浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025年5月初三二模英语卷
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What does Bob look like
A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Heavy.
2．When should the boy hand in the project
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
3．How's the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
4．Why does Peter look tired
A．Because he got up too early.
B．Because he stayed up late to read.
C．Because he watched a match till midnight.
5．Where are the two speakers talking
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop.
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is Linda looking for
A．Her watch. B．Her pencil. C．Her book.
7．Where does Linda always put her small things
A．On the desk. B．In the box. C．In the bag.
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What will the boy get for his father
A．A shirt. B．A cap. C．A tie.
9．Where will the speakers have dinner tomorrow
A．In their home.
B．In Sunlight Restaurant.
C．In Moonlight Restaurant.
10．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Waiter and customer.
B．Mother and son.
C．Father and daughter.
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Hopeful.
12．How many roses does the speaker have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．Whom does the speaker give the white rose to
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers.
14．Which is the topic of the speech
A．Congratulations. B．Suggestions. C．Thanks.
15．Where might the speech be given
A．At a school leaver's party.
B．At a teacher's welcome party.
C．At a classmate's birthday party.
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The film Ne Zha 2 is really interesting. Ne Zha, Ao Bing and their family members and teachers win the hearts of people all over the world. What do they think of the characters in the film
Ne Zha may not be a cute boy. He often makes trouble, but his parents love him. They always help him learn right from wrong. It is a perfect family-friendly film. I will buy tickets for my parents and watch the film with them again. Alisa from Canada
Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends. They help each other. They work together to beat Wuliang Xianweng, a bad man. Their friendship is really beautiful. After watching the film, I really want to visit China to learn more about its culture. Susanna from America
I really love Ne Zha and Lady Shiji because both of them always have hope. Ne Zha is always dreaming big and working hard. Lady Shiji is a happy woman. Although Ne Zha beats Lady Shiji, she never loses heart. She says, " ▲ . " William from Australia
Two teachers in the film are great. Taiyi Zhenren is Ne Zha' s teacher. He is kind and funny. Shen Gongbao is Ao Bing's teacher. He is strict. Both of them care about their students very much. Their love for their students touches me. Li Ting from China
16．Which of the following about Na Zha 2 is TRUE
A．Na Zha hates his parents.
B．Ao Bing is Na Zha's brother.
C．Wuliang Xianweng is a cool man.
D．Taiyi Zhenren takes care of Na Zha well.
17．Which can be put in the " ▲ . "
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is life, there is hope.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
18．Which part of the magazine may this text be taken from
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Person. D．History.
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dom Pecora has always had a passion（热情）for bikes. When he was around 10 years old, he often broke them. After talking with friends and doing some research, he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break easily. His mom said no to the expensive bike, so to make money, he started doing bike repairs. His side job went well, and within the same year, he was able to buy his dream bike.
By the time the holidays came around, he had made so much money that he decided to gift bikes to kids who could not afford one. "We bought six bikes the first year. Then I continued to do it and then started a nonprofit（非营利性机构）, DomFixes Bikes" Pecora said. In 2024, he gave away more than 120 bikes. Dom says he's just getting started. "Since the beginning, I always wanted everyone to be able to ride a bike, no matter how their financial（财务）abilities are, " he says.
Pecora also shared a touching story from last year. It's about a seven-year-old child whose mother was dying of a serious illness and the father couldn't afford a bike. " They wanted to gift their kid with a bike as a birthday present and we needed to make sure it was his dream bike. We went all out to get the right color and size. We gave it to the kid around November because the mother wasn't sure if she could make it to Christmas, " Pecora said.
" It really feels good to be able to provide bikes for kids who can't afford them, " the now 15-year-old said. "One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping a whole community. "
19．Why did Pecora decide to repair bikes
A．Because he loved his old bike.
B．Because he was interested in fixing.
C．Because he wanted to buy a better bike.
D．Because his mother's bike needed repairing.
20．What can we know about Dom Fixes Bikes
A．It sold six bikes the first year.
B．It helps Pecora become richer.
C．It gave away over 120 bikes in 2024.
D．It provides kids with the skills to repair bikes.
21．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．A family that couldn't afford a bike.
B．A birthday present that the child had.
C．A bike that had the right color and size.
D．A story that showed Pecora's kindness.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．Bikes for all B．Love for bikes
C．Gifts in Life D．Jobs for kids
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children's future development, as they bring many benefits.
②When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they have made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family.
③What's more, they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled（惯坏）. Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.
④Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family.
⑤Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing.
⑥Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean. They' re life lessons and a must for kids!
23．What does the underlined word"they" refer to
A．children B．parents C．chores D．thanks
24．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Life is simple for some children.
B．Children enjoy doing chores now.
C．People need to work hard to get something.
D．Chores may stop children from growing up.
25．How do chores help children for their future according to Para 4
A．By encouraging them to master all life skills.
B．By forming a sense of satisfaction to do chores.
C．By helping them develop time management skills.
D．By teaching them to balance their studies and play.
26．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes cooking delicious meals for her family, chatting with her friends, and she isn't very good with technology. Or, at least, that's what she might tell people on the phone. Daisy also describes herself as"your most terrible dream". But don't worry; she's not talking to you——she's talking to phone scammers（诈骗者）. That's because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was created by a UK phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them believe they' re talking to a real person.
Older people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a UK study found that about 67% of people over 75 were victims（受害者）of at least one scam in the six months before the study——with nearly 75% of those being phone scams.
Meet Daisy, who has been trained to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their time. The company worked with Jim Browning, who has spent years acting like to be naive victim to waste scammers' time. And that's the whole point——Daisy can't stop scammers, but she can slow them down. "Whenever she' s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, your relatives, are not being cheated, " Browning said.
The company says, "Daisy is already wasting hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers' time, and has shared real life conversations the chatbot has had with them. " Some conversations last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—bank information. But of course, they're not real, " Daisy is also there to remind you that the person you' re speaking to on the phone might not always be who he says he is, " the company adds.
27．What can we know about Daisy
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She belongs to a kind of robot.
C．She enjoys talking with her family.
D．She works in a computer company in the UK.
28．How does the writer explain the problem of cheating in Para 2
A．By using pictures. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing numbers.
29．What does the underlined word" naive" probably mean
A．simple B．clever C．funny D．hard-working
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The rise of scammers in the UK.
B．A creative way to slow scammers down.
C．The reason why the old are easy to be cheated.
D．The development of AI technology in the world.
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题
Collecting action figures（动作人偶）is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 31．
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 32．
Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 33．
As a childhood reminder
Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 34． It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.
A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. E. This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.
What's your favorite hobby Why （不超过15词） 35．
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with 36． , he was still nervous. It was his first day of school as a teacher, 37． .
As Jim passed through the school gate, a 38． hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody's English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment（作业）. Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn't want to write a stupid passage about his 39． ——a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was 40． . He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn't have summer—it was spring all the time and the grass was green and the flowers were colorful. He handed in his story 41． was worried that he would get an F.
When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody 42． him for his creativity and imagination. She said, "Just one of you had the 43． to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment. Now I'm going to ask 44． to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar. "
Jim walked to the front of the classroom 45． , as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a(n) 46． thing that moment, it made a great difference to him.
As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to 47． another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the 48． of learning, not just the subject itself.
Jim really hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell 49． . He took a deep breath and then 50． walked into the classroom. "Good morning, everyone, " he said excitedly.
