/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The police asked several people some questions about the accident and learned the (true).
2.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin (argue).
3.Our teacher (give) us a lesson when John came.
4.Now people don’t often use (match) to make a fire.
5.It is 9:00 pm now. My parents (watch) TV at this time yesterday.
6.After the strong wind, (fall) leaves were everywhere.
7.I was (complete) moved by his warm words.
8.I have a toothache these days. I don’t feel like (eat) anything.
9.The (windy) blows very strongly outside.
10.When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window, I found, to my great surprise, it (snow) heavily.
11.The shopkeeper (talk) with an old woman when I went into the shop.
12.We (climb) the hill when it began to rain yesterday.
13.When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start.
14.We got a letter from her (recent).
15.I heard someone knocking at the door while (mop) the floor.
16.Tommy (kick) football with his friends when it began to rain.
17.I (read) my favourite book when someone knocked on the door.
18.I (cook) in my kitchen when a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room.
19.All the students (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
20.As we were about to enjoy the picnic, it (sudden) began to rain.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Sometimes, my brother would do something s to get my mother’s attention.
22.The Eiffel T is the tallest building in Paris, and people can see it all around this city.
23.He is a p , and now studying in No. 2 Primary School.
24.If you feel cold, you can close the door and w .
25.Every year thousands of tourists visit the mountain a to relax.
26.The musical was so boring that we all fell a .
27.China won 40 gold medals in total (总共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.
28.It’s been raining h all day. You’d better take an umbrella when you go out.
29.After a heavy storm, you can see f trees and broken windows everywhere.
30.—What were you doing when it started to rain h
—We were having a Chinese class.
31.The old man sat a the wall and fell asleep.
32.The picture looks good a the white wall.
33.The baby fell a quickly in her mother’s arms.
34.After hearing the bad news, they sat there in s and didn’t say anything.
35.We were l to music when we heard a loud noise outside.
36.Yesterday our team b their team and won the school basketball match.
37.We were d math problems with group members when the teacher came in.
38.Tom, don’t go out. It’s raining h________.
39.Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall a at night.
40.Karen is looking for a skirt to m her blue shoes.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The woman stands (倚) the door and just looks like a stick.
42.My (闹钟) didn’t go off this morning so I was late for school.
43.Our team worked so hard that we (打败) the strongest team in this match.
44.Nothing can make us (分开).
45.Do you know what the (日期) of the game is
46.Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. I know a good picnic (地区).
47.When we heard the news, we were all (震惊的).
48.The child started running to help his kite (上升) into the sky.
49.The heavy rain kept (敲打) against the window.
50.When I came into the classroom, he was (聊天) his friends.
51.Her dress (使相配) her shoes; they look great together.
52.We are going to play (对) another team next week.
53.A snake (突然的) appeared and bit Henry’s hand
54.The old man is so (奇怪的). He always stays alone and never says anything to others.
55.Nobody can (打败) him. We are sure that he can win the game.
56.To tell the (事实), he got to school earlier than you.
57.We need lots of (木头) to make a fire in winter.
58.He fell (睡着的) at last when the wind was dying down.
59.Our teacher asked us to (捡起) the litter on the playground before we left.
60.We are going to play a basketball game (对抗) Class One on Sunday.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.雨水拍打在窗户上。
The rain the windows.
62.当我把它指给我的朋友看时,它消失了。
When I it to my friend, it went away.
63.过了一会儿,风开始减弱。
After a while, the wind began to .
64.当我昨天见到凯特的时候,她正在等着某人经过。
When I met Kate yesterday, she was someone to .
65.你也可以带着你的狗一块去公园。
You may take your dog to the park.
66.你可以把搅拌器拆开来清洁。
You can take the mixer it.
67.21世纪把城市和乡村拉得更近了。
The twenty-first century has brought the city and the country .
68.起床后我妈妈洗了个热水澡。
My mother a hot after getting up.
