【弯道超车】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1. (compete) between children brings them a lot of pressure.
2.The teacher explains things (clear).
3.The (communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
4.Doctors say exercise is good for a child’s (develop).
5.Mike is my (old) brother and he is two years older than me.
6.Noise pollution can cause people (become) sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it.
7.Firstly, it’s too expensive; and (second), it’s not pretty.
8.She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
9.They always about which movie to watch on Friday nights. (argument)
10.The twin brothers often (competition) with each other for their mother’s attention.
11.The girl with blue glasses (wait) until the bus arrives.
12.Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school.
13.The lack of (communicate) caused many misunderstandings.
14.Because of the generation gap, the children often with their parents. (argument)
15.Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem
16.Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
17.It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners.
18.Having with different people in different fields is a skill as well. (communicate)
19.I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes.
20.He was happy home after living abroad for two years. (return)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.I am not sure about it. P , what he said is right.
22.David feels very proud to be a m of the school volleyball team.
23.Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.
24.I will wait here u you come back.
25.Don’t give up in the face of problems. I , find ways to solve them.
26.The police didn’t leave u the people were out of danger.
27.T it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
28.A the test was very hard, most of the students passed (通过) the exam.
29.Steve is still playing basketball outside a it is hot.
30.They didn’t go to sleep u their father came back.
31.Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study.
32.If you c these two pictures, you will know which one is brighter.
33.With the d of technology (科技), people’s life has improved a lot.
34.We lost the match, a everyone tried very hard.
35.John is so kind and he often o me help when I am in need.
36.Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai. I , he went to Qingdao.
37.Her father asks her to study hard all day and she has lots of p .
38.T it is raining, they still want to play soccer outside.
39.Would you please attend the meeting i of me I’m afraid I’m too busy now.
40.I didn’t go home u the storm stopped.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will (提供) me some suggestions.
42.Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
43.The house was built in the 19th century and is a (典型的) style of that time.
44.Look at the dark (云朵), and the wind is blowing strongly. A storm is coming.
45. (关系) between the two families are strained.
46.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧).
47.Don’t (推) the door. It’s too dangerous to do so.
48.If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再).
49.Dolphins use sound to (交流) with each other.
50.My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening.
51.He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而).
52.The baby didn’t sleep (直到) his mother came back.
53. (虽然) students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
54.After taking the final examination, she isn’t (紧张不安的) any more.
55.The little girl always (主动提供) help to others in need.
56.In my (想法), everyone should know our own country well.
57.Can you look (自始至终) your notes and find some tips for tomorrow’s meeting
58.It’s important for us to learn how to others. (与……和睦相处)
59.Jenny, my best friend, is always ready to (主动提出) to help me with my problems.
60.The teacher speaks loudly (大声地) all students can hear him. (以便)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。
Don’t always your son other children.
62.互联网使我们相互交流更加便捷。
Internet makes it more convenient for us to each other.
63.当我还是个小女孩的时候,我就对画画着迷。
I painting when I was a little girl.
64.我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t my classmates.
65.我最好的朋友不再相信我。
My best friend trust me .
66.直到我喜欢上了2022年卡塔尔世界杯我才加入这个俱乐部。
I join the club I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
67.直到12月底,我们才结束新课。
We finish the new lessons the end of December.
68.他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。
He realize the importance of love he lost his loved one.
69.每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会导致健康问题。
Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can health problems.
70.昨晚,王老师一直到完成工作才回家。
Mr. Wang go home he finished his work last night.
71.迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业。
Michael have dinner he finished his homework last night
72.Tom要一直呆到下周五才会走。
Tom leave next Friday.
73.Sam要一直待到下周六才走。
Sam leaving next Saturday.
74.这个女孩一看到那本新书、就迫不及待浏览了起来。
The girl the new book as soon as she saw it.
75.开始之前,你最好浏览一下说明书。
before you start.
