【弯道超车】Unit 2 Traditional skills 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Traditional skills 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Traditional skills
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The famous Marvel heroic character Spider Man (create)in 1962.
2.I (make)to do housework during the vacation.
3.You are late. All the tickets (sell) out an hour ago.
4.—How can I become a successful person
—Well, you should remember that success is never (achieve) by luck.
5.Do you have any problems if you (offer)this job
6.I won't go to Peter's new house unless I (invite).
7.The boy was seen (jump)off the tree last Sunday.
8.The shoes (wear)out by the boy last week.
9.A nice sweater (make) for me by my mom as a present on my birthday.
10.Those apples (wash)just now.
11.The meat (cut) up by my mother an hour ago.
12.English (use) as a second language by people in many countries.
13.A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the hill every year.
14.Look at your room. What a mess! It requires (clean).
15.The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild) next month.
16.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
17.Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
18.A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
19.No one was (harm) in the fire.
20.This is a film that is by a young director. (direct)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.We were d into two groups in the game.
22.This system is being t out at many universities.
23.Mr. White has m the importance of learning English in his speech.
24.The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949.
25.Pollution may be the most serious problem if it isn’t c in a correct way.
26.We are still i by Confucius’ ideas today.
27.Now most traffic lights in streets are c by a central computer.
28.We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t m them at all.
29.Tom and John are twin brothers, and they are often m for each other.
30.Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world.
31.Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool.
32.The decision was s by most of my classmates. It was passed at last.
33.The pilot has been highly p for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane.
34.If a driver runs the red light, he will be p .
35.I was s by my parents when I was a teenager. After I became an adult, I can make a living to raise them.
36.It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
37.Jerry is often p by his teacher if he is late.
38.Like it or not, our character is s by our families and they make us what we are.
39.Those involved in serious crime will be p badly no matter who they are.
40.Zhang Guimei is p highly for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Please call this number if you (需要)any further information.
42.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
43.—Who was the light bulb (发明) by
—Edison.
44.The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind.
45.Prices are (标示) on the goods.
46.I still can’t believe it! My bicycle was (偷窃) last night.
47.We often fireworks to drive away bad luck during the Spring Festival. (点燃)
48.Tan Dun is by many people as a world-famous composer. (认为)
49.Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发)
50.You should buy one of the books before they are . (卖光)
51.Flower cakes one of the most special foods in Yunnan. (被认为是)
52.If we don’t save energy now, it will someday.(用完;耗尽)
53.Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera.
54.I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was by Jim. (拿走)
55.The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
56.When and where will the result be (报道) live
57.The song reminded me of so many memories that I could hardly (控制) my feelings at the moment.
58.It is said that we will be (分开) into six groups.
59.The dog can’t go out because the door is (锁住) by its owner.
60.Some people believe that traditional banks will be (取代) by online ones soon.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.钱被分成了两半。
The money two halves.
62.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom was late for school this morning. his alarm didn’t go off.
63.我们分成了三组。
We three groups.
64.他们受到了很多年轻人的仰慕。
They are by a lot of young people.
65.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
66.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
67.请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。
Please post the notice on the notice board .
68.那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
69.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
70.老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置,以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place it could shine.
71.随着中国文化的传播,汉语在世界上被广泛地使用。
With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is in the world.
72.几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city up of several villages.
73.京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。
The Grand Canal section by section in different areas and dynasties.
74.那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
75.一直往前走大约100米,邮局在你的右边。
ahead about one hundred meters, the post office is on your right.
76.所有的材料都用完了。
All the materials have been .
77.这些作品将会被张贴在校园网站上。
The works will be on the school website.
78.这个通知将发布在学校的网站上。
The notice will be on the school website.
79.上个月李教授被邀请就中国文学发表演讲。
Professor Li a speech on Chinese literature last month.
80.这些树是去年我爷爷种的。
The trees by my grandfather last year.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
street throwing she stress be chores provide easy real until
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 81 from school anymore. But are things 82 like what they think
Tom’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 83 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the 84 and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes 85 work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 86 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because some people are always 87 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 88 3:00 p.m.
It’s not 89 for Tom’s mother to make money. His mother never wastes money. 90 an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you an “I” person or an “E” person We hear this question a lot these days. 91 fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing.
