【精品解析】浙江省宁波市2025年英语初中学业水平考试潮汐组合?钱塘甬真卷1号作品·汐卷（5月二模）

浙江省宁波市2025年英语初中学业水平考试潮汐组合 钱塘甬真卷1号作品·汐卷（5月二模）
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Whose coat is this
A．Peter's. B．Nancy's. C．Asha's.
2．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a supermarket.
B．To a post office.
C．To a restaurant.
3．How was the weather yesterday
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
4．What will the speakers probably do tonight
A．Watch a soccer game.
B．Watch a tennis game.
C．Work on their homework.
5．When will Mr. Brown probably meet Dr. Banks
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Which camp will Tom attend
A．The sports camp. B．The music camp. C．The computer camp.
7．Why does Tom think programming is challenging for him
A．It is completely new to him.
B．The teachers are unkind.
C．It requires attending a camp.
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What kind of music does the band play
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Jazz music.
9．What instrument does Samika play in the band
A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The drums.
10．How often did the band decide to give a concert
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Once two weeks.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Why did Mr. Hilton have to leave the army
A．Because he was hurt in the war.
B．Because the factory needed a gatekeeper.
C．Because he had killed some enemy soldiers.
12．What were made in Mr. Hilton's factory
A．Computers. B．Televisions. C．Bicycles.
13．When did a few young men want to steal anything expensive
A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．One night.
14．Who did Mr. Hilton call when he caught the young men
A．His manager. B．The police. C．His helper.
15．How did the manager feel when Mr. Hilton said" Show your pass to me, please. "
A．Angry. B．Amazed. C．Excited.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whether you' re an app user or an app lover, here are some useful apps you may want to check out.
●Letterboxd It's a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate（评价）or review movies and make movie lists. You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. ●Nowait Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track（跟踪）your progress. While the app doesn't work with all restaurants, it's worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it.
●Feedly It's a cross-platform news aggregator（汇集）that can be used on web browsers（浏览器）, laptops and smartphones. Itis for anyone who wants their news to come to them. You can just use one app to get all your news and information. ●1 Second Everyday 1 Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is are ally cool idea that filmizes your life.
16．What can users do with Letterboxd
A．Produce creative short videos.
B．Keep track of their favorite movies.
C．Receive news from different sources.
D．Check the waiting time at restaurants.
17．How is Feedly different from the other apps mentioned
A．It can be used on different devices（设备）。
B．It is designed to save time.
C．It enables users to communicate.
D．It requires payment to use.
18．Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
②The new Al appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAl's ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it
③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5. 57 million US dollars(about 40. 58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning（RL, 强化学习）. It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning（推理）and solving hard problems.
⑤What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source（开放源代码的）. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code（代码）. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
19．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It's new. B．It's strange.
C．It's popular. D．It's free.
20．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It's cheaper to develop.
B．It's smarter than others.
C．It's better at difficult activities.
D．It's quicker in solving problems.
21．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Open-source Code
B．The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
C．The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
D．The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1
22．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever experienced a time when people started stocking up（囤积）on things like food, soap and even toilet paper Although they know it is out of panic（恐慌）, people still can't help doing it. There are psychological and social reasons behind this.
According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control. It's about"taking back control" in a world where you feel out of control. In psychology, there is the idea of"retail therapy（购物疗法）". It means people control their feelings by buying things.
As social animals, we often follow what others are doing when things get harder. Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.
Still, it's hard to understand why people would stock up on toilet paper.
People aren't sometimes sure about what they should buy during a hard time. He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket, they are looking for good deals（实惠）and large quantities（数量）. Then, the toilet paper draws them.
When toilet paper is sold out, the shelves will look emptier than those of other goods. When traditional and social media keep showing this, it leads more people to stock up on it.
23．Why do people often stock up on things according to Paul Marsden
A．It makes them feel they are in control.
B．They like to show their buying power.
C．They think it's fun to buy lots of things.
D．It allows them to control those in need.
24．What are people likely to do when they see sold-out photos in the market according to Paul Marsden
A．Continue buying what they need.
B．Feel unhappy and stop shopping.
C．Sell what they have to make money,
D．Try to stock up on similar things.
25．Why can toilet paper draw people's attention according to Paragraph 5
A．Because it is a symbol of a good life.
B．Because it is a must in people's daily life.
C．Because it is cheap and in large quantities.
D．Because there aren't many goods to choose from.
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How we can stop panic buying.
B．The reasons behind panic buying.
C．The advantages of shopping therapy.
D．What people usually do during hard times.
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have, " Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a. m. , starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship（货船）which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking, "said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial（考验）for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK, " Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven't managed to challenge themselves yet, with plans to start a twoday 100 km walk in the near future.
27．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
28．Which word can best replace the underlined word "eased" in Paragraph 7
A．improved B．made worse C．faced D．created
29．What is the main idea of this text
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
30．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Helping others is meaningful during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Hit movie'Ne Zha 2' gets people talking all about Chinese culture
Who's the coolest kid in Chinese mythology（神话） Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year's Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people's hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. 　31． 　Here are some hot talking points about this movie.
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots（莲藕）to rebuild Ne Zha' s body
The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers（纤维）can spread up to 1 meter without breaking. 　32． 　The lotus shows Ne Zha's strength to fight against bad things. 　33． 　
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect（方言）？
In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren's Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. 　34． 　He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it's fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film.
A. So it is a good choice for making his body again. B. It also became a big cultural celebration. C. Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren. D. In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal（道教神仙）。 E. This shows Ne Zha's superpower.
Who do you like better in the movie, Ne Zha or Taiyi Zhenren Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 完形填空
Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I 36． to spend free time doing something useful and taking part in activities in the 37． community. I started my search for volunteering chances here and a blog post 38． my eye. It was Asthma's post on 39． she started her volunteering journey in Berlin. Asthma has been 40． at the Foundation（基金会）for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcome 41． inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I walked into the foundation, I wanted to know whether it would become such a(n) 42． part of my life in Berlin.
I wasn't a bit sure as I had never worked with children before and my German then was much 43． than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 44． . All that you needed was a heart full of love and everyone spoke the language of 45． .
I found plenty of 46． to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 47． new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of love and 48． . It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. 49． , it is the best place I could have found in Berlin, and I am very 50． to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really. make you feel welcome and at home.
36．A． happened B． decided C． seemed D． managed
37．A． local B． rich C． famous D． empty
38．A． discovered B． polished C． caught D． excited
39．A． when B． where C． how D． why
40．A． volunteering B． interviewing C． behaving D． progressing
41．A． choice B． address C． decision D． reply
42．A． proper B． beautiful C． patient D． unexpected
43．A． better B． easier C． slower D． poorer
44．A． troubles B． methods C． secrets D． tricks
45．A． service B． duty C． praise D． love
46．A． courses B． processes C． activities D． objects
47．A． reviewed B． created C． searched D． supported
48．A． energy B． spirit C． fear D． success
49．A． After all B． In total
C． In that case D． Without doubt
50．A． proud B． happy C． nervous D． brave
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025·宁波模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble 　51． 　 some of our actions. The 　52． 　 is changing, and it's getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes 　53． 　 nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it's hard for them 　54． 　 . The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes 　55． 　 often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
（2025·宁波模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释与出单向的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Saturday, I went to the library as usual. I love going there because I can find so many interesting books. 　56． 　 （在······之间）the bookshelves, I saw something really cool——a robot! At first, I couldn't 　57． 　 （相信）my eyes. I thought robots only lived in movies!
The robot was tall and shiny. Its 　58． 　 （手指）were long and moved very fast. It used them to pick up books and put them back in the right places. When it wanted to talk to someone, it gently 　59． 　 （敲；击）on the table to get their attention.
This robot has made a big 　60． 　 （影响）on the library. Before it came, it took a long time to find a book. But now, the robot　61． 　 （是……的两倍）the speed of finding books. It knows exactly where every book is! It also helps us read 　62． 　 （健康地）. It tells us to take breaks and not to read in the dark.