76.考试一开始,我就迫不及待地浏览试卷。
I the exam paper as soon as the test began.
77.Amy今日早饭期间花了几分钟浏览报纸。
Amy the newspapers while having breakfast this morning.
78.当你浏览完这篇文章时,你就能找到主要内容。
When you finish the article, you can find the main idea.
79.你最好不要再把这个单词拼错了。
You again.
80.困难能够激发出一个人潜力。
Difficulties can a person.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 81 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 82 party for their kid Here are some ways.
83 a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 84 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 85 for it. 86 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 87 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 88 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 89 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 90 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Once, I saw a picture in a book which I will never forget.
The picture showed a brother and a sister who were collecting rubbish on the side of a rubbish bin on the road. The sister said, “Brother, you think 91 a way to ask people to throw garbage into the dustbin.” The younger brother took out a piece of paper 92 a pen and wrote: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward!
After 93 (see) this picture, I was 94 (astonish)! When I go out to drop rubbish, I often see some rubbish out of the dustbin. If someone throws the garbage outside the dustbin, the garbage will be 95 (blow) everywhere and the cleaner will have to pick it up with his or her hand. Civilization is only one step away, but why can’t some people take another small step forward
Everyone can do something for our environment.
Try to save electricity in 96 (day) life. For example, if you are the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, remember to go one small step forward to turn 97 the lights. Try to turn over the paper to u 98 the other side whenever it is possible. Try not to use paper cups or disposable chopsticks because it is seen as a 99 of limited resources. I believe that 100 (do) all these small things will improve our environment and help to make our world a better place to live in.
Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent, there is still a very long way to go.
Remember: Civilization is only one step away! One small step forward!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Competition
【解析】句意:孩子们之间的竞争给他们带来很多压力。此处作主语用名词competition“竞争”,不可数名词。故填Competition。
2.clearly
【解析】句意:老师解释事情很清楚。根据动词“explains”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“explains”,clear的副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
3.communication
【解析】句意:老年人和年轻人之间的沟通并不像你想的那么困难。根据句子结构分析,空格前为定冠词“The”,此处需填名词作主语。所给单词“communicate”为动词,意为“沟通”,其名词形式为“communication”,即“交流;沟通”,为不可数名词。故填communication。
4.development
【解析】句意: 医生说锻炼对孩子的发育有好处。根据“child’s”可知,此处应填名词;develop“发展”,动词,其名词development“发展”符合语境,故填development。
5.elder
【解析】句意:迈克是我的哥哥,他比我大两岁。根据“he is two years older than me”可知应是说我有一个哥哥,故空格处应填elder,指“前辈的、年纪较长的”,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。故填elder。
6.to become
【解析】句意:噪音污染会导致人们生病,所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情来阻止它。cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”,是固定搭配,应填to become。故填to become。
7.secondly
【解析】句意:第一,它太贵了;第二,它不好看。此处应用secondly “第二,其次”。与前文“Firstly”对应。故填secondly。
8.quick
【解析】句意:她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知,此处为形容词,修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。
9.argue
【解析】句意:他们总是争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。argument“争论”,名词,句中缺少谓语用动词形式argue,根据always可知,时态为一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填argue。
10.compete