69.当玛丽离开房间的时候,我正在弹钢琴。
I the piano when Mary left the room.
70.当往下掉的时候,她在想她的猫。
While she was falling, she about her cat.
71.你给我打电话时,我正在浏览一本有趣的小说。
I was an interesting novel when you called me.
72.当火柴燃烧的时候,她看到了一个温暖的火炉。
When the matches , she saw a warm stove.
73.老师进来时,我们正在思考那道题。
We were the question when the teacher came in.
74.当火灾爆发时,格林一家正在客厅看电视。
When the fire broke out, in the living room.
75.比赛于明天在我校举行?
in our school tomorrow
76.这是世界上一年中大部分时间都完全黑暗的地区。
This is an area of the world that is dark for a lot of the year.
77.当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。
When he up, the sun was .
78.我正要抓起那条蛇,它又咬了我。
I was trying to the snake when it .
79.当爱丽丝下降的时候,她正在想着她的猫。
While Alice , she her cat.
80.他没有给出意见,只是默默地坐在那儿。
He didn’t his , but sat there .
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
strong dislike both become problem final we ride family during
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) 81 the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However, another man in the family 82 the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at 83 and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big 84 : he had an unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 85 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much 86 than before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other 87 worked together to fight against the Zhi family. 88 , his family lost the fight.
Sima Guang uses this story to tell 89 that having talent is not enough. 90 talent and virtue (品德) are important. Excellent people must also have virtue.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 91 (big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 92 he came up with a special plan.
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 93 (break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 94 (do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 95 fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 96 (understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 97 . Because they fought so 98 (brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.
If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 99 (them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (严峻的) 100 (challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined (坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.truth
【解析】句意:警察问了几个人一些关于事故的问题,了解了真相。根据句子结构和所给提示可知,此处需填入名词形式作动词learned的宾语;true为形容词,意为“真实的”,其名词形式为truth,表示“真相”,learn the truth为固定短语,意为“了解真相”。故填truth。
2.to argue/arguing
【解析】句意:有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合,并开始争吵。根据语法规则,begin后接动词时,有两种形式:begin to do sth.或begin doing sth.,均表示“开始做某事”。因此to argue或arguing均符合语境。故填to argue/arguing。
3.was giving
【解析】句意:当约翰进来时,老师正在给我们上课。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句应用过去进行时,表示当时正在发生的动作,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填was giving。
4.matches
【解析】句意:现在人们不常使用火柴来生火了。 根据“use…to make a fire”可知,此处应填名词match;结合语境,人们使用的火柴通常为复数形式,match的复数需加-es,故填matches。
5.were watching
【解析】句意:现在是晚上9点。我父母昨天这个时候正在看电视。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,时间状语表示过去具体的某个时刻,句子应用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”,主语My parents为复数,watch的现在分词为watching,故填were watching。