Another amazing thing is that the robot can give us some simple 　63． 　 （医疗的）advice. If we have a small cut, it will tell us how to clean it. It's like having a little 　64． 　 （医生）in the library!
Some people might think robots will make librarians lose their jobs. But I don't think so. Robots are great helpers, but librarians can tell us interesting stories and help us choose the best books. 　65． 　 （除非）we try both, we won't know how well they can work together. The robot makes the library more fun and useful, and I can't wait to visit it again!
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went on an exciting trip to Henan with my classmates. It was special because it was my 　66． 　 (one) time traveling without my parents. We spent five days　67． 　 (explore) the area and having fun. We really learned a lot!
One place we visited was Shaolin Temple, 　68． 　 it was the most unforgettable part of the trip. Songshan Mountain was 　69． 　 big and beautiful that I couldn't stop looking at it. Inside the temple, I saw many old 　70． 　 (building) and learned about the history. The sound of a big bell ringing made me feel calm and peaceful.
But 　71． 　 (amazing) thing I saw was an old tree outside the temple. The tree trunk（树干）had lots of small holes in it. Our guide told us that the holes 　72． 　 (make) by monks（和尚）practicing kung fu. Every day, they punched（拳打） 　73． 　 tree and they did it for many years. This made me think　74． 　 how hard work and practice help us improve at anything we do.
Looking back at this trip, I'm 　75． 　 (thank) for all the fun and lessons it gave me. What a special trip it is!
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025·宁波模拟） 假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mary的邮件，并给她回一封邮件，回答Mary提出的问题。
TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: AI Writing Dear Li Hua, Last Friday I handed in my article named My Hometown with the help of AI（人工智能）. I'm sorry to get zero score today and have no idea what the matter is. Is it right what my teacher has done with my article What do you think of it Could you tell me what your opinions are Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary
注意：（1）邮件内容要求完整，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。、
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Peter, is this coat yours
M: No, it isn't. It belongs to Nancy's sister, Asha.
2. W: Excuse me, are there any supermarkets near here
M: Yes, there is one across from the post office, next to the restaurant.
3. W: So many highways are still closed after yesterday's bad weather.
M: Yes. There will be even more snow today. There will be strong winds this evening and a heavy rain is coming next week.
4. W: Did you watch the tennis game last night
M:I had planned to, but I ended up working on my homework. We can watch the soccer game together tonight.
W: Sounds good.
5. W: Please wait a minute, Mr. Brown. I' ll see whether Dr. Banks is free.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: Never mind. It's eight fifty now.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It belongs to Nancy's sister,Asha.可知外套是Asha的，故选C。
2．根据are there any supermarkets near here (这附近有超市吗)，可知女士想去超市，故选A。
3．根据There will be even more snow today.(今天会有更多的雪)，可知昨天下雪了，故选B。
4．根据We can watch the soccer game together tonight.可知说话者今天晚上可以观看足球比赛，故选A。
5．根据It's probably going to be about another 30 minutes.It's eight fifty now.(可能还要30分钟左右。现在是八点五十分)，可知在九点二十见面，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom.
M: Hi, Jenny. The summer holiday is coming, but I haven't got any plans. Any suggestions
W: You could attend some camps, such as the computer camp, the sports camp or the music camp.
M: Great idea. The computer camp sounds cool, but I have never learned programming before. I am afraid it will be too much of a challenge to me.
W: Don't worry. The teachers are very nice and will patiently help you overcome any difficulty.
M: OK. I will attend it then.
【分析】主要讲述了Tom和Jenny讨论暑假计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据The computer camp sounds cool可知可以参加计算机夏令营，故选C。
7．根据but I have never learned programming before.(但我以前从未学过编程)，可知编程对于他来说是一个全新的挑战，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you listening to, Samika
W: Hey, Frieder! I'm listening to my favorite country music. I created a band with my friends.
M: Really That's fantastic. Can you play country music
W: Yes, you' re right. We all like country music.
M: So what instrument do you play in the band
W: I play the guitar.
M: Well, did you have any concerts
W: No, but we discussed it and decided to give a concert once a month.
M: Great! Remember to let me know when you have a concert.
W: No problem!
【分析】主要讲述了Frieder和Samika之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据We all like country music.可知乐队演奏乡村音乐，故选B。
9．根据I play the guitar.可知Samika演奏吉他，故选A。
10．根据but we discussed it and decided to give a concert once a month.可知乐队决定一个月开一次音乐会，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Hilton was a tall and thin man. He seemed weak and looked as if he wouldn't hurt anybody. But he had killed several enemy soldiers when he was in the army. However, he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown. He found a job in a factory. He has worked as a gatekeeper for thirty-two years and didn't make any mistakes.
Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory. Some of the parts were expensive. Nobody dared to steal anything when the old man was on duty. A few young men thought Mr. Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something one night. Mr. Hilton found them as soon as they went into the workshop. They began to fight with him but soon they were beaten and were going to run away. The old man caught them all and called the police. From then on, nobody dared to steal anything from there.
One morning, a few people came. At the gate, Mr. Hilton stopped them and said, "Show your pass to me, please."
A man who seemed to be a manager called out, "Don't you know who I am "
Mr. Hilton had a look at him and said to his helper, "This gentleman doesn't know his name. It seems that he needs our help!"
【分析】主要讲述了Mr. Hilton的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown.可知他在战争中受伤了，不得不回到家乡，故选A。
12．根据Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory.可知在工厂里电视被制造，故选B。
13．根据A few young men thought Mr. Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something one night.可知几个年轻人以为Mr. Hilton老了，有一天晚上他们想偷东西，故选C。
14．根据The old man caught them all and called the police.可知给警察打电话，故选B。
15．根据At the gate, Mr. Hilton stopped them and said, "Show your pass to me, please."(在门口，Mr. Hilton拦住他们说："请把通行证给我看看。")，可知是生气的，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款实用的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据You can use it to record the movies you watch,rate(评价)or review movies and make movie lists.You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch,and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.(您可以使用它来录制您观看的电影、评分或评论电影并制作电影列表。您还可以保留要观看的电影列表，并关注其他用户以查看他们的电影评级和评论)，可知用户可以用Letterboxd记录观看的电影、制作电影列表，也可以记录想看的电影，也就是可以记录喜欢的电影，所以B选项正确。 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据It's a cross-platform news aggregator that can be used on web browsers,laptops and smartphones.(这是一个跨平台的新闻聚合器，可用于网络浏览器、笔记本电脑和智能手机)，可知Feedly是一个跨平台的新闻聚合器，可以在网页浏览器、笔记本电脑和智能手机上使用，而其他应用没有提及可以在多种设备上使用，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据1 Second Everyday的描述The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that filmizes your life.(它背后的想法是，你每天录制一秒钟的生活视频，并用它来创建一个六分钟的年度视频。这是一个将你的生活拍成电影的非常酷的想法)，可知该应用可以让用户每天记录自己生活的一秒钟视频，然后制作成一年的六分钟视频，这种记录生活的方式有助于用户反思自己的生活，所以适合想要反思自己生活的用户的应用是1 Second Everyday，故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．D
