【弯道超车】Unit 3 Pets 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Pets 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年牛津上海版(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-17 17:14:08

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年牛津上海(试用本)九年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 3 Pets
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Helen was unhappy. Because she (not invite) to the birthday party.
2.Learn the new knowledge while (review) the old one.
3.The rooms must (keep) clean every day.
4.Sam should to she teacher for being late for class. (apology)
5.Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die)
6.No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
7.Almost all of it can be (use) or recycled.
8.Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
9.Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls.
10.My teacher told me many good methods my lessons.(review)
11.Sixteen-year-olds should (not allow) to smoke.
12.When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
13.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
14.He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
15.It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme)
16.Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible)
17.Before the exams, we should spend time (review) what we’ve learned.
18.If you want to make progress, much attention should to the teachers in class. (pay)
19.The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible.
20.The local government has (responsible) to find out the reason of the accident.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The bad situation should be c at once.
22.All the difficulties can be o , if we face them with courage.
23.Many road accidents can be a if the drivers follow the traffic rules.
24.Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room.
25.The beauty of the West Lake can’t be e by the words.
26.Jenny r her lessons every evening, so it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day.
27.As learners, we should pay attention to r what we have learned after class.
28.He is busy r what he has learned for the test next week.
29.Kids should be e to follow the traffic rules at a young age.
30.Yuan Longping died in 2021, and his d made us very sad.
31.In our everyday life, traffic accidents can be a if we drive more carefully.
32.The danger that could be caused by carelessness should be a at any time.
33.You should spend more time r lessons if you don’t want to fail.
34.Who breaks traffic rules should be p .
35.You should spend time r what you’ve learned before the exams.
36.A to the plan, we should set off in the early morning.
37.We must r the knowledge we have learned after school.
38.If people drive more slowly and more carefully, lots of car accidents can be a .
39.Kids should be e to accept bad news when they are young. It’s as important as what they could learn from books.
40.Suggestions from our parents should always be v by us because they have rich experience and know us best.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
42.Dogs can be (训练) to understand difficult orders.
43.—The plan for summer study trip may be (取消).
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
44.Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚).
45.A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
46.In Tai’an, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).
47. (根据) to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
48.Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人).
49.He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
50.Teenagers should be well (教育) before they come into the society.
51.The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
52. your grades now, you have to work harder to get into a good school. (根据)
53.My grandfather’s (死亡) made me sad.
54.Rubbish should be (分开) into different groups before throwing.
55.The sports meeting has to be (取消) because of the heavy rain.
56.Annie’s grandfather’s (去世) made her quite sad.
57.In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be (回收利用).
58.Jane fell down her bike. , she hurt her leg.(结果)
59.Can this passage be (翻译)into Chinese by you
60.We should (回顾) all the words and expressions before the exam.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我们应该时不时地复习我们所学的东西。
We should review what we have learned .
62.结果,后羿射下了九个太阳,拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
63.每个人都应该学会如何尊重他人。
Everybody should learn how to show others.
64.剪纸存在于中国不同的地方。
There are paper-cuts of China.
用…can be seen…把句子改为被动形式。
65.在物理实验的最后,老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power .
66.医生说必须避免油炸食物和软饮料。
The doctor said fried food and soft drinks .
67.一年前,Samuel不满意他的体重。
Samuel his weight a year ago.
68.你认为孩子们应该远离恐怖电影吗?
Do you think children should away from scary movies
69.请把这些胶囊拿走,因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
70.旧书不应该被扔掉,或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。
Old books shouldn’t be , maybe they are useful in the near future.
71.根据我们的记录,你已经缺席六次了。
You have been absent 6 times our records.
72.青少年不应该被允许晚上独自外出。(完成译句)
Teenagers shouldn’t to go out alone at night.
73.钟南山是一名伟大的医生,受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
74.当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magic place.
75.根据学校规定,学生不能带手机到课堂。
the school rules, students can’t bring smartphones to class.
76.我们应该教育孩子们尊重他人的观点。
Children should to respect other people’s opinions.
77.人们应该被阻止无计划的砍树。
People should be from cutting down trees without plans.
78.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
Teenagers to smoke.
79.根据医生的建议,青少年最好不要熬夜。
Doctors’ advice, .