36．A． sadness B． excitement C． shyness D． patience
37．A． in fact B． in the end
C． after all D． by the way
38．A． book B． memory C． song D． teacher
39．A． vacation B． class C． job D． family
40．A． relaxing B． strange C． funny D． boring
41．A． unless B． because C． but D． and
42．A． warned B． left C． taught D． praised
43．A． courage B． time C． energy D． money
44．A． her B． you C． him D． them
45．A． worriedly B． secretly C． nervously D． gladly
46．A． small B． different C． hard D． angry
47．A． play with B． look after
C． talk to D． fight against
48．A． process B． importance C． result D． price
49．A． lost B． rang C． stopped D． broke
50．A． only B． still C． just D． even
（2025·上虞模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
our reach give up possible through
One hot summer day, a fox was walking 51． the forest. Suddenly, he saw a bunch of grapes high up on a vine（葡萄藤）. The grapes looked juicy and delicious. The fox wanted to eat them very much. He jumped and jumped, but he was not able 52． the grapes. He tried many times, but still couldn't get them. Finally, he 53． and walked away. He said, "I don't need those grapes. They are 54． sour anyway. Sometimes, when we can't get what we want, we say bad things about it to make 55． feel better.
（2025·上虞模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a 56． （计划）to feed hundreds of people. "She wanted to make 57． （午餐）for homeless people, " her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. "We went downtown and she gave them all out 58． （快）, "Lund said. "All 400 of them. "
The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. "I 59． （注意） that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn't 60． （理解）why, "Elaina said. "But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it. " Elaina is now 11. She's still 61． （努力）to feed homeless people.
In Colorado, around 11% of people don't always get enough food. 62． （无疑）, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 63． （饥饿）each day.
Last year, Elaina was 64． （幸运）to be awarded（授奖）by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company's award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to 65． （收到）the award.
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the" one-armed skipper（船长）", has made history. So far, he 66． (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world's 67． (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and 68． (hold) every four years. It is known as the" Qomolangma of ocean racing". And it was once led by European sailors.
The 35-year-old Paralympian（残奥运动员）set 69． from Les Sables-d' Olonne, France in November 2024. A total of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different 70． (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours, 6 minutes, and 11 seconds. 71． is also the 100th person to finish this race.
Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12-seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of 72． fireworks accident. "Losing my arm taught me 73． (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me, " he says 74． (proud). Xu is also a" dream builder". He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen 75． people never give up. You must keep working and find what's possible, " he says.
76．（2025·上虞模拟） 假如你是李华，你的家乡"美丽乡村(beautiful countryside)"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要招募若干擅长英语的小导游，请你结合下列问题，给该项目负责人写一封英语自荐邮件。
1. What kind of person are you
2. What are you good at
3. What can you do there
注意：1. 邮件须围绕上面三个问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80-100. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam, I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问外貌特征；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Look! Is that Bob He is so thin.
W: I can't believe it. He used to be heavy.
2. M: Do you mind if I hand in my project on Wednesday
W: Well, I'll need it on Tuesday.
3. M: Look at the Sun! What a fine day today!
W: Yes, the rain has stopped! Let's go out for a walk now.
M: Good idea!
4. M: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his favorite book
W: Not really. He watched a football match till midnight.
5. M: Excuse me. Can I try on this jacket
W: Sure. But I think it's a bit smaller for you. Try on this one please. It's a new style
M: OK! Thanks!
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据He is so thin.可知Bob是瘦的，故选A。
2．根据I'll need it on Tuesday.可知男孩应该在周二交上项目，故选B。
3．根据Look at the Sun! What a fine day today!(看太阳!今天天气真好!)，可知现在天气是晴朗的，故选A。
4．根据He watched a football match till midnight.可知原因是他看了一场足球比赛直到午夜，故选C。
5．根据Can I try on this jacket (我可以试穿这件夹克吗)，可知说话者在商店里谈话，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, what are you looking for Your pen
W: No, my watch. Have you seen it
M: I saw it on your desk in the morning.
W: No, it can't be there now. I have just come back from the library. I remember it was in my pencil box when I was in the library. But it isn't there now.
M: Why not have a look in your bag You always put small things in it.
W: Oh! Maybe you are right.
【分析】主要讲述了Linda在寻找她的手表。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据M: Linda, what are you looking for Your pen W: No, my watch.可知Linda正在寻找手表，故选A。
7．根据Why not have a look in your bag You always put small things in it.(为什么不看看你的包呢？你总是把小东西放进去)，可知把小东西放在书包里，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is Father's Day. What should I get for Dad A tie or a cap
W: A tie. He needs a tie to match his shirt.
M: Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow
W: Sounds good. Shall we go to Moonlight Restaurant
M: The food is nice, but I don't like the service there.
W: How about Sunlight Restaurant They have fresh seafood.
M: Great. It's Dad's favorite food. And it's near our home.
W: And the beef there is delicious, too.
M: Why beef We always have beef.
W: Well, up to you. Let's call to order the dinner now.
M: Thanks, Mum!
【分析】主要讲述了父子/女在父亲节前的讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据He needs a tie to match his shirt.(他需要一条领带来搭配他的衬衫)，可知爸爸需要衬衫，故选A。
9．根据W: How about Sunlight Restaurant They have fresh seafood.M: Great.可知说话者明天将在阳光餐馆吃晚饭，故选B。
10．根据M: Thanks, Mum!可知两个人的关系是母子关系，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and classmates, I'm proud that you have chosen me to speak today.
I have several roses here: a red one, a yellow one, and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. We've worked hard together, and we've shared both difficult and happy times together. I give the yellow rose to my parents. Thank you for the love you have shown me during the years at junior high school, for making a comfortable and relaxing home. I give the white rose to my teachers. I can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered me.
