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2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 When was it invented?
核心词汇
1、核心单词
invent (v.) 发明 → invention (n.) 发明
discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现
create (v.) 创造 → creation (n.) 创造物
produce (v.) 生产 → product (n.) 产品
popular (adj.) 流行的 → popularity (n.) 流行度
accidental (adj.) 偶然的 → accidentally (adv.) 偶然地
boil (v.) 煮沸 → boiled (adj.) 煮沸的
remain (v.) 保持;剩余
smell (n./v.) 气味;闻起来
trade (n./v.) 贸易;交易
2、拓展单词
inventor (n.) 发明家
scientist (n.) 科学家
patent (n.) 专利
experiment (n./v.) 实验
material (n.) 材料
ancient (adj.) 古代的
modern (adj.) 现代的
useful (adj.) 有用的
powerful (adj.) 强大的
practical (adj.) 实用的
核心短语
be invented by 由...发明
be used for 被用于...
by accident 偶然地
fall into 落入
take place 发生
without doubt 毫无疑问
all of a sudden 突然
in this way 以这种方式
at a low price 以低价
translate into 翻译成
dream of 梦想
come up with 想出
be full of 充满
be similar to 与...相似
be made of/from 由...制成
核心句型
1. 被动语态疑问句
When/Where/Who was/were + 主语 + 过去分词...
When was the telephone invented
Who was it invented by
Where was tea first produced
2. 被动语态陈述句
主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + (by...)
Paper was invented in China.
These toys are made by hand.
3. 其他常用句型
It is believed that... 人们相信...
It is believed that tea was discovered by accident.
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that computers have changed our lives.
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时被动语态
结构:was/were + 过去分词
用法:
强调动作的承受者
不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者
例句:
The first computer was built in 1946.
These books were written for children.
2. 被动语态与主动语态的转换
主动:主语 + 动词 + 宾语
被动:宾语 → 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 主语
例句:
Bell invented the telephone. (主动)
The telephone was invented by Bell. (被动)
3. be made of/from的区别
be made of:能看出原材料
The desk is made of wood.
be made from:看不出原材料
Paper is made from wood.
4. 被动语态中的情态动词
结构:情态动词 + be + 过去分词
例句:
The rules must be obeyed.
This problem can be solved easily.
1.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin (青蒿素).
—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.
A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery
2.—________
—They were invented by Julie Thompson.
A.When were they invented B.Who were they invented by
C.Where were they invented D.What were they used for
3.—Oh, I love spring so much.
—So do I. The flowers so sweet.
A.feel B.smell C.taste D.sound
4.Do you know who America
A.found B.invented C.discovered D.looked for
5.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.
A.are a number of; playing B.are a number of; play
C.is a number of; playing D.is a number of; play
6.The cheese doesn't______ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
7.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us
C.is told us D.told us
8.—Can we pick some apples to eat
—I'm afraid not. They look green and they might be.
A.sour B.salty C.sweet D.crispy
9.We ________ English in class but Chinese ________by us all day.
A.speak; speak B.speak; is spoken
C.is spoken; speak D.is spoken; is spoken
10.Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.
A.build B.built C.were built D.are built
11.My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
12.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A.at once B.by mistake C.in general D.as well
13.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until
14.—He always appears to .
—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced.
A.make an effort B.have a point C.pull together D.take place
15.Everybody deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved
16.—I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom.
— . After all, you didn't mean it.
A.You're welcome B.It's my pleasure
C.Don't mention it D.I can't agree more
17. is boiling the water. It must be Mr. Wang.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Something D.Nothing
18.Was a car invented ________ March 4, 1876
A.on B.in C.at D.of
19.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from
C.saved; from D.stopped; from
20.My coat is made _____ wool and silk.
A.to B.for C.from D.of
21.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,
A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are
22.Tea, the most popular drink in the world, by accident in China.
A.discovered B.is discovered
C.will be discovered D.was discovered
23.—Jim, how do your parents like country music
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
24.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.
—You'll know it all someday, I believe.
A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened
25.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
— .
