must: 必须（强烈义务）
should/ought to: 应该（建议）
had better: 最好（强烈建议）
例句：
You must take your pet to the vet regularly. (义务)
You should spend time playing with your pet every day. (建议)
You'd better not leave your dog alone for too long. (强烈建议)
2. 动名词作主语和宾语
作主语：
Walking a dog is good exercise.
Keeping a pet teaches children responsibility.
作宾语：
I enjoy playing with my cat.
She suggested adopting a pet from the shelter.
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
结构：to do/in order to do/so as to do
用法：
表示做某事的目的
例句：
I bought a leash to walk my dog.
We went to the pet store in order to buy some fish food.
She closed the door so as to keep the cat inside.
4. 现在分词作定语和状语
作定语：
The barking dog next door is annoying.
I saw a sleeping cat on the sofa.
作状语：
Whistling happily, the boy walked his dog.
The puppy came running to its owner.
1．—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save________ China________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．between; and
2．—Mike, please turn down the music. _________ Amy_________ Lucy are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not; but
3．Helen is interested in music. Whenever I________ it, she always has much to say.
A．complete B．mention C．produce D．review
4．Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar.
A．should be allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．allow D．are allowed
5．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. That will help reduce pollution.
A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for
6．— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
— OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning
7．Students ________ to be honest and brave from a very young age.
A．should be educated B．will be educated C．should educate
8．—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end.
—Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending.
A．if; surprising B．whether; surprised C．that; amazing D．if; amazed
9．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation.
A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying
10．________ Jack ________ his little sister is good at playing basketball. They often play it together on weekends.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
11．Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A．As a result B．In fact C．Moreover D．However
12．________ Jim ________ his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
13．The Great Wall is a must-see tourist attraction in Beijing. No visit to Beijing is ________ without seeing it.
A．possible B．natural C．complete D．certain
14．Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way.
A．result B．fix C．present D．replace
15．— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety
16．—Tony, why do you lock the door
—Mom, I think I should ________ to have my personal space at home.
A．allow B．be allowed C．be allowing
17．—The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.
—I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold.
A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．not only…but also
18．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A．should be built B．build C．should build
19．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me
—No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told
20．—Hello, I’m Linda. I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.
—Sorry, Linda. ______ Miss Li ______ Mr. Chen is in the office now.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
21．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．either; or
22．—Excuse me, how can I get to the city library
—________ the map, it’s on the left side of the street.
A．According to B．Compared with C．Instead of
23．—________ the window, please. Windows should ________ in such cold weather.
—OK.
A．Close; close B．Closed; closed C．Be closed; be closed D．Close; be closed
24．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor
25．________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A．Compared with B．According to C．Standing for
26．—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A．Instead of B．In order to C．Thanks to D．According to
27．Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs.
A．should not allow B．have not allowed C．should not be allowed
28．—Where would you like to work after graduation, Lily
—A local company is to be ________. I don’t want to work far from my family.
A．promised B．preferred C．reviewed D．belonged
29．________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A．Thanks to B．According to C．Talk to D．Compared to
30．—What’s the weather like in Kunming
—It’s ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or
31．—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A．besides; Both; and B．except; Either; or
C．except; Neither; nor D．besides; Not only; but also
32．Helen listened carefully ________ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A．in order to B．so that C．as a result D．so as to
33．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done
34．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found
35．—What do you usually do on weekends
—________
A．I like reading. B．I’m watching TV. C．I often go shopping. D．I don’t know.
36．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A．is solved B．be solved C．solve
37．In order to keep our classroom clean, it ________ every day.
A．cleaned B．was cleaned C．should clean D．should be cleaned
38．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
39．Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry. ________, she often helped us with it.
A．What’s more B．What’s worse C．However
40．—School uniforms are not beautiful.
—I think so. Teenagers should ________ to choose their own clothes.
A．be allowed B．allowed C．allow
41．At home, students should ________ to look after themselves from a younger age.