6.fallen
【解析】句意:大风过后,到处都是落叶。此处是指落叶,“落下”的动作已完成,应用fallen作定语。故填fallen。
7.completely
【解析】句意:我完全被他温暖的话语打动了。根据“was…moved”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词moved,complete的副词形式为completely,表示“完全地”,符合语境。故填completely。
8.eating
【解析】句意:这几天我牙痛。我什么都不想吃。feel like doing“想要做某事”,eat用V-ing形式。故填eating。
9.wind
【解析】句意:外面风刮得非常大。 windy有风的,形容词;根据“The”可知,此处需要名词作主语,所以此处应将“windy”变为不可数名词“wind”,意思是“风”。故填wind。
10.was snowing
【解析】句意:当我起床并向卧室窗外望去时,令我大为惊讶的是,我发现雪下得很大。根据“When I got up and looked out of the bedroom window”可知,这里描述的是过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were+现在分词”,主语“it”是单数,所以be动词用was,snow的现在分词是snowing,故填was snowing。
11.was talking
【解析】句意:我走进店里的时候,那位店员正在和一位一位老妇人说话。根据“when I went into the shop.”可知,此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,主句应用过去进行时,主语为The shopkeeper,be动词用was,talk的现在分词为talking。故填was talking。
12.were climbing
【解析】句意:昨天开始下雨时,我们正在爬山。根据“when it began to rain yesterday.”可知,此处表示过去某一时间正在做某事,时态为过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing,主语为We,复数,故此处用were,climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。
13.were waiting
【解析】句意:当我到达剧院时,所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时,而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行,所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数,所以be动词用were,wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。
14.recently
【解析】句意:我们最近收到了她的一封信。recent“最近的”,形容词;根据“We got a letter from her”可知,此处应该用副词修饰整个句子,recent的副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
15.mopping
【解析】句意:当我正在拖地的时候,我听见有人敲门。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,强调过去某个时间动作正在进行,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”;从句主语与主句一致,所以此处从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填mopping。
16.was kicking
【解析】句意:下雨的时候,Tommy和朋友们正在踢足球。根据“when it began to rain”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,表示发生在过去的具体时间,主句的动作会表示正在进行,需过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,主语为Tommy,be动词用was,动词kick的现在分词为kicking。故填was kicking。
17.was reading
【解析】句意:我正在看我最喜欢的书时有人敲门。根据“when someone knocked on the door”可知,有人敲门时,我正在读我最喜欢的书,表示过去某一刻正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing;主语为I,应用was。故填was reading。
18.was cooking
【解析】句意:当我儿子房间突然起火时,我正在厨房做饭。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句,从句“a fire suddenly broke out in my son’s room”使用一般过去时,描述过去发生的一个短暂性动作。主句强调在这个短暂动作发生的那一刻,另一个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。句子主语是“I”,be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking,故填was cooking。
19.were preparing
【解析】句意:当老师进来时,所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”,是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知,老师进来时,学生们正在为考试做准备;句子时态为过去进行时,结构为:was/were doing;主语All the students是复数,be动词用were,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
20.suddenly
【解析】句意:正当我们准备享受野餐时,天突然下起了雨。根据句子结构可知,空格处需填入副词修饰动词began,表示动作的突然性。sudden“突然的”,形容词,其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
21.(s)trange
【解析】句意:有时候,我哥哥会做一些奇怪的事情来引起我妈妈的注意。根据“to get my mother’s attention.”及首字母提示可知,是做一些奇怪的事情,strange“奇怪的”,形容词作后置定语。故填(s)trange。
22.(T)ower
