【弯道超车】Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
核心词汇
1、核心单词
rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨
suddenly (adv.) 突然地
alarm (n.) 闹钟;警报
beginning (n.) 开始
strange (adj.) 奇怪的
heavy (adj.) 猛烈的;重的
report (v./n.) 报道;报告
area (n.) 地区
wood (n.) 木头
window (n.) 窗户
2、拓展单词
lightning (n.) 闪电
thunder (n.) 雷声
umbrella (n.) 雨伞
flashlight (n.) 手电筒
blanket (n.) 毯子
fallen (adj.) 倒下的
broken (adj.) 破碎的
silence (n.) 沉默
darkness (n.) 黑暗
emergency (n.) 紧急情况
核心短语
at the time of 在...的时候
go off (闹钟)响起
pick up 接电话;捡起
fall asleep 入睡
die down 逐渐消失
in a mess 一团糟
make sure 确保
wake up 醒来
break...apart 使...分离
bring...together 使...团结
in silence 沉默地
take down 拆掉;记下
have a look 看一看
clean up 清理
help out 帮助解决困难
核心句型
1. 过去进行时疑问句
What were you doing when...
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
What was he doing when the phone rang
2. 过去进行时陈述句
主语 + was/were + doing + when + 一般过去时
I was reading when the lights went out.
They were playing basketball when it started to rain.
3. 其他常用句型
While + 过去进行时, 一般过去时
While I was sleeping, the storm began.
It was + 时间段 + before...
It was two hours before the storm died down.
语法聚焦
1. 过去进行时
结构:was/were + 现在分词
用法:
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作
常与at that time, this time yesterday, when/while引导的时间状语连用
例句:
At 8:00 last night, I was doing my homework.
They were watching TV when the earthquake happened.
2. when与while的区别
when:
后接短暂性动词(一般过去时)
也可接持续性动词(过去进行时)
while:
后接持续性动词(过去进行时)
强调两个动作同时进行
例句:
When the teacher came in, we were talking. (老师进来时,我们正在说话)
While I was reading, my mother was cooking. (我在看书时,妈妈在做饭)
3. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时:强调动作正在进行
一般过去时:表示动作已完成
比较:
I was reading a book at 8 last night. (昨晚8点正在读书)
I read a book last night. (昨晚读了一本书)
1.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
2.The shop owner ________ stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big “O”. It was the president!
A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recently
3.Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time.
A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully D.strongly
4.In Zhalong, most birds are active in the daytime. So you can ________ watch them there.
A.easily B.badly C.nearly D.suddenly
5.I’m sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game.
A.won B.lose C.beat D.caught
6.—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. _________, we had to stay at home.
A.First of all B.At first C.At least D.As a result
7.—Is everything ready for the New Year Party
—I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning.
A.decorate B.decorated C.are decorating D.were decorating
8.My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday.
A.cooks B.will cook C.is cooking D.was cooking
9.When I saw Jim yesterday, he ________ a paper snake for the new year.
A.cut B.was cutting C.will cut
10.Our class is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Five.
A.by B.against C.from
11.The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year.
A.report B.result C.discussion D.instruction
12.There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper.
A.tidy it up B.pick it up C.pick them up D.tidy them up
13.As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.
A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Luckily D.Easily
14.When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party.
A.practised B.will practise C.is practising D.was practising
15.—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A.was waiting B.waited C.wait D.am waiting
16.— The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road.
— Me, too. It takes ________ an hour to get home from school.
A.at least B.at first C.at last
17.— Are you sure our class will win the basketball game ________ Class Three
— Of course. There are so many strong players in our team.
A.against B.to C.for
18.Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
19.We ________ a boat on the lake when it started to rain.
A.are rowing B.were rowing C.rowed D.row
20.The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more.
A.at least B.at most C.at last D.at first
21.—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum.
A.walked B.am walking C.will walk D.was walking
22.While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home.