So what is the MBTI test It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality even 92 (good). It 93 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs.
When you take the MBTI test, you are given several 94 (question). For each question, you need 95 (choose) the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is.
The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 96 closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand 97 (them). Next, people feel 98 (relax) and enjoyable while taking the MBTI test, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test 99 (offer) a way to connect with other things on a deeper level. Finally, though there are many kinds of personality tests, the MBTI test is the most 100 (high) spoken of.
The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.was created
【解析】句意:著名的漫威英雄角色蜘蛛侠创作于 1962 年。主语 “Spider Man” 与 “create”(创作)是被动关系,即蜘蛛侠被创作;根据 “in 1962” 可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was created” ,故填 was created。
2.was made
【解析】句意:假期期间我被迫做家务。主语 “I” 和 “make”(让;迫使)是被动关系,即 “我” 被要求做家务;结合语境,描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时的被动语态 “was made” ,“be made to do sth.”(被迫做某事),故填 was made。
3.were sold
【解析】句意:你迟到了。所有票一小时前就卖光了 。“tickets”(票 )和 “sell out”(卖光 )是被动关系,即票被卖光 ,要用被动语态(be + 过去分词 )。“an hour ago”(一小时前 )表明是一般过去时 ,主语 “tickets” 是复数,所以 be 动词用 “were” ,“sell” 的过去分词是 “sold” 。故填were sold。
4.achieved
【解析】句意:—— 我怎样才能成为一个成功的人?—— 嗯,你应该记住成功从来不是靠运气获得的。主语 “success” 和谓语 “achieve” 之间是被动关系,即 “成功被(运气)获得”,要用被动语态。此处是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” ,“achieve” 的过去分词是 “achieved”,所以填 “achieved” 。
5.are offered
【解析】句意:如果给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗?此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,从句主语 you 和谓语 offer 之间是被动关系,即 “你被提供这份工作” ,要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词” ;根据语境,句子用一般现在时,主语是 you,be 动词用 are,offer 的过去分词是 offered,所以填 are offered。
6.am invited
【解析】句意:除非我受到邀请,否则我不会去彼得的新家。此处是 unless 引导的条件状语从句,从句主语 I 和谓语 invite 之间是被动关系,即 “我被邀请” ,要用被动语态;根据 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词” ,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,invite 的过去分词是 invited,所以填 am invited。
7.to jump
【解析】句意:上周日有人看见这个男孩从树上跳下来。“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程)” ,其被动结构为 “sb. be seen to do sth.” ,即变为被动语态时,要把省略的 “to” 还原回来 。所以此处填 to jump 。
8.were worn
【解析】句意:这双鞋上周被这个男孩穿坏了 。“shoes(鞋)” 和 “wear out(穿坏;磨损)” 之间是被动关系,即鞋被穿坏,要用被动语态,其结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。根据 “last week(上周)” 可知,句子是一般过去时,主语 “shoes” 是复数,be 动词用 “were”,“wear” 的过去分词是 “worn”,所以填 were worn 。
9.was made
【解析】句意:在我生日时,一件漂亮的毛衣被我妈妈做出来当作礼物。“sweater”(毛衣)和 “make”(制作)是被动关系,要用被动语态;“on my birthday”(在我生日时)说明是过去的动作,一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词” 。主语 “a nice sweater” 是单数,“make” 的过去分词是 “made”,故填 was made 。
10.were washed
【解析】句意:那些苹果刚才被洗了。“apples(苹果)” 和 “wash(洗)” 是被动关系,即苹果被洗,要用被动语态,结构为 “be + 过去分词” 。“just now(刚才)” 表明是一般过去时,主语 “apples” 是复数,be 动词用 “were” ,“wash” 的过去分词是 “washed” ,所以填 were washed 。
11.was cut
【解析】句意:肉一小时前被我妈妈切碎了 。“meat”(肉 )是 “被切碎” ,用被动语态,“an hour ago” 表明是一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构 “was/were + 过去分词” ,主语是不可数名词,故填 was cut 。
12.is used
【解析】句意为:在许多国家,英语被人们用作第二语言。 主语“English”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,即“英语被使用”,应用被动语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”。 句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“English”是不可数名词,be动词用is,“use”的过去分词是“used”。 故填is used。
13.are grown
【解析】句意:每年山坡上种植大量茶树 。“tea plants”(茶树 )是 “被种植” ,用被动语态,“every year” 表明是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构 “am/is/are + 过去分词” ,主语是复数。故填 are grown。
14.to be cleaned/cleaning
【解析】句意:看看你的房间,真是一团糟!它需要打扫了。“require” 作 “需要” 讲时,常用 “require doing sth.” 或 “require to be done sth.” 结构,表达 “某事需要被做” 。此处 “it” 指代 “room”,房间是被打扫,所以可用 “cleaning”(主动形式表被动含义) 或 “to be cleaned”(不定式的被动形式) ,故填 to be cleaned/cleaning 。