【解析】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎最高的建筑,人们在这座城市的任何地方都能看到它。“埃菲尔铁塔”是专有名词Eiffel Tower,首字母大写,故填(T)ower。
23.(p)upil
【解析】句意:他是一名小学生,现在在第二小学学习。结合首字母“p”以及“studying in No. 2 Primary School”可知,此处应用名词pupil“小学生”;根据“a”可知,此处pupil用单数形式。故填(p)upil。
24.(w)indow/(w)indows
【解析】句意:如果你觉得冷,你可以关上门和窗户。根据“If you feel cold, you can close the door and...”和首字母“w”可推测,此处表示如果冷,可以关上门窗,窗子可能不止一扇,window/windows“窗户”符合语境,故填(w)indow/(w)indows。
25.(a)rea
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来这个山区游玩放松。根据“the mountain”和首字母可推断这是一个供游客游玩放松的山区地带或区域。area“区域,地带”,单数名词。结合语境可知此处描述的是一个特定的山区区域,所以用单数。故填(a)rea。
26.(a)sleep
【解析】句意:这部音乐剧太无聊了以至于我们都睡着了。根据“The musical was so boring that we all fell...”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是无聊到我们都睡着了,fall asleep是固定短语,意为“入睡;睡着”符合语境,故填(a)sleep。
27.(c)ompletely
【解析】句意:中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。他完全震惊了。根据首字母提示及“He was c... shocked.”可知,他被中国取得的成就完全震惊了。故空处指“完全地”,其英文为completely,为副词修饰形容词shocked。故填(c)ompletely。
28.(h)eavily/(h)ard
【解析】句意:一整天都在下大雨。你出去的时候,最好带一把伞。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入副词修饰前面的谓语动词,表“雨下得很大”。heavily或hard都可修饰动词rain,表“雨下得很大”。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
29.(f)allen
【解析】句意:暴风雨过后,随处可见倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。根据“After a heavy storm”和首字母提示可知,暴风雨过后树木应是倒下了,此处应用形容词fallen,意为“倒下的”,修饰名词“trees”,形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。
30.(h)eavily/(h)ard
【解析】句意:——开始下大雨的时候,你在做什么?——我们正在上语文课。根据分析句子“What were you doing when it started to rain… ”可知,该句应该填入副词,修饰动词rain,结合首字母提示可知,此处指下暴雨,heavily或者hard,副词,意为“猛烈地”符合语境。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
31.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:老人靠着墙坐着睡着了。根据首字母和“the wall and fell asleep”可知,靠着墙,against“倚靠”符合句意,故填(a)gainst。
32.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:这幅画在白墙上很好看。根据“The picture looks good...the white wall”可知这幅画在白墙的衬托下很好看,用介词against“以……为背景”。故填(a)gainst。
33.(a)sleep
【解析】句意:婴儿在她母亲的怀里很快就睡着了。根据“quickly in her mother’s arms”和首字母可知,此处是固定短语fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
34.(s)ilence
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他们静静地坐在那里,什么也没说。根据“hey sat there in ... and didn’t say anything”和首字母可知,此处表示“安静地坐着,什么都不说”。in silence“安静地、沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。
35.(l)istening
【解析】句意:我们正在听音乐,突然听到外面一声巨响。结合首字母提示和空后的“to music”可知,此处表示听音乐。动词listen意为“听”,主语We和动词listen是主动关系,空前有be动词were,所以此处应用过去进行时,结构是:was/were+动词现在分词,所以listen要变成listening。故填(l)istening。
36.(b)eat
【解析】句意:昨天,我们的队伍打败了他们的队伍,赢得了学校的篮球比赛。根据“wan the school basketball match”可知,赢了比赛,说明打败了对方,beat“打败”,根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)eat。
37.(d)iscussing
【解析】句意:当老师进来时,我们正在和小组成员讨论数学难题。根据“when the teacher came in”可知该句是过去进行时,句中缺少动词的现在分词;根据首字母提示,discussing讨论,符合句意及 结构,故填(d)iscussing。
38.(h)eavily
【解析】句意:汤姆,不要出去,正在下大雨。根据“raining”可知,横线处需填副词修饰;根据语境中“don’t go out”和首字母提示“h”可知,外面的雨下的很大,用副词“heavily”修饰。故填(h)eavily。
39.(a)sleep
【解析】句意:听轻音乐使我晚上更容易入睡。根据“at night”并结合句意和首字母可知,听轻音乐应该是帮助入睡。asleep“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。
40.(m)atch
【解析】句意:凯伦正在找一条短裙来搭配她的蓝色鞋子。根据“a skirt to...her blue shoes”可知此处表示搭配的意思。再根据首字母提示可知答案是match“搭配”。本题用动词不定式作目的状语,to后加动词原形。故填(m)atch。
41.against