A.was shopping; was reading B.shopped; read
C.am shopping; is reading D.was shopping; read
23.More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days.
A.dropping B.raising C.falling D.rising
24.She ________ an e-mail when her boss came in.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.was writing
25.When we heard a big argument, my dad and I ___________ for the ferry.
A.waited B.are waiting C.were waiting D.had waited
26.—I want to be a soccer player in the future.
—Great! You should practice it for ________ one hour every day.
A.at last B.at least C.at first
27.—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures
—Differences Oh, no. They are quite ______.
A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting
28.—Would you please not shout here any more Don’t you know mum is ________
—Sorry, I didn’t know.
A.alone B.alive C.asleep D.active
29.Peter wasn’t so hard-working at his second language. ________, he got a “D” in it in this term’s study report.
A.As a result B.At first C.However D.In fact
30.I ________ when you called me last night.
A.will sleep B.am sleeping C.was sleeping
31.Our class is going to have a basketball game ________ Class Four next week.
A.against B.for C.with
32.—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum
—Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time!
A.pick up B.wake up C.put up D.tidy up
33.My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting.
A.ran B.am running C.was running
34.When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework.
A.did B.was doing C.will do D.does
35.The noise from the planes caused a lot of ________ for the people nearby.
A.problem B.question C.report D.trouble
36.She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party.
A.take down B.cut down C.turn down D.put down
37.A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom.
A.behind B.against C.beyond D.through
38.You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you.
A.realize B.realized C.realizing D.be realize
39.—Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away
—Of course. He won’t ______ your request (请求). He loves animals a lot.
A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down
40.The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.
A.do B.did C.are doing D.were doing
41.The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows.
A.blows B.was blowing C.is blowing D.will blow
42.—I will move house in a few days and I wonder if you can help
—________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.No kidding B.You bet C.Forget it D.It depends
43.His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday.
A.will cook B.was cooking C.is cooking D.cooks
44.I ________ a tea party with my friends when you called yesterday afternoon.
A.have B.am having C.was having D.will have
45.With the help of the teacher, she answered the question ________.
A.recently B.sadly C.easily D.probably
46.In English class, Ms Li asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.make up
47.Mother ________ when I got home yesterday evening.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooked
48.I ________ an online lesson when my mum came into the room.
A.had B.will have C.was having D.am having
49.Last Saturday, I ________ my homework when you phoned me.
A.am doing B.do C.was doing D.will do
50.—Tom, does your class join the school sports meeting
—Yes, our class will play ________ Class Five.
A.for B.against C.to
51.The teacher walked around and offered help while we ________.
A.will paint B.were painting C.paint D.are painting
52.My friends took photos of me while I ________ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy.
A.sang B.am singing C.was singing D.will sing
53.Amy ________ to school when she saw the accident.
A.walks B.is walking C.walked D.was walking
54.While Mr Wu ________ TV, the bell rang.
A.watches B.watched C.was watching
55.They want to ________ some schools for the poor children in this area.
A.put up B.pick up C.set up
56.My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom.
A.was writing B.is writing C.writes D.wrote
57.Our football team will play ________ another football team next week.
A.between B.around C.along D.against
58.While we ________ a video, some visitors ________ to our class.
A.watched; were coming B.watched; came
C.were watching; came D.were watching; were coming
59.— Although the questions were difficult, the girl answered them ________.
— How smart she is!
A.quietly B.suddenly C.correctly
60.—It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know
—It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.
A.date B.season C.temperature D.plan
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:本正在帮邻居时,雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ,表示“拍打;敲打”,rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户,符合语境。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:店主突然停止了说话,他的嘴巴像一个大大的 “O” 一样张得很开。原来是总统!