A．educate B．be educated C．be educating D．are educated
42．—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．borrow; be lent
43．—When did your close friend go ________
—At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.
A．deaf B．blind C．mad D．surprised
44．—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You’d better ________ your time better and have things organized.
A．take B．manage C．respect
45．If you want to send a package to your relative, you must write down the correct ________.
A．address B．business C．direction D．opinion
46．The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must _________ to change the situation.
A．be done B．be doing C．have been done
47．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar.
A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed
48．Children under 18 ________ drive. They aren’t serious enough.
A．should allow to B．shouldn’t allow to
C．should be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed to
49．—Who will go with you to the cinema this weekend, Jack
—________ Jane ________ her brother. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
50．Parents should be ________ with the children when they make mistakes. After all, nobody is perfect and it takes time to make progress.
A．unhappy B．patient C．strict
51．To create a fair environment, the rules should ________ by everyone in the competition.
A．following B．follow C．be followed D．are followed
52．Let’s take action to protect our environment. People must ________ down too many trees.
A．stop from cutting B．be stopped to cut C．be stopped from cutting
53．—What is the ________ to your excellent English
—Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．importance D．success
54．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can find B．can be found C．must find D．must be found
55．As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
56．If you don’t study hard, you will ________ your laziness when you take your exams and do badly.
A．die for B．pay for C．care for
57．When he heard the news, he felt very ________.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
58．________ what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.
A．Even if B．No matter C．According to D．In order to
59．—Let’s go to watch the movie My People, My Country this weekend, shall we
—Great. It’s very hot according to the movie __________ on the Internet.
A．theatre B．star C．poster D．review
60．— It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A．built B．was built C．has been built D．should be built
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 你能给我讲讲袁隆平的事吗？—— 好的。他被称为 “杂交水稻之父” 。他不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界摆脱饥饿。
考查连词短语辨析。neither; nor 既不…… 也不…… ；either; or 要么…… 要么…… ；not only; but also 不仅…… 而且…… ；between; and 在…… 和…… 之间 。根据语境，袁隆平对中国和世界都有贡献，用 not only; but also 能体现这种关联，所以选 C。
2．C
【解析】句意为：迈克，请把音乐关小一点。埃米和露西都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关。 “Neither; nor”表示“既不……也不……”，不符合“需要关小音乐”的语境。 “Either; or”表示“要么……要么……”，指两者中的一个，也不符合语境。 “Both; and”表示“两者都……”，符合“两人都在睡觉，所以需要关小音乐”的语境。 “Not; but”表示“不是……而是……”，与句意不符。 故选：C
3．B
【解析】句意：海伦对音乐感兴趣。无论何时只要我提到音乐，她总是有很多要说。complete完成；mention提及；produce生产；review复习，评论。结合“Helen is interested in music”可知，应是“我”每次提到音乐，她总有许多要说。mention符合，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许；shouldn’t be allowed不应该被允许；allow允许，动词原形；are allowed被允许。根据“Sixteen-year-olds...to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知，十六岁是未成年人，去网吧是不合适的，所以“不应该被允许去网吧” 符合语境，此处要用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be+过去分词 ”结构，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在努力争取终结塑料袋。——太棒了。这将有助于减少污染。