【解析】句意:那个女人靠着门站着,看起来就像根棍子。against“倚”,介词。故填against。
42.alarm clock
【解析】句意:我的闹钟今天早上没响,所以我上学迟到了。alarm clock“闹钟”,名词短语。故填alarm clock。
43.beat
【解析】句意:我们队非常努力,以至于在这场比赛中打败了最强的队伍。根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写beat“打败”,为动词;worked为动词过去式,题干为一般过去时,前后时态需保持一致,beat过去式为beat。故填beat。
44.separate
【解析】句意:没有什么能使我们分开。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填separate“分开”,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填separate。
45.date
【解析】句意:你知道比赛的日期吗?日期:date,为名词,此处应用单数形式。故填date。
46.area
【解析】句意:让我们明天吃野餐吧。我知道一个野餐的好地区。根据题干中的汉语可知,地区:area,前面有a,名词用单数。故填area。
47.shocked
【解析】句意:当我们听到这个消息时,我们都很震惊。震惊的:shocked,形容词,作表语描述人的感受。故填shocked。
48.rise
【解析】句意:孩子开始奔跑,把风筝放飞到天空中。根据中文提示可知,rise,不及物动词,意为“上升”;又根据空格前“help his kite”可知,此处考查:help sb do sth,固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入动词原形rise,作宾语补足语。故填rise。
49.beating
【解析】句意:大雨不停地敲打着窗户。根据所给中文可知,beat against“敲打” ,beat “打,敲打”,是动词;根据语境可知,“敲打” 这个动作在一直持续着,keep doing sth“持续做某事”,keep后面跟动名词,beat的动名词是beating。故填beating。
50.chatting with
【解析】句意:当我走进教室时,他正在和他的朋友聊天。分析句子可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作,时态用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was+现在分词,chat with意为“与……聊天”,故动词chat应用现在分词形式。故填chatting;with。
51.matches
【解析】句意:她的衣服和鞋子很相配;它们搭在一起很好看。match “使相配”,在句中作谓语,主语her dress为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式matches。故填matches。
52.against
【解析】句意:我们将于下周与另一支队伍比赛。play against表示“同……比赛”,为固定短语,因此用介词against来表示“对”。故填against。
53.suddenly
【解析】句意:一条蛇突然出现,咬了亨利的手。suddenly“突然”,副词。修饰动词appeared应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
54.strange
【解析】句意:这个老人真是太奇怪了。他总是一个人呆着,从不跟别人说话。根据中文提示可知,形容词作表语,strange“奇怪的”,故填strange。
55.beat
【解析】句意:没有人能够打败他。我们确信他能赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知,空格处缺谓语动词,结合中文释义,beat“击败,打败,战胜”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填beat。
56.truth
【解析】句意:说实话,他比你早到学校。根据中文提示,truth“事实”符合语境,当truth表示“事实”时,是不可数名词,常与the连用。 故填truth。
57.wood
【解析】句意:冬天我们需要很多木头生火。根据中文提示可知,wood“木头”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填wood。
58.asleep
【解析】句意:风渐渐停了,他终于睡着了。根据汉语提示可知,“睡着的”的英文为asleep,为形容词,fall asleep意为“入睡”,为固定短语。故填asleep。
59.pick up
【解析】句意:老师让我们在离开之前捡起操场上的垃圾。根据汉语提示“捡起”可知,其对应的英文表达是pick up。ask sb to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填pick;up。
60.against
【解析】句意:星期天我们要和一班打一场篮球比赛。against“对抗”,介词。故填against。
61.beat against
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“拍打在……上”的英文内容,“拍打在……上”可用“beat against”表达。句子时态是一般过去时态,“beat”的过去式是“beat”。故填beat;against。
62.pointed out
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“把……指给……看”,其英文表达为point sth. out to sb.,动词短语;又根据“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式pointed。故填pointed;out。
63.die down
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“减弱”的表达;动词短语die down意为“减弱”,符合语境;根据“began to”可知,begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”,此处动词用原形。故填die;down。
64.waiting for walk by
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,前两空缺少了“等着”,英文表达为wait for,时态为过去进行时,wait的现在分词为waiting;后两空缺少了“经过”,英文表达为walk by,不定式结构后面加动词原形。故填waiting;for;walk;by。
65.as well
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“也”,as well“也”。故填as;well。
66.apart to clean