80.他认为缸可以用石头打破。
He thought the tank with a stone.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
they, list, serious, hero, mention, remain, day, that, fast, raise, customer, complete
The bow tie (蝶形领结) was invented hundreds of years ago for men and was loved by many. Today, it 81 popular, but it’s now not just worm by men. A teenager from New Jersey, the US makes bow ties by hand. And his 82 are pet dogs and cats.
Sir Darius Brown started making bow ties for animals in 2017 when he learned that some dogs lost 66. 83 homes during two hurricanes (飓风) in the US. By doing that, he hoped they could draw people’s attention. He took every bow tie 84 and made sure they looked lovely. That really worked. Animals who wore a bow tie could find new homes more easily and 85 .
In an interview in 2021, Sir Darius 86 how he came up with the creative idea. “We all know 87 even something small can make a difference. A special bow tie can help bring out a pet’s character,” he said.
Today, doing good things for pets has become part of the boy’s 88 life. He makes bow ties in different colors and styles. All of them 89 on his website Beaux & Paws. For every tie sold online, he gives one to a pet for free as part of his “Buy One Give One Promise". At the same time, he uses his influence 90 money for pets. How kind he is!
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’ d like to. According to many 91 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 92 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 93 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 94 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 95 (run). Who takes them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 96 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 97 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It also 98 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 99 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students.
100 a smart choice it is to keep pets!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.wasn't invited
【解析】句意为:海伦不高兴,因为她没有被邀请参加生日派对。 解析:主语“she”与“invite”(邀请)是被动关系,且“不高兴”的原因发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其否定形式为“wasn't/weren't + 过去分词”。主语是第三人称单数,故填wasn't invited。 答案:wasn't invited
2.reviewing
【解析】句意:在复习旧知识的同时学习新知识 。“while” 引导时间状语从句时,若主从句主语一致,从句中可省略主语和 be 动词,使用 “while + 现在分词” 结构 。此句中,“review” 与句子主语(隐含的 “you” 等 )是主动关系,所以用 “review” 的现在分词形式 “reviewing” ,故填 reviewing。
3.be kept
【解析】句意:房间必须每天保持干净。主语The rooms与动作keep之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be kept。
4.apologize
【解析】句意:山姆应该为上课迟到向老师道歉。apology“道歉”,名词,should后应跟动词原形。apology的动词形式是apologize,故填apologize。
5.death
【解析】句意:孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”,所以此处应是名词作宾语,die是动词,名词是death“死亡”,故填death。
6.be solved
【解析】句意:不管我们遇到多少困难,我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done结构,can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
7.reused
【解析】句意:它几乎都可以被再利用或回收。use“使用”,根据“or recycled.”可知,此处指的重复使用,reuse“重复使用”符合题意,can be后接过去分词表示被动语态。故填reused。
8.be allowed
【解析】句意:我应该被允许做自己的决定吗?根据句意,主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系,这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”,故填be allowed。
9.educated
【解析】句意:应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be done”;空前为be,空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。
10.to review
【解析】句意:我的老师告诉我许多好的方法来复习我的课程。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,review“复习”,动词,因此是to review。故填to review。
11.not be allowed
【解析】句意:十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Sixteen-year-olds和提示词not allow之间是被动关系,是含有情态动词should的被动语态,否定结构为“should not be+过去分词”,意为“不应该被允许”,allow的过去分词是allowed。故填not be allowed。
12.death
【解析】句意:当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时,他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知,名词所有格后需跟名词,dead意为“已死的”,是形容词,其名词形式是death,意为“死亡”。故填death。
13.be solved
【解析】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题都会被解决。主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done,can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
14.certainly
【解析】句意:如果你不马上送他去医院,他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”,应用副词,certain“肯定,确定”,形容词,其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
15.extremely