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;recently最近地。根据“his mouth was wide open like a big ‘O’.”可知,店主看到总统时,突然停止说话并惊讶地张大嘴巴。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天,完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地;strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知,此处是说完全忘记了时间,故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:在扎龙,大多数鸟类在白天很活跃。所以你可以很容易地在那里观察到它们。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;badly糟糕地;严重地;nearly几乎;将近;suddenly突然。根据“most birds are active in the daytime”可知,大多数鸟白天很活跃,所以你可以很容易观察它们。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:我确定我会是获胜者,因为在这场比赛中没人能打败我。
考查动词辨析。won赢,win的过去式;lose输;beat打败;caught抓住,catch的过去式。句中表示没人能在比赛中打败自己,“beat”有“打败(某人)”的意思,符合语境;“won”后通常接比赛、奖项等。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你昨天玩得开心吗?——我们计划去打篮球,但雨下得很大。结果,我们不得不待在家里。
考查短语辨析。First of all首先;At first起初,一开始;At least至少;As a result结果,因此。“雨下得很大”是“我们不得不待在家里”的原因,“as a result”符合语境。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:——新年聚会的一切都准备好了吗?——我想不是。今天早上我遇见亨利和汉斯时,他们正在装饰房间。
考查过去进行时。根据“Henry and Hans…the room when I met them this morning.”可知此处是描述亨利和汉斯早上正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:昨天我和我哥哥到家时,我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查时态。cooks一般现在时;will cook一般将来时;is cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:昨天我见到吉姆时,他正在为新年剪一条纸蛇。
考查时态。根据“When I saw Jim yesterday”可知昨天见到他时,他正在剪纸,此处表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:我们班要和五班进行一场篮球赛。
考查介词。by通过;against反对,对阵;from来自。根据“have a basketball game”可知,与五班对阵,进行篮球比赛,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:这款音乐应用每年会发送一份报告,以显示用户每年听音乐的时间。
考查名词辨析。report报告;result结果;discussion讨论;instruction操作说明。根据“...to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知,空处指发送一份报告来显示用户听音乐的时间。故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:桌子上有很多东西。让我们在晚饭前把它们整理好。
考查动词短语和代词用法。tidy it up把它整理好;pick it up把它捡起来;pick them up把它们捡起来;tidy them up把它们整理好。根据“There’re too many things on the table.”可知,此处指把桌子上的东西整理好,应用短语tidy up,应用代词“them”指代“too many things”。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,全球变暖变得越来越严重。幸运地是,许多国家采取行动减少碳排放。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然;Sadly悲伤地;Luckily幸运地;Easily容易地。根据“many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.”可知,许多国家采取行动减少碳排放,这是幸运的。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:当我经过音乐室时,Sandy正在为即将到来的离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。
考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句时态用了一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+doing”,主句主语为Sandy,be动词需用was。故选D。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你今天怎么来这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆公交车没停就开走了。
考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知,此处表示正在等车时,有三辆公交车没停就开走了,主句时态为一般过去时,故此处从句时态应是过去进行时,表示“正在……”,构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——学校离我家很远。我花了很多时间在路上。 ——我也是。从学校回家至少需要一个小时。
考查副词短语辨析。at least至少;at first起初;at last终于,最终。根据“I spend much time on the road ... Me, too”可知是在路上花费的时间很长,至少一小时。故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你确定篮球比赛我们班会赢三班吗?——当然。我们队里有很多强壮的球员。
考查介词辨析。against和……对抗;to关于,向,朝着;for为了,当作。根据“...win the basketball game...Class Three”可知,此处表示和三班对抗,against符合句意。故选A。
18.D
【解析】句意:索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备,这时她的朋友们来到她家。
考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们正在湖上划船,这时天开始下雨了。
考查过去进行时。根据“when it started to rain”可知,此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情,句子时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”;主语为“We”,be动词用were,动词row的现在分词为rowing。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:这辆长途客车最多只能载30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。
考查介词短语。at least至少;at most至多;at last最后;at first起初。根据“There isn’t enough room for more.”可知,没有足够空间载更多人了,此处指客车的载客上限是30人,应用at most。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗?——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候,事故发生了。
