【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-17 17:13:09

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Ancient Greece
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The temperature in the world has (rise)these years.
2.There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, (include)the old people and children.
3.Thanks to those (invent) and their inventions, they have made our lives more convenient.
4.In the last ten years, great changes (take)place in my hometown.
5.I (live) in the place for many years.
6.Mr. Brown already (come) back from England.
7.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
8.Great changes (take) place in the past ten years in China.
9.He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years.
10.This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
11.My parents (live) in that city since 2008.
12.The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers.
13.You will (success) if you don’t give up.
14.Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
15.How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year
16.So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison.
17.The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years.
18.Have you (check) all the machines before using them
19.The old couple (marry) for about fifty years.
20.He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.I haven’t heard from him s we left school.
22.They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs.
23.I have to prepare food for seven people i me.
24.I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
25.The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company.
26.Could you please stop singing such a song It has d me crazy!
27.Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
28.How many cars has the factory p so far this year
29.The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming.
30.Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs.
31.China’s aging population has i so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation.
32.The population of the town has i by 15 percent.
33.Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means.
34.The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made.
35.Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you.
36.I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
37.Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years.
38.He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes.
39.As a professional photographer, Jacqueline spent her lifetime c the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.
40.There are nearly 2,000 people in our school, i 200 teachers.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民)
42.It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s something. (偷,窃取)
43.It turned out that he had more than one (敌人,仇人) in his company.
44.The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me.
45.We have watched birds, taken photos and in our school clubs since we came to our middle school. (收集昆虫)
46.I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
47.The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500.
48.Nowadays, there are many kinds of moon cakes, (包括) fruit, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
49.His brother (从事) medicine since he left college.
50.My grandfather’s good habit of getting up early has for almost fifty years. (保持不变)
51.It’s the first time that he (上升) from his seat to make a speech.
52.If I keep working hard, I believe I will (成功) in the exam.
53.Great changes have in Xining in the past several years. (发生)
54.What my teacher said that day has (影响) me a lot.
55.Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)
56.The price here is twenty dollars each person, (包括) drinks.
57.She is satisfied with what she has seen, because the house is just as she has (想象) it.
58.I heard from Kenna a week ago, but I haven’t (回答;答复) to it.
59.Lazy boy! You have (躺) in bed since you came back from school!
60.I haven’t (收到) a letter from my friend for two years.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我们已经决定接受他们的想法。
We have to accept their idea.
62.他已经决定去那所乡村学校教书了。
He’s to teach in that village school.
63.自那次事故发生至今已有八年了。
It that accident happened.
64.加油!在尝试之前,你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
65.她对美食都没了兴趣。
She delicious food.
66.经过多年的努力,一些沙漠变成了绿洲。(完成译句)
With many years’ hard working, people have the deserts oases (绿洲).
67.改革开放以来,黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
68.他的演讲非常好,除了几处发音错误。
His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation.
69.Lucy已经把羊毛从羊的身上剪掉了。
Lucy has already the wool sheep.
70.在过去的四十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in China in the past forty years.
71.实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
Actually, they every of my life.
72.晓华很伤心,因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。
Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t Jim.
73.老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。
The teachers have all the competitors five groups.
74.这本字典我已经买了三年,我仍然在用它。
I have already this dictionary three years and I still use it now.
75. Tom已经在英语方面取得了进步。
Tom has already in English.
76.近年来我的家乡印江发生了翻天覆地的变化。
In recent years, great changes have in our hometown, Yinjiang.
77.他以前从未出过国。
He has abroad before.
78.除了几处错误之外,他的作业非常好。
a few mistakes, his homework is excellent.
79.那个曾经饰演王子的演员已经离世好几年了。
The actor ever playing the role of the prince for a number of years.
80.自从落后以来,他就关注每一个细节了。
He since he .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 81 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 82 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 83 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 84 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 85 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 86 running. And he allows me to spend time 87 basketball. Although he has no chance to 88 a professional player, he hopes 89 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 90 .