【解析】根据中英文句子对比可知,此处需表达 “拆开来清洁”。“拆开”对应的固定短语为take apart;“清洁”在此处表示目的,需用动词不定式to clean。故填apart;to;clean。
67.closer together
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“更近”的英文内容,“bring...closer together”为固定搭配,意为“使……更紧密地联系在一起”,其中“closer”是副词比较级,表示“更近地”,“together”强调“共同、一起”的状态,突出两者之间的互动和关联。故填closer;together。
68.took shower
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“洗了个澡”,应用动词短语take a shower表示,此处时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式took。故填took;shower。
69.was playing
【解析】根据中英文句子对比可知,此处需表达“正在弹(钢琴)”。根据“when Mary left the room”可知,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语为I,be动词用was;“弹钢琴”的英文表达为play the piano,play的现在分词为playing。故填was;playing。
70.was thinking
【解析】英文中while引导的时间状语从句“While she was falling”为过去进行时,描述过去正在发生的动作,主句也要用过去进行时来表示在从句动作发生期间同时进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”,主语she是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,“想”的英文think的现在分词是thinking。故填was;thinking。
71.looking through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“浏览”的英文look through,固定搭配。根据“was...”可知,空处时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were+doing,动词look的现在分词为looking。故填looking;through。
72.were burning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“正在燃烧”,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,burn“燃烧”,主语matches为复数,be动词用were,burn的现在分词为burning。故填were burning。
73.thinking about
【解析】思考:think about,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填thinking;about。
74.the Greens were watching TV
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“格林一家正在看电视”。“格林一家”the Greens;“看电视”watch TV;结合语境和“When the fire broke out”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,即谓语动词应为was/were doing的结构,由于主语the Greens为复数,故此处谓语动词应为were watching TV。故填the Greens were watching TV。
75.Will the match take place/ Will the match be held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“比赛将被举行”,match“比赛”,可数名词,结合“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,take place,动词短语,意为“举行”,没有被动语态;hold“举行”,动词原形,主语match与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,所以此处考查一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词,hold的过去分词是held,又根据该句是一般疑问句,所以把will提到主语前,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Will the match take place/Will the match be held。
76.completely
【解析】中英文对照可知,空处表示“完全地”,用副词completely修饰形容词dark。故填completely。
77.woke rising
【解析】wake up“醒来”,结合“was”可知,when引导的从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式woke;rise“升起”,结合“正在”可知,主句用过去进行时,第二空用现在分词rising与was构成过去进行时。故填woke;rising。
78.pick up bit me again
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“抓起”和“又咬了我”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,pick up“拾起,抓起”,动词短语;空前有不定式符号to,这里动词用原形;bite“咬”,动词;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式bit;me“我”,人称代词宾语,作动词“bit”的宾语;again“再一次,又”,副词。故填pick up;bit me again。
79.was falling was thinking about
【解析】下降fall;考虑think about。根据句意可知时态使用过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing构成,因此空格处填was falling; was thinking about。 故填was falling; was thinking about。
80.give advice in silence
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“给出意见”和“默默地”。give advice“给出意见”,advice为不可数名词,didn’t后接动词原形;in silence“默默地”,为固定短语。故填give;advice;in;silence。