A.All right B.My pleasure
C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter
26.Steve Jobs was full of —always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention
27.Mo Yan is famous now, but he a true son of soil(土地).
A.keeps B.gets C.remains D.may be
28.There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing.
A.has; is B.have; are C.are; is D.is; are
29.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed
30.This singer sang many songs, some of Liu Huan's.
A.include B.including C.without D.beside
31.Can you tell me ________ the train was invented
A.what B.who C.when D.which
32.He got to school late. he got up late.
A.This is because B.This is why
C.Because of D.Why did
33.Who was the book________
A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by
34.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A.either; or B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.not; but
35.Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has it into a forest.
A.divided B.put C.turned
36.Ice can be _____ water.
A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to
37.—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
— .
A.It's a pleasure B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome D.It doesn't matter
38.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.(选择意思相近的选项)
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
39.These model cars in China in 2018.
A.are made B.were made C.made
40.Nowadays China for its new "four great inventions"—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known C.is knowing D.is known
41.The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells
42.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen It So good.
—Fried noodles.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
43.—What ________ him last night
—He had an accident on the way home.
A.Took place to B.took place for C.happened to D.happened for
44.The Ox ford Castle _____by Henry(1154—1189). It is in very good condition now.
A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built
45.—Wow! Your hat looks so beautiful.
—It by my aunt. She is working in China.
A.has bought B.had bought C.is bought D.was bought
46.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura
—It's me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
47.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A.if B.until C.since D.although
48.—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight
— I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
49.Earthquakes always happen , so it is difficult to know when they come.
A.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily
50.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come B.is; has come
C.are; has come D.are; have come
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——屠呦呦由于发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。——她是中国在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的第一人。design设计;thought思想;invention发明;discovery发现, 青蒿素本身是存在的,由屠呦呦发现的,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
2.B
【解析】句意:——他们被谁发明的?——他们是被 Julie Thompson 发明的。根据 Julie Thompson 可知问的是谁,A,什么时候被发明,B,被谁发明,C,在哪里被发明,D,用来作什么,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析,注意区分疑问副词的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:——哦,我非常喜欢春天。——我也是。这花闻起来很香。feel摸起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来,根据so sweet很香,是味道,可知是闻起来,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
4.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁发现的美洲吗?find,找到,偶然发现,碰到;invention发明,discover发现, 是发现客观事物的存在,发现已存在而不为人所知的事情 ;look for寻找,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意和语境确定所使用的动词。
5.A
【解析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。
6.D
【解析】句意:这些奶酪吃着不好。我们为什么不能去买些新鲜的奶酪呢?see看见;find发现;sound听起来;taste吃起来,good形容词,系动词后跟形容词,sound,taste系动抽,cheese是食物,可知此处是吃起来,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
7.B
【解析】句意:昨天奶奶给我们讲了一个故事。根据 yesterday,可知是一般过去时态,固定搭配,tell sth to sb,告诉某人某事,故事做主语,用被动语态,was told to sb,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态,注意固定搭配在句子中的用法。