考查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知,空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作,主句为一般过去时,从句为when引导的时间状语从句,用过去进行时,故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时,我妹妹正在家里看书。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情,故排除选项C,根据“While I...”可知,我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行,故两个空处需使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:由于恶劣天气,越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此,这些天食品价格不断上涨。
考查动词辨析。dropping下降;raising提升,及物动词;falling落下;rising上涨,不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断,蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨,空后无宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:当她老板进来的时候,她正在写一封电子邮件。
考查过去进行时的用法。句中“when her boss came in”是一个过去的时间点,强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:当我们听到一场激烈的争吵时,我和爸爸正在等渡船。
考查谓语动词时态。wait意为“等待”。waited一般过去时;am waiting现在进行时;were waiting过去进行时;had waited过去完成时。分析题干可知,本句是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句,且此处when表示当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行;本句when引导时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——我将来想成为一名足球运动员。——太棒了!你应该每天至少练习一小时。
考查副词短语辨析。at last最后;at least至少;at first起初。根据句意可知,要成为足球运动员,每天至少练习一小时,表达合理。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这两幅图片的不同之处吗?——不同?哦,不。它们是非常相似的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;different不同的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的。根据“Differences Oh, no.”可知,这两幅图是非常相似的。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫?你不知道妈妈睡着了吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;alive活着的;asleep睡着的;active积极的。根据“Would you please not shout here any more ”可知,不让对方大喊大叫,是因为妈妈睡着了,此处应用asleep。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:Peter在他的第二语言上并不那么努力。 结果,他在本学期的学习报告中得了“D”。
考查介词短语辨析及副词辨析。As a result结果;At first首先;However然而;In fact事实上。根据空前后关系可知,空处表结果,需短语As a result。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:当你昨天晚上给我打电话的时候,我正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“when you called me last night.”可知,此处要用过去进行时,故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:我们班下周要和四班进行一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析。against对抗;for为了;with和。根据语境,对抗赛,用against。故选A。
32.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我整理一下卧室吗?——当然,但是下次你要自己打扫。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;wake up唤醒;put up张贴;tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知,这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:当我在运动会上跑步时,我的同学大声为我加油。
考查动词时态。根据“while I…at the sports meeting.”可知,该句是while引导的时间状语从句,描述过去的时间里正在进行的动作,需使用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:今天早上我离开家时,妈妈正在做家务。
考查时态。did一般过去时;was doing过去进行时;will do一般将来时;does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知,此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:飞机发出的噪音给附近的居民带来了诸多困扰。
考查名词辨析。problem问题,难题,可数名词,通常指需要解决的具体问题;question问题,可数名词,侧重于需要回答的问题;report报告,可数名词;trouble麻烦,困扰,不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,根据语境可知,此处是飞机的噪音造成了很多问题或麻烦,problem需用复数形式,因此只有trouble符合句意。故选D。
36.C
【解析】句意:她是我最好的朋友。我很少拒绝她参加她聚会的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下;cut down砍倒;turn down拒绝;put down放下。根据“She is my best friend.”可知,此处指很少拒绝她的邀请,turn down符合语境。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:过了一会儿,彼得斯和他的船员们通过那扇门逃向了自由。
考查介词辨析。behind在……之后;against反对,倚靠;beyond超出;through穿过,通过。根据“his crew escaped ... the door to freedom.”可知,此处表示通过门逃跑,门是一个有一定空间的通道,介词through表示 “从……内部穿过,通过”,符合语境。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:和你周围的其他学生一样,你已经在实现我们的梦想的路上了。
考查非谓语动词用法。realize意识到,动词原形;realized意识到,动词过去式或过去分词;realizing意识到,动名词或现在分词;be realize错误表达。be halfway to表示“做到一半”,to是介词,后面跟动名词doing sth.。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:——我不在的时候,鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗?——当然。他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。