【解析】句意:进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”,表示“极其重要”,需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词,其副词形式是“extremely”,意为“极其;非常”,在句中作状语。故填extremely。
16.responsibility
【解析】句意:做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知,这里需要一个名词,a sense of…表示 “……的意识”,responsible是形容词,表示“有责任的;负责的”,其名词形式是responsibility,表示“责任;责任感”。故填responsibility。
17.reviewing
【解析】句意:考试前,我们应该花时间复习所学知识。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填reviewing。
18.be paid
【解析】句意:如果你想取得进步,在课堂上应该多注意老师的讲课。主语attention和动词pay之间是被动关系,结合should可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构:should be done。故填be paid。
19.be dealt
【解析】句意:世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知,问题需要被解决,所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知,该结构为“need to be done”,deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。
20.responsibility
【解析】句意:当地政府有责任找出事故的原因。have responsibility to do表示“有责任去做”。故填responsibility。
21.(c)ontrolled
【解析】句意:糟糕的情况应该立即被控制。根据“The bad situation should be”及首字母提示可知,空处意为糟糕情况需要被“控制”,control符合;根据“should be”可知,此处需要使用被动语态,表示糟糕的情况被控制。故填(c)ontrolled。
22.(o)vercome
【解析】句意:如果我们勇敢地面对,所有的困难都可以被克服。根据“All the difficulties can be”可知所有的困难都可以被克服。overcome表示“克服”,结合空前的be,此处需用动词过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故填(o)vercome。
23.(a)voided
【解析】句意:如果司机遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据首字母“a”以及“if the drivers follow the traffic rules”可知,遵守规则应该是能避免事故发生。“avoid”意为“避免”,“accidents”与“avoid”之间是被动关系,即事故被避免,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”,“avoid”的过去分词是“avoided”,故填(a)voided。
24.(m)ess
【解析】句意:玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟,她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”,固定搭配。故填(m)ess。
25.(e)xpressed
【解析】句意:西湖的美无法用言语表达。根据“can’t be”可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态,所以填过去分词,“expressed”意为“表达”,指无法用言语描述西湖之美,符合句意。故填(e)xpressed。
26.(r)eviews
【解析】句意:珍妮每天晚上复习功课,所以她很容易记住她每天学的东西。根据“it’s easy for her to remember what she learns every day”和首字母“r”提示可知,她很容易记住每天所学的东西,说明她每天都复习;考查review“复习”,动词;再根据“every evening”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为“Jenny”,谓语动词应用三单形式reviews。故填(r)eviews。
27.(r)eviewing
【解析】句意:作为学习者,我们应该注意在课后复习我们所学的内容。根据“As learners, we should pay attention to…what we have learned after class.”中pay attention to表示“注意;关注”,其中to是介词,后面需要接名词、代词或动名词形式,而对所学知识进行复习用review,这里需要使用它的动名词形式reviewing符合语境。故填(r)eviewing。
28.(r)eviewing
【解析】句意:他正忙着复习他所学的知识,准备下周的考试。根据“what he has learned for the test next week”和首字母“r”提示可知,此处是指复习所学知识;考查review“复习,温习”,动词;再根据空前“is busy”可知,这里考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动名词形式reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。
29.(e)ducated
【解析】句意:应该教育孩子从小遵守交通规则。根据“Kids should be … to follow the traffic rules at a young age.”和首字母提示可知,此处应填educate“教育”,句子的主语是“Kids”,和谓语educate是被动关系,此处应用含情态动词should的被动语态,即should+be+动词过去分词。故填(e)ducated。
30.(d)eath
【解析】句意:袁隆平于2021年逝世,他的死使我们很悲伤。根据“Yuan Longping died in 2021”及首字母提示可知,空处应填名词death“死亡”,作主语。故填(d)eath。
31.(a)voided
【解析】句意:在我们的日常生活中,如果我们开车更小心,交通事故是可以避免的。结合首字母提示和题干可知,此处表示“交通事故是可以避免的”,动词avoid意为“避免”,主语traffic accidents和avoid之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且此句中含有情态动词can,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,所以空处应填avoid的过去分词avoided。故填(a)voided。
32.(a)voided
【解析】句意:任何时候都应该避免因粗心大意而可能造成的危险。根据“The danger that could be caused by carelessness should be…at any time.”和首字母提示可知,这里表示“避免危险”,主语The danger与动词avoid之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,空格前有情态动词should,所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为“should be done”,avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填(a)voided。
33.(r)eviewing
【解析】句意:如果你不想失败,就应该花更多时间复习课程。根据“lessons”和首字母可知,是指复习课程,应用动词review。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填(r)eviewing。
34.(p)unished
【解析】句意:违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。根据“Who breaks traffic rules”以及首字母提示可知,违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,主语与punish构成被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态:should be done。故填(p)unished。
35.(r)eviewing
【解析】句意:你应该花时间复习你在考试前学到的东西。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”可知,是指复习学过的东西。review“复习”,spend time doing“花时间做”。故填(r)eviewing。
36.(A)ccording
【解析】句意:根据计划,我们应该一大早出发。“According to”意为“根据;依照”,是介词短语,符合语境。故填(A)ccording。
37.(r)eview
【解析】句意:放学后我们必须复习所学的知识。根据“...must...the knowledge...”及首字母提示,可知此处需填动词原形review“复习”。故填(r)eview。
38.(a)voided