8.A
【解析】句意:——我们能摘些苹果吃吗?——我想不能。它们看起来是绿色的,并且可能是涩的,酸的。sour酸的,涩的;salty咸的;sweet甜的;crispy酥脆的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。
9.B
【解析】句意:我们在课上说英语但是我们整天都在说汉语。speak English,说英语,speak Chinese,说汉语,Chinese做主语时句子用被动语态be spoken,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态主动语态和被动语态,注意动词主动和被动形式的变化。
10.C
【解析】句意:我们城市河上的两座桥是在五年前修建的。根据时间状语five years ago,可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+done,主语two bridges是复数名词,系动词用were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定时态,根据主语和谓语的主动和被动关系确定语态。
11.A
【解析】句意:我弟弟是个整洁的男孩。他总是保持房间干净。keep sth+形容词,让某物保持某种状态。clean,形容词,干净的,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词clean的基本含义及用法。注意clean即可做形容词也可做动词。
12.B
【解析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
13.D
【解析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
14.B
【解析】句意:——他似乎总能说到点子上。——那是因为他真的有知识和经验。make an effort努力;have a point有道理;pull together齐心协力;take place发生,根据 That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 可知他的话有道理,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
15.D
【解析】句意:听到这个故事后每个人都被深深感动了。根据朱从句时态的一致可知此处是一般过去时,句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文的联系确定时态,根据主语和谓语的主动和被动关系确定语态。
16.C
【解析】句意:——我为把你的浴室弄地一团糟向你道歉。——不用提了。毕竟,你不是故意的。 You're welcome 是感谢的答语。It's my pleasure。感谢的答语。Don't mention it。道歉答语。I can't agree more. 我再同意不过了 。赞同某事,根据 I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom. 可知是对道歉的回答,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的选项。
17.A
【解析】句意:某人正在烧水。那一定是王先生。somebody某人,用在肯定句;nobody没有人,用在否定句;something某物,nothing没有东西,根据 It must be Mr. Wang,可知指某人,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
18.A
【解析】句意:汽车在1876年三月四号被发明吗?具体某一天的前面用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意介词的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:伟大的科学家斯蒂芬霍金有强烈的意志力。他的重病从未阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。A 学习;B 保护;C 拯救;D 阻止。根据题干中的His serious illness 与living a meaningful and colorful life的含义可知此句需要动词短语“阻止某人做某事”,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语stop sb from doing sth的含义及构成。
20.D
【解析】句意:我的大衣由羊毛和丝绸制作的。固定搭配,be made of,由……制成,能看出原材料,be made from,由……制成,看不出原材料;衣服是看得出材质的,因此用介词of,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意介词在固定搭配中的不同用法。
21.C
【解析】句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多书并数量的数量越来越大。There be有……,be的单复数形式根据be后名词的单复数确定, 根据a number of books,可知第一空的系动词用are, the number of+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。掌握a number of和the number of的区别。
22.D
【解析】句意:茶,世界上最受喜爱的饮料,在中国被偶然发现。茶的发现是在过去,句子时态是一般过去时,句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,was/were+done,tea不可数名词,系动词用was,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态,根据主语和谓语的主动和被动关系确定语态。
23.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
24.D
【解析】句意:——我仍旧不知道当我在离开家时发生了什么。——我相信总有一天你会知道的。根据主从句时态的一致,从句时态是过去时,可知此句的时态是过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
25.B
【解析】句意:——谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——不客气。All right.是对方劝告或建议的答语。Thank you的答语My pleasure.或It's my pleasure。Never mind. 和 It doesn't matter.是道歉的答语。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要掌握常用的交际用语。
26.D
【解析】句意: 史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明——经常能想起新的想法导致社会发生很多变化。根据 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. 可知他有很多发明,instruction说明;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。
27.C
【解析】句意:莫言现在很有名,但是他仍旧是农民。莫言原来就是一个农民作家,现在有名了,仍然是农民。keep保持,行为动词后面跟名词作宾语;get变成;remain仍然是,保持不变,may be或许,大概,remain系动词,后面跟名词作表语,指状态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
28.C
【解析】句意:图书馆里有许多书,而且数量在增加。a number of+可数名词复数,表示许多,大量。在there be句型中作主语,谓语动词be用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的基本含义及用法。
29.B
【解析】句意:看这张图片。最好的五大电视剧都列在里面了。根据主语和谓语之间的关系可知句子是被动语态,根据 Look at the picture. 可知现在五大电视剧被列在里面了。可知句子时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done,主语TV plays是复数名词,系动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。掌握一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。