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吸引母亲的注意力而相互竞争。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词形式,作句子的谓语,compete“竞争”,根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The twin brothers”,用动词原形。故填compete。
11.will wait/is going to wait
【解析】句意:那个戴蓝眼镜的女孩要等到公共汽车来。wait“等待”,动词。此句为until引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句,用一般将来时,结构为will do或be going to do,即will wait或be going to wait。主语为第三人称单数的The girl,be动词用is。故填will wait/is going to wait。
12.could catch
【解析】句意:莉莉今天早上6点起床,以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”,由“got”可知用一般过去时,could表示“能”。故填could catch。
13.communication
【解析】句意:缺乏沟通造成了许多误解。根据“The lack of...”可知此处指缺乏沟通,应用名词作介词of的宾语,沟通:communication,不可数名词。故填communication。
14.argue
【解析】句意:由于代沟,孩子们经常和父母吵架。空格处充当句子的谓语,结合语境可知为一般现在时,主语children为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;名词argument意为“争论”,动词argue意为“争论”。故填argue。
15.to work
【解析】句意:海豚足够聪明,能够学习解决简单的数学问题,这不是很令人惊讶吗?“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”,故填to work。
16.offering
【解析】句意:谢谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。offer,提供,动词;由于空格前有介词for,所以此处应使用动名词形式,故将offer改为offering。故填offering。
17.explain
【解析】句意:对于初学者来说解释这个问题很难。分析句子成分可知,动词不定式作真正主语,to 后用动词原形。故填explain。
18.communication
【解析】句意:与不同领域的人交流也是一种技能。communicate“交流”,动词;communication“交流”,名词;have communication“交流”。故填communication。
19.to work
【解析】句意:我发现蒂姆不可能在十分钟内解出这道题。根据“I find it impossible for Tim...”可知,此处是考查固定句型sb find it adj. for sb to do sth.意为“某人发现做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to work。
20.to return
【解析】句意:在国外生活了两年后,他很高兴回到了国内。根据“He was happy…”,结合提示词可知,此处要用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to return。
21.(P)erhaps
【解析】句意:我对此不太确定。也许他说的是对的。根据首字母“P”及语境可知,这里要填一个表示推测含义的副词,perhaps意为“也许,大概”,符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。
22.(m)ember
【解析】句意:能成为学校排球队的一员,David感到非常自豪。根据“David feels very proud to be a...of the school volleyball team.”和首字母m可知,David很自豪能成为学校排球队的一员,member“成员”,单数名词,作表语,符合句意。故填(m)ember。
23.(m)ember
【解析】句意:Kiki是一只猫,但它是我们家的重要成员。根据“Kiki is a cat, but it is an important …of our family.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指猫是家庭成员之一,应用名词单数member表示“成员”。故填(m)ember。
24.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:我将在这里等你回来。根据“I will wait here u...”可知,我会一直等到你回来,until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
25.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:面对问题不要放弃。相反,要找到解决问题的方法。根据“Don’t give up in the face of problems.”和“find ways to solve them”可知,空格前后为转折关系,结合首字母提示可知,副词instead“代替,而不是”符合语境,即:不要放弃,而是要想办法解决问题。故填(I)nstead。
26.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:警察直到人们脱离危险才离开。根据“They didn’t leave”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指直到他们脱离危险,not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故填(u)ntil。
27.(T)hough
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时上学。根据“...it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.”可知,此处指尽管雨下得大,他还是按时上学,应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
28.(A)lthough
【解析】句意:尽管这次测试非常难,但是大部分学生通过了考试。根据“most of the students passed (通过) the exam”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示让步,although尽管,引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
29.(a)lthough
【解析】句意:虽然天气很热,但Steve仍然在外面打篮球。根据“Steve is still playing basketball outside…it is hot.”可知是指虽然天气很热,although“虽然”,故填(a)lthough。
30.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:他们直到他们的父亲回来才去睡觉。“not...until...”是固定用法,表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中,强调他们在父亲回来之前一直不睡觉,父亲回来这个动作发生后,他们才去睡觉。故填(u)ntil。
31.(c)opying
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知,此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”,此空用动名词形式,作主语。故填(c)opying。
32.(c)ompare
【解析】句意:如果你比较这两幅图片,你将会知道哪一幅更加明亮。 根据“you will know which one is brighter”及首字母提示可知,需要表示“比较这两幅图片”这一含义,要使用“compare”表示比较;根据“If”可知,从句时态为一般现在时,“you”为第二人称单数,所以填动词原形。故填(c)ompare。