15.be rebuilt
【解析】句意:下个月我家乡的那座旧桥将被重建。根据“The old bridge in my hometown is going to…next month.”及提示词可知,此处表达那座旧桥将被重建,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用被动语态be going to be done”,rebuild“重建”,动词。故填be rebuilt。
16.were written
【解析】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
17.will be punished
【解析】句意:任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
18.is offered
【解析】句意:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是“A library with 5,000 books”,图书馆是“被赠予”的对象,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
19.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
20.directed
【解析】句意:这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的影片。direct“导演”,动词。根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知,此处指电影被导演执导,要用被动语态,be done。direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。
21.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:游戏里,我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写divide“分开”,主语We是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。
22.(t)ried
【解析】句意:这个系统正在许多大学试行。根据“This system is being t... out at many universities.”可知,是指系统正在被多个大学试用或测试,try out意为“试行,试用”;主语“This system”和“try out”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)ried。
23.(m)entioned
【解析】句意:怀特先生在演讲中提到了学习英语的重要性。根据“Mr. White has ... the importance of learning English in his speech.”和首字母可知,在演讲中“提到”学英语的重要性。mention“提及”,且has后加过去分词,构成现在完成时,mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。
24.(f)ounded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知,1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了,结合首字母,found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。
25.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:如果污染没有得到正确的控制,它可能是最严重的问题。根据首字母提示和“it isn’t...in a correct way.”可知,这里是指被正确地控制,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,要填一个过去分词controlled“控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
26.(i)nfluenced
【解析】句意:直到今天我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。根据“by Confucius’ ideas today.”可知,此句用被动语态,结构为are done,空处填动词过去分词。根据“Confucius’ ideas”和首字母提示可知,我们被孔子思想所影响。influence“影响”,动词,其过去分词为influenced。故填(i)nfluenced。
27.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:如今街上的大多数交通灯都由中央计算机控制。根据“Now most traffic lights in streets are…by a central computer.”可知是指由中央计算机控制。be controlled by“被……控制”。故填(c)ontrolled。
28.(m)ention
【解析】句意:我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历,但他却只字未提。根据“We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn’t...them at all.”和所给首字母可知,我们原以为卡尔会讲很多他在南非的经历,但他却一点也没有提及。“提及”mention,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)ention。
29.(m)istaken
【解析】句意:汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,他们经常被误认为是彼此。根据“Tom and John are twin brothers”及首字母提示可知,汤姆和约翰是孪生兄弟,所以应是经常被误认为是彼此,mistake“错误”,be mistaken for“被误认为”,是固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
30.(s)pread
【解析】句意:奥运会期间,中国文化在巴黎广泛传播,赢得了全世界人民的心。空处位于副词widely后填动词。根据“Chinese culture”和“Paris during the Olympic Games”以及首字母提示可知,中国文化广泛传播。spread“传播”,动词。Chinese culture与spread是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,结构为was done。spread的过去分词为spread。故填(s)pread。
31.(w)arned
【解析】句意:刚才,艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知,应是被警告要远离深水区,warn“警告”,sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”,此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。
32.(s)upported
【解析】句意:这个决定得到了我大多数同学的支持。最终通过了。根据“The decision was...by most of my classmates.”可知,该句应用被动语态。结合“It was passed at last.”,通过了是因为被大多数人支持。support意为“支持”,变为过去分词supported。故填(s)upported。
33.(p)raised
【解析】句意:飞行员因挽救了机上所有乘客的生命而受到高度赞扬。根据“saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane.”和首字母可知,挽救了机上所有乘客的生命的人应该要受到表扬。praise“表扬”,动词,应用过去分词和前面的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。
34.(p)unished
【解析】句意:如果司机闯红灯,他将受到处罚。根据“If a driver runs the red light, he will be”及首字母可知,闯红灯会受处罚,punish“出发”,he与动词punish之间是被动关系,结合be可知,此空应填过去分词,故填(p)unished。