Finally, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
【分析】这段发言是一位学生在毕业典礼上的致辞。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm proud that you have chosen me to speak today.可知说话者在演讲开始感到骄傲，故选A。
12．根据I have several roses here: a red one, a yellow one, and a white one.(我这里有几朵玫瑰：一朵红的，一朵黄的，还有一朵白的)，可知是三朵玫瑰，故选B。
13．根据I give the white rose to my teachers.可知把白色的玫瑰给老师，故选C。
14．根据I thank you all可知目的是为了表达感谢，故选C。
15．根据I can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered me.(我永远无法回报你的善意、耐心和你给我的知识)，可知在一个离校生的聚会上，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了来自不同国家的人们对电影中角色的看法和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Taiyi Zhenren is Ne Zha's teacher. He is kind and funny.(太乙真人是哪吒的老师。他善良又有趣)以及Both of them care about their students very much.(他们两个都非常关心他们的学生)，可以推断出太乙真人很照顾哪吒，所以D选项正确。故选D。
17．推理判断题。A.旧习难改；B.熟能生巧；C.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望；D.好的开始造就好的结局。根据前句Although Ne Zha beats Lady Shiji,she never loses heart.(虽然哪吒打败了石矶娘娘，但她从不灰心)，可知讲的是哪里有生命，哪里就有希望，故选C。
18．文章出处题。A.文化；B.体育；C.人物；D.历史。文章主要介绍了人们对电影《哪吒2》中角色的看法，以及这些角色所体现的中国文化元素。故选。
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于Pecora通过修自行车和捐赠自行车，帮助买不起自行车的孩子拥有自行车的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题目确定关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据His mom said no to the expensive bike,so to make money,he started doing bike repairs.可知Pecora修自行车的直接原因是妈妈拒绝给他买昂贵的自行车，他需要赚钱购买梦想中的自行车，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据In 2024,he gave away more than 120 bikes.(2024年，他赠送了120多辆自行车)，可知其中he指代Dom Fixes Bikes非营利机构，与选项C完全对应，故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据第三段Pecora also shared a touching story from last year.It's about a seven-year-old child whose mother was dying of a serious illness and the father couldn't afford a bike."They wanted to gift their kid with a bike as a birthday present and we needed to make sure it was his dream bike.We went all out to get the right color and size.We gave it to the kid around November because the mother wasn't sure if she could make it to Christmas,"Pecora said.(Pecora还分享了去年的一个感人故事。这是一个七岁的孩子，他的母亲死于重病，父亲买不起自行车。Pecora说："他们想送孩子一辆自行车作为生日礼物，我们需要确保这是他梦想中的自行车。我们竭尽全力找到合适的颜色和尺寸。我们在11月左右把它送给了孩子，因为这位母亲不确定她是否能到圣诞节)，可知主要讲述了Pecora为一个买不起自行车的家庭的孩子找到并捐赠了一辆合适的自行车的故事，展现了Pecora的善良，所以D选项正确。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕Pecora通过修自行车赚钱、成立非营利机构，致力于让所有孩子（无论经济状况如何）都能拥有自行车展开，故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于做家务对孩子未来发展的益处的论述文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．代词指代题。根据In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits.(事实上，家务对孩子未来的发展非常重要，因为它们带来了很多好处)，可知这里的they很明显指的是前文提到的chores所带来的好处，但根据句意理解they更贴近地指代前文提到的children，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.(生活不会简单地把所有东西都放在盘子里。把我们想要的变成现实需要付出很多努力)，可知生活不会轻易给予一切，需要努力才能实现目标。选项C(人们需要努力获得东西)是对这一观点的直接概括，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据they will learn how to manage their time through chores可知讲了家务帮助孩子培养时间管理能力，故选C。
26．文章结构题。文章第一段总述做家务对孩子未来发展的重要性，并引出下文的具体论述；接下来的几段（第二至五段）分别从不同方面（成就感、责任感、时间管理、生活技能）详细论述了做家务对孩子的益处；最后一段总结全文，强调做家务不仅仅是保持房子整洁，更是生活的课程和孩子们的必修课；因此文章的结构是总-分-总，故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Daisy的AI聊天机器人，由英国电话公司开发，专门与电话诈骗者周旋，通过假装成易受骗的老人来浪费诈骗者的时间，从而保护真实用户免受诈骗。文章还提到老年人容易成为诈骗目标，并说明Daisy的工作原理和效果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据That's because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot.(那是因为Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人)，可知Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据In July 2024,a UK study found that about 67% of people over 75 were victims of at least one scam in the six months before the study—with nearly 75% of those being phone scams.可知作者使用了67%和75%这些数字来说明老年人容易被诈骗的问题，所以是通过列举数字的方式，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。A.简单的；B.聪明的；C.有趣的；D.努力工作的。根据The company worked with Jim Browning,who has spent years acting like to be naive victim to waste scammers' time.可知该公司与吉姆·布朗宁合作，他多年来一直装作是天真的受害者来浪费诈骗者的时间，这里是说装作容易受骗的人，naive在这里的意思应该是"单纯的，天真的"，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文中内容可知文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人黛西，她被创造出来与电话诈骗者交谈，虽然不能阻止诈骗者，但能减缓他们的诈骗速度。选项B"一种减缓诈骗者速度的创造性方法"符合文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．略
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于收集动作人偶的益处的论述文章。
A.Here are some of the most common reasons.以下是一些最常见的原因。
B.It is also a great way to connect with other fans.这也是与其他粉丝联系的好方法。
C.Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.收集它们可以成为保持童年记忆的一种方式。
D.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.从中收集数字可能是他们表达爱意的方式。
E.This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据Collecting action figures is becoming really popular.You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself.(收集动作人偶正变得越来越流行。你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收集动作人偶，甚至可能想自己也加入进来)，接着需要一个句子来引出下文的原因，选项A"Here are some of the most common reasons.(以下是一些最常见的原因)符合语境，能够引出下文对收集动作人偶原因的详细论述。故选A。
32．根据Just for love部分提到Some people like something like X-Men,Transformers,Harry Potter,etc.(有些人喜欢像X战警、变形金刚、哈利波特这样的东西)，接着需要一个句子来解释这些人为什么会收集与这些作品相关的动作人偶。选项D"Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.(收集这些人物的动作人偶可能是他们表达喜爱的方式)"符合语境，能够解释这些人为什么会收集这些动作人偶。故选D。
33．根据As a hobby部分提到They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.(他们收集它们仅仅是为了拥有自己喜爱角色的收藏品所带来的快乐。他们也可能在家里展示它们作为谈话的话题，并炫耀他们的收藏品)，接着需要一个句子来进一步阐述这个爱好的好处。选项E"This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.(这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能)符合语境，能够进一步阐述收集动作人偶这个爱好的好处。故选E。
34．根据As a childhood reminder部分提到Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love.(动作人偶可以提醒人们他们的童年，当他们第一次发现他们喜爱的角色和故事时)，接着需要一个句子来进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒。选项C"Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.(收集它们可以是保持童年记忆鲜活的一种方式)"符合语境，能够进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒，并保持童年记忆的鲜活。故选C。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者给出自己最喜欢的爱好以及原因。由于题目要求不超过15词，因此回答应简洁明了。例如My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind.(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读，因为它拓宽了我的视野)就是一个符合要求的回答。故填My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind.。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jim Martin第一天以老师身份去Thomas Jefferson中学上班的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：他心中满是兴奋，但仍感到紧张。A.悲伤；B.兴奋；C.害羞；D.耐心。根据It was his first day of school as a teacher(这是他当老师的第一天)，结合常识和选项可知第一天当老师，通常会有兴奋的感觉，尽管他也紧张，故选B。
37．句意：毕竟，这是他当老师的第一天。A.事实上；B.最终；C.毕竟；D.顺便说。根据It was his first day of school as a teacher(这是他当老师的第一天)，结合选项可知讲的是毕竟根据这是他当老师的第一天，所以他既紧张又兴奋，故选C。
38．句意：当吉姆穿过校门时，一段回忆向他袭来。A.书；B.回忆；C.歌曲；D.老师。根据后文 It was about Mrs. Peabody's English class.(这是关于皮博迪太太的英语课)，结合选项可知讲的是回忆，a memory hit him一段记忆涌上心头，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：吉姆不想写一篇关于他假期的愚蠢文章 —— 水上公园、两周的露营和作业。A.假期；B.班级；C.工作；D.家庭。根据前文Students were asked to write about their summer vacation.(学生们被要求写关于他们暑假的文章)，可知Jim不想写关于他假期的愚蠢文章，故选A。
40．句意：这很无聊。A.放松的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据前句可知Jim不想写关于假期的文章，原因是它是无聊的，故选D。
41．句意：他交了故事但担心自己会得F。A.除非，表条件；B.因为，表原因；C.但是，表转折；D.并且，表并列。根据He handed in his story他交了故事，was worried that he would get an F担心自己会得F，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
42．句意：令他惊讶的是，皮博迪夫人表扬了他的创造力和想象力。A.警告；B.离开；C.教；D.表扬。根据his creativity and imagination他的创造力和想象力，结合选项可知讲的是Mrs. Peabody因为他的创造力和想象力表扬他，praise sb. for sth.因为......表扬......，固定搭配，故选D。