考查动词短语。searching for搜寻；standing for代表；caring for照料；pushing for为……奋力争取。根据“…an end to plastic bags”可知，各地政府正在努力改善环境，此处应是努力争取终结塑料袋的使用。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。它必须每天被打扫。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。房间是“被打扫”的对象，所以要用被动语态，又因为must后接动词原形，所以正确形式是“must be cleaned”。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：学生应该从小就被教育要诚实和勇敢。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。should be educated含有情态动词的被动语态；will be educated一般将来时的被动语态；should educate含有情态动词的主动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句缺谓语动词，主语“Students”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，表示一种建议，即学生们们应该被教育。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧！不要错过令人惊讶的结局。
考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句无意义；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的；amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。
考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：不仅杰克，他的妹妹也擅长打篮球。他们经常在周末一起打篮球。
考查并列连词辨析及主谓一致。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both…and………和……两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“They often play it together on weekends.”可知，此处指两者都擅长打篮球，both…and…作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，not only…but also…作主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据谓语“is”可知，A项正确。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。
考查介词短语。As a result因此；In fact事实上；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上，你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：吉姆和他的表兄妹都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这座城市。
考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and………和……都；Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么。根据“…Jim…his cousins have been to America, but both of them know the city well.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们都没有去过美国，但都很了解这座城市，C项符合。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：长城是北京一个必须看的旅游景点。不看到它的北京之行是不完整的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；natural自然的；complete完整的；certain肯定的。根据“No visit to Beijing is...without seeing it.”可知，此处指不看长城的北京之行是不完整的。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。
考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；homework家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。
16．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么锁门？——妈妈，我觉得我应该被允许在家里有自己的私人空间。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语I与动词allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词should，被动语态结构为should be allowed。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：——腾冲的天气很宜人。——我同意你的看法。不太热也不太冷。
考查并列连词辨析。either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“The weather in Tengchong is very pleasant.”可知，腾冲的天气既不热也不冷。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。
考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知，主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态，此处是在建议，需用情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。
19．B
【解析】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。
20．D
【解析】句意：——你好，我是琳达。我想告诉李小姐或者陈先生一些重要的事情。 ——对不起，琳达。李小姐和陈先生现在不在办公室。
考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么；Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不。根据“I have something important to tell Miss Li or Mr. Chen.”及“Sorry, Linda.”可知，李小姐和陈先生现在都不在办公室。故选D。
21．C
【解析】句意：——我听说你父亲和你母亲都喜欢京剧。——没错，就像北京许多老人一样。
考查连词辨析。both...and……和……都，连接的并列成分作主语表示复数；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且，连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与靠近它的主语一致；either...or或者……或者。根据“...likes Beijing Opera”及“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，父母都喜欢看京剧，故排除B和D；根据谓语动词likes可知，此处主语用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去市图书馆？——根据地图，它在街道的左边。
考查介词短语。According to根据；Compared with和……比较；Instead of而不是。根据“it’s on the left side of the street.”可知，这个位置信息是根据地图得来的，故选A。
23．D
【解析】句意：——请关上窗户。这么冷的天气窗户应该关起来。——好的。
考查祈使句和被动语态。第一个空表示请求，用祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Close；第二句中主语Windows与动词close是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，被动语态结构为should be done。close的过去分词为closed，第二个空填be closed。故选D。
24．C
【解析】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。
考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：与喧闹的城市相比，村庄很安静，所以我的祖父母喜欢住在那里。