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母,用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)
Twenty-four years ago, a German boy, Frank, 91 (扔) a special bottle off a ship. So many years later, a 13-year-old 92 (加拿大的) boy, Barry Hall, found it in the sand. At that time he was d 93 a hole and playing on his own on the beach. “I saw that bottle,” Barry said, “and there was a message which there is an 94 (地址) in it.” It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m ten years old. I have a bad illness. Mr Cooper saved me and treated me so that I became much better. I have missed school for more than five weeks already. 95 (诚实地) speaking, I’m really worried about my subjects at school, especially chemistry. Although I’m still unable to go back to the class, I c 96 studying by myself. In this way, I think I can increase the 97 (知识) as well. I believe everything will be fine! Dear friend, if you find this letter, please write back to me.”
In fact, at that time, Barry had a difficult time in his life as well. However, Frank’s words had a great i 98 on his life. Instead of giving up, he made a 99 (决定) to face the difficulties and work hard in the f 100 years.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.risen
【解析】句意:这些年全球气温已经上升了。“has + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时结构,“rise”(上升,升起 )的过去分词是 “risen” ,所以此处填 risen 。
2.including
【解析】句意:这个小村庄一共有大约 600 人,包括老人和孩子。此处需要一个介词来表示 “包括…… 在内” ,“include” 是动词,其介词形式是 “including” ,用于对前面内容进行补充说明,所以填 including。
3.inventors
【解析】句意:多亏了那些发明家以及他们的发明,它们让我们的生活更便利 。“those”(那些 )后接可数名词复数,“invent”(发明 )的名词形式 “inventor”(发明家 ),复数是 “inventors” 。故填 inventors 。
4.have taken
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“in the last ten years(在过去的十年里 )” 是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时的构成是 “have/has + 过去分词” 。主语 “great changes” 是复数,所以用 “have”,“take” 的过去分词是 “taken” ,故填 have taken 。
5.have lived
【解析】句意:我在这个地方住了很多年。根据“for many years”可知,此句时态应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“I”,助动词用have;live“居住”,动词,过去分词为lived。故填have lived。
6.has come
【解析】句意:布朗先生已经从英国回来了。根据句子中的时间状语“already”可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数,助动词用“has”;“come”的过去分词为“come”。故填has;come。
7.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
8.have taken
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知,时态用现在完成时have/has done,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填have taken。
9.to have written
【解析】句意:据说在过去的几年里,他已经写了几本关于工人的书。 根据“He is said…”可知,此处考查be said to do sth“据说做某事”的结构。又因时间状语in the past few years“在过去的几年里”表明动作已完成,所以需用不定式的完成式to have done,表示“已经做了某事”。故填to have written。
10.have visited
【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“I”,助动词用have;visit“参观”,动词,过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
11.have lived/have been living
【解析】句意:我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知,此句时态可以用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,结构为have/has done;此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续,结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”,助动词用have,live“居住”,动词,过去分词为lived,现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。
12.has sold
【解析】句意:这个男孩很高兴,因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知,他开心是因为卖完了报纸,说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。
13.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你不放弃,你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知,设空处缺动词,succeed“成功”,will接动词原形。故填succeed。
14.lately
【解析】句意:杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知,句子是现在完成时,此处应用副词lately,意为“近来,最近”,常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
15.produced
【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,这家工厂生产了多少台计算机?produce“生产”,动词;根据“has”和“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为has done,故动词produce应用过去分词produced。故填produced。
16.have arrested
【解析】句意:到目前为止,警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“the policemen”为复数形式,应用have。故填have arrested。
17.has risen
【解析】句意:过去几年里,这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知,句子为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;主语The cost of living为第三人称单数,助动词为has;rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
18.checked
【解析】句意:在使用这些机器之前,你已经检查过所有的机器了吗?本句是现在完成时态的疑问句,构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。句子中已有助动词“have”,之后应该用过去分词形式,动词“check”的过去分词形式为“checked”。故填checked。
19.have been married/has been married
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知,他们的婚姻从过去持续至今,用现在完成时,且要用延续性动词,结构为have/has been married,主语The old couple作主语,不明确强调个体还是整体,助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。
20.has changed