81.during 82.disliked 83.riding 84.problem 85.became 86.stronger 87.families 88.Finally 89.us 90.Both
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《资治通鉴》中的一则故事,春秋战国时期,晋国智氏家族首领智宣子退位后,有才能得智瑶成为首领,但他品德有问题,且总是咄咄逼人。最后,另外三个家庭联合起来击败了智家。故事告诉我们,出色的人除了拥有才能,也要拥有好的品德。
81.句意:智宣子是春秋时期晋国大族智氏的族长。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知,during“在……期间”,表示在某个时期,符合题意。故填during。
82.句意:然而,家族里的另一个人不喜欢这个主意。根据“However, another man in the family…the idea.”和备选词可知,此处是不喜欢这个主意,dislike“不喜欢”符合题意,且结合“ He listed five good things of Zhi Yao.”可知,时态要用过去时,dislike的过去式为disliked。故填disliked。
83.句意:例如,他擅长骑马和射箭。根据“he was good at…and shooting.”和备选词可知,此处是擅长骑马和射箭,ride“骑”,符合题意,be good at“擅长”,介词at后接动名词,所以,ride的动名词为riding。故填riding。
84.句意:但是智瑶有一个很大的问题,他心地不善良。根据“he had an unkind heart.”和备选词可知,心地不善良是他的问题,problem“难题”,可数名词,符合题意,a后接名词单数。故填problem。
85.句意:尽管如此,智瑶还是成为了家族的首领。根据“Zhi Yao…the head of the family.”和备选词可知,智瑶成为了家族的首领,become“成为”符合题意,结合上下文可知,应用一般过去时,become的过去式是became。故填became。
86.句意:他很快让智氏家族比以前强大多了。根据“much…than before”可知,much修饰比较级,此处应该用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
87.句意:但是由于他的咄咄逼人风格,其他三大家族联合起来对抗智氏家族。根据“three other…worked together”可知,是三大家族,family“家庭”符合题意,three后接复数形式,family的复数为families。故填families。
88.句意:最终,智氏家族战败了。根据“his family lost the fight.”和备选词可知,此处意思是最终家族战败,final“最后”符合题意,副词finally修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finally。
89.句意:司马光用这个故事告诉我们光有才华是不够的。根据“Sima Guang uses this story to tell… that having talent is not enough.”可知,此处是告诉我们,we“我们”符合题意,动词tell后接代词宾格形式,作宾语,we的宾格是us。故填us。
90.句意:才华和美德都很重要。根据“Both…talent and virtue are important.”和备选词可知,both…and…意为“两者都”,此处连接两个主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Both。
91.bigger 92.so 93.to break 94.doing 95.the 96.understood 97.up 98.bravely 99.themselves 100.challenges
【导语】本文主要介绍了项羽带领士兵破釜沉舟的故事。
91.句意:他有一小群士兵,但他们要与秦朝更大的军队作战。空处位于much后,且修饰名词army,填形容词比较级。big“大的”,形容词,比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
92.句意:项羽想要鼓励他的士兵,于是他想出了一个特别的计划。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers”和“he came up with a special plan.”可知,前后构成因果关系,前因后果。因为想鼓励士兵,所以想出计划。so“所以”,连词。故填so。
93.句意:出征前,项羽命令士兵们把煮饭的锅全部打碎,把船沉入江中。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”。空处填动词不定式。break“打碎”,动词,不定式为to break。故填to break。
94.句意:这样做,他们就确保自己不能再做饭或回家了。by doing sth“通过做某事”。空处填动名词形式。do“做”,动词,其动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
95.句意:他们必须赢得这场战斗,否则他们就会有大麻烦。此处特指与秦朝士兵的战斗,空处填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
96.句意:士兵们明白,他们别无选择,只能努力战斗。讲述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。understand“理解,明白”,动词,过去式为understood。故填understood。
97.句意:他们非常勇敢,没有放弃。根据“Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army”可知,士兵们没有放弃。give up“放弃”。故填up。
98.句意:由于他们英勇作战,项羽的小军队终于在与秦军的战斗中取得了胜利。空处修饰动词fought,填副词作状语。brave“勇敢的”,形容词,其副词为bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
99.句意:这个故事说明,当人们相信自己时,即使面临艰难的挑战,他们也能做出惊人的事情。空处位于in后且指人们自己,用反身代词。them“他们”,宾格,反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
100.句意:这个故事显示,当人们相信自己时,即使面临艰难的挑战,他们也能做出惊人的事情。空处位于形容词tough后,填名词。challenge“挑战”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,此处要用复数形式的challenges。故填challenges。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)