22．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型，它由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发。该模型在性能上与其他顶级模型相当，但计算力需求更低，开发成本也远低于美国同类模型。其成功在于采用了强化学习技术，且为开源，可供所有人使用和修改。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．段落大意题。根据In just one week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the most popular free application(应用)in the App Store.(在短短一周内，它击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为App Store中最受欢迎的免费应用程序)，可知第二段主要介绍DeepSeek-R1非常受欢迎。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.(它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约557万美元（4058万元人民币）)，可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比，它更便宜。故选A。
21．标题选择题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的特点（低成本、强化学习、开源性）展开，属于对这款AI模型的综合介绍。故选D。
22．文章结构题。根据文章第一段引出DeepSeek-R1及其背后的公司；第二段介绍DeepSeek-R1的出现和受欢迎程度；第三段到第五段介绍DeepSeek-R1与其他人工智能模型相比的优势及其重要性。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文围绕恐慌性购买展开，从心理学和社会学的角度分析了人们恐慌性购买的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control.It's about 'taking back control' in a world where you feel out of control.(伦敦艺术大学的心理学家Paul Marsden表示，购物给人一种控制感。这是关于在一个你感到失控的世界里"夺回控制权")，可知购买东西让人们有一种掌控感，是在一个感觉失控的世界里"重新掌控"，所以A选项正确。故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.(Marsden补充说，当人们看到卖完的东西的照片时，它会向人们发出一个信息，即囤积是他们需要做的事情)，可知人们看到售罄的照片时，会试图囤积类似的东西，所以D选项正确。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket,they are looking for good deals and large quantities.Then,the toilet paper draws them.(他说，当购物者走进超市时，他们正在寻找优惠和大量的商品。然后，卫生纸把它们画出来)，可知购物者走进超市时，他们寻找的是实惠和大数量的商品，而卫生纸符合这两个特点，所以能吸引他们的注意力，C选项正确。故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据文章可知文章从心理学和社会学的角度分析了人们恐慌性购买的原因，故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个加拿大青少年费兹和利奥完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿长达73公里的徒步旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds.We like to overcome challenges like these.可知他们喜欢尝试对身体和大脑有益的新事物，喜欢克服这样的挑战，也就是为了锻炼身心，所以B选项正确。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。A.改善；B.变得更糟；C.面对；D.创造。根据We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police.可知他们试图劝说他，最后报了警，之后情况好转，每个人都平安无事，所以eased在这里的意思是"改善"，A选项正确。 故选A。
29．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲了两个青少年完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步旅行。文章围绕费兹（Faiz）和利奥从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步旅行展开，讲述了他们的挑战过程、经历的事情等，所以C选项正确。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章可知费兹和利奥设定了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步目标，并成功实现了它，这表明设定并实现个人目标可以是一次有意义的经历，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文围绕热门电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》展开，介绍了电影大受欢迎并成为一场文化庆典，同时提出了两个关于电影的热门话题。
A.So it is a good choice for making his body again.所以这是一个重新塑造他的身体的好选择。
B.It also became a big cultural celebration.它也变成了一场盛大的文化庆典。
C.Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren.哪吒向太乙真人学习四川方言。
D.In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal(道教神仙).在中国神话书中，他是道教神仙。
E.This shows Ne Zha's superpower.这显示了哪吒的超能力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文During this year's Spring Festival,the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people's hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history.(今年春节期间，中国动画片《哪吒：魔孩征服大海》赢得了人们的心。人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何一部电影都赚了更多的钱)，可知电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在春节期间大受欢迎，票房创中国历史新高。B选项It also became a big cultural celebration.(它也成了一场盛大的文化庆典)，电影大受欢迎，票房高，自然会引发人们对中国文化的关注和讨论，成为一场文化庆典，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong.Their fibers can spread up to 1 meter without breaking.(莲藕的用途很特别。莲藕很结实。它们的纤维可以延伸到1米而不会断裂)，可知莲藕很结实，纤维能延伸1米不折断。E选项This shows Ne Zha's superpower.(这展示了哪吒的超能力)，莲藕的结实特性可以象征哪吒对抗邪恶的力量，也就是超能力，故选E。
33．根据前文The lotus shows Ne Zha's strength to fight against bad things.(莲花展示了哪吒与坏事作斗争的力量)，可知莲藕展示了哪吒对抗邪恶的力量。A选项So it is a good choice for making his body again.(所以这是再次塑造他身体的好选择)，因为莲藕结实，所以用它来重塑哪吒的身体是合适的，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。
34．根据前文In the movie,Taiyi Zhenren's Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.(在电影中，太乙真人的四川话让人发笑)以及后文He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province.(他住在四川省江油市的千元山)，可知电影中太乙真人说四川方言让人发笑，且他住在四川江油的乾元山。D选项In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal.(在中国神话书籍中，他是一位道教神仙)，因为他是道教神仙，住在四川，所以电影中他说四川方言是合理的，故选D。
35．我更喜欢哪吒，因为他很勇敢或者我更喜欢太乙真人，因为他的方言很有趣。答案只要合情合理且不超过15词即可。 故填I like Ne Zha better because he is brave./I like Taiyi Zhenren better because his dialect is funny.。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者初到德国柏林后，通过一篇博客发现艺术与文化基金会的志愿服务机会，并在参与过程中收获温暖与感动的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：我决定利用空闲时间做一些有意义的事，并参与当地社区的活动。A.发生；B.决定；C.似乎；D.设法。 根据前句Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available.(抵达德国柏林后不久，我意识到我将有一些空闲时间)，结合选项可知讲的是作者到达柏林后决定利用空闲时间做有意义的事，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
37．句意：我决定利用空闲时间做一些有意义的事，并参与当地社区的活动。A.当地的；B.富裕的；C.著名的；D.空的。taking part in activities参加活动，community社区，结合选项可知讲的是参加当地的社区活动，故选A。
38．句意：我开始寻找志愿服务机会，一篇博客文章吸引了我的目光。A.发现；B.抛光；C.抓住；D.使兴奋。catch one's eye吸引某人的注意，固定搭配，这里指一篇博客文章吸引了作者的注意，故选C。
39．句意：这是Asthma的博文，讲述她如何在柏林开启志愿服务之旅。A.何时，提问时间；B.何地，提问地点；C.如何，提问方式；D.为何，提问原因。根据she started her volunteering journey in Berlin她在柏林开启志愿服务之旅，结合选项可知讲的是她如何在柏林开启志愿服务之旅，符合题意，故选C。
40．句意：Asthma已经在艺术与文化基金会志愿服务了一年多。A.志愿服务；B.面试；C.表现；D.进步。根据前文she started her volunteering journey in Berlin(她在柏林开启志愿服务之旅)，可知Asthma在艺术和文化基金会做志愿工作一年多了，故选A。
41．句意：我决定与他们取得联系，不久后收到了热情的回复，邀请我去基金会。A.选择；B.地址；C.决定；D.回复。根据I decided to get in touch with them and soon(我决定尽快与他们取得联系)，结合选项可知讲的是取得联系后收到回复，get a reply收到回复，这里指作者收到基金会热情的回复邀请他去，故选D。
42．句意：第二天走进基金会时，我想知道它是否会成为我在柏林生活中如此美好的一部分。A.合适的；B.美好的；C.耐心的；D.意外的。part部分，根据后文It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.(这是一个美丽的地方，有很多精彩的项目)，可知作者在柏林的生活是美好的，故选B。
43．句意：我不太确定，因为我以前从未和孩子一起工作过，而且那时我的德语比现在差得多。A.更好的；B.更容易的；C.更慢的；D.更差的。根据I wasn't a bit sure(我不太确定)，结合选项可知讲的是当时德语不如现在好，故选D。
44．句意：但当我慢慢开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，并没有任何麻烦。A.麻烦；B.方法；C.秘密；D.诡计。根据后文All that you needed was a heart full of love(你所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心)，结合选项可知讲的是可知只要有爱心就行，说明没有麻烦，故选A。
45．句意：你所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心，而每个人都懂得爱的语言。A.服务；B.责任；C.表扬；D.爱。根据the language of love表示"爱的语言"，与前文a heart full of love相呼应，故选D。
46．句意：我发现有很多活动可以和孩子们一起做，让他们忙碌并享受乐趣。A.课程；B.过程；C.活动；D.物体。根据前文But as I slowly started doing some activities with children(但随着我慢慢开始和孩子们一起做一些活动)，结合选项可知讲的是和孩子们做许多活动，故选C。
47．句意：我们一起玩耍、唱歌、学习新事物、创造新游戏并翻新旧游戏。A.复习；B.创造；C.搜索；D.支持。and连接并列成分，renewed the old翻新旧游戏，结合选项可知讲的是创造新游戏符合题意，故选B。
48．句意：来到基金会的孩子们都很出色，充满爱和活力。A.活力；B.精神；C.恐惧；D.成功。full of love充满爱，结合选项可知讲的是充满爱和活力符合题意，故选A。