35.(s)upported
【解析】句意:当我十几岁的时候,我是由父母抚养的。等我长大了,我就可以养活他们了。根据“by my parents when I was a teenager”和“I can make a living to raise them”及首字母提示可知,父母在说话人青少年时期提供支持,即“供养”。support意为“抚养”;句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,support的过去分词为supported。故填(s)upported。
36.(w)idely
【解析】句意:人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命,几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处是一个副词,修饰动词“believed”,以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”,故填(w)idely。
37.(p)unished
【解析】句意:Jerry如果迟到经常会被老师惩罚。根据首字母提示及“if he is late.”可知,他如果迟到会被老师惩罚,空处指“惩罚”,其英文为punish,与主语Jerry之间是被动语态,is已给出,故空处需动词的过去分词punished,故填(p)unished。
38.(s)haped
【解析】句意:不管你喜不喜欢,我们的性格是由我们的家庭塑造的,他们塑造了我们。根据“our character is...by our families and they make us what we are.”以及首字母可知,我们的性格是由我们的家庭塑造的,shape“塑造”,此处动词用过去分词,和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)haped。
39.(p)unished
【解析】句意:凡是涉及严重犯罪的人,不管是谁,都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,应该填动词。根据“Those involved in serious crime”可知,犯罪会被惩罚。“惩罚”用punish,Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用被动语态;此句为将来时,被动语态结构为will be done;punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
40.(p)raised
【解析】句意:张桂梅因将自己的一生奉献给教育事业而受到高度赞扬。根据“for devoting (奉献) her lifetime to education.”可知,为教育奉献一生会受到赞扬,be praised for...因……而受到赞扬,固定短语。故填(p)raised。
41.require
【解析】句意:如果你需要更多信息,请拨打这个号码。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则(主句为祈使句,也符合该逻辑 ),从句主语是 you ,谓语动词用原形,“需要” 对应的英文单词 “require” 为动词原形,所以填 require,故填 require。
42.suggested
【解析】句意:学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”,动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者,为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填suggested。
43.invented
【解析】句意:——灯泡是谁发明的?——爱迪生。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填invent,根据“Who was the light bulb...(发明) by ”可知,电灯是被谁发明的,应为被动语态,结构为be done,invent的过去分词为invented。故填invented。
44.spread
【解析】句意:生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”,是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者,所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”,故填spread。
45.marked
【解析】句意:商品上标有价格。mark“标示”,动词,与主语prices是被动关系,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处应填mark的过去分词形式marked。故填marked。
46.stolen
【解析】句意:我简直不敢相信!我的自行车昨天被偷了。根据“My bicycle was...last night.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示自行车被偷了,应用被动语态,故空格处应填过去分词形式,“偷窃”的英文表达为steal,过去分词形式为stolen,故填stolen。
47.set off
【解析】句意:我们通常在春节期间点燃烟花来驱逐厄运。根据汉语提示可知,set off意为“点燃”,固定短语,根据“often”一词可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为We,谓语动词用原形。故填set off。
48.considered
【解析】句意:谭盾被许多人认为是世界著名的作曲家。“认为”consider,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,谭盾应是被认为是世界著名的作曲家,be considered by“被……认为是”。故填considered。
49.presented
【解析】句意:中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”,主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系,根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。
50.sold out
【解析】句意:你应该在这些书卖光之前买一本。sell out意为“卖光”,根据句中“before they are...”的结构可知为被动语态,需填入过去分词sold out,与be动词连用构成被动语态。故填sold out。
51.are regarded as
【解析】句意:鲜花饼被视为云南最特别的食品之一。“被认为是”用英语表达为be regarded as,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,陈述事实用一般现在时态,主语是复数名词Flower cakes,be用are,regard的过去分词是regarded。故填are regarded as。
52.run out/be used up
【解析】句意:如果我们不节约能源,它有一天将被用完。根据“it will”可知,此处填写动词短语表示“用完,耗尽”,且主语it和动词短语之间是被动关系;run out“耗尽”和be used up“被用光”符合句意,根据“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run out/be used up。
53.recorded
【解析】句意:幸运的是,整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入“录制”,英文为“record”。根据“was”可知,此处用过去分词形式,与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。
54.taken away
【解析】句意:我想买一瓶墨水,因为我的墨水被吉姆拿走了。“带走”为take away。根据“I want to buy a bottle of ink because mine was ... by Jim.”可知,此处为被动语态,结构为be动词+过去分词,需填过去分词形式。故填taken away。
55.interviewed