43．句意：你们中只有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样富有想象力。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.金钱。根据前文He chose to write a science fiction short story instead.(他选择写一篇科幻短篇小说)，可知讲的是有勇气，故选A。
44．句意：现在我要请他上来给大家读他的故事。A.她，宾格；B.你/你们，宾格；C.他，宾格；D.他们，宾格。根据后句read his story to you可知用his的宾格him，故选C。
45．句意：Jim高兴地走到教室前面，仿佛他是第一个登上火星表面的人。A.担心地；B.秘密地；C.紧张地；D.高兴地。根据前文Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment.(Jim Martin是唯一一个在作业中得了A的人)，可知Jim被老师表扬，所以Jim是高兴的，故选D。
46．句意：尽管那一刻这听起来像是一件小事，但它对他产生了巨大的影响。A.小的；B.不同的；C.困难的；D.生气的。根据it made a great difference to him(它对他产生了巨大的影响)，though尽管，结合选项可知讲的是尽管那一刻这听起来像是一件小事，但它对他产生了巨大的影响，故选A。
47．句意：拉贝尔教练教他在想和另一个男孩打架之前如何控制自己的愤怒 A.和…… 玩；B.照顾；C.和…… 交谈；D.与…… 打架。根据Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger(拉贝尔教练教他如何控制自己的愤怒)，结合选项可知讲的是打架时有愤怒之情，故选D。
48．句意：卡特先生教他热爱学习的过程，而不仅仅是学科本身。A.过程；B.重要性；C.结果；D.代价。根据 not just the subject itself.(不仅仅是学科本身)，结合选项可知讲的是Mr. Carter教他热爱学习的过程，而不仅仅是学科本身，故选A。
49．句意：铃声响了。A.丢失；B.响起；C.停止；D.打破。bell铃，结合选项可知讲的是铃声响起符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：他深吸一口气，然后径直走进教室。A.仅仅；B.仍然；C.径直；D.甚至。根据He took a deep breath(他深呼一口气)，结合选项可知讲的是他径直走进教室，故选C。
【答案】51．through；52．to reach；53．gave up；54．possibly；55．ourselves
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只狐狸在森林里看到高挂在葡萄藤上的葡萄，非常想吃但够不着，最后选择放弃并说葡萄可能很酸的故事。
our我们的；reach够到；give up放弃；possible可能的；through通过。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词恰当形式，最后核查。
51．句意：一只狐狸正穿过森林。walk through...步行穿过......，固定搭配，故填through。
52．句意：但他无法够到葡萄。but表示转折，根据He jumped and jumped可知狐狸没有够到葡萄，reach够到，实义动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
53．句意：最后，他放弃了并走开。根据walked away结合选项可知狐狸放弃并且离开，give up放弃，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以give用过去式gave，故填gave up。
54．句意：反正它们可能是酸的。sour酸的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是狐狸猜测葡萄可能是酸的，possible可能的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，所以possible用副词possibly，可能，故填possibly。
55．句意：我们会说它的坏话来让自己感觉好点。make...do sth.让......做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是让我们，we我们，主格，做主语。句子主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
【答案】56．plan；57．lunches；58．quickly/ soon；59．noticed；60．understand；61．trying；62．Certainly；63．hungry；64．lucky；65．receive/ get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国科罗拉多州女孩伊莱娜 约翰逊从7岁起主动为无家可归者制作并发放午餐，至今坚持帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词形式，然后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
56．句意：当Elaina Johnson7岁时，她想出了一个喂养数百人的计划。计划用plan，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填plan。
57．句意："她想为无家可归的人做午餐，"她的祖母Shalynda Lund说。午餐用lunch，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数lunches，故填lunches。
58．句意："我们去了市中心，她很快就把它们都分发出去了，"Lund说，"全部400份。"快用quickly/soon，副词，修饰实义动词gave，故填quickly/soon。
59．句意："我注意到有很多人需要食物。当时，我不理解为什么，"Elaina说。注意用notice，实义动词，were表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式noticed，故填noticed。
60．句意："当时，我不理解为什么，"Elaina说。理解用understand，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，故填understand。
61．句意：Elaina现在11岁了。她仍然在努力喂养无家可归的人。努力用try，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，try的动词ing是trying，故填trying。
62．句意：无疑，这个问题不仅仅存在于科罗拉多州。无疑用certainly，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
63．句意：世界上近十分之一的人每天都挨饿。饥饿的用hungry，形容词。go hungry饥饿，固定搭配，故填hungry。
64．句意：去年，Elaina很幸运地被Hormel Foods公司授奖。be动词was后面用形容词，幸运用lucky，故填lucky。
65．句意：Elaina是收到这个奖项的最年轻的人。收到用receive/get，实义动词，the person to do sth.做某事的人，固定搭配，所以receive/get用原形，故填receive/get。
【答案】66．has become；67．most difficult；68．was held/ is held；69．off；70．reasons；71．He；72．a；73．to be；74．proudly；75．if/ when
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了被称为"独臂船长"的徐京坤如何创造了历史，成为第一位完成旺迪环球帆船赛的中国船长。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：到目前为止，他已经成为第一位完成旺迪环球帆船赛的中国船长。become成为，实义动词，so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
67．句意：而且它是世界上最难的帆船比赛之一。difficult困难的，形容词原级。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，difficult的最高级是the most difficult，最困难的，冠词the和名词所有格world's不能连用，故填most difficult。
68．句意：这项比赛始于1989年，每四年举办一次。hold举办，实义动词。主语race是动作hold的承受者，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数race，所以用was，hold的过去分词是held；结合句意也可用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，所以用is，故填was held/is held。
69．句意：这位35岁的残奥运动员于2024年11月从法国莱萨布勒多洛讷出发。set off出发，固定搭配，故填off。
70．句意：共有40人参加了比赛，其中7人因为不同的原因放弃了。reason原因，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数reasons，故填reasons。
71．句意：他也是第100位完成这项比赛的人。句子缺少主语，根据前句可知主语是Xu Jingkun，所以用主格he代指，注意句首首字母大写，故填He。
72．句意：他12岁时经历了两次改变人生的经历——第一次看到大海和因为一场烟花事故失去了左下臂。accident事故，可数名词单数，表示数量一，fireworks以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
73．句意："失去手臂教会了我勇敢，从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。"be是。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
74．句意："发现大海为我开辟了一条新的道路，"他自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词。say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，proud的副词是proudly，自豪地，故填proudly。
75．句意："如果/当人们从不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生。你必须继续努力，找到可能的事情，"他说。根据前后句句意可知Xu Jingkun想要表达的是如果或当人们从不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生，因此这里可以用if或when，if如果，when当......时候，连词。故填if或when。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I think I would be suitable for the job.
First of all, I'm friendly and patient. I'm active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions at our school. I also do well in telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.
Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自荐英语小导游。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己适合小导游；然后介绍自己的情况、擅长的事情和可以做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；in need of；be suitable for；first of all；be active in；do well in；tell stories；introduce sth. to sb.；in English；help sb. do sth.；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I'm glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I think I would be suitable for the job.；状语从句So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.；现在完成时和比较级Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.；被动语态I would be thankful if I could be given the chance等。first of all、besides、so、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025年5月初三二模英语卷
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What does Bob look like
A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Heavy.
2．When should the boy hand in the project
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
3．How's the weather now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
4．Why does Peter look tired
A．Because he got up too early.
B．Because he stayed up late to read.
C．Because he watched a match till midnight.
5．Where are the two speakers talking
A．At school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问外貌特征；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Look! Is that Bob He is so thin.
W: I can't believe it. He used to be heavy.
2. M: Do you mind if I hand in my project on Wednesday
W: Well, I'll need it on Tuesday.
3. M: Look at the Sun! What a fine day today!
W: Yes, the rain has stopped! Let's go out for a walk now.
M: Good idea!
4. M: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his favorite book
W: Not really. He watched a football match till midnight.
5. M: Excuse me. Can I try on this jacket
W: Sure. But I think it's a bit smaller for you. Try on this one please. It's a new style
M: OK! Thanks!