【解析】句意:自从他加入表演俱乐部以来,他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知,前半句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语,应该用has done形式。change“改变”,动词,过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
21.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从我们离开学校后,我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时,由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时,所以since“自从”符合语境,连接过去的时间点,表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在,故填(s)ince。
22.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知,宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗,including“包括”符合语境,故填(i)ncluding。
23.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:我要为包括我在内的七个人准备食物。根据“prepare food for seven people ...me”及首字母可知,应是“包含我在内”的七个人,including“包含”符合语境,故填(i)ncluding。
24.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:我觉得有人偷了我的手机,因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知,我到处都找不到手机,可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词,构成现在完成时结构,steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
25.(d)riven
【解析】句意:工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构,此空前有“has”,因此为现在完成时,应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”,“drive”表示迫使,过去分词是不规则变化,为“driven”。故填(d)riven。
26.(d)riven
【解析】句意:你能不能别唱这样的歌了?它快把我逼疯了!根据“me crazy”和首字母d可知,本题考查drive sb crazy“把某人逼疯”,此处应用drive的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)riven。
27.(r)egretted
【解析】句意:吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”,动词,其过去分词为regretted,用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
28.(p)roduced
【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车?根据“so far this year”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知,工厂“生产”汽车,动词为produce,其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。
29.(r)isen
【解析】句意:冬天来了,去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是游客数量增加了,rise意为“增加”,动词,由“has”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。
30.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:妈妈做了一些美味的食物,包括牛肉汉堡和热狗。根据“Mum made some delicious food, ... beef hamburgers and hot dogs”可知,此处指的是在妈妈做的美食中含有牛肉汉堡和热狗,结合首字母i,including“包含,包括”,介词,符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
31.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:中国的老龄化人口增长如此之快,以至于政府希望更多的人生孩子来改变这种状况。根据“so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation”及首字母可知,应是老龄化人口增长太快,increase“增长”,has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(i)ncreased。
32.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”,结合空前的has,需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。
33.(r)epeated
【解析】句意:虽然他把他的话重复了几次,但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次,但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”,动词原形,结合空格前“has”可知,此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated,与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。
34.(e)xcept
【解析】句意:老师喜欢我的报告,除了我犯了一些错误。except for意为“除了……”,故填(e)xcept。
35.(j)oke
【解析】句意:不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知,此处指的是开玩笑,play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。
36.(r)eceived
【解析】句意:我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知,是指收到朋友的来信,receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”,固定短语;由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”,动词receive应用过去分词形式,故填(r)eceived。
37.(i)ncreased
【解析】句意:由于城市的巨大发展,成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知,城市有大发展,人口通常会增多,increase表示“增加;增长”,符合语境,此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。
38.(c)hecked
【解析】句意:他已经检查了四遍文章,但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章,check“检查”,结合空前的助动词has,需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。
39.(c)apturing
【解析】句意:作为一个专业的摄影家,杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景。根据“the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.”及所给的首字母提示可知,杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景,capture意为“拍摄”,固定搭配spend one’s lifetime doing sth.毕生致力于做某事,填写capture的ing形式。故填(c)apturing。
40.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:我们学校有近2000人,包括200名教师。根据“There are nearly 2,000 people in our school, ...200 teachers.”及首字母可知,200名老师包括在2000人当中;including“包括”,介词,符合题意。故填(i)ncluding。
41.citizen’s
【解析】句意:让我们的城市变得越来越美丽是每个公民的责任。citizen“公民”,空前是every,空后是名词duty,因此空处应是citizen的所有格形式,故填citizen’s。
42.stolen
【解析】句意:这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷,窃取”,为动词,根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知,时态为现在完成时,应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。
43.enemy
【解析】句意:结果证明在他的公司里,他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
44.influenced
【解析】句意:老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。
45.collected insects
【解析】句意:自从我们来到我们的中学,我们在我们的学校俱乐部观察鸟类,拍照和收集昆虫。collect“收集”,动词;insects“昆虫”,名词复数作collect的宾语;根据and表示并列可知,此处动词要用过去分词collected,与前面的“watched birds, taken photos ”并列。故填collected insects。