30.B
【解析】句意:这位歌手唱了很多歌,包括刘欢的一些歌。A:包含,动词;B:包括,介词;C:没有;D:在旁边;根据题干结合some of Liu Huan's推测设空处句子的句意是"那名歌手唱了许多歌曲,包括刘欢的一些歌.",由此判断句子中缺少"包括"一词,including是介词,做状语,进行补充说明,故选B。
【点评】考查介词including的基本含义及用法。注意include是动词,including也是动词include的现在分词形式。
31.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我什么时候火车被发明的吗?A,什么,B,谁,C,什么时候,D,哪一个,根据time,可知对时间进行提问,用when,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析,注意根据句意选择副词。
32.A
【解析】句意:他上学迟到了这是因为他起晚了。A 这是因为;B 这是为何;C 因为,其后跟短语;D 为何。根据题干中的语句He got to school late与he got up late.的含义可知,后者是前者的原因,this is because,表语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查原因状语从句的基本构成。
33.D
【解析】句意:这本书是被谁写的?write,写,过去分词,written,被谁写,be written by sb,sb用who来提问,故选D。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意被动语态中动词过去分词的形式,根据题意还要用适当的介词。
34.B
【解析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
35.C
【解析】句意:在过去的38年,他在雅鲁藏布江的沙洲种树,把它变成了一片森林了。divide...into...把......分成......; put...into...把......翻译成,把……放入……;turn...into...把……变成……,根据 Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River可知是把沙洲变成了森林,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
36.C
【解析】句意:冰能被变成水。固定搭配,turn into,变成,turn to,转向,情态动词后的被动语态,can be done,turn的过去分词,turned,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词后面的被动语态,注意固定搭配的用法。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我提这个重包吗?——这是我的荣幸。 It's a pleasure 别客气。感谢的答语。;With pleasure.这是我的荣幸。别人要求为别人做事时,乐意去做的答语。You are welcome.不客气。感谢的答语。It doesn't matter.没关系。道歉的答语。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。要掌握常用的交际用语。
38.D
【解析】句意:六盘水的人口超过3百万。over超过;less than少于;almost几乎;nearly几乎;more than多于,故选D。
【点评】考查同义词的使用。弄清所给短语意思,从所给选项中选出正确答案。
39.B
【解析】句意:这些汽车模型是在2018年在中国制造的,be made in,在……制造,根据时间状语in 2018,可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语确定时态,根据主语和谓语的主动和被动关系确定语态。
40.D
【解析】句意:现在中国因为新的“四大发明”——共享单车,电子支付,高铁和网购而出名。主语和谓语之间是被动结构,这是客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,此处是一般现在时的被动语态。be known for,因为……而出名,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意be known for是固定短语。
41.D
【解析】句意:这个奶酪蛋糕闻起来太好了以致于我迫不及待要吃了。taste,尝起来;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来,根据主语是食物,和 I can't wait to eat it 我还没吃,所以是闻起来好,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
42.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你在厨房做什么饭?——炒面。根据 Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen 可知是做饭的香味。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
43.C
【解析】句意:——他昨晚发生了什么事?——他在回家的路上发生了事故。发生,happen,指的是碰巧发生的事,take place,发生,指的是安排的事,发生在某人身上,happen to sb,故选C。
【点评】考查动词和介词的用法,注意动词的区分。
44.B
【解析】句意:牛津城堡是被亨利建造的。现在状况良好。根据 1154—1189,可知是过去建造的,用一般过去时态的被动语态,be built,主语是单数用was,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态,注意动词的形式。
45.D
【解析】句意:——喔,你的帽子看起来特别漂亮。——它是我姑姑买的。她在中国工作。句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态。帽子是过去买的,可知句子时态是一般过去时,此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的被动语态。
46.C
【解析】句意:——劳拉,相片里的小女孩是谁?——是我。这张照片是在我五岁时照的。根据 when I was five,可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文的联系确定时态,根据主谓关系确定主动和被动语态。
47.B
【解析】句意:—— 一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
48.D
【解析】句意:——你今晚和我一起参加舞会好吗?——很乐意。我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚。Never mind不要紧。Have a good time.玩得高兴。Not exactly.不完全是。With pleasure.很乐意。很荣幸。根据 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight 可知答语是想去或不想去。根据 I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! 可知答语是想去。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。
49.B
【解析】句意:地震经常突然发生,因此很难知道它们什么时候发生。根据 so it is difficult to know when they come可知它们是突然发生的,hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然地;usually通常;luckily幸运地,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
50.A
【解析】句意:——今年游客的数量超过了3千3百万。——是的。因为我们城市的新面貌,到目前为止大量的乘客来到这里。the number of+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,a large number of+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数结构,故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。掌握the number of+名词复数,a number of+名词复数,作主语时谓语动词的形式。
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