49．句意：毫无疑问，这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方。A.毕竟；B.总计；C.既然如此；D.毫无疑问。根据it is the best place I could have found in Berlin(这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方)，结合选项可知讲的是这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方是毫无疑问的，故选D。
50．句意：我很高兴能尽可能经常地去那里。A.骄傲的；B.高兴的；C.紧张的；D.勇敢的。根据go there as often as I can(尽可能经常地去那里)，结合选项可知讲的是尽可能经常地去那里表示作者是高兴的，故选B。
【答案】51．because of；52．climate；53．are harmful to；54．to survive；55．more
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自然是我们所有人的美丽家园，但现在由于人类的一些行为，如燃烧煤炭和石油获取能源，导致气候变暖，这对自然造成了危害，许多动物失去了家园，空气和水也不如以前干净。文章呼吁我们要保护自然，从一些小事做起，如关灯、多骑自行车等，让我们的家园和自然再次变得安全和美丽。
more更多；climate气候；survive生存；because of因为；be harmful to对......有害。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：但是现在，由于我们的一些行为，我们的家园正处于困境之中。根据our home is in trouble(我们的家处在困境中)和some of our actions(我们的一些行为)，结合选项可知讲的是因为我们的行为，所以我们的家园处在困境中，because of因为，介词短语，故填because of。
52．句意：气候正在变化，而且变得越来越暖和。句子缺少主语，根据后文it's getting warmer and warmer(天气正变得越来越暖和)，结合选项可知这里说的是气候在变暖，climate气候，不可数名词，故填climate。
53．句意：这些变化对自然有害。根据后句Many cute animals are losing their homes(许多可爱的动物正在失去家园)，可知这些变化对自然是有害的，be harmful to对……有害，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语changes是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are harmful to。
54．句意：许多可爱的动物正在失去它们的家园，它们很难生存下去。根据前句Many cute animals are losing their homes(许多可爱的动物正在失去家园)，可知它们生存下去是困难的，survive生存，实义动词，it's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难，固定搭配，所以用to survive。故填to survive。
55．句意：我们可以从不需要的时候关灯开始，并且更经常地骑自行车。前句提到 "关掉不需要的灯"，结合选项可知此处建议 "更频繁地使用自行车"often经常，副词，修饰实义动词using，often的比较级是more often，更经常，故填more。
【答案】56．Among；57．believe；58．fingers；59．knocked；60．influence；61．doubles；62．healthily；63．medical；64．doctor；65．Unless
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在图书馆偶遇一台智能机器人的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：在书架之间，我看到了非常酷的东西——一个机器人！在......之间用among，指的是三者或者三者以上，注意句首首字母大写，故填Among。
57．句意：起初，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。相信用believe，实义动词，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形，故填believe。
58．句意：它的手指又长，移动得非常快。手指用finger，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，finger的复数是fingers，故填fingers。
59．句意：当它想和某人说话时，它会轻轻地敲桌子以引起他们的注意。敲、击用knock，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式knocked，故填knocked。
60．句意：这个机器人对图书馆产生了很大的影响。影响用influence，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填influence。
61．句意：但现在，机器人找书的速度是原来的两倍。是......两倍用double，实义动词，now表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数robot，所以double用单三式doubles，故填doubles。
62．句意：它还帮助我们健康地阅读。健康地用healthily，副词，修饰实义动词read，故填healthily。
63．句意：另一件令人惊奇的事情是，这个机器人能给我们一些简单的医疗建议。医疗的用medical，形容词，修饰名词advice，故填medical。
64．句意：它就像图书馆里有一个小医生！医生用doctor，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填doctor。
65．句意：除非我们两者都尝试一下，否则我们不会知道它们能合作得多好。除非用unless，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Unless。
【答案】66．first；67．exploring；68．and；69．so；70．buildings；71．the most amazing；72．were made；73．the；74．about；75．thankful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和同学们去河南进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行，这是作者第一次在没有父母陪伴的情况下旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
66．句意：这次旅行很特别，因为这是我第一次在没有父母陪伴的情况下旅行。one1，基数词。time次数，结合选项可知讲的是第一次旅行，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
67．句意：我们花了五天时间探索这个地方，玩得很开心。 explore探索，实义动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用exploring，故填exploring。
68．句意：我们参观的一个地方是少林寺，并且这是这次旅行中最难忘的部分。根据前句One place we visited was Shaolin Temple(我们参观的一个地方是少林寺)，后句it was the most unforgettable part of the trip(这是这次旅行中最难忘的部分)，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and并且，连词，故填and。
69．句意：嵩山是如此大而美丽，以至于我忍不住一直看它。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填so。
70．句意：在寺庙里，我看到了许多古老的建筑，并了解了历史。building建筑物，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数buildings，故填buildings。
71．句意：但我最惊讶的是在寺庙外看到的一棵老树。amazing令人惊讶的，形容词原级，修饰名词thing。根据I saw可知讲的是最惊讶的是，amazing的最高级是the most amazing，故填the most amazing。
72．句意：我们的导游告诉我们，这些洞是和尚们练功时打出来的。make制作，实义动词，主语holes是动作make的承受者，told表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语holes是复数，所以用were，make的过去分词是made，故填were made。
73．句意：每天，他们都击打这棵树，而且他们这样做了很多年。tree树，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
74．句意：这让我思考努力和实践是如何帮助我们在任何事情上取得进步的。think about思考，固定搭配，故填about。
75．句意：回顾这次旅行，我很感激它给我带来的所有乐趣和教训。thank感谢，实义动词。be动词am后面用形容词，thank的形容词是thankful，感激的，故填thankful。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that, but I support the teacher's decision to give zero score for using AI to write articles.
Writing is an expression of personal thoughts and creativity. When students use AI, they are not truly expressing themselves. It's like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own. Teachers want us to practice writing skills and develop our own voice. Giving zero score helps us understand the importance of honesty and hard work.
In my opinion, we need to learn to write on our own rather than rely on AI for everything.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Mary,
I don't think it's fair to give zero score just because we use AI. Here's what I think of it.
AI can be a helpful tool for students who find writing difficult. It can give them ideas, correct grammar mistakes,and even help them learn new words. Maybe students will add their own thoughts and feelings to the articles. Teachers should focus on the effort and creativity students show, not just the tool they use.
In my opinion, using AI can be a good way to improve writing skills if it's used correctly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；议论文；书信、电子邮件；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对用AI写文章判零分的观点。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对用AI写文章判零分的观点；然后介绍支持或者反对的具体原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如use sth. to do sth.；an expression of；express oneself；instead of；want sb. to do；help sb. do sth.；the importance of；in one's opinion；need to do；learn to do；on one's own；rather than；think of；find...+形容词；give sb. sth.；add...to...；focus on；a good way to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如动名词做主语Writing is an expression of personal thoughts and creativity.Giving zero score helps us understand the importance of honesty and hard work.；状语从句When students use AI,they are not truly expressing themselves.It's like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own.In my opinion, using AI can be a good way to improve writing skills if it's used correctly.；宾语从句I don't think it's fair to give zero score just because we use AI. Here's what I think of it.；定语从句AI can be a helpful tool for students who find writing difficult.等。but、when、because、in one's opinion、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市2025年英语初中学业水平考试潮汐组合 钱塘甬真卷1号作品·汐卷（5月二模）
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．Whose coat is this
A．Peter's. B．Nancy's. C．Asha's.
2．Where does the woman want to go
A．To a supermarket.
B．To a post office.
C．To a restaurant.
3．How was the weather yesterday
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
4．What will the speakers probably do tonight
A．Watch a soccer game.
B．Watch a tennis game.
C．Work on their homework.