【解析】句意:这个人在传统艺术粘土方面做得很好。他被电视台采访,这帮助更多的人了解了他。采访:interview,动词;根据“...that helped more people learn about him”可知,此处指的是被电视台采访,此处为被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填interviewed。
56.covered/reported
【解析】句意:结果将在何时何地现场报告?根据句子的主语“the result”与“报道”之间属于动宾关系,所以需要使用被动语态,根据句中的“will”可知,空格所在句是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词。“报道”对应的英文cover和report,动词,其过去分词为covered和reported。故填covered/reported。
57.control
【解析】句意:这首歌勾起了我太多的回忆,我几乎无法控制自己的感情。空处位于情态动词could后,填动词原形。“控制”用control,动词。故填control。
58.divided
【解析】句意:据说我们将被分成六组。divide“分开”,动词;根据“will be”可知,此处应用过去分词divided,构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填divided。
59.locked
【解析】句意:狗不能出去,因为门被主人锁上了。lock“锁住”,本句主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填locked。
60.replaced
【解析】句意:有些人认为传统银行很快会被线上银行取代。replace“取代”,与主语之间构成被动关系,所以用被动语态“be done”,故填replaced。
61.is/was divided into
【解析】考查被动语态。“被分成……”常用短语“be divided into”,主语“the money”是不可数名词,视为单数,结合语境用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。故填is/was;divided;into。
62.That was because
【解析】“那是因为”常用句型为“That is because”,用于说明前面情况的原因,根据“Tom was late for school”可知,此处是一把过去时。故填 That was because。
63.were divided into
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,应为一般过去时;“我们”是被分成了三组,应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into意为“被分成……”,主语为we,因此be动词选用were。故填were; divided; into。
64.admired
【解析】根据中文提示可知,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,时态为一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are done,过去分词是admired。故填admired。
65.was invited
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
66.was stopped
【解析】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
67.so that all the students can see it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便:so that;所有学生:all the students;能看到:can see。用it指代“the notice”,让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。
68.was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,那位农民被指控砍伐了树木,是发生在过去,句子的时态为一般过去时,“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth,因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees,接在with之后,故用动名词形式cutting down trees;“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was;charged;with;cutting;down;trees;in;the;forest。
69.being laughed at
【解析】根据题意可知,缺少“嘲笑”,英文表达为laugh at,而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态,所以,应是be laughed at,介词of后接动名词形式,即being。故填being;laughed;at。
70.so that
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“以便”,且为两个空;so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
71.widely used/used widely
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是被动语态,be used “被使用”;widely “广泛地”,副词修饰动词。故填widely used/used widely。
72.was made
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“由……组成”,英文表达为be made up of,且根据“A few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数名词this city,be动词用was,所以,“was made”符合题意。故填was;made。
73.was built
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“修建”,此处主语“京杭大运河”和“修建”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;因为此事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时态,主语是单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was;built。
74.had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是the old lady,是第三人称单数;have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”,动词用过去式had;acting“表演”;take notice of“注意”,动词与主语是被动关系,谓语动词用was taken notice of;by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting;was taken notice of by people。
75.Walk/Go straight
【解析】根据中英文对照,一直往前走“go/walk straight ahead”,该句为祈使句,首字母大写。故填Walk/Go;straight。
76.used up
【解析】根据汉语提示及“All the materials have been…”可知,此处指的是用完,其英文表达为:use up。句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,因此谓语部分应为现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done。use“用”,其过去分词“used”符合语境。故填used;up。
77.put up
【解析】空处表示“张贴”,用动词短语put up表达,will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填put up。