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据He is so thin.可知Bob是瘦的，故选A。
2．根据I'll need it on Tuesday.可知男孩应该在周二交上项目，故选B。
3．根据Look at the Sun! What a fine day today!(看太阳!今天天气真好!)，可知现在天气是晴朗的，故选A。
4．根据He watched a football match till midnight.可知原因是他看了一场足球比赛直到午夜，故选C。
5．根据Can I try on this jacket (我可以试穿这件夹克吗)，可知说话者在商店里谈话，故选C。
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What is Linda looking for
A．Her watch. B．Her pencil. C．Her book.
7．Where does Linda always put her small things
A．On the desk. B．In the box. C．In the bag.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, what are you looking for Your pen
W: No, my watch. Have you seen it
M: I saw it on your desk in the morning.
W: No, it can't be there now. I have just come back from the library. I remember it was in my pencil box when I was in the library. But it isn't there now.
M: Why not have a look in your bag You always put small things in it.
W: Oh! Maybe you are right.
【分析】主要讲述了Linda在寻找她的手表。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据M: Linda, what are you looking for Your pen W: No, my watch.可知Linda正在寻找手表，故选A。
7．根据Why not have a look in your bag You always put small things in it.(为什么不看看你的包呢？你总是把小东西放进去)，可知把小东西放在书包里，故选C。
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．What will the boy get for his father
A．A shirt. B．A cap. C．A tie.
9．Where will the speakers have dinner tomorrow
A．In their home.
B．In Sunlight Restaurant.
C．In Moonlight Restaurant.
10．What's the relationship between two speakers
A．Waiter and customer.
B．Mother and son.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Tomorrow is Father's Day. What should I get for Dad A tie or a cap
W: A tie. He needs a tie to match his shirt.
M: Good idea. What about eating out tomorrow
W: Sounds good. Shall we go to Moonlight Restaurant
M: The food is nice, but I don't like the service there.
W: How about Sunlight Restaurant They have fresh seafood.
M: Great. It's Dad's favorite food. And it's near our home.
W: And the beef there is delicious, too.
M: Why beef We always have beef.
W: Well, up to you. Let's call to order the dinner now.
M: Thanks, Mum!
【分析】主要讲述了父子/女在父亲节前的讨论。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据He needs a tie to match his shirt.(他需要一条领带来搭配他的衬衫)，可知爸爸需要衬衫，故选A。
9．根据W: How about Sunlight Restaurant They have fresh seafood.M: Great.可知说话者明天将在阳光餐馆吃晚饭，故选B。
10．根据M: Thanks, Mum!可知两个人的关系是母子关系，故选B。
（2025·上虞模拟） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Hopeful.
12．How many roses does the speaker have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
13．Whom does the speaker give the white rose to
A．Her parents. B．Her friends. C．Her teachers.
14．Which is the topic of the speech
A．Congratulations. B．Suggestions. C．Thanks.
15．Where might the speech be given
A．At a school leaver's party.
B．At a teacher's welcome party.
C．At a classmate's birthday party.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；学校生活；演讲稿
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and classmates, I'm proud that you have chosen me to speak today.
I have several roses here: a red one, a yellow one, and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people. I give the red rose to my friends. We've worked hard together, and we've shared both difficult and happy times together. I give the yellow rose to my parents. Thank you for the love you have shown me during the years at junior high school, for making a comfortable and relaxing home. I give the white rose to my teachers. I can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered me.
Finally, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
【分析】这段发言是一位学生在毕业典礼上的致辞。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据I'm proud that you have chosen me to speak today.可知说话者在演讲开始感到骄傲，故选A。
12．根据I have several roses here: a red one, a yellow one, and a white one.(我这里有几朵玫瑰：一朵红的，一朵黄的，还有一朵白的)，可知是三朵玫瑰，故选B。
13．根据I give the white rose to my teachers.可知把白色的玫瑰给老师，故选C。
14．根据I thank you all可知目的是为了表达感谢，故选C。
15．根据I can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered me.(我永远无法回报你的善意、耐心和你给我的知识)，可知在一个离校生的聚会上，故选A。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The film Ne Zha 2 is really interesting. Ne Zha, Ao Bing and their family members and teachers win the hearts of people all over the world. What do they think of the characters in the film
Ne Zha may not be a cute boy. He often makes trouble, but his parents love him. They always help him learn right from wrong. It is a perfect family-friendly film. I will buy tickets for my parents and watch the film with them again. Alisa from Canada
Ne Zha and Ao Bing are good friends. They help each other. They work together to beat Wuliang Xianweng, a bad man. Their friendship is really beautiful. After watching the film, I really want to visit China to learn more about its culture. Susanna from America
I really love Ne Zha and Lady Shiji because both of them always have hope. Ne Zha is always dreaming big and working hard. Lady Shiji is a happy woman. Although Ne Zha beats Lady Shiji, she never loses heart. She says, " ▲ . " William from Australia
Two teachers in the film are great. Taiyi Zhenren is Ne Zha' s teacher. He is kind and funny. Shen Gongbao is Ao Bing's teacher. He is strict. Both of them care about their students very much. Their love for their students touches me. Li Ting from China
16．Which of the following about Na Zha 2 is TRUE
A．Na Zha hates his parents.
B．Ao Bing is Na Zha's brother.
C．Wuliang Xianweng is a cool man.
D．Taiyi Zhenren takes care of Na Zha well.
17．Which can be put in the " ▲ . "
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is life, there is hope.
D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
18．Which part of the magazine may this text be taken from
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Person. D．History.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了来自不同国家的人们对电影中角色的看法和感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Taiyi Zhenren is Ne Zha's teacher. He is kind and funny.(太乙真人是哪吒的老师。他善良又有趣)以及Both of them care about their students very much.(他们两个都非常关心他们的学生)，可以推断出太乙真人很照顾哪吒，所以D选项正确。故选D。
17．推理判断题。A.旧习难改；B.熟能生巧；C.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望；D.好的开始造就好的结局。根据前句Although Ne Zha beats Lady Shiji,she never loses heart.(虽然哪吒打败了石矶娘娘，但她从不灰心)，可知讲的是哪里有生命，哪里就有希望，故选C。
18．文章出处题。A.文化；B.体育；C.人物；D.历史。文章主要介绍了人们对电影《哪吒2》中角色的看法，以及这些角色所体现的中国文化元素。故选。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dom Pecora has always had a passion（热情）for bikes. When he was around 10 years old, he often broke them. After talking with friends and doing some research, he asked his mom if he could get a more expensive one that wouldn't break easily. His mom said no to the expensive bike, so to make money, he started doing bike repairs. His side job went well, and within the same year, he was able to buy his dream bike.
By the time the holidays came around, he had made so much money that he decided to gift bikes to kids who could not afford one. "We bought six bikes the first year. Then I continued to do it and then started a nonprofit（非营利性机构）, DomFixes Bikes" Pecora said. In 2024, he gave away more than 120 bikes. Dom says he's just getting started. "Since the beginning, I always wanted everyone to be able to ride a bike, no matter how their financial（财务）abilities are, " he says.
Pecora also shared a touching story from last year. It's about a seven-year-old child whose mother was dying of a serious illness and the father couldn't afford a bike. " They wanted to gift their kid with a bike as a birthday present and we needed to make sure it was his dream bike. We went all out to get the right color and size. We gave it to the kid around November because the mother wasn't sure if she could make it to Christmas, " Pecora said.
" It really feels good to be able to provide bikes for kids who can't afford them, " the now 15-year-old said. "One small action to brighten someone's day can snowball into helping a whole community. "
19．Why did Pecora decide to repair bikes
A．Because he loved his old bike.
B．Because he was interested in fixing.
C．Because he wanted to buy a better bike.