5．When will Mr. Brown probably meet Dr. Banks
A．At 8:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 9:20.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Peter, is this coat yours
M: No, it isn't. It belongs to Nancy's sister, Asha.
2. W: Excuse me, are there any supermarkets near here
M: Yes, there is one across from the post office, next to the restaurant.
3. W: So many highways are still closed after yesterday's bad weather.
M: Yes. There will be even more snow today. There will be strong winds this evening and a heavy rain is coming next week.
4. W: Did you watch the tennis game last night
M:I had planned to, but I ended up working on my homework. We can watch the soccer game together tonight.
W: Sounds good.
5. W: Please wait a minute, Mr. Brown. I' ll see whether Dr. Banks is free.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: Never mind. It's eight fifty now.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据It belongs to Nancy's sister,Asha.可知外套是Asha的，故选C。
2．根据are there any supermarkets near here (这附近有超市吗)，可知女士想去超市，故选A。
3．根据There will be even more snow today.(今天会有更多的雪)，可知昨天下雪了，故选B。
4．根据We can watch the soccer game together tonight.可知说话者今天晚上可以观看足球比赛，故选A。
5．根据It's probably going to be about another 30 minutes.It's eight fifty now.(可能还要30分钟左右。现在是八点五十分)，可知在九点二十见面，故选C。
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Which camp will Tom attend
A．The sports camp. B．The music camp. C．The computer camp.
7．Why does Tom think programming is challenging for him
A．It is completely new to him.
B．The teachers are unkind.
C．It requires attending a camp.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom.
M: Hi, Jenny. The summer holiday is coming, but I haven't got any plans. Any suggestions
W: You could attend some camps, such as the computer camp, the sports camp or the music camp.
M: Great idea. The computer camp sounds cool, but I have never learned programming before. I am afraid it will be too much of a challenge to me.
W: Don't worry. The teachers are very nice and will patiently help you overcome any difficulty.
M: OK. I will attend it then.
【分析】主要讲述了Tom和Jenny讨论暑假计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据The computer camp sounds cool可知可以参加计算机夏令营，故选C。
7．根据but I have never learned programming before.(但我以前从未学过编程)，可知编程对于他来说是一个全新的挑战，故选A。
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What kind of music does the band play
A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Jazz music.
9．What instrument does Samika play in the band
A．The guitar. B．The piano. C．The drums.
10．How often did the band decide to give a concert
A．Twice a week. B．Once a month. C．Once two weeks.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you listening to, Samika
W: Hey, Frieder! I'm listening to my favorite country music. I created a band with my friends.
M: Really That's fantastic. Can you play country music
W: Yes, you' re right. We all like country music.
M: So what instrument do you play in the band
W: I play the guitar.
M: Well, did you have any concerts
W: No, but we discussed it and decided to give a concert once a month.
M: Great! Remember to let me know when you have a concert.
W: No problem!
【分析】主要讲述了Frieder和Samika之间的交流。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据We all like country music.可知乐队演奏乡村音乐，故选B。
9．根据I play the guitar.可知Samika演奏吉他，故选A。
10．根据but we discussed it and decided to give a concert once a month.可知乐队决定一个月开一次音乐会，故选B。
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025·宁波模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．Why did Mr. Hilton have to leave the army
A．Because he was hurt in the war.
B．Because the factory needed a gatekeeper.
C．Because he had killed some enemy soldiers.
12．What were made in Mr. Hilton's factory
A．Computers. B．Televisions. C．Bicycles.
13．When did a few young men want to steal anything expensive
A．One morning. B．One afternoon. C．One night.
14．Who did Mr. Hilton call when he caught the young men
A．His manager. B．The police. C．His helper.
15．How did the manager feel when Mr. Hilton said" Show your pass to me, please. "
A．Angry. B．Amazed. C．Excited.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Hilton was a tall and thin man. He seemed weak and looked as if he wouldn't hurt anybody. But he had killed several enemy soldiers when he was in the army. However, he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown. He found a job in a factory. He has worked as a gatekeeper for thirty-two years and didn't make any mistakes.
Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory. Some of the parts were expensive. Nobody dared to steal anything when the old man was on duty. A few young men thought Mr. Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something one night. Mr. Hilton found them as soon as they went into the workshop. They began to fight with him but soon they were beaten and were going to run away. The old man caught them all and called the police. From then on, nobody dared to steal anything from there.
One morning, a few people came. At the gate, Mr. Hilton stopped them and said, "Show your pass to me, please."
A man who seemed to be a manager called out, "Don't you know who I am "
Mr. Hilton had a look at him and said to his helper, "This gentleman doesn't know his name. It seems that he needs our help!"
【分析】主要讲述了Mr. Hilton的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown.可知他在战争中受伤了，不得不回到家乡，故选A。
12．根据Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory.可知在工厂里电视被制造，故选B。
13．根据A few young men thought Mr. Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something one night.可知几个年轻人以为Mr. Hilton老了，有一天晚上他们想偷东西，故选C。
14．根据The old man caught them all and called the police.可知给警察打电话，故选B。
15．根据At the gate, Mr. Hilton stopped them and said, "Show your pass to me, please."(在门口，Mr. Hilton拦住他们说："请把通行证给我看看。")，可知是生气的，故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whether you' re an app user or an app lover, here are some useful apps you may want to check out.
●Letterboxd It's a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate（评价）or review movies and make movie lists. You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews. ●Nowait Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track（跟踪）your progress. While the app doesn't work with all restaurants, it's worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it.
●Feedly It's a cross-platform news aggregator（汇集）that can be used on web browsers（浏览器）, laptops and smartphones. Itis for anyone who wants their news to come to them. You can just use one app to get all your news and information. ●1 Second Everyday 1 Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is are ally cool idea that filmizes your life.
16．What can users do with Letterboxd
A．Produce creative short videos.
B．Keep track of their favorite movies.
C．Receive news from different sources.
D．Check the waiting time at restaurants.
17．How is Feedly different from the other apps mentioned
A．It can be used on different devices（设备）。
B．It is designed to save time.
C．It enables users to communicate.
D．It requires payment to use.
18．Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四款实用的应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据You can use it to record the movies you watch,rate(评价)or review movies and make movie lists.You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch,and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.(您可以使用它来录制您观看的电影、评分或评论电影并制作电影列表。您还可以保留要观看的电影列表，并关注其他用户以查看他们的电影评级和评论)，可知用户可以用Letterboxd记录观看的电影、制作电影列表，也可以记录想看的电影，也就是可以记录喜欢的电影，所以B选项正确。 故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据It's a cross-platform news aggregator that can be used on web browsers,laptops and smartphones.(这是一个跨平台的新闻聚合器，可用于网络浏览器、笔记本电脑和智能手机)，可知Feedly是一个跨平台的新闻聚合器，可以在网页浏览器、笔记本电脑和智能手机上使用，而其他应用没有提及可以在多种设备上使用，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据1 Second Everyday的描述The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that filmizes your life.(它背后的想法是，你每天录制一秒钟的生活视频，并用它来创建一个六分钟的年度视频。这是一个将你的生活拍成电影的非常酷的想法)，可知该应用可以让用户每天记录自己生活的一秒钟视频，然后制作成一年的六分钟视频，这种记录生活的方式有助于用户反思自己的生活，所以适合想要反思自己生活的用户的应用是1 Second Everyday，故选D。
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
②The new Al appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAl's ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store. What is so special about it
③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5. 57 million US dollars(about 40. 58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning（RL, 强化学习）. It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning（推理）and solving hard problems.
⑤What's more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source（开放源代码的）. Everyone is free to get a copy of its code（代码）. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
19．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It's new. B．It's strange.
C．It's popular. D．It's free.
20．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It's cheaper to develop.
B．It's smarter than others.
C．It's better at difficult activities.
D．It's quicker in solving problems.