33.(d)evelopment
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;结合首字母提示,development“发展”,不可数。故填(d)evelopment。
34.(a)lthough
【解析】句意:我们输掉了比赛,尽管每个人都用尽全力。根据“We lost the match...everyone tried very hard.”可知,前后存在让步关系,再结合首字母提示,用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
35.(o)ffers
【解析】句意:约翰人很好,他经常在我需要帮助的时候向我提供帮助。根据“me help”和首字母o可知,此处指提供帮助,offer sb help“向某人提供帮助”;根据“John is so kind”和“often”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语he为单数第三人称,动词要用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。
36.(I)nstead
【解析】句意:昨天格林先生没有去上海。相反,他去了青岛。根据“Yesterday Mr. Green didn’t go to Shanghai.”和“he went to Qingdao.”可知,前后表示相反的情况,根据第二个句子结构可知,缺少副词修饰句子,结合首字母I,instead“相反,而,却”,副词,符合语境。故填(I)nstead。
37.(p)ressure
【解析】句意:她的父亲要求她整天努力学习,她有很多压力。根据“Her father asks her to study hard all day”和首字母提示可知,有很多压力。pressure“压力”,不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。
38.(T)hough
【解析】句意:虽然在下雨,他们仍然想在外面踢足球。句子前后是让步关系,用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
39.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:你能代替我去参加会议吗?恐怕我现在太忙了。根据“I’m afraid I’m too busy now.”及首字母提示可知,此处指代替我参加,instead of“代替”,固定词组。故填(i)nstead。
40.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:直到暴风雨停了,我才回家。根据“didn’t go home...the storm stopped”可知是直到暴风雨停了才回家,not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
41.offer
【解析】句意:当我在选择上遇到困难时,吴老师会给我一些建议。根据汉语提示,offer意为“提供”,offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”,符合语境;will后加动词原形,表示“将要做某事”,为一般将来时。故填offer。
42.argue
【解析】句意:请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知,此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”,故填argue。
43.typical
【解析】句意:这所房子建于19世纪,是那个时代的典型风格。根据空格后的名词“style”可知,此处需填形容词作定语。中文提示“典型的”对应形容词“typical”,故填typical。
44.clouds
【解析】句意:看那些乌云,风也刮得很猛。暴风雨要来了。cloud“云朵”,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填clouds。
45.Relations
【解析】句意:这两个家庭的关系很紧张。relation表示“关系”,根据谓语动词“are”可知,应用复数形式relations,句首单词首字母大写。故填Relations。
46.skills
【解析】句意:写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作技巧。根据“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知,写英语日记能提高写作技巧;skill技巧,可数名词,写作技巧通常不止一种,所以此处用其复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
47.push
【解析】句意:不要推这扇门。这样做太危险了。push “推”。由于此空位于Don’t后,需用动词原形,故填push。
48.anymore
【解析】句意:如果你拿走我的工作,我不再会开心。not... anymore “不再”,固定短语。由于句中已有否定词can’t,故填anymore。
49.communicate
【解析】句意:海豚用声音相互交流。communicate“交流”,use…to do sth.“用……做某事”,是固定搭配。故填communicate。
50.allows
【解析】句意:我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My father”,动词用三单,故填allows。
51.instead
【解析】句意:他没有乘公交车去那里。相反,他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,结合所给中文提示,应为副词instead。故填instead。
52.until
【解析】句意:孩子一直没有睡觉,直到他的妈妈回来。“until”表示“直到”,与句中“didn’t sleep”构成“not…until…”句型。故填until。
53.Though/Although
【解析】句意:虽然学生喜欢看体育比赛,但游戏节目最受欢迎。根据“...students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”和汉语提示可知,句子为让步状语从句,空处需填从属连词,Though和Although均表示“虽然”,句首首字母t或a需大写。故填Though/Although。
54.nervous
【解析】句意:期末考试后,她不再紧张了。根据中文提示,“紧张不安的”nervous,在句中作表语。故填nervous。
55.offers
【解析】句意:这个小女孩总是主动帮助有需要的人。“主动提供”offer。结合语境和“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由于主语The little girl为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填offers。
56.opinion
【解析】句意:我认为,每个人都应该了解自己的国家。根据汉语提示可知,此处表达“想法”,应用名词opinion表示,常用短语为in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。
57.through
【解析】句意:你能浏览一下你的笔记,为明天的会议找到一些提示吗?根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为through,介词;look through“浏览”。故填through。
58.get on with/get along with
【解析】句意:学习如何与他人相处对我们来说是很重要的。get on/along with“与……和睦相处”,动词短语;空前的to是不定式符号,动词用原形。故填get on/along with。
59.offer
【解析】句意:珍妮,我最好的朋友,随时准备帮助我解决问题。根据中文提示和be ready to do sth可知,需要动词原形,offer“主动提出”符合句意,故填offer。
60.so that/in order that
【解析】句意:老师大声地说话,以便所有的学生都能听见。so that/in order that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that/in order that。