78.put up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“发布”put up,此处为被动语态,be动词后跟过去分词put。故填put;up。
79.was invited to give/was invited to make
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“被邀请”和“发表”。“邀请”用invite,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,invite后接动词不定式;“发表演讲”用give a speech或者make a speech,不定式形式为to give a speech或者to make a speech。根据“上个月”和“被邀请”可知,此句用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数的Professor Li,被动语态结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited to give/was invited to make。
80.were planted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,plant“种植”,句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填were planted。故填were;planted。
81.stress 82.really 83.provide 84.streets 85.her 86.chores 87.throwing 88.until 89.easy 90.Being
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子对成人生活的误解,通过描述Tom母亲作为清洁工的辛苦工作,揭示了成人生活并不如孩子们想象的那样轻松,反而充满了压力和责任。
81.句意:那就是说,他们不会再有来自学校的压力。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams”可知,有些孩子不想做作业或参加考试,想成为成年人,因为这样就不会有学校的压力。stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填stress。
82.句意:但事情真的像他们想的那样吗?根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知,此处是反问事情真的像他们想的那样吗,应用副词really作状语。故填really。
83.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床打扫街道,在公园里收集垃圾。根据“a clean environment for everyone”可知,是指给大家提供干净的环境。provide“提供”,动词,in order to do“为了做”。故填provide。
84.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须早上5点起床打扫街道,在公园里收集垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a. m. to clean the...and collect rubbish in the park.”可知,清洁工早上需要打扫街道。street“街道”,名词应用复数。故填streets。
85.句意:她一完成工作就回家做早餐。此处是指她的工作,应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
86.句意:然后她在家做一些家务。根据“at home”可知,在家做家务。do some chores“做一些家务”。故填chores。
87.句意:因为总是有人乱扔垃圾。根据“because some people are always...rubbish everywhere.”可知,是指扔垃圾,throw“扔”,应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填throwing。
88. 句意:她直到下午3点才回家。根据“She doesn’t come back home...3:00 p.m.”可知,这里是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。
89.句意:挣钱对Tom的妈妈来说并不容易。根据“Tom’s mother to make money”可知,挣钱是不容易的。easy“容易的”,形容词作表语。故填easy。
90.句意:成为一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据“an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知,是指成为一个成年人,此处可以用be动词,作主语,应用动名词。故填Being。
91.In 92.better 93.was developed 94.questions 95.to choose 96.a 97.themselves 98.relaxed 99.offers 100.highly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容,包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。
91.句意:事实上,这是基于MBTI测试的两种性格类型。考查in fact“事实上”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In。
92.句意:它是一种性格测试,能帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格。根据“understand our personality”可知,此处填副词well修饰动词;“even”修饰副词比较级,所以填副词比较级better。故填better。
93.句意:它是由Katharine Cook Briggs在20世纪40年代开发的。主语“It”和谓语动词“develop”之间存在动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“in the 1940s”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以be动词用was,“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。故填was developed。
94.句意:当你参加MBTI测试时,你会得到几个问题。根据“several”可知,此处填名词复数形式questions。故填questions。
95.句意:对于每一个问题,你需要选择最符合你的感受、态度和行为的答案。考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”,所以填动词不定式,故填to choose。
96.句意:让我们更仔细地看看其中的几个。考查take a closer look“更仔细地看看”。故填a。
97.句意:首先,人们想了解自己。根据“people want to understand”及所给词“them”可知,这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己,应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。
98.句意:其次,人们在参加MBTI测试时感到放松和愉快,因为它的问题很有趣。根据“feel”可知,此处填形容词作表语,修饰人感到放松的用relaxed。故填relaxed。
99.句意:MBTI测试提供了一种在更深层次上与其他事物联系的方式。根据上下文可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为单数,所以动词填第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。
100.句意:最后,尽管有很多种性格测试,但MBTI测试是最受推崇的。根据“spoken of”可知,此处填副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。
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