21．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Open-source Code
B．The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
C．The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
D．The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1
22．Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．D
22．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型，它由杭州的DeepSeek公司开发。该模型在性能上与其他顶级模型相当，但计算力需求更低，开发成本也远低于美国同类模型。其成功在于采用了强化学习技术，且为开源，可供所有人使用和修改。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
19．段落大意题。根据In just one week,it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the most popular free application(应用)in the App Store.(在短短一周内，它击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为App Store中最受欢迎的免费应用程序)，可知第二段主要介绍DeepSeek-R1非常受欢迎。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.(它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约557万美元（4058万元人民币）)，可知DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比，它更便宜。故选A。
21．标题选择题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的特点（低成本、强化学习、开源性）展开，属于对这款AI模型的综合介绍。故选D。
22．文章结构题。根据文章第一段引出DeepSeek-R1及其背后的公司；第二段介绍DeepSeek-R1的出现和受欢迎程度；第三段到第五段介绍DeepSeek-R1与其他人工智能模型相比的优势及其重要性。故选A。
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever experienced a time when people started stocking up（囤积）on things like food, soap and even toilet paper Although they know it is out of panic（恐慌）, people still can't help doing it. There are psychological and social reasons behind this.
According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control. It's about"taking back control" in a world where you feel out of control. In psychology, there is the idea of"retail therapy（购物疗法）". It means people control their feelings by buying things.
As social animals, we often follow what others are doing when things get harder. Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.
Still, it's hard to understand why people would stock up on toilet paper.
People aren't sometimes sure about what they should buy during a hard time. He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket, they are looking for good deals（实惠）and large quantities（数量）. Then, the toilet paper draws them.
When toilet paper is sold out, the shelves will look emptier than those of other goods. When traditional and social media keep showing this, it leads more people to stock up on it.
23．Why do people often stock up on things according to Paul Marsden
A．It makes them feel they are in control.
B．They like to show their buying power.
C．They think it's fun to buy lots of things.
D．It allows them to control those in need.
24．What are people likely to do when they see sold-out photos in the market according to Paul Marsden
A．Continue buying what they need.
B．Feel unhappy and stop shopping.
C．Sell what they have to make money,
D．Try to stock up on similar things.
25．Why can toilet paper draw people's attention according to Paragraph 5
A．Because it is a symbol of a good life.
B．Because it is a must in people's daily life.
C．Because it is cheap and in large quantities.
D．Because there aren't many goods to choose from.
26．What is the text mainly about
A．How we can stop panic buying.
B．The reasons behind panic buying.
C．The advantages of shopping therapy.
D．What people usually do during hard times.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文围绕恐慌性购买展开，从心理学和社会学的角度分析了人们恐慌性购买的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
23．细节理解题。根据According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control.It's about 'taking back control' in a world where you feel out of control.(伦敦艺术大学的心理学家Paul Marsden表示，购物给人一种控制感。这是关于在一个你感到失控的世界里"夺回控制权")，可知购买东西让人们有一种掌控感，是在一个感觉失控的世界里"重新掌控"，所以A选项正确。故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.(Marsden补充说，当人们看到卖完的东西的照片时，它会向人们发出一个信息，即囤积是他们需要做的事情)，可知人们看到售罄的照片时，会试图囤积类似的东西，所以D选项正确。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket,they are looking for good deals and large quantities.Then,the toilet paper draws them.(他说，当购物者走进超市时，他们正在寻找优惠和大量的商品。然后，卫生纸把它们画出来)，可知购物者走进超市时，他们寻找的是实惠和大数量的商品，而卫生纸符合这两个特点，所以能吸引他们的注意力，C选项正确。故选C。
26．文章大意题。根据文章可知文章从心理学和社会学的角度分析了人们恐慌性购买的原因，故选B。
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
"We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have, " Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a. m. , starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship（货船）which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking, "said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial（考验）for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
"I wasn't sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK, " Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven't managed to challenge themselves yet, with plans to start a twoday 100 km walk in the near future.
27．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves
A．To receive rewards and praise.
B．To exercise their bodies and minds.
C．To stay away from life pressure.
D．To gain attention on social media.
28．Which word can best replace the underlined word "eased" in Paragraph 7
A．improved B．made worse C．faced D．created
29．What is the main idea of this text
A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
30．What can we learn from the two teenagers
A．Helping others is meaningful during a hike.
B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了两个加拿大青少年费兹和利奥完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿长达73公里的徒步旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节理解题。根据We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds.We like to overcome challenges like these.可知他们喜欢尝试对身体和大脑有益的新事物，喜欢克服这样的挑战，也就是为了锻炼身心，所以B选项正确。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。A.改善；B.变得更糟；C.面对；D.创造。根据We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police.可知他们试图劝说他，最后报了警，之后情况好转，每个人都平安无事，所以eased在这里的意思是"改善"，A选项正确。 故选A。
29．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要讲了两个青少年完成了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步旅行。文章围绕费兹（Faiz）和利奥从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步旅行展开，讲述了他们的挑战过程、经历的事情等，所以C选项正确。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章可知费兹和利奥设定了从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步目标，并成功实现了它，这表明设定并实现个人目标可以是一次有意义的经历，所以D选项正确。 故选D。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Hit movie'Ne Zha 2' gets people talking all about Chinese culture
Who's the coolest kid in Chinese mythology（神话） Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year's Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people's hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. 　31． 　Here are some hot talking points about this movie.
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots（莲藕）to rebuild Ne Zha' s body
The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers（纤维）can spread up to 1 meter without breaking. 　32． 　The lotus shows Ne Zha's strength to fight against bad things. 　33． 　
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect（方言）？
In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren's Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. 　34． 　He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it's fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film.
A. So it is a good choice for making his body again. B. It also became a big cultural celebration. C. Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren. D. In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal（道教神仙）。 E. This shows Ne Zha's superpower.
Who do you like better in the movie, Ne Zha or Taiyi Zhenren Why （不超过15词）　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．答案合情合理即可
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文围绕热门电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》展开，介绍了电影大受欢迎并成为一场文化庆典，同时提出了两个关于电影的热门话题。
A.So it is a good choice for making his body again.所以这是一个重新塑造他的身体的好选择。
B.It also became a big cultural celebration.它也变成了一场盛大的文化庆典。
C.Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren.哪吒向太乙真人学习四川方言。
D.In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal(道教神仙).在中国神话书中，他是道教神仙。
E.This shows Ne Zha's superpower.这显示了哪吒的超能力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文During this year's Spring Festival,the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people's hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history.(今年春节期间，中国动画片《哪吒：魔孩征服大海》赢得了人们的心。人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何一部电影都赚了更多的钱)，可知电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》在春节期间大受欢迎，票房创中国历史新高。B选项It also became a big cultural celebration.(它也成了一场盛大的文化庆典)，电影大受欢迎，票房高，自然会引发人们对中国文化的关注和讨论，成为一场文化庆典，符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong.Their fibers can spread up to 1 meter without breaking.(莲藕的用途很特别。莲藕很结实。它们的纤维可以延伸到1米而不会断裂)，可知莲藕很结实，纤维能延伸1米不折断。E选项This shows Ne Zha's superpower.(这展示了哪吒的超能力)，莲藕的结实特性可以象征哪吒对抗邪恶的力量，也就是超能力，故选E。
33．根据前文The lotus shows Ne Zha's strength to fight against bad things.(莲花展示了哪吒与坏事作斗争的力量)，可知莲藕展示了哪吒对抗邪恶的力量。A选项So it is a good choice for making his body again.(所以这是再次塑造他身体的好选择)，因为莲藕结实，所以用它来重塑哪吒的身体是合适的，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。
34．根据前文In the movie,Taiyi Zhenren's Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.(在电影中，太乙真人的四川话让人发笑)以及后文He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province.(他住在四川省江油市的千元山)，可知电影中太乙真人说四川方言让人发笑，且他住在四川江油的乾元山。D选项In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal.(在中国神话书籍中，他是一位道教神仙)，因为他是道教神仙，住在四川，所以电影中他说四川方言是合理的，故选D。
35．我更喜欢哪吒，因为他很勇敢或者我更喜欢太乙真人，因为他的方言很有趣。答案只要合情合理且不超过15词即可。 故填I like Ne Zha better because he is brave./I like Taiyi Zhenren better because his dialect is funny.。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 完形填空
Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I 36． to spend free time doing something useful and taking part in activities in the 37． community. I started my search for volunteering chances here and a blog post 38． my eye. It was Asthma's post on 39． she started her volunteering journey in Berlin. Asthma has been 40． at the Foundation（基金会）for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcome 41． inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I walked into the foundation, I wanted to know whether it would become such a(n) 42． part of my life in Berlin.