考查动词短语。put down放下,记下;write down写下;turn down拒绝,调低;take down记下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知,鲍勃非常喜欢动物,所以不会拒绝你的请求,故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:上周五上午9点,学生们正在操场上做早操,突然来了一场暴风雨。
考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知,该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:当老人站起来关上窗户时,外面风刮得很大。
考查动词时态。blows刮,动词单三;was blowing过去进行时;is blowing现在进行时;will blow一般将来时。根据“got up and closed”可知,此句为一般过去时态。结合句意可知,空处表示老人起来关窗的时候,外面正刮大风。表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时态。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——过几天我就要搬家了,不知道你能不能帮忙?——当然了。告诉我时间,我会到的。
考查情景交际。No kidding说真的,不要开玩笑;You bet当然了;Forget it忘了它;It depends看情况而定。结合“Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.”可知,这里表示愿意去帮忙。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:昨天他回家时,他妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知,主句应该使用过去进行时(was/were doing),表示从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:昨天下午你打来电话时,我正在和朋友们开茶话会。
考查动词时态。根据“when you called yesterday afternoon.”可知,设空处是在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作,因此该句是过去进行时,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,她很容易地回答了这个问题。
考查副词辨析。recently最近;sadly悲伤地;easily容易地;probably可能。结合选项和“With the help of the teacher”可推知,此处表示“她很容易地回答了这个问题”。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:在英语课上,李老师让学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;take up开始从事;pick up拾起;make up编造。根据“asked the students to ... a story about a trip to the moon”可知,应是编造故事,故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我回到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday evening.”可知,此处是指昨天晚上我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:当我妈妈走进房间时,我正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“I…an online lesson when my mum came into the room.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:上周六,你打电话给我时,我正在做作业。
考查时态。根据“when you phoned me”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,此处用过去进行时was doing。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——Tom,你们班参加校运动会吗?——是的,我们班要和5班比赛。
考查介词辨析。for为了;against和……对抗;to向。根据“join the school sports meeting”和“Yes, our class will play...Class Five.”可知,本句表示参加运动会并和5班比赛,play against表示“与……比赛”。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:老师在我们画画的时候走来走去,提供帮助。
考查时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:当我在新年晚会上唱歌时,我的朋友们给我拍了照片,我们都感到非常高兴。
考查过去进行时。根据“My friends took photos of me while I...at the New Year’s party”可知,此句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:艾米看到事故发生时正在去学校的路上。
考查动词的时态。根据“when she saw the accident”可知,主句的时态应为过去进行时,表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:当吴先生在看电视的时候,铃声响了。
考查过去进行时。根据“the bell rang”可知,是过去时态,且根据句意可知表示电话铃响的时候,吴先生正在看电视,所以,应用过去进行时was/were+doing,即was watching。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:他们想为这个地区的贫困儿童建几所学校。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;pick up捡起;set up建立。根据“ some schools for the poor children in this area”可知,是为这个地区的贫困儿童建立一些学校,set up符合题意。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:当我走进教室时,我的老师正在黑板上写字。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came into the classroom”可知,描述的是过去的一个具体时间点发生的动作,所以用过去进行时,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:我们的足球队下周将与另一支足球队比赛。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;around围绕;along沿着;against对抗。根据“Our football team will play ... another football team next week.”可知此处应用短语play against表示“同……比赛”,故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:当我们正在看录像时,一些游客来到我们班。
考查过去进行时和一般过去时。分析题干和选项可知,此处表示在过去某个时间一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作发生,while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;主句表示另一个动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:——虽然这些问题很难,这个女孩还是正确地回答了它们。——她真聪明!
考查副词辨析。quietly平静地;suddenly意外地;correctly正确地。根据“How smart she is!”可知,此处表示正确地回答了问题。故选C。
60.C
【解析】句意:——今天很热。你知道气温是多少吗?——温度在31℃到36℃之间。
考查名词辨析。date日期;season季节;temperature温度;plan计划。根据“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知此处询问气温。故选C。
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