考查短语辨析。Compared with与……相比；According to根据；Standing for代表。根据“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知，与喧闹的城市相比，农村很安静。故选A。
26．C
【解析】句意：——多亏了政府，最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底，中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替；In order to为了；Thanks to多亏；According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知，是多亏了政府的帮助，才摆脱绝对贫困，故选C。
27．C
【解析】句意：有些人认为不应该允许青少年做兼职。
考查被动语态。根据“Some people think that teenagers...to have part-time jobs.”可知，该句应是含情态动词的被动语态，表示不应该被允许即“should not be allowed”。故选C。
28．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，毕业后你想去哪里工作？——最好是一家本地公司。我不想在离家很远的地方工作。
考查动词辨析。promised许诺；preferred更喜欢；reviewed复习；belonged属于。根据“I don’t want to work far from my family.”可知是更喜欢在本地公司工作，故选B。
29．B
【解析】句意：根据当地人的说法，艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；According to根据；Talk to与……交谈；Compared to与……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知，此处表示根据某人所说。故选B。
30．A
【解析】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——既不冷也不热。所以昆明被叫做“春城”。
考查并列连词的用法。neither... nor既不……也不；not only... but also不但……而且；either... or要么……要么。根句“It’s...hot...cold. So Kunming is called the ‘Spring City’.”可知，此昆明既不冷也不热。故选A。
31．D
【解析】句意：——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外，还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括在内）。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知，英语也在学习之列，故用besides，排除BC。both...and...两者都；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知，此处谓语动词遵循就近原则，排除A。故选D。
32．B
【解析】句意：Helen听得认真，以便于她可能会发现她到底需要什么。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后面不能接句子；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；as a result因此，副词短语；so as to为了，后面不能接句子。由于前后是两个句子，选项A、D均排除，结合语境可知表目的。故选B。
33．C
【解析】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
34．C
【解析】句意：如果你第二次认真检查试卷，可以发现并纠正更多错误。
考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。are found被发现；have been found已经被发现；can be found可能被发现。本题强调通过仔细检查可能会发现更多错误。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？ ——我经常去购物。
考查情景交际。I like reading.我喜欢阅读；I’m watching TV.我正在看电视；I often go shopping.我经常去购物；I don’t know.我不知道。 问句中涉及“通常在周末做什么”，应选择一个习惯性或经常性的活动。选项C描述习惯性活动，符合文意。故选C。
36．B
【解析】句意：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语all the problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。
37．D
【解析】句意：为了保持我们的教室干净，它应该每天打扫。
考查被动语态。cleaned干净，一般过去时；was cleaned被打扫，过去时的被动语态；should clean应该打扫；should be cleaned应该被打扫。根据“In order to keep our classroom clean…”可知，此处表达“教室应该每天被打扫”，应用情态动词+被动语态，被动语态结构为be done。故选D。
38．A
【解析】句意：亨利·阿尔弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世，他的去世对所有美国人来说都是一个巨大的打击。
考查动词时态和词汇辨析，died死，过去式/过去分词；death死亡，名词；dead死了的，形容词；dying奄奄一息的，形容词/现在分词。根据“last December”可知，缺少过去时态的谓语动词，应使用动词过去式died；whose后接名词，形式应为death。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：王琳自己化学学得很好。更重要的是，她经常帮助我们。
考查副词及副词短语辨析。What’s more而且；What’s worse更糟糕的是；However然而。根据“Wang Lin herself did well in chemistry”及“she often helped us with it.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示王琳自己化学学得很好，并且经常帮助我们，所以用表示递进关系的短语“What’s more”。故选A。
40．A
【解析】句意：——校服并不好看。——我同意。应该允许青少年自己选择穿什么衣服。
考查被动语态。主语Teenagers与动词allow之间是被动关系，此空应填be allowed，故选A。
41．B
【解析】句意：在家里，应该教育学生从小照顾自己。
考查被动语态。主语是students，和谓语动词educate之间存在被动意义，should是情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是should be done的形式，educate是动词，过去分词是educated，故选B。
42．B
【解析】句意：——我可以保留你的杂志多久？——一周。但一定不能借给他人。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借进；lend借出；keep保留。根据“How long多长时间”可知用延续性动词“keep”。根据“mustn’t”可知要表达杂志被禁止借出，用情态动词的被动语态“be+过去分词”，填be lent。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候失聪的？——14岁那年，他发烧了，什么也听不见。
考查形容词辨析。deaf失聪的；blind失明的；mad发疯的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he couldn’t hear anything.”可知，此处是问好朋友什么时候失聪的。故选A。
44．B
【解析】句意：——我累坏了。我整整一周都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理时间，把事情安排好。