I wasn't a bit sure as I had never worked with children before and my German then was much 43． than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any 44． . All that you needed was a heart full of love and everyone spoke the language of 45． .
I found plenty of 46． to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, 47． new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of love and 48． . It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. 49． , it is the best place I could have found in Berlin, and I am very 50． to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really. make you feel welcome and at home.
36．A． happened B． decided C． seemed D． managed
37．A． local B． rich C． famous D． empty
38．A． discovered B． polished C． caught D． excited
39．A． when B． where C． how D． why
40．A． volunteering B． interviewing C． behaving D． progressing
41．A． choice B． address C． decision D． reply
42．A． proper B． beautiful C． patient D． unexpected
43．A． better B． easier C． slower D． poorer
44．A． troubles B． methods C． secrets D． tricks
45．A． service B． duty C． praise D． love
46．A． courses B． processes C． activities D． objects
47．A． reviewed B． created C． searched D． supported
48．A． energy B． spirit C． fear D． success
49．A． After all B． In total
C． In that case D． Without doubt
50．A． proud B． happy C． nervous D． brave
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者初到德国柏林后，通过一篇博客发现艺术与文化基金会的志愿服务机会，并在参与过程中收获温暖与感动的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：我决定利用空闲时间做一些有意义的事，并参与当地社区的活动。A.发生；B.决定；C.似乎；D.设法。 根据前句Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available.(抵达德国柏林后不久，我意识到我将有一些空闲时间)，结合选项可知讲的是作者到达柏林后决定利用空闲时间做有意义的事，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
37．句意：我决定利用空闲时间做一些有意义的事，并参与当地社区的活动。A.当地的；B.富裕的；C.著名的；D.空的。taking part in activities参加活动，community社区，结合选项可知讲的是参加当地的社区活动，故选A。
38．句意：我开始寻找志愿服务机会，一篇博客文章吸引了我的目光。A.发现；B.抛光；C.抓住；D.使兴奋。catch one's eye吸引某人的注意，固定搭配，这里指一篇博客文章吸引了作者的注意，故选C。
39．句意：这是Asthma的博文，讲述她如何在柏林开启志愿服务之旅。A.何时，提问时间；B.何地，提问地点；C.如何，提问方式；D.为何，提问原因。根据she started her volunteering journey in Berlin她在柏林开启志愿服务之旅，结合选项可知讲的是她如何在柏林开启志愿服务之旅，符合题意，故选C。
40．句意：Asthma已经在艺术与文化基金会志愿服务了一年多。A.志愿服务；B.面试；C.表现；D.进步。根据前文she started her volunteering journey in Berlin(她在柏林开启志愿服务之旅)，可知Asthma在艺术和文化基金会做志愿工作一年多了，故选A。
41．句意：我决定与他们取得联系，不久后收到了热情的回复，邀请我去基金会。A.选择；B.地址；C.决定；D.回复。根据I decided to get in touch with them and soon(我决定尽快与他们取得联系)，结合选项可知讲的是取得联系后收到回复，get a reply收到回复，这里指作者收到基金会热情的回复邀请他去，故选D。
42．句意：第二天走进基金会时，我想知道它是否会成为我在柏林生活中如此美好的一部分。A.合适的；B.美好的；C.耐心的；D.意外的。part部分，根据后文It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.(这是一个美丽的地方，有很多精彩的项目)，可知作者在柏林的生活是美好的，故选B。
43．句意：我不太确定，因为我以前从未和孩子一起工作过，而且那时我的德语比现在差得多。A.更好的；B.更容易的；C.更慢的；D.更差的。根据I wasn't a bit sure(我不太确定)，结合选项可知讲的是当时德语不如现在好，故选D。
44．句意：但当我慢慢开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时，并没有任何麻烦。A.麻烦；B.方法；C.秘密；D.诡计。根据后文All that you needed was a heart full of love(你所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心)，结合选项可知讲的是可知只要有爱心就行，说明没有麻烦，故选A。
45．句意：你所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心，而每个人都懂得爱的语言。A.服务；B.责任；C.表扬；D.爱。根据the language of love表示"爱的语言"，与前文a heart full of love相呼应，故选D。
46．句意：我发现有很多活动可以和孩子们一起做，让他们忙碌并享受乐趣。A.课程；B.过程；C.活动；D.物体。根据前文But as I slowly started doing some activities with children(但随着我慢慢开始和孩子们一起做一些活动)，结合选项可知讲的是和孩子们做许多活动，故选C。
47．句意：我们一起玩耍、唱歌、学习新事物、创造新游戏并翻新旧游戏。A.复习；B.创造；C.搜索；D.支持。and连接并列成分，renewed the old翻新旧游戏，结合选项可知讲的是创造新游戏符合题意，故选B。
48．句意：来到基金会的孩子们都很出色，充满爱和活力。A.活力；B.精神；C.恐惧；D.成功。full of love充满爱，结合选项可知讲的是充满爱和活力符合题意，故选A。
49．句意：毫无疑问，这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方。A.毕竟；B.总计；C.既然如此；D.毫无疑问。根据it is the best place I could have found in Berlin(这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方)，结合选项可知讲的是这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方是毫无疑问的，故选D。
50．句意：我很高兴能尽可能经常地去那里。A.骄傲的；B.高兴的；C.紧张的；D.勇敢的。根据go there as often as I can(尽可能经常地去那里)，结合选项可知讲的是尽可能经常地去那里表示作者是高兴的，故选B。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2025·宁波模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble 　51． 　 some of our actions. The 　52． 　 is changing, and it's getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes 　53． 　 nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it's hard for them 　54． 　 . The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes 　55． 　 often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
【答案】51．because of；52．climate；53．are harmful to；54．to survive；55．more
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自然是我们所有人的美丽家园，但现在由于人类的一些行为，如燃烧煤炭和石油获取能源，导致气候变暖，这对自然造成了危害，许多动物失去了家园，空气和水也不如以前干净。文章呼吁我们要保护自然，从一些小事做起，如关灯、多骑自行车等，让我们的家园和自然再次变得安全和美丽。
more更多；climate气候；survive生存；because of因为；be harmful to对......有害。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。
51．句意：但是现在，由于我们的一些行为，我们的家园正处于困境之中。根据our home is in trouble(我们的家处在困境中)和some of our actions(我们的一些行为)，结合选项可知讲的是因为我们的行为，所以我们的家园处在困境中，because of因为，介词短语，故填because of。
52．句意：气候正在变化，而且变得越来越暖和。句子缺少主语，根据后文it's getting warmer and warmer(天气正变得越来越暖和)，结合选项可知这里说的是气候在变暖，climate气候，不可数名词，故填climate。
53．句意：这些变化对自然有害。根据后句Many cute animals are losing their homes(许多可爱的动物正在失去家园)，可知这些变化对自然是有害的，be harmful to对……有害，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语changes是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are harmful to。
54．句意：许多可爱的动物正在失去它们的家园，它们很难生存下去。根据前句Many cute animals are losing their homes(许多可爱的动物正在失去家园)，可知它们生存下去是困难的，survive生存，实义动词，it's hard for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很难，固定搭配，所以用to survive。故填to survive。
55．句意：我们可以从不需要的时候关灯开始，并且更经常地骑自行车。前句提到 "关掉不需要的灯"，结合选项可知此处建议 "更频繁地使用自行车"often经常，副词，修饰实义动词using，often的比较级是more often，更经常，故填more。
（2025·宁波模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释与出单向的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Saturday, I went to the library as usual. I love going there because I can find so many interesting books. 　56． 　 （在······之间）the bookshelves, I saw something really cool——a robot! At first, I couldn't 　57． 　 （相信）my eyes. I thought robots only lived in movies!