D．Because his mother's bike needed repairing.
20．What can we know about Dom Fixes Bikes
A．It sold six bikes the first year.
B．It helps Pecora become richer.
C．It gave away over 120 bikes in 2024.
D．It provides kids with the skills to repair bikes.
21．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．A family that couldn't afford a bike.
B．A birthday present that the child had.
C．A bike that had the right color and size.
D．A story that showed Pecora's kindness.
22．What's the best title for the passage
A．Bikes for all B．Love for bikes
C．Gifts in Life D．Jobs for kids
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于Pecora通过修自行车和捐赠自行车，帮助买不起自行车的孩子拥有自行车的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题目确定关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据His mom said no to the expensive bike,so to make money,he started doing bike repairs.可知Pecora修自行车的直接原因是妈妈拒绝给他买昂贵的自行车，他需要赚钱购买梦想中的自行车，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据In 2024,he gave away more than 120 bikes.(2024年，他赠送了120多辆自行车)，可知其中he指代Dom Fixes Bikes非营利机构，与选项C完全对应，故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据第三段Pecora also shared a touching story from last year.It's about a seven-year-old child whose mother was dying of a serious illness and the father couldn't afford a bike."They wanted to gift their kid with a bike as a birthday present and we needed to make sure it was his dream bike.We went all out to get the right color and size.We gave it to the kid around November because the mother wasn't sure if she could make it to Christmas,"Pecora said.(Pecora还分享了去年的一个感人故事。这是一个七岁的孩子，他的母亲死于重病，父亲买不起自行车。Pecora说："他们想送孩子一辆自行车作为生日礼物，我们需要确保这是他梦想中的自行车。我们竭尽全力找到合适的颜色和尺寸。我们在11月左右把它送给了孩子，因为这位母亲不确定她是否能到圣诞节)，可知主要讲述了Pecora为一个买不起自行车的家庭的孩子找到并捐赠了一辆合适的自行车的故事，展现了Pecora的善良，所以D选项正确。故选D。
22．标题选择题。根据全文可知围绕Pecora通过修自行车赚钱、成立非营利机构，致力于让所有孩子（无论经济状况如何）都能拥有自行车展开，故选A。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores are very important to children's future development, as they bring many benefits.
②When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement because they can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they have made the day easier, they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family.
③What's more, they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores. It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled（惯坏）. Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate. It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.
④Besides, they will learn how to manage their time through chores. Household chores are part of life as long as we breathe and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play. Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family.
⑤Chores also teach important life skills. Chores are usually related to household tasks—washing dishes, sweeping the floor, making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they head out on their own, and the only way to learn is by doing.
⑥Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean. They' re life lessons and a must for kids!
23．What does the underlined word"they" refer to
A．children B．parents C．chores D．thanks
24．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Life is simple for some children.
B．Children enjoy doing chores now.
C．People need to work hard to get something.
D．Chores may stop children from growing up.
25．How do chores help children for their future according to Para 4
A．By encouraging them to master all life skills.
B．By forming a sense of satisfaction to do chores.
C．By helping them develop time management skills.
D．By teaching them to balance their studies and play.
26．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．C
26．D
【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于做家务对孩子未来发展的益处的论述文章。
【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．代词指代题。根据In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits.(事实上，家务对孩子未来的发展非常重要，因为它们带来了很多好处)，可知这里的they很明显指的是前文提到的chores所带来的好处，但根据句意理解they更贴近地指代前文提到的children，故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality.(生活不会简单地把所有东西都放在盘子里。把我们想要的变成现实需要付出很多努力)，可知生活不会轻易给予一切，需要努力才能实现目标。选项C(人们需要努力获得东西)是对这一观点的直接概括，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据they will learn how to manage their time through chores可知讲了家务帮助孩子培养时间管理能力，故选C。
26．文章结构题。文章第一段总述做家务对孩子未来发展的重要性，并引出下文的具体论述；接下来的几段（第二至五段）分别从不同方面（成就感、责任感、时间管理、生活技能）详细论述了做家务对孩子的益处；最后一段总结全文，强调做家务不仅仅是保持房子整洁，更是生活的课程和孩子们的必修课；因此文章的结构是总-分-总，故选D。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes cooking delicious meals for her family, chatting with her friends, and she isn't very good with technology. Or, at least, that's what she might tell people on the phone. Daisy also describes herself as"your most terrible dream". But don't worry; she's not talking to you——she's talking to phone scammers（诈骗者）. That's because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was created by a UK phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them believe they' re talking to a real person.
Older people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a UK study found that about 67% of people over 75 were victims（受害者）of at least one scam in the six months before the study——with nearly 75% of those being phone scams.
Meet Daisy, who has been trained to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their time. The company worked with Jim Browning, who has spent years acting like to be naive victim to waste scammers' time. And that's the whole point——Daisy can't stop scammers, but she can slow them down. "Whenever she' s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, your relatives, are not being cheated, " Browning said.
The company says, "Daisy is already wasting hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers' time, and has shared real life conversations the chatbot has had with them. " Some conversations last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—bank information. But of course, they're not real, " Daisy is also there to remind you that the person you' re speaking to on the phone might not always be who he says he is, " the company adds.
27．What can we know about Daisy
A．She is good at cooking.
B．She belongs to a kind of robot.
C．She enjoys talking with her family.
D．She works in a computer company in the UK.
28．How does the writer explain the problem of cheating in Para 2
A．By using pictures. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing numbers.
29．What does the underlined word" naive" probably mean
A．simple B．clever C．funny D．hard-working
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The rise of scammers in the UK.
B．A creative way to slow scammers down.
C．The reason why the old are easy to be cheated.
D．The development of AI technology in the world.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Daisy的AI聊天机器人，由英国电话公司开发，专门与电话诈骗者周旋，通过假装成易受骗的老人来浪费诈骗者的时间，从而保护真实用户免受诈骗。文章还提到老年人容易成为诈骗目标，并说明Daisy的工作原理和效果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据That's because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot.(那是因为Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人)，可知Daisy实际上是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据In July 2024,a UK study found that about 67% of people over 75 were victims of at least one scam in the six months before the study—with nearly 75% of those being phone scams.可知作者使用了67%和75%这些数字来说明老年人容易被诈骗的问题，所以是通过列举数字的方式，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。A.简单的；B.聪明的；C.有趣的；D.努力工作的。根据The company worked with Jim Browning,who has spent years acting like to be naive victim to waste scammers' time.可知该公司与吉姆·布朗宁合作，他多年来一直装作是天真的受害者来浪费诈骗者的时间，这里是说装作容易受骗的人，naive在这里的意思应该是"单纯的，天真的"，与选项A意思相近。故选A。
30．文章大意题。根据文中内容可知文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人黛西，她被创造出来与电话诈骗者交谈，虽然不能阻止诈骗者，但能减缓他们的诈骗速度。选项B"一种减缓诈骗者速度的创造性方法"符合文章主旨。故选B。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答小题
Collecting action figures（动作人偶）is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 31．
Just for love
Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 32．
Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool.
As a hobby
Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 33．
As a childhood reminder
Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 34． It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on.
A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. C. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. D. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. E. This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.