61.compare with
【解析】compare...with...意为“把……与……相比较”,动词短语;分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,compare用动词原形。故填compare;with。
62.communicate with
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,communicate with sb意为“与某人交流”;此处是make it+形容词+for sb to do句型,it为形式宾语,to do作真正的宾语,故填communicate with。
63.was crazy about
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“对……着迷”的表达;be crazy about意为“对……着迷;热衷于……”,符合语境;根据“when I was a little girl”可知,这里描述过去的状态,主语是“I”,所以be动词用“was”。故填was crazy about。
64.get on with/get along well with
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“和睦相处”,其对应的英文表达为“get on with”或“get along well with”,为动词短语,且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填get on with/ get along well with。
65.doesn’t anymore
【解析】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“不再”的表达。 not...anymore“不再”。句子为一般现在时,主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数,借助助动词“doesn’t”构成否定,后接动词原形“trust”。故填 doesn’t;anymore。
66.didn’t until
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才”,not…until“直到……才”,是固定搭配,根据“I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,应借助助动词did,与not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
67.didn’t until
【解析】“直到……才……”not...until...,固定短语,根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空后是实义动词finish,所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
68.didn’t until
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才……”;not…until…“直到……才……”,句子时态为一般过去时,realize“意识到”为实义动词,所以此处应借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
69.lead to/cause/result in/bring about
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“导致”,可以用lead to或cause或result in或bring about。空处位于情态动词can后,故动词用原形。故填lead to/cause/result in/bring about。
70.didn’t until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少“直到……才”not…until;结合时间状语“last night”可知时态用一般过去时,go为实义动词,需借助助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
71.didn’t until
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一直没有……直到”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查not … until …“直到……才……”,固定搭配,引导时间状语从句;根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为“have”,变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;until。
72.won’t until
【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“要一直呆到……才会”的翻译,not…until…意为“直到……才……”。句子描述的是将来的情况,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式,所以用won’t。故填won’t;until。
73.isn’t until
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才……”;not…until…“直到……才……”;leave为瞬间动词,此处应用现在进行时,表示将来,主语为“Sam”,be动词用is。故填isn’t;until。
74.couldn’t wait to look through
【解析】 根据“saw”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,其过去式应该把“can’t”改为“couldn’t”;look through“浏览”,故填couldn’t wait to look through。
75.You’d better look through instructions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“你最好浏览一下说明书”的英文表达。you“你”作主语;had better do sth.“最好做某事”;look through“浏览”;instructions“说明书”。故填You’d better look through instructions。
76.couldn’t wait to look through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“迫不及待地浏览”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”;look through表示“浏览”;根据“as soon as the test began”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,所以can要变为could。故填couldn’t wait to look through。
77.spent a few minutes looking through
【解析】根据时间状语“this morning”可知,本题为一般过去时;spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,a few minutes “几分钟”,look through“浏览”。故填spent a few minutes looking through。
78.looking through
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“浏览完这篇文章”,用动词短语“look through”,且“finish doing sth”表示“完成某事”,所以此处用动名词形式。故填looking;through。
79.had better not spell the word wrong