考查动词词义辨析。take拿；manage管理；respect尊敬。根据“I have stayed up late the whole week”以及“have things organized”并结合选项可知，此处应是建议对方管理好自己的时间，避免熬夜。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：如果你想把包裹寄给你的亲戚，你必须写下正确的地址。
考查名词辨析。address地址；business商业；direction方向；opinion观点。根据“If you want to send a package to your relative”可知，此处需要写下正确的地址。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：由于全球变暖，海平面不断上升。必须采取一些措施来改变这种情况。
考查被动语态。be done被做；be doing正在做；have been done已经做过了。根据“The sea level keeps rising because of global warming. Something must...to change the situation”可知，针对海平面上升现象，必须要采取一些措施，并不是已经采取措施了。故排除选项C。Something与选项核心词do之间是被动关系，需被动语态。本句含情态动词，需结构must be done。故选A。
47．D
【解析】句意：我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许去网吧。
考查情态动词的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：should be done。故选D。
48．D
【解析】句意：18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。他们不够认真。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，should是情态动词，所以此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。结合“They aren’t serious enough.”可知，18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车，故选D。
49．B
【解析】句意：——杰克，这个周末谁会和你一起去看电影？——要么简，要么她哥哥。他们中的一个必须留在家里照顾生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Both…and…表示两者都；Either…or…表示两者之一，要么……要么……；Not only…but also…表示不仅……而且……。根据“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知，在简和她哥哥之间只有一个人去看电影。故选B。
50．B
【解析】句意：当孩子犯错误时，父母应该对他们有耐心。毕竟，没有人是完美的，进步需要时间。
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不开心的；patient有耐心的；strict严格的。根据“it takes time to make progress”可知，进步需要时间，所以孩子犯错时要耐心教育孩子。故选B。
51．C
【解析】句意：为了创造一个公平的环境，比赛中的每个人都应该遵守这些规则。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。规则“rules”与“follow”之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以应选择“be followed”。故选C。
52．C
【解析】句意：让我们行动起来保护我们的环境。必须阻止人们过度砍伐树木。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及动词短语。stop to do sth.停止做某事后去做另一件事；stop...from...阻止……做……。根据“Let’s take action to protect our environment.”可知，保护环境要阻止人们过度砍伐树木，短语stop...from...符合语境；主语“People”与stop...from...是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be done”。故选C。
53．B
【解析】句意：——你英语优秀的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；importance重要性；success成功。根据“to your excellent English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知，英语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能看到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。Hanfu lovers与选项核心词find之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，排除A和C选项。根据句意可知，在街上可以看到汉服爱好者，用情态动词can表示能力，故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：作为青少年，我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知，此处主语与动词allow为被动关系，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，因此排除AC；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习，当你考试成绩不好的时候你会为你的懒惰付出代价。
考查动词短语辨析。die for为……而死；pay for付出代价；care for照顾。根据“you will…your laziness when you take your exams and do badly”可知，此处指会因为懒惰付出代价。故选B。
57．C
【解析】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他感觉非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprise使惊讶，使惊奇；surprising令人惊讶的，使人惊奇的，通常用来修饰事物，强调事物本身具有让人惊讶的性质；surprised感到惊讶的，觉得惊奇的，用来描述人的感受、情绪。根据“When he heard the news, he felt very….”可知，feel是系动词，其后通常接形容词作表语，来描述主语所处的状态或感受。句中主语是he，需要一个形容人的感受的形容词，故选C。
58．B
【解析】句意：无论我将面临什么困难，我绝不退缩和放弃。
考查短语辨析。Even if即使；No matter无论；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“what difficulty I’m going to face, I’ll never step back and give up.”可知，选择连词“no matter”，用于表示“无论什么”，后面引导让步状语从句，符合题目要求。故选B。
59．D
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影《我和我的祖国》，好吗？——太棒了。根据互联网上的电影评论，这部电影很热门。
考查名词辨析。theatre剧院；star星星；poster海报；review评论。根据“It’s very hot according to the movie…on the Internet.”可知是根据网上的电影评论，这部电影很热门。故选D。
60．D
【解析】句意：——对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。——我认为在河上应该修一座桥。
考查时态语态。built一般过去时；was built一般过去时的被动语态；has been built现在完成时的被动语态；should be built情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知，河面上还没有修建桥，应该建一座桥。故选D。
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