【解析】句意:如果人们开车慢一点,小心一点,许多车祸就可以避免。根据“lots of car accidents can be a...”可知,句中包含被动语态,需填入动词的过去分词,avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)voided。
39.(e)ncouraged
【解析】句意:应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息。这和他们能从书中学到什么一样重要。根据“to accept bad news when they are young”可知是应该鼓励孩子们在小时候接受坏消息,be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”。故填(e)ncouraged。
40.(v)alued
【解析】句意:我们应该重视父母的建议,因为他们有丰富的经验,最了解我们。根据“because they have rich experience and know us best.”结合首字母可知,我们应该重视父母的建议。value“重视”,此处是含有情态动词should的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填(v)alued。
41.review
【解析】句意:你应该在课堂上做笔记,然后在课后复习它们。“复习” 对应的英文动词是 “review” ,此处与 “take notes” 并列,在情态动词 “should” 后,用动词原形。故填review。
42.trained
【解析】句意:狗能被训练听懂困难的指令。根据汉语提示可知,train意为“训练”,“Dogs”与动词“train”为被动关系,使用被动语态,此处是含情态动词can的被动语态,其结构为情态动词+be done,动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
43.canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意:——暑期游学计划可能会被取消。——真的?我很期待它呢。cancel“取消”,根据语境可知,此处应用过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故填canceled/cancelled。
44.punished
【解析】句意:任何违反规定的人都应该受到惩罚。“惩罚”punish,should be后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填punished。
45.expressed
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”,根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”,空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
46.reused
【解析】句意:在泰安,每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以被回收利用的。“回收利用”reuse,be后跟动词的过去分词构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构“can be done”,故填reused。
47.According
【解析】句意:根据中国历史上的记载,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。“根据……”用according to,介词短语作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填According。
48.influenced
【解析】句意:孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查influence“影响”,动词;主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系,根据空前“can be easily…”可知,这里是含情态动词can的被动语态,其结构为can be done,动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。
49.mess
【解析】句意:当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示,考查名词mess“杂乱”,make a mess“搞得一团糟”,故填mess。
50.educated
【解析】句意:青少年在进入社会之前应该受到良好的教育。分析句子结构可知,主语“Teenagers”与动词educate“教育”存在被动关系,应用被动语态,结合“should be”可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为should be done,动词educate的过去分词为educated。故填educated。
51.avoided
【解析】句意:如果你开车更小心一点,事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”;根据“The accident could be...”可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,表示“事故是可以避免的”,结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。
52.According to
【解析】句意:根据你现在的成绩,你必须更加努力才能进一所好学校。分析句子结构可知,“…your grades now”作状语,应用介词,构成短语;根据汉语提示可知,according to“根据”,介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填According to。
53.death
【解析】句意:我爷爷的去世让我伤心。名词所有格后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。
54.divided
【解析】句意:垃圾在扔之前应该被分成不同的组。根据汉语提示可知,divide“分开”,动词,主语rubbish与动词divide是动宾关系,谓语应用被动结构;又根据空前should be可知,此处考查情态动词的被动语态,其结构是should be done,此处应用divide的过去分词divided。故填divided。
55.canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意:因为这场暴雨,运动会不得不取消。根据所给出的中文提示可知该题考查“取消”的英文表达,cancel意为“取消”。根据句意可知,运动会是“取消”这个行为的承受者,所以用被动语态。被动语态的结构是:be动词+动词过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled和cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
56.death
【解析】句意:安妮爷爷的去世让她很伤心。根据“grandfather’s”和中文提示可知,grandfather’s为名词所有格,后面接名词,空处应填意为“去世”的名词death。故填death。
57.recycled
【解析】句意:在中国,每个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的。recycle“回收利用”,此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填recycled。
58.As a result
【解析】句意:简从自行车上摔了下来。结果,她伤了腿。as a result“结果”,固定短语,句首需大写首字母,故填As a result。
59.translated
【解析】句意:这篇文章能被你翻译成中文吗?根据题意,本句主语为“this passage”,此处应用被动语态,表示“被翻译”,故此处动词“translate”需用其过去分词形式,故填translated。
60.review
【解析】句意:我们应该在考试前回顾所有的单词和短语。分析句子,可知空处缺少谓语动词,应填动词原形接于情态动词should之后;根据中文提示,可知空处应填review“回顾”,为动词原形。故填review。
61.from time to time
【解析】句意:我们应该时不时地复习我们所学的东西。
考查固定短语。“时不时地” 对应的英语固定短语是 from time to time,在句中作状语,符合句子语境。
62.As a result shot down
【解析】“结果” 用固定短语 “As a result” ,放在句首;“射下” 用 “shoot down” ,根据后半句 “saved” 可知句子用一般过去时,“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot” ,故填 As;a;result;shot;down。
63.respect for
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“尊重……”的表达。“尊重……”翻译为how respect for...。所以填respect for。
64.in different parts The paper-cuts can be seen in different parts of China.