What's your favorite hobby Why （不超过15词） 35．
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．E；34．C；35．略
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于收集动作人偶的益处的论述文章。
A.Here are some of the most common reasons.以下是一些最常见的原因。
B.It is also a great way to connect with other fans.这也是与其他粉丝联系的好方法。
C.Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.收集它们可以成为保持童年记忆的一种方式。
D.Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.从中收集数字可能是他们表达爱意的方式。
E.This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂选项意思，最后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。
31．根据Collecting action figures is becoming really popular.You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself.(收集动作人偶正变得越来越流行。你可能想知道为什么有些人喜欢收集动作人偶，甚至可能想自己也加入进来)，接着需要一个句子来引出下文的原因，选项A"Here are some of the most common reasons.(以下是一些最常见的原因)符合语境，能够引出下文对收集动作人偶原因的详细论述。故选A。
32．根据Just for love部分提到Some people like something like X-Men,Transformers,Harry Potter,etc.(有些人喜欢像X战警、变形金刚、哈利波特这样的东西)，接着需要一个句子来解释这些人为什么会收集与这些作品相关的动作人偶。选项D"Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it.(收集这些人物的动作人偶可能是他们表达喜爱的方式)"符合语境，能够解释这些人为什么会收集这些动作人偶。故选D。
33．根据As a hobby部分提到They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection.(他们收集它们仅仅是为了拥有自己喜爱角色的收藏品所带来的快乐。他们也可能在家里展示它们作为谈话的话题，并炫耀他们的收藏品)，接着需要一个句子来进一步阐述这个爱好的好处。选项E"This hobby can also help people relax and even let them learn new skills.(这个爱好还可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能)符合语境，能够进一步阐述收集动作人偶这个爱好的好处。故选E。
34．根据As a childhood reminder部分提到Action figures can be a reminder of people's childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love.(动作人偶可以提醒人们他们的童年，当他们第一次发现他们喜爱的角色和故事时)，接着需要一个句子来进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒。选项C"Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive.(收集它们可以是保持童年记忆鲜活的一种方式)"符合语境，能够进一步解释动作人偶如何作为童年的提醒，并保持童年记忆的鲜活。故选C。
35．这是一个开放性问题，要求回答者给出自己最喜欢的爱好以及原因。由于题目要求不超过15词，因此回答应简洁明了。例如My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind.(我最喜欢的爱好是阅读，因为它拓宽了我的视野)就是一个符合要求的回答。故填My favorite hobby is reading because it broadens my mind.。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with 36． , he was still nervous. It was his first day of school as a teacher, 37． .
As Jim passed through the school gate, a 38． hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody's English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing assignment（作业）. Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn't want to write a stupid passage about his 39． ——a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was 40． . He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn't have summer—it was spring all the time and the grass was green and the flowers were colorful. He handed in his story 41． was worried that he would get an F.
When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody 42． him for his creativity and imagination. She said, "Just one of you had the 43． to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment. Now I'm going to ask 44． to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar. "
Jim walked to the front of the classroom 45． , as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a(n) 46． thing that moment, it made a great difference to him.
As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to 47． another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the 48． of learning, not just the subject itself.
Jim really hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell 49． . He took a deep breath and then 50． walked into the classroom. "Good morning, everyone, " he said excitedly.
36．A． sadness B． excitement C． shyness D． patience
37．A． in fact B． in the end
C． after all D． by the way
38．A． book B． memory C． song D． teacher
39．A． vacation B． class C． job D． family
40．A． relaxing B． strange C． funny D． boring
41．A． unless B． because C． but D． and
42．A． warned B． left C． taught D． praised
43．A． courage B． time C． energy D． money
44．A． her B． you C． him D． them
45．A． worriedly B． secretly C． nervously D． gladly
46．A． small B． different C． hard D． angry
47．A． play with B． look after
C． talk to D． fight against
48．A． process B． importance C． result D． price
49．A． lost B． rang C． stopped D． broke
50．A． only B． still C． just D． even
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jim Martin第一天以老师身份去Thomas Jefferson中学上班的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：他心中满是兴奋，但仍感到紧张。A.悲伤；B.兴奋；C.害羞；D.耐心。根据It was his first day of school as a teacher(这是他当老师的第一天)，结合常识和选项可知第一天当老师，通常会有兴奋的感觉，尽管他也紧张，故选B。
37．句意：毕竟，这是他当老师的第一天。A.事实上；B.最终；C.毕竟；D.顺便说。根据It was his first day of school as a teacher(这是他当老师的第一天)，结合选项可知讲的是毕竟根据这是他当老师的第一天，所以他既紧张又兴奋，故选C。
38．句意：当吉姆穿过校门时，一段回忆向他袭来。A.书；B.回忆；C.歌曲；D.老师。根据后文 It was about Mrs. Peabody's English class.(这是关于皮博迪太太的英语课)，结合选项可知讲的是回忆，a memory hit him一段记忆涌上心头，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：吉姆不想写一篇关于他假期的愚蠢文章 —— 水上公园、两周的露营和作业。A.假期；B.班级；C.工作；D.家庭。根据前文Students were asked to write about their summer vacation.(学生们被要求写关于他们暑假的文章)，可知Jim不想写关于他假期的愚蠢文章，故选A。
40．句意：这很无聊。A.放松的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。根据前句可知Jim不想写关于假期的文章，原因是它是无聊的，故选D。
41．句意：他交了故事但担心自己会得F。A.除非，表条件；B.因为，表原因；C.但是，表转折；D.并且，表并列。根据He handed in his story他交了故事，was worried that he would get an F担心自己会得F，可知前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
42．句意：令他惊讶的是，皮博迪夫人表扬了他的创造力和想象力。A.警告；B.离开；C.教；D.表扬。根据his creativity and imagination他的创造力和想象力，结合选项可知讲的是Mrs. Peabody因为他的创造力和想象力表扬他，praise sb. for sth.因为......表扬......，固定搭配，故选D。
43．句意：你们中只有一个人有勇气像我要求的那样富有想象力。A.勇气；B.时间；C.精力；D.金钱。根据前文He chose to write a science fiction short story instead.(他选择写一篇科幻短篇小说)，可知讲的是有勇气，故选A。
44．句意：现在我要请他上来给大家读他的故事。A.她，宾格；B.你/你们，宾格；C.他，宾格；D.他们，宾格。根据后句read his story to you可知用his的宾格him，故选C。
45．句意：Jim高兴地走到教室前面，仿佛他是第一个登上火星表面的人。A.担心地；B.秘密地；C.紧张地；D.高兴地。根据前文Jim Martin is the only one that got an A on the assignment.(Jim Martin是唯一一个在作业中得了A的人)，可知Jim被老师表扬，所以Jim是高兴的，故选D。
46．句意：尽管那一刻这听起来像是一件小事，但它对他产生了巨大的影响。A.小的；B.不同的；C.困难的；D.生气的。根据it made a great difference to him(它对他产生了巨大的影响)，though尽管，结合选项可知讲的是尽管那一刻这听起来像是一件小事，但它对他产生了巨大的影响，故选A。
47．句意：拉贝尔教练教他在想和另一个男孩打架之前如何控制自己的愤怒 A.和…… 玩；B.照顾；C.和…… 交谈；D.与…… 打架。根据Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger(拉贝尔教练教他如何控制自己的愤怒)，结合选项可知讲的是打架时有愤怒之情，故选D。
48．句意：卡特先生教他热爱学习的过程，而不仅仅是学科本身。A.过程；B.重要性；C.结果；D.代价。根据 not just the subject itself.(不仅仅是学科本身)，结合选项可知讲的是Mr. Carter教他热爱学习的过程，而不仅仅是学科本身，故选A。
49．句意：铃声响了。A.丢失；B.响起；C.停止；D.打破。bell铃，结合选项可知讲的是铃声响起符合题意，故选B。
50．句意：他深吸一口气，然后径直走进教室。A.仅仅；B.仍然；C.径直；D.甚至。根据He took a deep breath(他深呼一口气)，结合选项可知讲的是他径直走进教室，故选C。
（2025·上虞模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
our reach give up possible through
One hot summer day, a fox was walking 51． the forest. Suddenly, he saw a bunch of grapes high up on a vine（葡萄藤）. The grapes looked juicy and delicious. The fox wanted to eat them very much. He jumped and jumped, but he was not able 52． the grapes. He tried many times, but still couldn't get them. Finally, he 53． and walked away. He said, "I don't need those grapes. They are 54． sour anyway. Sometimes, when we can't get what we want, we say bad things about it to make 55． feel better.