46.regretted
【解析】句意:我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词,意为“后悔”;根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,所以空处应填入过去分词,regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
47.increased
【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构;increase增加,动词。故填increased。
48.including
【解析】句意:如今,月饼有很多种,包括水果的,巧克力的,甚至冰淇淋月饼。including“包括”,介词。故填including。
49.has practised/has worked on
【解析】句意:他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”,可知此处应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,本句主语为his brother,第三人称,所以助动词用has,故填has practised/has worked on。
50.remained
【解析】句意:我祖父早起的好习惯已经保持了将近五十年。根据“for almost fifty years.”可知,用现在完成时have/has done,remain“保持不变”,这里用过去分词。故填remained。
51.has risen
【解析】句意:这是他第一次从座位上站起来发表讲话。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词rise表示“上升”,又根据“It’s the first time that”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为he,助动词应用has,rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
52.succeed
【解析】句意:如果我继续努力,我相信我会在考试中成功。will后接动词原形,根据中文提示可知,应填动词succeed表示“成功”,故填succeed。
53.taken place
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,西宁发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”,根据“in the past several years”和“have”可知,句子用现在完成时“have done”,动词take应用过去分词形式taken。故填taken place。
54.influenced
【解析】句意:老师那天说的话对我影响很大。影响:influence,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
55.worked
【解析】句意:要求司机为行人停车的法律奏效了吗?“奏效”work。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填worked。
56.including
【解析】句意:这里的价格是每人20美元,包括酒水在内。including“包括”,是介词,drinks是名词,前面用介词修饰,故填including。
57.imagined
【解析】句意:她对所看到的感到满意,因为房子正如她想象的那样。imagine“想象”,根据空前的“has”可知,句子是现在完成时,结构为:has+过去分词,imagine的过去分词是imagined。故填imagined。
58.replied
【解析】句意:我一周前收到了肯娜的信,但我还没有回复。回复:reply,动词;由“haven’t”可知,句子为现在完成时,谓语动词应用过去分词,replied是reply的过去分词。故填replied。
59.lain
【解析】句意:懒鬼!自从你从学校回来以后,你一直躺在床上!躺“lie”,动词,根据“You have...since...”可知,时态为现在完成时,构成为:主语+have/has+done,故此处应用lie的过去分词lain。故填lain。
60.received
【解析】句意:我有两年没有收到我朋友的信了。根据“for two years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,receive的过去分词为received。故填received。
61.made decisions
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “决定” 的表达。“决定” 常用 “make decisions” ,句子是现在完成时,其结构为 “have + 过去分词”,“make” 的过去分词是 “made” ,所以填 made decisions。
62.made a decision
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “决定去做某事” 的完整表达。“决定做某事” 常用 “make a decision to do sth.” 结构,此句为现在完成时,“make” 的过去分词是 “made” ,所以填 made a decision。
63.has been eight years since
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “自…… 以来已有八年了” 的表达。“自…… 以来已有多长时间” 常用句型 “It has been + 时间段 + since...”。句中 “八年” 是 eight years,结合句型结构,所以填 has been eight years since。
64.Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ,该短语为固定搭配,符合句子鼓励、催促的语境,所以填“Come on”。
65.had no interest in
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“对……没了兴趣”;have no interest in…“对……没兴趣”,根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,应填had no interest in。故填had;no;interest;in 。
66.changed/turned into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,把……变成……:change/turn...into;句子时态是现在完成时,过去分词changed/turned符合句意,故填changed/turned;into。
67.taken place
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“发生”,take place“发生”,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词用过去分词,故填taken place。
68.except for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“除了”;except for“除了”,是固定词组。故填except;for。
69.cut off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,cut off“剪掉”,动词短语;此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,第一空前有has,第一空应用cut的过去分词。故填cut;off。
70.have taken place/have happened
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“发生”,用take place或happen。根据“在过去的四十年里”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,主语为Great changes,现在完成时结构用have done。空处动词用过去分词。take的过去分词为taken,happen的过去分词用happened。故填have taken place/have happened。
71.managed minute
【解析】根据题干,第一个空缺少的信息为“安排了”manage,又此句应是在描述过去发生的事;第二个空缺少的信息为“分钟”minute,放在“every”后,要用单数。故填managed;minute。
72.heard from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“收到……的来信”,英文表达为hear from,根据hasn’t可知,时态为现在完成时,hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。
73.divided into
【解析】根据英汉对照,句中缺少“把……分成……”的翻译,用固定短语divide...into...:把……分成……,第一个空用动词divide分成,have是助动词,后面用动词divide的过去分词divided,和have构成现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词),第二个空用介词into:进入。故填divided;into。
74.had for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,首句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”;此处与一段时间连用,应用延续性动词have“拥有”,表示“买”的意思,其过去分词为had;“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填had;for。
75.made progress