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“最好不要再把这个单词拼错”。“最好做某事”常用“had better do sth.”,其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”,表示“最好不要做某事”;“拼错”用“spell the word wrong”表达。故填had better not spell the word wrong。
80.bring out the best in
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给的内容可知,横线处需要填入激发潜力。bring out“激发,使显出”,bring out the best in sb“发挥某人长处”,can情态动词后接动词原形。故填bring out the best in。
81.few 82.successful 83.Choose 84.available 85.space 86.If 87.hardly 88.send 89.sandwiches 90.without
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。
81.句意:大多数孩子喜欢派对,很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知,此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少,不多”,few of“很少,几乎没有”。故填few。
82.句意:父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢?空处位于名词party前,填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知,父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”,名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
83.句意:和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知,此处指选择主题,表示建议,用祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写。choose“选择”,动词。故填Choose。
84.句意:最好把派对设置在周末或者假期,这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后,且修饰people,填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知,人们在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”,形容词。故填available。
85.句意:如果你决定在家里举办派对,要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后,填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知,在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”,不可数名词。故填space。
86.句意:如果你在户外举办派对,你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知,此处结构与前一句相似,都是条件状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
87.句意:如果不了解,你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知,如果不知道有多少客人,就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know,填副词作状语。hard“困难的”,形容词,副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
88.句意:如果你想让你的客人准时来,你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后,填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知,此处指发送邀请。send“发送”,动词。故填send。
89.句意:你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后,填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知,此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,位于some后,要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
90.句意:对于孩子们来说,没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知,此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有,缺乏”。故填without。
91.of 92.and 93.seeing 94.astonished 95.blown 96.daily 97.off 98.(u)se 99.waste 100.doing
【导语】本文通过一幅兄妹倡导文明的图片,引申到日常环保行为,如节约用电、双面用纸、减少一次性用品,强调每个人都能通过微小行动改善环境。
91.句意:姐姐说:“弟弟,你想个办法叫人把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。”根据“think... a way”可知,此处指想出办法;think of“想出”。故填of。
92.句意:弟弟拿出一张纸和一支笔写道:文明只有一步之遥!分析句子可知,“a piece of paper”和“a pen”之间是并列关系。故填and。
93.句意:看完这张照片,我惊呆了!after是介词,且see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,应用动名词形式。故填seeing。
94.句意:看完这张照片,我惊呆了!主语是I,所以应填形容词astonished作表语,表示某物令人感到吃惊。故填astonished。
95.句意:如果有人把垃圾扔到垃圾桶外面,垃圾就会被吹得到处都是,清洁工不得不用手把垃圾捡起来。根据“ the garbage will be... everywhere”可知,此处表示垃圾将被风吹走,“will be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态,blow的过去分词是blown。故填blown。
96.句意:在日常生活中尽量节约用电。“daily life”是固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
97.句意:例如,如果你是晚上最后一个离开教室的人,记得往前走一小步去关灯。根据“Try to save electricity in... life.”可知,此处指关灯;turn off意为“关掉”。故填off。
98.句意:只要有可能,试着把纸翻过来用另一面。根据“the other side”和首字母可知,此处应表示使用纸张的背面,use意为“使用”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(u)se。
99.句意:尽量不要使用纸杯或一次性筷子,因为这被认为是对有限资源的浪费。结合常识可知,使用纸杯和一次性筷子被认为是对有限资源的浪费,a waste of sth意为“浪费……”。故填waste。
100.句意:我相信,做所有这些小事将改善我们的环境,并有助于使我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住地。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,应用动名词短语作主语。故填doing。
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