【答案】51．through；52．to reach；53．gave up；54．possibly；55．ourselves
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只狐狸在森林里看到高挂在葡萄藤上的葡萄，非常想吃但够不着，最后选择放弃并说葡萄可能很酸的故事。
our我们的；reach够到；give up放弃；possible可能的；through通过。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法确定单词恰当形式，最后核查。
51．句意：一只狐狸正穿过森林。walk through...步行穿过......，固定搭配，故填through。
52．句意：但他无法够到葡萄。but表示转折，根据He jumped and jumped可知狐狸没有够到葡萄，reach够到，实义动词。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，所以reach用原形，故填reach。
53．句意：最后，他放弃了并走开。根据walked away结合选项可知狐狸放弃并且离开，give up放弃，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以give用过去式gave，故填gave up。
54．句意：反正它们可能是酸的。sour酸的，形容词，结合选项可知讲的是狐狸猜测葡萄可能是酸的，possible可能的，形容词。副词修饰形容词，所以possible用副词possibly，可能，故填possibly。
55．句意：我们会说它的坏话来让自己感觉好点。make...do sth.让......做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是让我们，we我们，主格，做主语。句子主语是we，所以用we的反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。
（2025·上虞模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a 56． （计划）to feed hundreds of people. "She wanted to make 57． （午餐）for homeless people, " her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. "We went downtown and she gave them all out 58． （快）, "Lund said. "All 400 of them. "
The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. "I 59． （注意） that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn't 60． （理解）why, "Elaina said. "But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it. " Elaina is now 11. She's still 61． （努力）to feed homeless people.
In Colorado, around 11% of people don't always get enough food. 62． （无疑）, this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 63． （饥饿）each day.
Last year, Elaina was 64． （幸运）to be awarded（授奖）by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company's award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to 65． （收到）the award.
【答案】56．plan；57．lunches；58．quickly/ soon；59．noticed；60．understand；61．trying；62．Certainly；63．hungry；64．lucky；65．receive/ get
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国科罗拉多州女孩伊莱娜 约翰逊从7岁起主动为无家可归者制作并发放午餐，至今坚持帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词形式，然后结合句子语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
56．句意：当Elaina Johnson7岁时，她想出了一个喂养数百人的计划。计划用plan，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填plan。
57．句意："她想为无家可归的人做午餐，"她的祖母Shalynda Lund说。午餐用lunch，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数lunches，故填lunches。
58．句意："我们去了市中心，她很快就把它们都分发出去了，"Lund说，"全部400份。"快用quickly/soon，副词，修饰实义动词gave，故填quickly/soon。
59．句意："我注意到有很多人需要食物。当时，我不理解为什么，"Elaina说。注意用notice，实义动词，were表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式noticed，故填noticed。
60．句意："当时，我不理解为什么，"Elaina说。理解用understand，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，故填understand。
61．句意：Elaina现在11岁了。她仍然在努力喂养无家可归的人。努力用try，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，try的动词ing是trying，故填trying。
62．句意：无疑，这个问题不仅仅存在于科罗拉多州。无疑用certainly，副词，修饰整个句子，注意句首首字母大写，故填Certainly。
63．句意：世界上近十分之一的人每天都挨饿。饥饿的用hungry，形容词。go hungry饥饿，固定搭配，故填hungry。
64．句意：去年，Elaina很幸运地被Hormel Foods公司授奖。be动词was后面用形容词，幸运用lucky，故填lucky。
65．句意：Elaina是收到这个奖项的最年轻的人。收到用receive/get，实义动词，the person to do sth.做某事的人，固定搭配，所以receive/get用原形，故填receive/get。
（2025·上虞模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the" one-armed skipper（船长）", has made history. So far, he 66． (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world's 67． (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and 68． (hold) every four years. It is known as the" Qomolangma of ocean racing". And it was once led by European sailors.
The 35-year-old Paralympian（残奥运动员）set 69． from Les Sables-d' Olonne, France in November 2024. A total of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different 70． (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours, 6 minutes, and 11 seconds. 71． is also the 100th person to finish this race.
Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12-seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of 72． fireworks accident. "Losing my arm taught me 73． (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me, " he says 74． (proud). Xu is also a" dream builder". He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen 75． people never give up. You must keep working and find what's possible, " he says.
【答案】66．has become；67．most difficult；68．was held/ is held；69．off；70．reasons；71．He；72．a；73．to be；74．proudly；75．if/ when
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了被称为"独臂船长"的徐京坤如何创造了历史，成为第一位完成旺迪环球帆船赛的中国船长。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
66．句意：到目前为止，他已经成为第一位完成旺迪环球帆船赛的中国船长。become成为，实义动词，so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数he，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
67．句意：而且它是世界上最难的帆船比赛之一。difficult困难的，形容词原级。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，difficult的最高级是the most difficult，最困难的，冠词the和名词所有格world's不能连用，故填most difficult。
68．句意：这项比赛始于1989年，每四年举办一次。hold举办，实义动词。主语race是动作hold的承受者，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数race，所以用was，hold的过去分词是held；结合句意也可用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，所以用is，故填was held/is held。
69．句意：这位35岁的残奥运动员于2024年11月从法国莱萨布勒多洛讷出发。set off出发，固定搭配，故填off。
70．句意：共有40人参加了比赛，其中7人因为不同的原因放弃了。reason原因，可数名词。前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数reasons，故填reasons。
71．句意：他也是第100位完成这项比赛的人。句子缺少主语，根据前句可知主语是Xu Jingkun，所以用主格he代指，注意句首首字母大写，故填He。
72．句意：他12岁时经历了两次改变人生的经历——第一次看到大海和因为一场烟花事故失去了左下臂。accident事故，可数名词单数，表示数量一，fireworks以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
73．句意："失去手臂教会了我勇敢，从那时起，我就想要挑战自己的极限。"be是。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to be，故填to be。
74．句意："发现大海为我开辟了一条新的道路，"他自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词。say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，proud的副词是proudly，自豪地，故填proudly。
75．句意："如果/当人们从不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生。你必须继续努力，找到可能的事情，"他说。根据前后句句意可知Xu Jingkun想要表达的是如果或当人们从不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生，因此这里可以用if或when，if如果，when当......时候，连词。故填if或when。
76．（2025·上虞模拟） 假如你是李华，你的家乡"美丽乡村(beautiful countryside)"项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要招募若干擅长英语的小导游，请你结合下列问题，给该项目负责人写一封英语自荐邮件。
1. What kind of person are you
2. What are you good at
3. What can you do there
注意：1. 邮件须围绕上面三个问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数：80-100. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam, I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I'm Li Hua. I'm glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I think I would be suitable for the job.
First of all, I'm friendly and patient. I'm active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions at our school. I also do well in telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.
Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；旅游观光类；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍自荐英语小导游。时态是现在完成时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己适合小导游；然后介绍自己的情况、擅长的事情和可以做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；in need of；be suitable for；first of all；be active in；do well in；tell stories；introduce sth. to sb.；in English；help sb. do sth.；look forward to等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如宾语从句I'm glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I think I would be suitable for the job.；状语从句So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English.；现在完成时和比较级Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.；被动语态I would be thankful if I could be given the chance等。first of all、besides、so、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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