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,in different parts意为“存在于不同的地方”;改为被动形式时,主语为“The paper-cuts”,can be seen“被看见”,作谓语,in different parts of China作地点状语。故填in;different;parts;The paper-cuts can be seen in different parts of China.
65.should be turned off
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“应该关掉”;should“应该”,后接动词原形;turn off“关掉”,是固定词组,与空前的“the power”为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填should;be;turned;off。
66.must be avoided
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“必须避免”,必须:must;主语“fried food and soft drinks”与动词“avoid”是被动关系,因此从句是含有情态动词的被动语态,must be avoided符合句意,故填must;be;avoided。
67.was unhappy with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,缺少“不满意”,对……不满意:be unhappy with,句子时态是一般过去时,主语是Samuel,was符合句意,故填was;unhappy;with。
68.be kept
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“远离”,英文表达为keep away from,与主语children之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,情态动词should后接动词原形,keep的过去分词是kept,所以,“be kept”符合题意。故填be;kept。
69.may be mistaken for sweets
【解析】“可能会”may,“被……错认为”be mistaken for,“糖”sweet,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填may be mistaken for sweets。
70.thrown away
【解析】对比中英文可知,缺“扔掉”的翻译。“扔掉”对应的英文表达是“throw away”;又因为中文表达的是含有情态动词的被动,所以应用被动语态,其对应的结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”,“throw”的过去分词形式为“thrown”,故填thrown; away。
71.according to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,according to表示“根据”。故填according;to。
72.be allowed
【解析】根据汉语提示,被允许做某事应为“be allowed to do”;句子中有情态动词shouldn’t,其后加动词原形,故填be;allowed。
73.who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明,先行词doctor是人,关系词用who;中英对照可知,第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”,respect“尊敬”符合语境,此处应该使用被动语态,本句是一般现在时,且主语doctor是单数。故填who;is;respected。
74.According to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格可表达为“据当地人所说……”,英文短语according to“根据”符合语境,句首单词首字母要大写。故填According;to。
75.According to
【解析】according to“根据”,为介词短语,句首单词首字母大写。故填According to。
76.be educated
【解析】主语“Children”与动词educate“教育”之间是被动关系,根据情态动词“should”,使用情态动词的被动语态结构,即“should be done”。故填be educated。
77.stopped/prevented
【解析】根据中英文比对可知,缺“被阻止”。根据语境,“人们”和“阻止”之间为被动关系即“be done”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以该句是含有情态动词的被动语态即“should be done”;且stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.为“阻止某人做某事”。故填stopped/prevented。
78.shouldn’t be allowed
【解析】主语“Teenagers”与谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,且前有情态动词shouldn’t“不应该”,因此使用情态动词的被动语态“shouldn’t be done”。故填shouldn’t;be;allowed。
79.According to teenagers had better not stay up
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“根据”以及“青少年最好不要熬夜”;according to“根据”,句首首字母大写;teenager“青少年”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念;had better not“最好不要”,后接动词原形;stay up“熬夜”。故填According to;teenagers had better not stay up。
80.could be broken
【解析】根据“thought…”可知宾语从句中用过去时,第一空用could表示“可以”;break“打破”,主语the tank与谓语break之间是被动关系,故用含有情态动词could的被动语态could be done。broken是break的过去分词。故填could;be;broken。
81.remains 82.customers 83.their 84.seriously 85.faster 86.mentioned 87.that 88.daily 89.are listed 90.to raise