【解析】make progress表示“取得进步”,为固定短语。根据“has”可知,本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填made progress。
76.taken place
【解析】根据第一个空前使用的have和时间状语in recent years可知,要用现在完成时表示动作已完成且对现在造成影响;great changes是动作的主语,又因英语中描述变化发生,常用“take place”这个短语,且take是不规则动词,其过去分词形式是taken。故填taken;place
77.never been
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“从未”的英文。根据“has”可知,has为助动词,空处需过去分词,构成现在完成时,never“从不”,放在助动词之后,has been abroad表示“曾经去过国外”。故填never;been。
78.Except for
【解析】Except for“除了……之外”,用于不同类的事物,通常在描述一个总体情况后,指出一个不包含在内的细节。故填Except;for。
79.has been dead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “已经离世”,die“去世”;根据“for a number of years”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,die是短暂性动词,此处应用其延续性形式be dead表示,主语是The actor,助动词用has。故填has been dead。
80.has paid attention to every detail fell behind
【解析】根据句意可知,主句描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。“pay attention to every detail”表示“关注每一个细节”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词用过去分词paid。从句描述过去的事实,用一般过去时,“fall behind”表示“落后”,过去式“fell”。故填has paid attention to every detail;fell behind。
81.invented 82.especially 83.way 84.much 85.their 86.about 87.practicing 88.become 89.to see 90.first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱,我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
81.句意:篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知,此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明,invent“发明”,此处是被动关系,被动语态的结构为:be+过去分词,因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
82.句意:在中国,许多人,特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知,此处特表示男孩子,especial“特别的”,这里要用其副词形式especially,起强调作用。故填especially。
83.句意:但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业,因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”,动词短语。故填way。
84.句意:但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业,因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知,此处需填副词much原级,as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
85.句意:我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知,此处指他们自己做决定,they“他们”,结合“own”可知,应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
86.句意:他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”,形容词短语。故填about。
87.句意:他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知,此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球,practice“练习”,spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动词短语,因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
88.句意:尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员,但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知,此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员,become“成为”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填become。
89.句意:尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员,但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知,此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想,see“看到”,hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词短语,因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
90.句意:因为作为一名学生,我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知,此处指功课应该放在首位,one“一”,此处表示顺序,应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
91.threw 92.Canadian 93.(d)igging 94.address 95.Honestly 96.(c)ontinue 97.knowledge 98.(i)nfluence 99.decision 100.(f)ollowing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩弗兰克扔瓶传信,却转折性地对生活遇困的加拿大男孩巴里产生了重大影响。
91.句意:24年前,一个名叫弗兰克的德国男孩从船上扔下了一个特殊的瓶子。根据汉语提示和“Twenty-four years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时,throw“扔”,动词,其过去式为threw。故填threw。
92.句意:许多年之后,一个13岁的加拿大男孩巴里 霍尔在沙滩上发现了它。Canadian“加拿大的”,形容词,修饰名词boy。故填Canadian。
93.句意:当时他正在挖一个洞,并且独自在沙滩上玩耍。根据“a hole”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是男孩在挖洞,dig“挖”,动词,且“was”和“and playing”用了过去进行时,dig要用其现在分词形式digging。故填(d)igging。
94.句意:而且里面有一条信息,信息里有一个地址。address“地址”,可数名词,不定冠词an后用名词单数形式。故填address。
95.句意:说实话,我真的很担心我在学校里的功课,尤其是化学。honestly“诚实地”,副词,修饰动词speaking,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
96.句意:尽管我仍然没办法回到课堂,但我继续自学。根据“studying by myself”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是继续自学,continue“继续”,动词,且“Although I’m still ...”用了一般现在时,用动词原形即可。故填(c)ontinue。
97.句意:通过这种方式,我认为我也能增长知识。knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填knowledge。
98.句意:然而,弗兰克的话对他的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“to face the difficulties”和首字母提示可知,此处指的信对巴里的生活产生了影响,固定短语have a great influence on ...表示“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
99.句意:他没有放弃,而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。decision“决定”,可数名词,不定冠词a后用名词单数即可。故填decision。
100.句意:他没有放弃,而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。根据“years”和首字母提示可知,此处表示在接下来的几年里,following“接下来的”,形容词,修饰名词years。故填(f)ollowing。
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