The robot was tall and shiny. Its 　58． 　 （手指）were long and moved very fast. It used them to pick up books and put them back in the right places. When it wanted to talk to someone, it gently 　59． 　 （敲；击）on the table to get their attention.
This robot has made a big 　60． 　 （影响）on the library. Before it came, it took a long time to find a book. But now, the robot　61． 　 （是……的两倍）the speed of finding books. It knows exactly where every book is! It also helps us read 　62． 　 （健康地）. It tells us to take breaks and not to read in the dark.
Another amazing thing is that the robot can give us some simple 　63． 　 （医疗的）advice. If we have a small cut, it will tell us how to clean it. It's like having a little 　64． 　 （医生）in the library!
Some people might think robots will make librarians lose their jobs. But I don't think so. Robots are great helpers, but librarians can tell us interesting stories and help us choose the best books. 　65． 　 （除非）we try both, we won't know how well they can work together. The robot makes the library more fun and useful, and I can't wait to visit it again!
【答案】56．Among；57．believe；58．fingers；59．knocked；60．influence；61．doubles；62．healthily；63．medical；64．doctor；65．Unless
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在图书馆偶遇一台智能机器人的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合单词的语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定单词正确形式。
56．句意：在书架之间，我看到了非常酷的东西——一个机器人！在......之间用among，指的是三者或者三者以上，注意句首首字母大写，故填Among。
57．句意：起初，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。相信用believe，实义动词，情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形，故填believe。
58．句意：它的手指又长，移动得非常快。手指用finger，可数名词，were表明主语是复数，finger的复数是fingers，故填fingers。
59．句意：当它想和某人说话时，它会轻轻地敲桌子以引起他们的注意。敲、击用knock，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式knocked，故填knocked。
60．句意：这个机器人对图书馆产生了很大的影响。影响用influence，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填influence。
61．句意：但现在，机器人找书的速度是原来的两倍。是......两倍用double，实义动词，now表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数robot，所以double用单三式doubles，故填doubles。
62．句意：它还帮助我们健康地阅读。健康地用healthily，副词，修饰实义动词read，故填healthily。
63．句意：另一件令人惊奇的事情是，这个机器人能给我们一些简单的医疗建议。医疗的用medical，形容词，修饰名词advice，故填medical。
64．句意：它就像图书馆里有一个小医生！医生用doctor，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填doctor。
65．句意：除非我们两者都尝试一下，否则我们不会知道它们能合作得多好。除非用unless，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Unless。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2025·宁波模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went on an exciting trip to Henan with my classmates. It was special because it was my 　66． 　 (one) time traveling without my parents. We spent five days　67． 　 (explore) the area and having fun. We really learned a lot!
One place we visited was Shaolin Temple, 　68． 　 it was the most unforgettable part of the trip. Songshan Mountain was 　69． 　 big and beautiful that I couldn't stop looking at it. Inside the temple, I saw many old 　70． 　 (building) and learned about the history. The sound of a big bell ringing made me feel calm and peaceful.
But 　71． 　 (amazing) thing I saw was an old tree outside the temple. The tree trunk（树干）had lots of small holes in it. Our guide told us that the holes 　72． 　 (make) by monks（和尚）practicing kung fu. Every day, they punched（拳打） 　73． 　 tree and they did it for many years. This made me think　74． 　 how hard work and practice help us improve at anything we do.
Looking back at this trip, I'm 　75． 　 (thank) for all the fun and lessons it gave me. What a special trip it is!
【答案】66．first；67．exploring；68．and；69．so；70．buildings；71．the most amazing；72．were made；73．the；74．about；75．thankful
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和同学们去河南进行了一次令人兴奋的旅行，这是作者第一次在没有父母陪伴的情况下旅行。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
66．句意：这次旅行很特别，因为这是我第一次在没有父母陪伴的情况下旅行。one1，基数词。time次数，结合选项可知讲的是第一次旅行，one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
67．句意：我们花了五天时间探索这个地方，玩得很开心。 explore探索，实义动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以用exploring，故填exploring。
68．句意：我们参观的一个地方是少林寺，并且这是这次旅行中最难忘的部分。根据前句One place we visited was Shaolin Temple(我们参观的一个地方是少林寺)，后句it was the most unforgettable part of the trip(这是这次旅行中最难忘的部分)，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and并且，连词，故填and。
69．句意：嵩山是如此大而美丽，以至于我忍不住一直看它。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故填so。
70．句意：在寺庙里，我看到了许多古老的建筑，并了解了历史。building建筑物，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数buildings，故填buildings。
71．句意：但我最惊讶的是在寺庙外看到的一棵老树。amazing令人惊讶的，形容词原级，修饰名词thing。根据I saw可知讲的是最惊讶的是，amazing的最高级是the most amazing，故填the most amazing。
72．句意：我们的导游告诉我们，这些洞是和尚们练功时打出来的。make制作，实义动词，主语holes是动作make的承受者，told表明时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语holes是复数，所以用were，make的过去分词是made，故填were made。
73．句意：每天，他们都击打这棵树，而且他们这样做了很多年。tree树，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
74．句意：这让我思考努力和实践是如何帮助我们在任何事情上取得进步的。think about思考，固定搭配，故填about。
75．句意：回顾这次旅行，我很感激它给我带来的所有乐趣和教训。thank感谢，实义动词。be动词am后面用形容词，thank的形容词是thankful，感激的，故填thankful。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．（2025·宁波模拟） 假如你是李华，请阅读笔友Mary的邮件，并给她回一封邮件，回答Mary提出的问题。
TO: Li Hua SUBJECT: AI Writing Dear Li Hua, Last Friday I handed in my article named My Hometown with the help of AI（人工智能）. I'm sorry to get zero score today and have no idea what the matter is. Is it right what my teacher has done with my article What do you think of it Could you tell me what your opinions are Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Mary
注意：（1）邮件内容要求完整，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。、
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that, but I support the teacher's decision to give zero score for using AI to write articles.
Writing is an expression of personal thoughts and creativity. When students use AI, they are not truly expressing themselves. It's like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own. Teachers want us to practice writing skills and develop our own voice. Giving zero score helps us understand the importance of honesty and hard work.
In my opinion, we need to learn to write on our own rather than rely on AI for everything.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 2:
Dear Mary,
I don't think it's fair to give zero score just because we use AI. Here's what I think of it.
AI can be a helpful tool for students who find writing difficult. It can give them ideas, correct grammar mistakes,and even help them learn new words. Maybe students will add their own thoughts and feelings to the articles. Teachers should focus on the effort and creativity students show, not just the tool they use.
In my opinion, using AI can be a good way to improve writing skills if it's used correctly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；议论文；书信、电子邮件；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍对用AI写文章判零分的观点。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍对用AI写文章判零分的观点；然后介绍支持或者反对的具体原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如use sth. to do sth.；an expression of；express oneself；instead of；want sb. to do；help sb. do sth.；the importance of；in one's opinion；need to do；learn to do；on one's own；rather than；think of；find...+形容词；give sb. sth.；add...to...；focus on；a good way to do等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如动名词做主语Writing is an expression of personal thoughts and creativity.Giving zero score helps us understand the importance of honesty and hard work.；状语从句When students use AI,they are not truly expressing themselves.It's like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own.In my opinion, using AI can be a good way to improve writing skills if it's used correctly.；宾语从句I don't think it's fair to give zero score just because we use AI. Here's what I think of it.；定语从句AI can be a helpful tool for students who find writing difficult.等。but、when、because、in one's opinion、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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