【导语】本文介绍了一个来自新泽西州纽瓦克的12岁男孩通过制作蝶形领结,帮助那些无家可归的宠物找到新家的故事。
81.句意:如今,它仍然很受欢迎,但现在不只是男性佩戴。根据“Today, it...popular”可知,说明蝶形领结现在依旧受欢迎,这里需要一个动词,结合所给单词remain“保持;仍然是”,短文主体时态是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。
82.句意:而他的顾客是宠物狗和猫。根据“his...are pet dogs and cats”可知,表明他的服务对象是宠物,即他的顾客是宠物,这里需要一个名词,结合所给单词customer“顾客”,从后文可知是为宠物制作领结,所以用复数形式customers。故填customers。
83.句意:2017年,达里厄斯·布朗爵士得知一些狗在美国的两次飓风期间失去了家园,于是开始为动物制作领结。根据“some dogs lost...homes”可知,狗失去它们的家园,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词,结合所给单词they,其形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。故填their。
84.句意:他认真对待每一个领结,确保它们看起来很可爱。根据“He took every bow tie...”可知,他制作领结的态度是认真的,这里需要一个副词修饰动词took,结合所给单词serious,其副词形式是seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。
85.句意:戴着领结的动物可以更容易、更快地找到新家。根据“more easily and...”可知,戴着领结对动物找新家的积极影响,是更容易和更快,and连接并列成分,这里需要一个副词比较级,结合所给单词fast,其比较级是faster“更快地”。故填faster。
86.句意:在2021年的一次采访中,达里厄斯爵士提到了他是如何想出这个创意的。根据“Sir Darius...how he came up with the creative idea”可知,他在采访中提及创意的由来,短文主体时态是一般过去时,结合所给单词mention“提到”,动词要用过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。
87.句意:我们都知道,即使是很小的事情也能产生影响。根据“We all know...even something small can make a difference”可知,这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,结合所给单词that,要用that。故填that。
88.句意:如今,为宠物做好事已经成为这个男孩日常生活的一部分。根据“part of the boy’s...life”可知,为宠物做事成为他日常活动的一部分,这里需要一个形容词修饰life,结合所给单词day,其形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
89.句意:所有的领结都列在他的网站Beaux & Paws上。根据“All of them...on his website Beaux & Paws”可知,讲述领结在网站上的展示情况,此处表示“被列出来”,因此使用被动语态be done,结合所给单词list“列出”,过去分词是listed,短文主体时态是一般现在时,主语All of them是复数,be动词要用are。故填are listed。
90.句意:同时,他利用自己的影响力为宠物筹集资金。根据“uses his influence...money for pets”可知,他利用影响力的目的是为宠物筹款,use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定用法,结合所给单词raise“筹集”,要用动词不定式to raise。故填to raise。
91.doctors 92.In 93.your 94.feel 95.running 96.and 97.usually 98.helps 99.better 100.What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们养宠物的好处。
91.句意:据很多医生说,和动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。根据前面的“many”可知,后面的可数名词要变成复数。故填doctors。
92.句意:事实上,研究表明,有动物在身边帮助人们感觉不那么孤独。根据“...fact,”,此处应为in fact“事实上”,又放在句首,首字母大写。故填In。
93.句意:和宠物在一起可以对你的健康有好处。根据后面的名词“health”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
94.句意:看鱼游泳可以使人更平和。根据“make people...”可知,此处应为“make sb do”结构,动词应用原形。故填feel。
95.句意:一些宠物需要花时间在外面散步或跑。根据“spend time outdoors walking or...”,此处应为“spend doing”结构,又“run”为辅元辅发音,因此要双写尾字母再加ing。故填running。
96.句意:做锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。根据“both pets...people”,此处应为“both ... and ...”结构表示两者都。故填and。
97.句意:宠物通常依赖他们的人类朋友来照顾他们。根据“Pets ... depend on their human friends to”,此处应填频度副词。故填usually。
98.句意:它也帮助人们去发展生活技能,并且给他们一种成就感。根据“It also ... people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.”,此句在描述一般事实,所以要用一般现在时态,又主语为单数第三人称,因此动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填helps。
99.句意:它帮助他们与老师和其他学生构建更好的关系。根据“It helped them build up much ... relationships”,前面有修饰词“much”,所以后面要变成比较级。故填better。
100.句意:养宠物是多么明智的选择啊!根据“... a smart choice it is to keep pets!”,标点符号可知此处应为感叹句,又因为此空后面为名词性短语,所以要用“what”来引导。此空在句首,首字母大写。故填What。
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